Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới) Cấu trúc tiếng anh lớp 12 có bài tập và đáp án hay và đầy đủ nhất (SGK mới)
III LỚP 12 UNIT 1: LIFE STORIES I STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Allow / permit sb to st = let sb st As a result = therefore = consequently Be awarded the title Be diagnosed with st Be overloaded with st Be regarded as sb / st Be responsible for st / doing st Be strongly influenced by sb / st Be well / best known for st Nghĩa Cho phép làm Do đó, Được trao danh hiệu BỊ chẩn đốn mắc bệnh Quá tải với Được coi / Chịu trách nhiệm cho / làm Bị ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ / Nổi tiếng 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 = be famous for Benefit from st Bring sb up By the way Claim one’s life = kill sb Damage one’s reputation Describe sb / st as Devote one’s life to st / doing st Do st for a living Emerge from Encourage sb to st End in tragedy Fight for st Thu lợi từ Ni nấng Nhân tiện, Giết chết Hủy hoại danh tiếng Miêu tả / Cống hiến đời cho / làm Làm để kiếm sống Xuất hiện, lên Khuyến khích làm Kết thúc bi kịch Chiến đẩu cho 22 23 24 Fight against st Find faults with sb / st Free sb / st from Get in the way of st Chiến đấu chống lại Bắt lỗi / Giải phóng / khỏi Ngăn cản xảy 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 = prevent st from happening Gossip about st Graduate from Hand out Have a great impact / influence on sb / st Have a natural ability to st Historical figure Hold someone’s attention / interest 32 33 = keep sb interested in st Humble beginnings Insert st into st Bàn tán Tốt nghiệp từ Phân phát Có ảnh hưởng lớn đến / Có khả thiên bẩm để làm Nhân vật lịch sử Khiến cho hứng thú / quan tâm / ý tới Khởi đầu khiêm tốn Chèn vào 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 Inspire sb to st Learn lessons from sb / st Make criticism Make judgment Make progress Miss a chance to st Move around Outstanding Young Citizen Pass away = die Point at st Report on st Reveal one’s identity Truyền cảm hứng cho làm Rút học từ / Chỉ trích, phê bình Phán xét / đánh giá Tiến Lỡ hội làm Đi lại, di chuyển Công dân trẻ tiêu biểu Qua đời / chết Chỉ vào Báo cáo Tiết lộ danh tính 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Keep one’s identity hidden Save one’s life Sharp-wit Spread across Starve for Stop sb from doing st Take advantage of Vow to st Wide knowledge Giấu kín danh tính Cứu mạng Thơng minh, sắc sảo Lan rộng khắp Thèm khát, khao khát Ngăn cản làm Tận dụng, lợi dụng Thề làm Hiểu biết rộng II PRACTICE EXERCISES The events and changes in the stock trading market have great _ on markets around the world A influent B influence C influential D influenced We need to inspire young women _ expansively and courageously about the impact they can have on the world A to think B thinking C to thinking D to be thought _ , Mike, remember to fork over that one - hundred dollars you owe me before Dec A By the way B On the way C On the way to D By way of Windsor is one of the UK’s top comperes and has a natural _ to create a relaxed, friendly atmosphere in any room A probability B ability C possibility D responsibility Between 1888 and 1906, Doyle wrote seven historical novels, which he and many critics _ his best work A as regards B regarded as C regardless of D with regard to Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a distinguished career in medicine, _ his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam A mounted B excited C devoted D interested Studios are rushing out monster movies to _ our new-found enthusiasm for dinosaurs A take advantage B take advantages of C take advantage of D take advantage in The security system will not permit you _ without the correct password A to enter B entering C being entered D to be entered The Worldwide Fund for Nature has been accused _ helping to cover _ a report _ the damage done by illegal logging A with - with - in B on - by - of C by - on - about D of - up - on 10 You have to insert an additional piece of material _ the waistline _ the dress to make it large enough for her A into - of B upon - in C from - for D up - over 11 Small children are often told that it is rude to point _ other people A out B to C at D up 12 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _ for their children A response B responsive C responsible D responsibility 13 The company has worked its way up from humble _ to become the market leader A beginnings B departures C arrivals D entrances 14 In the movie, he plays a concerned and sensitive father trying to _ two teenage children on his own A bring up B grow up C bring out D take after 15 He was away in the army and always _ for news for home A starves B starved C has been starved D had been starving 16 After the awful meals we had last Christmas, I vowed _ more of the cooking myself A to B doing C having done D to have done 17 The runway lights flashed on, and the first models _ from behind the stage set A existed B developed C emerged D arose 18 While the teacher was talking, her assistant _ pens and paper for us all A filled in B handed out C divided into D worked up 19 I trusted Brennan sufficiently to reveal Julie’s _ and the burglary A identity B identify C identical D identification 20 Unfortunately, the snail _ across the island and caused widespread destruction to crops A spread B is spread C has been spread