Unit 3 English10 Language

hadn’t seen arrived had left didn’t have had moved went had taken remembered hadn’t turned off.?. While George was reading in bed, two thieves into his kitchen.[r]

Checking up the previous knowledge

Give the correct form of the verbs:

My mother……….(be) born on 10th June,

1945 in Thai Binh She…… (go) to

Nguyen Duc Canh High School and……. (pass) exam in literature She …… (work) in Hoang Dieu Secondary School from

Take me to your heart

(Michael learn to rock)

Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to but I won't go Looking at the crowded street Listening to my odd heart beat So people all around the world me where I find someone like you, girl

Take me to your heart, take me to your soul Give me your before I'm old Show me what the love is, haven't got a clue Show me wonder can’t be true They say nothing lasts We only hear today Love is now or Bring me far away.

Take me to your heart, take me to your soul Give me your and hold me Show me what the love is, be my guiding star It isn't, take me to your heart.

men said

met bed pen send

man sad mat

1 The fat man has a red pen

2 This handbag will be sent to Helen

3 Sam said apples were very expensive then 4 There’re ten pans on the shelf

5 Ben sat on a bench with a yellow cat 6 Ann never gets bad marks in French

Yesterday The train left at 10:05 a.m

The man came at 10:10 a.m

The train had left beforebefore the man came

at 10 : 05 a.m at 10:10 a.m now

II Grammar:

1 Past simple and past perfect tenses

The train had left before the man came.

1st action 2nd action

had(not) +V3/Ved V2/Ved

PAST PERPECT PAST SIMPLE

Her father (get) home at 10:00

Last night: The girl (do) the homework at 9:00

now past

Past perfect

S + had + V3

The past perfect or past simple

Her father (get) home The girl (do) the homework

when

The girl had done the homework her father got home.

S + V(simple past)

=> ……….

After

before

by the time

The girl had done the homework, her father got home. the girl had done the homework, her father got home.

The Past Simple The Past Perfect

S + had + V3/Ved…

S + hadn’t + V3/Ved… Had + S + V3/Ved…

S+had+V3/ed before S+V2/ed

Before S+V2/ed, S+had+V3/ed S +V2/ed+After+S+had+V3/ed

After+S+had+V3/ed, S +V2/ed

By the time+V2/ed,S+had+V2/ed

S + Were/was…

S + Were/was + not… Were/Was +S…

S +Ved/V2 + O…

Before; after; until; when; because;

already; last, ago, yesterday,

in/on+ thêi gian qk

key words

Diễn tả hành động xảy tr ước thời điểm tr ước hành động khác trong khứ

Diễn tả hành đông xảy ra chấm dứt thời điểm qúa khứ; Diễn tả chuỗi hành động khứ

usage

S + had+ V3/ed S + V2/ed

form

Past perfect Simple past

Practise: work in group

1.When they met again, they… (not see) each other for two years

2.By the time he (arrive) yesterday, all his classmates (leave)

3.We.…(not have) their new phone number because they ……(move) to the South

4.Ann…… (go) to get the carpet for the room but someone already …… (take) it

5.She returned home because she suddenly ….(remember)

She … (not turn off) the gas stove

Use the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect.

George s parrot’

While George was reading in bed, two thieves into his kitchen When they had entered the house, they went

to the dinning room It was very dark, so they on a torch Suddenly they heard a voice behind them

“What’s up? What’s up?” a voice The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could

George a noise and came downstairs quickly He turned on the light but he couldn’t see anybody The thieves f But his parrot, Henry, was still there

“What’s up?” he called

“Nothing, Henry,” he said and smiled “Go back to sleep.”

had climbed

had turned

had called out

had heard

already went

Exercise 3: There are five mistakes in the use of tenses in the following story Find and correct them.

climbed turned called out

heard

- Which tenses have you just learned?

Homework:

• - Learn by heart the form and the usage of the Past Simple and Past Perfect.

Choose the best answer

1 After he … his homework, he went to the cinema.

A did B had done

C had did D had do

2 She …… me for what I had done for her.

A had thank B thank

C had thanked D thanked

3 By o’clock last night, the police … three of the four bank attackers

A did catch B had caught

*Choose the correct form of the verbs in brackets

It (1 was/had been) a beautiful morning It (2.rained/had rained) in the night so the ground (3.was/had been) wet and it (4.smelt/had smelt) wonderful None of the Taylor (5.were/had been) awake They (6.went/had gone) to bed very late the night before Their friend from Australia (7.arrived/had arrived) unexpectedly that evening and they (8.sat up/had sat up) talking most of the night Although it (9.was/had been) o’clock in the morning, they (10.were/had been) in bed for only two hours

1 was had rained was smelt

5 were had gone had arrived

1 had just finished

2 had seldom travelled

3 went ………

4 Did you manage

…… had he gone

5 had just got

…… … phoned.