Eg : He’s bored with doing the same thing everyday Note: + Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking Ving: dừng lại không làm nữa He stops to eat + remember + To V: nhớ phải l[r]
(1)UNIT 3: A PARTY I.Động từ nguyên thể có “To” 1.1đứng sau V Agree(đồng ý), demand (yêu cầu), offer(đề nghị), Threaten(đe dọa), afford(có khả Expect(mong đợi), promise(hứa), tend(xu thế), tài chính), Fail(thất bại), Plan(lập kế hoạch), wish(ước), arrange(sắp xếp), Hope(hi vọng), Pay(trả), want( muốn) choose (lựa chọn), intend(dự định), Prepare(chuẩn bị), decide(quyết định), mange(quản lý), Refuse(từ chối), Ex: I can’t afford to go abroad study He agreed to work for us She refused to answer personal questions 1.2 Đợc dùng sau các từ để hỏi nh : Who , what , where , how … Eg : Can you tell me how to get to the station ? Show me what to 1.3 §îc dïng sau c¸c tõ chØ tËp hîp : something , some … , much , nothing , nowhere , anybody … Eg : Have something to eat Some shopping to I’ve got nothing to 1.4 Dïng sau c¸c tÝnh tõ nh : interesting , interested, boring , happy , surprised , sorry , pleased, delighted , hard , difficult , easy , dangerous , impossible , wonderful , lovely , important , ……… Eg : I’m very delighted to hear the news It’s dangerous to go out at night alone II Động từ nguyên thể without “To” a Sau các động từ khuyết thiếu: can, could, may, might, should, had better … + V0 b help/ make/ have(nhờ làm) + (O)sb + V0 c S + see/hear/watch/feel/notice/observe/smell + O + V0 : (nhìn thấy toàn việc) Ex : Nothing can make him cry I saw him get into the car III Cách dùng Danh động từ ( uses of Gerund ) - Chñ ng÷ ( Subject ) : Eg : Swimming is my favourite sport - Bæ ng÷ ( complement ) : Eg : My hobby is watching football - T©n ng÷ ( object ) : + Tân ngữ trực tiếp cho số động từ : like , love , enjoy, hate, dislike , avoid , mind , ( đứng sau số động từ ) finish , begin , continue (keep), deny , practice , suggest ,admit , regret , consider , delay , risk V + V-ing appreciate ,miss , forgive , insist , quit , postpone , report , …… Eg : I enjoy reading detective story + Đứng sau số cụm động từ và thành ngữ : give up , keep on , look forward to , care for , can’t bear , can’t stand , can’t help , feel like it’s no use , it’s worth , it’s no good , be busy … Eg : I’m busy doing my homework + T©n ng÷ cho giíi tõ hoÆc “tÝnh tõ + giíi tõ” : interested in , keen on , bored with , surprised at , ( đứng sau giới từ ) proud of , tired of , worried about , good at , (2) afraid of ,amused at , exited about , aware of … Eg : He’s bored with doing the same thing everyday Note: + Stop + to V: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stops smoking Ving: dừng lại không làm He stops to eat + remember + To V: nhớ phải làm gì(HT, TL) Ving: nhớ đã làm gì(QK) Ex: Remember to post my letter I remember locking the door before going out + forget + To V: quên phải làm gì (HT, TL) Ving: quên đã làm gì, không quên là Ex: Don’t forget to buy shoes for me I’ll never forget meeting him + regret + To V: lấy làm tiếc(dùng để thông báo) Ving : hối tiếc, ân hận vì đã làm Ex: I regret to inform you that your application isn’t acceptable I regret buying a lot of shares (3) (4) Passive gerund to be: being + PII Eg : Trang enjoys phoning Nam > < Trang enjoys being phoned by Nam ( Trang thÝch gäi cho Nam ) ( Trang thích đợc Nam gọi đến ) Chọn MỘT phương án cần phải sửa các phương án A, B, C và D các câu sau The thief asked her handing over her money He was terribly excited to ask to play for Manchester They chose not to be attended the meeting He could not decide whether to get a job or studying 5.I dislike being talk about everywhere Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ còn lại A house B home C hour D hope A calm B fallen C halt D salt A fair B farm C carry D care A fasten B listen C history D often A plate B salad C lemonade D play A hour B happy C husband + to be + PII D hold Complete each sentence with a suitable word anniversary - cake - celebrate wedding – golden - together – age – presents People of all ages their birthdays every year They celebrated their 25th wedding last week Lisa received lots of on her 18th birthday People call the 50th wedding anniversary the anniversary An important part of a birthday party is the birthday European women over 30 don’t like to talk about their (5) Husbands and wives often give flowers and gifts to each other at the anniversary Mary and Mike are happy to be for their golden anniversary Read the text below and choose the correct word or phrase for each space I plan to have my birthday party (1) Friday evening from 7.00 to 10.00 I’m going to (2) about ten of my classmate and some best friends at the junior secondary school (3) I use the sitting-room and the front yard for the party? I’m going to (4) the room and the yard with lots of red and blue balloons and flowers They will look very beautiful For (5) , I’m going to buy a big birthday cake, some bottles of orange juice and Coke And I’m going to make some lemonade, too For _ (6) _We are going to listen to some pop music, sing songs and tell jokes I need about 100,000 VND for everything I’ve already got 50,000 VND from my piggy bank Could you give me the other 50,000 VND? A at B on C in D of A invite B ask C allow D make A Has B Did C Can D Does A repair B build C destroy D decorate A beer and wine B food C drink D food and drink A entertainment B songs C music D pleasure Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets, either to infinitive or gerund active or passive Mrs Tâm Vy’s husband decided (give up) .smoking The children were made (go) to bed at 10:00 p.m The president doesn’t mind (attack) by the press I’ll never forget (see) that rainbow The cost of living is expected (go down) Instead of (worry) about his finance, Tom goes spending a lot of money gambling Why does John keep (talk) .about his mother? 8) I don’t remember (tell) of the decision to change the company policy on vacations Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) by the party to celebrate this fortieth birthday 10) Anne hoped (invite) to join the private club 11) Most people enjoy (travel) to different parts of the world 12) May I change the TV channel, or you want (watch) more of this programme? Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same You say that I’ve met Tâm Vy, but I can’t remember her I can't remember Please remember that you must buy some sugar Please remember We wanted to open the door, but we couldn’t We tried Tâm Vy intended to phone me, but she forgot Tâm Vy forgot It will not be easy to finish all tbe work today We’ll try People said Dickens died of lung cancer Dickens was said (6) The tablet computer was too expensive for me to buy I couldn’t afford Dad regretted that he had sold our house, Dad regretted Học sinh chọn phương án trả lời đúng các phương án A B, C, D Would you like _ now or wait for him to join us? A to eat B to be eaten C eat D eating I remember them to play in my garden A allowing B allowed C allow D to allow Did he ask you with children? A playing B to be played C to play D play Would you mind for a moment? A to wait B waiting C wait D waited She lets her children up very late A stay B to stay C to be stayed D staying Many young people are fond of _ football and other kinds of sports A playing B play C played D to play Rose thanked us for _ her to dinner A invited B to invite C being invited D inviting They may _ to our village in a few days A to come B be come C come D to be coming My brother wants the local organization of volunteers A to join B join C to be joined D joining 10) He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he is A joyful B enthusiastic C reserved D calm 11) Steve thought his with Helen was changing A relate B relative C relation D relationship 12) John had agreed me in his office A to meet B meeting C to be met D being met 13) It is no good sorry for yourself A to feel B feeling C feel D felt 14) The man wanted to avoid on security cameras A to see B seeing C to be seen D being seen 15) Peter to go in for the exam A avoided B let C advised D decided 16) I tried the bus, but I missed it A to catch B catching C to be caught D being caught 17) The plants want daily A to water B watering C to be watered D being water 18) Will you remind me this letter at the post office? A to post B posting C to be posted D being posted 19) The goods ought two weeks ago A to deliver B delivering C to be delivered D being delivered 20) I have expected the secret of happiness A to tell B telling C to be told D being told Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question PREPARING A DINNER PARTY Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people You can also make new (7) friends and give others the chance to get to know each other better It needs planning, though First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and men Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink Note down any who are vegetarians, or who can’t eat or drink certain things for religious seasons Then plan their menu Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of people’s favourite drinks The next thing to is the shopping Make sure buy more than enough of everything, and that someone can help you carry it! On the day, start cooking early Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they don’t get hungry if they have to wait Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good time 1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the purpose of giving a dinner party? A to entertain people B to make new friends C to get people to know more about their host and hostess D to help people to know each other better 2) when giving a dinner party, you should NOT invite A husbands and wives B those who are vegetarians C both women and men D those who can’t eat or drink certain things 3) The menu should include these EXCEPT A a first course B a supper C a dessert D main courses 4) According to the passage, starters should be served A because the guests want to have a good time together B because the guests like eating them C because the guests want to eat them while having to wait D because the guests may be hungry while having to wait 5) What should you while the guests are having their evening meal? A Stand beside the guests without doing anything B Sit down with the guests and have a good time C Sit down with the guests to show your politeness D Only serve the guests with the food READING: If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First of all, arrive approximately on time but not early It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late, but not 45 minutes late When you are invited to someone’s home for meal, it is polite to bring a small gift Flowers and candy are always appropriate If you have something attractive made in your country, your host or hostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure to compliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but not overstay your welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening If you are invited to an American friend’s home, ……………………… A punctuality is appreciated B you should go late a bit C politeness is not necessary D you should be late at least 45 minutes 2.When you come to someone’s house for dinner,…………………… A not care about gifts B bring a lot of gifts D you should never offer any gift C bring some flowers, candy, or something made in your native country 3.If there is some food that you cannot eat, ………………… (8) A make a fuss about it B ask the host to cook you another dish C not make a fuss about it D not eat anything 4.Which sentence is NOT true ? A You should not compliment the cook on the food B You should not overstay C You should not make someone notice that you not like the food D You should not leave immediately after the dinner 5.The next day, ……………………… A you needn’t say thank-you B remember to thank to host for the dinner C say nothing to the host D invite the host to your house Complete a letter of complaint from the words given 41) I/ have/ birthday party/ house/ p.m/ November 19 42) Most/ relatives/ friends/ invited/ party 43) There/ be/ drinks/ special foods/ I/ cook 44) Of course/ there/ be/ games/ prizes/ winners 45) Please/ phone/ me/ tell/ if/ come (9)