D was spreading 21 Another family have reported that all four children _ with Cryptosporidium, a waterborne parasite A has diagnosed B has been diagnosed C is being diagnosing D has been diagnosing 22 Larry kept his identity hidden until 2006, when he was diagnosed with esophageal cancer, which later _ A claimed his life B took his life C gave his life D lived his own life 23 In 2000 Mello was _ of Howard Hughes Medical Investigator because of his significant contributions to science A kept the title B held the title C awarded the title D defended the title 24 The mayor is a very splendid, _ young citizen of Dallas, and down there we appreciate him a lot A noticeable B attractive C outstanding D significant 25 Bernard Trevisan was born in 1406 but didn’t _ until 1490; living to the age of 84 was unusual in the period of the Italian Renaissance A set back B pass away C kill off D die out 26 A man who was passing _ by pulling her out of the water A bet her life B laid down her life C saved her life D claimed her life 27 Lifeguards stopped them _ going _ the water because sharks had been spotted in the area A from - into B on - to C by - through D for - of 28 I wish you _ the furniture like that - I have it decorated in a particular way! A didn’t move around B wouldn’t move around C hasn’t move around D don’t move around 29 _ , Thuy’s Dream Programme was launched and is currently managed by The Tuoi Tre A Although B Because C In spite of D As a result 30 Give the kids some toys - that should hold their _ for a while A communication B instance C attention D situation 31 When my grandfather took me to a bookstore to buy books in history and I have developed an interest in _ such as King Le Loi or Heroine Vo Thi Sau A historical highlights B historical figures C historic figures D historic highlights 32 He dedicated his life _ the world from famine and disease A to free B freeing C to freeing D to have freed 33 These scenes heighten the tension and suggest that all will end in _ A tragedy B comedy C happiness D romantic 34 Eugenie Clark has a wide _ about cultures of many countries in the world A known B knowing C knowledge D know 35 My brother-in-law has always had such a _ Whenever he’s around, he has everyone in stitches A sharp-wit B sharp turn C sharp hearing D sharp criticism 36 It couldn’t by any stretch of the imagination be _ as a beautiful city A described B stated C informed D indicated 37 Oh please, I know you’re the one who _ about me and started those awful rumors! A chatted B acquainted C gossiped D reported 38 Perhaps, learning _ from your failure is that there may be a better or a different way to achieve your goal A exercises B lessons C assignments D certificates 39 The company’s website was _ with an unexpected surge of emails requesting information on its new product line A overloaded B overlooked C overburdened D overqualified 40 Jackson doesn’t want to damage his _ as a political personality A repute B reputation C reputational D reputable 41 We tend to make _ about people at work based on our first impressions A judgments B guesswork C justices D decisions 42 At the end of the book, the author makes some _ of the consumerist society A criticism B criticize C criticality D critically 43 It seems that people find it easier to _ ideas than to build them up into something better A rounding error B defect from C find fault with D play false 44 Many of these companies may also _ from economies of scale as they expand into such activities A advantage B profit C increment D benefit 45 The medical community continues to _ in the fight against cancer A speed B make progress C expect more D treat better 46 Instead of simply punishing them, the system _ offenders to modify their behavior A encourages B acknowledges C recommends D appears 47 She’s so determined that I just know nothing will get _ of her plans to finish her thesis A on the way B in the way C by the way D by way of 48 I don’t know what you for a _ but you obviously don’t know much about the real world A lifelong B alive C lifetime D living 49 I can’t believe we’re about to graduate _ college - how did four years go _ that quickly? A from - by B by - on C in - into D for - off 50 Elan is _ for its technology to help medications enter the body safely and effectively A best known B obscure C concealed D remote 51 He is _ influenced by his father and grandfather His behaviors and decisions are exactly the same A mightily B strongly C terribly D flabby 52 Pogosian said that his company was sorry to miss a _ to show off its fighters A chance B deliberate C calculated D intentional 53 Many of the soldiers who left to _ their country did not live to return to it A fight back B fight out C fight for D fight down 54 Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc told the country: “Each factory, each neighbourhood, and each citizen must become a fortress in the _ the COVID-19.” A fight against B fight over C fight about D fight for UNIT 2: URBANIZATION I STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Access to st Be flooded / crowded with st Be harmful to sb / st Benefit from st Combine with st Compete with sb / st Cope with st Do research Fall / decrease: Nghĩa Tiếp cận với Đầy, chật Có hại cho / Thu lợi ích từ Kết hợp với Cạnh tranh với / Đương đầu với Tiến hành nghiên cứu Giảm: sharply / steadily / gradually / slightly mạnh / / / nhẹ Rise / increase: Tăng: sharply / steadily / gradually / slightly mạnh / / / nhẹ 10 11 12 13 14 Stay the same / remain stable / level off Focus on = concentrate on Grab / draw / attract one’s attention Keep sb engaged Lack of st Look down on Giữ nguyên Tập trung vào Thu hút ý Giúp tập trung vào Thiếu Coi thường 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Look up to Make presentation Make / earn a living On a wide / massive scale Overload sb with st Play an important role in st Prepare for st = / make preparation for st Prior to st Pros and cons = advantages and disadvantages Relate to st Result in = lead to = cause to Kính trọng Thuyết trình Kiếm sống Trên quy mô rộng lớn Làm cho bị tải với Đóng vai trị quan trọng Chuẩn bị cho Trước Ưu nhược điểm Liên quan đến Dẫn tới 25 26 Result from Seek one’s fortune Stick to st 27 28 29 30 31 Có kết từ Tìm kiếm vận may Tiếp tục với chủ đề / kế hoạch / hoạt động mà không thay đổi Switch off = stop giving your attention to sb or st Ngừng ý đến / Take measure Có biện pháp Traffic congestion Ùn tắc giao thơng With no hope of doing st Khơng có hi vọng làm Recommend / suggest / advise / demand / insist / request / urge / order important / necessary / essential / desirable / crucial / vital / imperative / urgent / advisable + that + S + (st): gợi ý / đề xuất / yêu cấu / thúc giục / lệnh / quan trọng / cần thiết / thiết yếu / cốt yếu / cấp bách / gấp rút / thích hợp phải / nên làm II PRACTICE EXERCISES The purpose of secondary education is to give students common knowledge to _ either higher education or vocational education A prepare for B capable of C acceptable to D suffer from He had not parked in front of the house because he had no desire to _ attention to himself A draw B come to C show D pay When troubled, kids are more prone to misbehave and less able to concentrate, and it can be a struggle keeping learners _ in such cases A posted B informed C engaged D occupied You should _ what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer all the questions A liable for B concentrate on C emerge from D suspicious of If you’re both going to lie, at least _ the same story and don’t contradict each other! A stick out B stick on C stick in D stick to Mr Obama is scheduled to arrive in the Danish capital early Friday, in time to make a _ to the voting members of the International Olympic Committee A presentation B presentative C presentable D presentational They normally give new employees a little while to settle _ before they overload them _ work A up - at B in - with C down – by D of - of I could tell my students were starting to _ during my class, so I brought out the projector and started using old cartoons to illustrate my points A switch off B shut down C showed up D count on The area is a fantastic place to _, Pastron says, because of its immigrant history and rapid settlement in the 19th century A research B take amiss C make allowance D get tough 10 Most financial advisers _ that you buy individual life insurance, at least as a supplement A recommence B recommend C recommendation D recombination 11 The English campaign against Scotland was planned _ , with a force of around 23,350 men A onomastic B on a hunch C on a par D on a massive scale 12 The issues discussed in this section _ to how reliably and validly these functions can be fulfilled A relate B relative C relational D relationship 13 Some people refuse to buy goods that are overpackaged because they feel that it is _ to the environment A harmful B harmfully C harmless D harmfulness 14 The causes of child labour include poverty, the lack of _ to education, and weak government institutions A excerpt B except C access D excess 15 Jocks respect physical prowess and _ unfit people for being weak and lazy A look forward to B look as if C look down on D look up to 16 One disadvantage _ living in the town is the lack _ safe places _ the children to play A of - of – for B on - in - from C about - at – around D for - from - for 17 When the worse gets to the worst, a number of people end up indulging in various societal vices to _ A claim a life B larger than life C earn a living D come alive 18 In contrast, other devices available in the market cannot _ the simplicity and total control that these joysticks have to offer A cluttered with B compete with C content with D crowded with 19 Clara worked as an assistant in the firm for several years before she finally left to seek her _ as an independent contractor A fortune B fortunate C fortuitous D fortuitousness 20 However, if you require advice or assistance _ this please not hesitate to contact this office at the number below A prior by B prior with C prior to D prior from 21 He was _ with relief as if a picture hanging crooked on the wall had been set nearly straight again A drifted B flooded C drowned D plunged 22 You have to weigh up all the _ of the matter before you make a decision A chalk and cheese B pros and cons C ups and downs D odds and ends 23 It is questionable whether all the banks can _ an economic upswing A exempt from B depart from C differ from D benefit from 24 The routine check _ the bank officer discovering a string of fraudulent transactions being committed by one of the senior staff A resulted in B delight in C indulge in D persist in 25 Our personalities _ the complex interplay between our genes and our environment A result from B resulted in C benefit from D benefit of 26 The cost of living in big cities has risen _ over the past years This has caused a lot of difficulties for low-income people A sharply B sharp C bluntly D blunt 27 Temperature can determine which ions can form or remain _ enough to enter into chemical reactions A fluctuate B renovate C restrain D stable 28 Today the city government has taken _ to prevent a repetition of last year’s confrontation A measures B pleasures C assures D leisures 29 However, mutators may play an important role _ the adaptation _ organisms to changing environments A in - of B of - from C by - in D with - at 30 Some medical experts have declared that she is in a persistent vegetative state _ no hope _ recovery A in - for B with - down C with - of D at - in 31 People think that _ in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars A no traffic both ways B two-way traffic C traffic warden D traffic congestion 32 The transport service cannot _ the strain of so many additional passengers A blessed with B cope with C shake with D impressed with 33 The burden of bad loans has _ government foot-dragging to slow the pace of modernization A come down with B got by with C combined with D come with UNIT 3: THE GREEN MOVEMENT I STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Action plan Adapt to st Adopt a green lifestyle Be (un)aware of st Be friendly to / with sb / st Contribute to st = make contribution to st Die out Nghĩa Kế hoạch hành động Thích nghi với Có lối sống "xanh", mơi trường (Khơng) ý thức Thân thiện với / Góp phần vào Tuyệt chủng 10 11 12 13 14 15 Die of Dispose of = throw away = get rid of Encroach on / upon st Go green Immediate benefits In conclusion In other words Launch the campaign Mean to st Chết bệnh Vứt bỏ Xâm lấn, xâm phạm (lãnh thổ, chủ quyền ) Theo lối sống thân thiện với mơi trường Lợi ích trước mắt Cuối cùng, kết luận Nói cách khác Phát động chiến dịch Có ý định làm 16 17 18 Mean doing st Pose threat to sb / st Replace st with st Slow down Có nghĩa làm Đe dọa / Thay gì Chậm lại 19 20 21 Speed up Use up = run out Waste disposal Wipe out Tăng tốc Dùng hết, cạn kiệt Xử lý chất thải Xóa sổ II PRACTICE EXERCISES We _ a campaign to fight world hunger A launched B sent C jumped D lost We used to be friendly _ some people who worked at the Swedish Embassy A on B about C of D with The school sees its job as preparing students to _ a contribution to society A bring B show C make D say As a move towards _ green I’ve recently stopped providing plastic bags for my customers A going B thinking C breaking D setting We haven’t got any sugar, I used _ the last of it when I made a cake A from B out of C down D up 10 UNIT 7: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE I STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Agree to st Appear / seem to st Be based on st Nghĩa Đồng ý làm Dường làm Dựa 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Be based in somewhere Be capable of st / doing st Be equipped with st Be harmful to sb / st Be reunited with sb Bring st back into use Bring tears to one’s eyes = make sb cry Clear out Come to / reach the conclusion Come up with Compete with sb / st Exchange st for st Fall over Focus on = concentrate on Được đặt đâu Có khả với / làm Được trang bị Có hại cho / Đồn tụ với Khơi phục lại, phục hồi lại Khiến bật khóc Cuốn xéo, dọn Đi tới kết luận Nảy ý tưởng Cạnh tranh với / Đổi lấy Đổ sụp xuống, ngã, phá sản Tập trung vào 17 18 19 The focus of st Get sb into trouble Go well with Have sb st = get sb to st Trọng tâm Khiến gặp rắc rối Diễn tốt đẹp Nhờ làm 20 Have / get st done by st Implant st into sb / st 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 In an attempt to st Make observation Make prediction about st Pose a threat to sb / st Put an end / a stop to st Search for st Side effects Sooner or later Sounds unbelievable Take control of st Có làm Cấy (ý tưởng, quan điểm ) vào / Nỗ lực làm Quan sát Dự báo Đe dọa tới / Kết thúc Tìm kiếm Tác dụng phụ Sớm muộn / khơng sớm muộn Nghe thật khó tin Nắm quyền kiểm sốt Lose control of / over st Mất quyền kiểm sốt Out of / beyond / outside one’s control Ngồi tầm kiểm sốt Under control The basis for st Trong tầm kiểm sốt Cơ sở / tảng cho 31 21 II PRACTICE EXERCISES I know it sounds _ but I never wanted to cheat A unbelieving B unbelievable C unbelievably D unbelief After _ ill for over ten days, my son appeared _ quite a bit of weight A to be - having lost B having been - to have lost C being - to be lost D to have been - to be losing An objective set of rules which we all agree _ is necessary for any ordered society A accepting B to accept C to accepting D to be accepted The research shows that pre-school children are capable _ thinking _ abstract terms A of-in B with - about C for - at D to - of Emma would be discharged next week if all continued to _ her recovery A get away with B catch up with C go well with D put up with Guillen admits that his tendency to run _ at the mouth can get him _ trouble A away - over B into - from C off - into D out - of It was fairly simple I sorted out the situation simply by having each of them _ a report A having written B to write C written D write We had the printer _ but they couldn’t work out what the problem was; they said it’s just too old a model A to be serviced B having serviced C serviced D to service The company is engaged in the eternal _ a product that will lead the market A search for B greedy for C eager for D anxious for 10 The poor woman was extremely happy to be _ with her two sons who had been carried off by a swindler A reunited B unnoticed C automated D activated 11 Old classrooms in the main block were refurbished and _ into use for Sociology and Philosophy A cut back B brought back C looked back D paid back 12 They brought tears _ her eyes, but tears of pain soon welled _ from an overwhelming sense of despair A at - for B on - down C around - off D to - up 13 As the oldest trunks _ , they are replaced by new shoots which appear continually around the base of the tree A fall over B shut off C come around D fit out 14 In this way, we will save _ the costs of exchanging euro _ sterling and vice versa A on - for B for - between C from - into D on - up 15 In medicine, a _ effect is an effect, whether therapeutic or adverse, that is secondary to the one intended A verge B view C side D shore 22 16 Based _ the clues found, the police managed to apprehend the suspect a few days after the murder A on B for C in D from 17 The rapid development of the city poses a _ to the environment of the countryside A threatened B threaten C threatening D threat 18 They knew that it was just not feasible for such a small firm to compete _ the big boys A on B from C with D through 19 Analysts are busy _ predictions about what we can expect in the next budget A thinking B making C helping D using 20 No sooner had his car spun _ of control did the man realize he was having a momentary lapse of concentration A over B across C along D out 21 This patient couldn’t walk until doctors implanted a special sensor _ his brain A into B from C over D upon 22 Can you concentrate _ other things when you are listening to music? A on B in C through D by 23 Sooner or _ she’s going to realize what a mistake she’s made A late B later C latest D last C next D to 24 Smoking is harmful _ your health A on B about 25 She _ an interesting observation about the poet’s intentions A made B exercised C caught D done 26 All the ideas were good, but Michael came _ the best plan of all A away from B down with C across with D up with 27 Researchers have _ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes A come B hot C helped D arrived C to D about 28 He made an attempt _ pass the exam A in B of 29 It seems impossible to _ terrorism in the world A put stop to B put an end of C put an end to D stop at 30 One of Shaw’s greatest works “Pygmalion”, was the story that formed the basis the musical play “my fair lady” A into B for C from D upon 31 Every motorbike must be equipped _ a rear view mirror A with B onto C by D along 23 UNIT 8: THE WORLD OF WORK I STRUCTURES STT Cấu trúc Advise sb to st Advise doing st 10 11 12 13 Nghĩa Khuyên làm Khuyên làm Advise sb not to st = advise sb against Cảnh báo khơng nên làm doing st Apply for st Nộp đơn để giành, đạt (học bổng, việc làm ) Apply to st Đăng kí vào, ứng dụng, áp dụng Apply to st Ứng tuyển làm Apply oneself to a task Chuyên tâm vào nhiệm vụ; hết lòng làm nhiệm vụ Apply one’s mind to st Chú ý vào việc Ask / tell sb to st Bảo làm Be enrolled in Ghi danh vào Be good / bad at st / doing st Giỏi / Be in charge of Chịu trách nhiệm, quản lí Be on first-name terms with = having an Có mối quan hệ thân thiết với informal / friendly relationship Be qualified for st Đủ trình độ cho Be shortlisted for st Được đưa vào danh sách Be suitable for st Phù hợp cho Be well-prepared for st Chuẩn bị tốt cho Be willing to st sẵn lịng làm Blue-collar workers Lao động chân tay 19 20 21 22 White-collar workers Lao động trí óc, nhân viên bàn giây Complain to sb about st Phàn nàn với vân đề Curriculum vitae - CV Sơ yếu lí lịch Encourage sb to st Khuyến khích làm Focus on st = concentrate on st Tập trung vào Get a feel for st - begin to understand how Bắt đầu biết cách làm to st well Go through Trải qua Invite sb to st Mời làm Make a profit Sinh lời Make an application Làm đơn 23 24 25 26 Make a request Make redundant = lay off Manage to st Offer to st Office hours 14 15 16 17 18 u cầu, địi hỏi Sa thải, cho thơi việc Cố gắng xoay sở để làm Đề nghị làm giúp Giờ hành 24 27 28 29 30 31 32 Put st in order of importance Refuse to st Relevance to Specialize in st Start up Study for a degree Xếp theo thứ tự quan trọng Từ chối làm Liên quan đến Chuyên Khởi nghiệp Học để lấy II PRACTICE EXERCISES I’ve _ a new job with the local newspaper A applied for B applied from C applied on D applied You’d rather focus _ what the world is happening, wouldn’t you? A on B to C over D through I’d advise _ your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August A buy B you buying C to buy D buying Jim offered _ dinner because I wasn’t feeling very well A cook B to cook C be cooking D cooked She will need to be well _ for the task ahead A interested B satisfied C concerned D prepared I was so shocked to hear that my story was _ for the fiction award! A screened B tested C shortlisted D listed He is well qualified _ the job, but he does lack personality A to B by C for D with I am sending you my _ vitae so that you will have a chance to study it before our interview A curriculum B program C syllabus D national I think she will be _ for the work because she has been working as a teacher for a long time A suitably B suitable C suit D suited 10 You must _ an application to the Minister for Immigration for any and all permits to remain within the state beyond the standard allowance of 90 days A show B keep C make D turn 11 You’d think his children would be more sympathetic towards him after all he’s gone _ A through B in C from D for C to not D Ø C having D had C that he work D working 12 Marcel asked me _ sing that song A not to B not 13 Thank you for inviting me _ dinner A to have B have 14 The teacher encouraged Nam _ harder A to work B he should work 25 15 He refused _ the contract because he would have to relinquish creative control of the project A signing B being signed C to be signed D to sign 16 We complained _ the manager _ the poor service we received at the restaurant A on - about B at - for C with - of D to - about 17 The referrals are usually sorted by a team leader, _ in order of importance, and allocated to social workers A put B change C carry D believe 18 She hired a lawyer who specializes _ divorce cases A on B in C over D off 19 He’s a talented boy He is _ every subject at school A good at B interested C watching D good C for D by 20 She studied _ a degree in engineering A in B through 21 By the time Ms Valspar retires as president of Movene Technologies, she _ to increase the company’s market share significantly A manages B will have managed C managed D has been managing 22 Each of the teachers is willing _ attend the meeting at the weekend A to B about C from D upon 23 Most of the _ companies spend a relatively high percentage of their budgets on advertising costs A follow up B turn up C start up D break up 24 The company said it had _ a profit of about £1.4bn on the deal A made B did C gave D carried C on - with D with - in 25 He is _ a charge _ theft A for - of B in - of 26 On first _ terms with one another to feel young again! A fame B nationality C country D name 27 The _ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to wait A blue B black C grey D white 28 Their phone lines are only open during office _ A minutes B second C hours D days 29 If you continue to turn in abysmal work like this, we’ll have no choice but to _ you off A lay B sack C cut D see 30 Students’ interest is more likely to be maintained if they can see the relevance of their studies _ their future careers? A with B for C to D in 26 31 Only one hundred people enrolled _ the family planning program A in B by C over D next 32 I practiced for a few hours before I really _ a feel for the best way to it A turned B said C got D cared 27 UNIT 9: CHOOSING A CAREER I STRUCTURES STT 10 11 12 Cấu trúc Be available for sb / st Be made up of Be / keep in touch / contact with sb Come up with Crop up = happen or appear unexpectedly Cut down on Drop in on = pay a short visit Drop out of Fall out with Fit the bill Gain experience Get on with = get along with Nghĩa Có sẵn cho / Tạo nên Giữ liên lạc với Nảy ý tưởng Xảy cách bất ngờ Cắt giảm Tạt qua, ghé qua Bỏ cuộc, bỏ học chừng Cãi cọ với Phù hợp Tích lũy kinh nghiệm Có mối quan hệ tốt với = be / keep on good terms with sb 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 = have a good relationship with sb Give sb the chance to st Go on with st = continue with st Hand in one’s notice = give up one’s job Hold one’s place for sb In general = on the whole In response to st Jump ship Keep up / pace with = catch up with Make a transition Make mistakes Make up for Plan to st Press ahead with st Put up with = tolerate Run out of Save up Secure / win a place at university Set out = begin to carry out a plan / action Slave driver Snowed under = having too much to Stand in for sb Surf the net Take a year out = take a gap year 36 Take steps to st Cho hội để làm Tiếp tục với Bỏ việc Giữ chỗ cho Nhìn chung Đáp lại Nhảy việc Theo kịp, đuổi kịp Chuyển dịch, chuyển đổi Mắc sai lầm Bù đắp cho Lên kế hoạch làm Quyết chí làm bất chấp khó khăn, phản đối Chịu đựng Hết sạch, hết nhẵn Tiết kiệm Đỗ đại học Bắt đấu thực kế hoạch / hành động Người bóc lột sức lao động Quá bận, bận ngập đầu Làm thay cho Lướt mạng Dành năm để nghỉ / để làm thứ thích Áp dụng biện pháp để đạt 28 37 Take to st like a duck to water 38 39 40 41 Take / assume responsibility Talk back to sb Think back on = recall Tie sb over 42 43 Wind down = relax Work as st Như cá gặp nước (khi lần làm việc gì, bạn phát làm việc giỏi) Chịu trách nhiệm Cãi lại, nói lại Hồi tưởng lại, nhớ lại Giúp vượt qua giai đoạn khó khăn (bằng cách cung cấp tiền bạc, thức ăn) Thư giãn Làm cơng việc II PRACTICE EXERCISES I just worry that he spends too much time _ the net alone instead of hanging out with other kids his age A clicking B skiing C entering D surfing Compensation is _ people who have developed asthma as a direct result of their work A available for B preferable to C deficient in D capable of The first person to _ the idea of nuclear fission was a Hungarian physicist named Leo Slizard A go out with B catch up on C come up with D fill up with Applicants must come from farm families and plan _ a career in the field of agriculture A to be pursued B having pursued C to pursue D pursuing He hoped the appointment would enable him to gain greater _ in publishing A experience B experiment C adventure D testing Julie wanted to put some of her money aside for holidays or _ for something special A give away B pay off C save up D work on My old high school friends and I tried _ once we graduated, but we all started drifting apart once college got underway A keeping away from B keeping up with C keeping in touch D keeping time Let us _ our work as briskly as possible, whatever temporary discouragements we may meet with A go along with B get on with C get away with D go on with He was away for two months but if he studies hard, I’m sure, he will soon _ the group A catch on B catch up with C catch on with D catch out in 10 When Harry _ all the time he had spent playing computer games over the summer, he realized he should have been working and saving money A fooled around with B thought back on C ran out of D kept up with 11 How would he like if someone rang him and put on a creepy voice which you couldn’t ? A talk back to B come down with C make off with D jump out at th 12 Many children, especially girls, _ school after completing the Year in remote areas 29 A drop out of B run out of C wriggle out of D grow out of 13 The Smiths _ on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York A dropped through B dropped away C dropped back D dropped in 14 The store _ bottled water and canned food after the government issued the hurricane warning A got out of B ran out of C ran up on D get it up 15 Monica was so angry about the noise that her neighbours were making that she refused to _ it anymore A run away with B get away with C come up with D put up with 16 Doctors advised her to _ the amount of saturated fats in her diet A get down on B crack down on C come down with D cut down on 17 Hotel managers must be able to _ all kinds of people, even in stressful situations A get along with B get behind with C get away with D get by with 18 Following public outcry, the company has taken _ to rectify the discriminatory hiring practices A effects B steps C moves D deeds 19 The region is slowly making a _ to a more knowledge-based economy A transition B transportation C translation D transient 20 Since you are buying a brand new home, the builder should take _ for this repair A probability B responsibility C possibility D ability 21 We’ve all made _ , but it’s important to own up to them and learn from what happened A appointments B objections C mistakes D enquiries 22 Women, in _ , tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance A general B generally C generality D generate 23 He took to golf like _ He’d never played before but hit a hole in one! A a duck to water B a sitting duck C ugly duckling D a dead duck 24 _ its overwhelming debt load, the government decided to increase interest rates in order to discourage loans and promote savings A In response to B As a result C As opposed to D In place of 25 I _ a computer programmer when I got out of college before pivoting into video game design A worked up B worked off C worked round D worked as 26 Young people in formal education usually take a _ when they are about 18 years old, before going to university A donkey’s years B autumn year C year upon year D gap year 27 All the contestants were given the chance _ off their talent A to showing B to be showed C to show D showing 28 Before Tom decides to take a year out, he must make sure that the university will _ his place for him till the following year 30 A hold B take C obtain D leave 29 In my attempt to _ at university, I am under a lot of pressure A put into place B secure a place C book a seat D take a seat 30 A number of people handed in their _ in protest to the board’s recent decision A announcements B notices C forecasts D warnings 31 Pam once complained to me that his boss was a _ , a snob, and a bore A slave trade B slave market C slave driver D slave code 32 We thanked the real estate agent for trying to find us a house, but the ones she showed us just didn’t _ A meet the bill B pad the bill C foot the bill D fit the bill 33 Kate’s not coming tonight because she’s _ under with research for her thesis A snowed B sprung C summered D fallen 34 I’m going to _ in the country this weekend and nothing A wind down B narrow down C bring down D slow down 35 The company _ with plans to build the skyscraper A pressed ahead B press out C press round D press up 36 I’m going to be late tonight as something has just _ at work A bring up B bottle up C crop up D back up 37 Could you loan me $20? I just need it to tie me _ until I get paid on Friday A over B down C in D on 38 If you _ to lay a ghost by writing a novel, it may or may not end up being a good book A hand out B hold out C set out D roll out 39 He bought me dinner to _ being so late the day before A make off with B make up for C make away with D make up to 40 It was decided that he would _ his sister at the head of the company while she took her sabbatical A go in for B stand in for C go back on D stand up to 41 The European Union is _ 15 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic, and economic roots A made up for B made up of C made over D made of 42 Apparently, Gina _ with Dave last week, and now they’re not talking to each other at all A fell behind B fell into C fell out D fell about 43 None of the editors liked the new policies, so they all _ as soon as other jobs opened up A jumped the shark B jumped ship C jumped off the page D jumped through hoops 31 UNIT 10: LIFELONG LEARNING I STRUCTURES STT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Cấu trúc A pat on the back A teacher’s pet Accidentally come up with= hit on / upon Apply st into st Be quick / slow on the uptake Be regarded as sb / st Be under misapprehension that + clause By leaps and bounds Chance upon sb / st Change your tune Consist of Contribute to / towards st Nghĩa Khen ngợi, ca tụng Học sinh cưng Vơ tình nảy ý tưởng Áp dụng vào việc Nhanh / chậm tiếp thu Được coi / Hiểu lầm Tiến nhanh chóng Vơ tình thấy / tìm thấy / Thay đổi ý kiến hồn tồn (khi biết điều có lợi cho mình) Gồm có Đóng góp cho Dẫn đến kiện tình Electronic device Thiết bị điện tử Force sb to st Ép buộc làm Get through with = finish the backlog of Xử lý hết Go round the bend Tức giận, cáu kỉnh Hang out / around / round / about with sb Dành thời gian với = spend time with sb Have a look at sb / st = look at sb / st Ngắm nhìn / Have a strong desire to st Có khao khát mãnh liệt làm Have trouble / difficulty (in) doing st Gặp khó khăn việc làm Have / keep (all) one’s wits about sb Phản ứng nhanh chóng điều không mong muốn xảy Hold the belief Giữ / có niềm tin In other words Nói cách khác Insist on doing st Khăng khăng làm Keep sb fit / healthy = sb good Làm cho khỏe mạnh Keep up / pace with = catch up with = Bắt kịp, theo kịp stay on schedule Make shift towards Thay đổi theo hướng Meet one’s demands Đáp ứng nhu cầu Mull over Suy nghĩ kĩ On track Theo tiến độ, theo kế hoạch Patch up Vá víu, hàn gắn Polish off st Làm xong nhanh chóng dễ dàng Dust off Chuẩn bị mang dùng sau thời gian dài không sử dụng 32 32 Ponder on st Suy nghĩ cách sâu sắc Ponder upon st Cân nhắc 33 Ponder over Provide sb with st Trầm tư Cung cấp cho Cung cấp cho 34 35 Provide st for sb Pull one’s socks up Put across 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Nỗ lực để trở nên tốt Trình bày, giải thích cách rõ ràng, dễ hiểu Put / place / lay great emphasis on st Chú trọng vào Squeeze in / out / through Chen lấn Stick to Kiên trì với Stick one’s neck out = take a risk Liều lĩnh Succeed in doing st Thành công việc làm Swot up (st) = learn as much as you can Ôn tập trước thi about a subject, especially before an exam = brush up Take st into account / consideration Xem xét, cân nhắc Take / a course Tham gia vào khóa học The key to Bí dẫn đến II PRACTICE EXERCISES Assessment on this course _ of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%) A composes B comprises C contains D consists A focus on training is often the _ to unlocking potential A journey B direction C key D core Everyone in our entire department is _ track to meet their sales quotas for the year A at B on C under D behind Most industrialists are under the _ that unrestrained economic growth can be achieved without damaging the environment A misapprehension B mislead C misunderstanding D misuse I’m going to have to _ this _ for a while before I make a final decision A hit - upon B mull - over C make - out D throw - up I was browsing in a bookshop when I chanced _ an old friend A upon B up C into D in He decided to _ two courses himself, one in political science and another in music theory A make B C get D have They are expected to _ an opportunity for these student-athletes, whose final seasons were abruptly canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic A acquire B implement C provide D support 33 The zoo hummed with the sound of construction as workers hurried to finish a _ of projects before the zoo reopened to the public in May A backdrop B backlist C background D backlog 10 You shouldn’t work all the time - it _ you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes A keeps B takes C does D exchanges 11 It is natural for adopted children to have a(n) _ to know more about their birth family A desire B ambition C commitment D impulse 12 Sometimes, unexpected economic changes _ an organization to deviate from its original business plan A postpone B force C console D prohibit 13 The virus is still here and nobody knows how the situation will evolve In other _ , we have to stay cautious A topics B words C issues D ideas 14 Most employers _ on their employees having qualifications in English and mathematics A infer B imply C insist D request 15 I hope my teacher will _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper A give account of B lay account with C take into account D take account into 16 I don’t know why he _ with James, they’ve got nothing in common A hangs about B comes out C goes down D keeps up 17 Farmers need to modernize their tobacco production to _ the demands of a competitive market A change B meet C resist D agree 18 You’ll never learn to play the piano if you’re not prepared to _ to it A involve B continue C stick D carry 19 I’ve tried to explain to Dave how I feel several times, but I just can’t seem to _ my point of view _ A set - down B catch - on C put - across D blurt - out 20 I’m going to have to _ up on my spoken German before I go to Munich A brush B bring C look D drown 21 Lee has been working hard at his game and has progressed by _ A odds and ends B leaps and bounds C ends and odds D bounds and leaps 22 There’s nothing to _ up on as it’s general knowledge quiz A swot B puzzle C hit D spring 23 If you’ve ever _ over the question ‘Why does the universe bother to exist?’, then this is the book for you A grasped B gathered C reckoned D pondered 34 24 Toni was totally opposed at first, but he soon changed his _ when he realized how much money he’d get A hook B sense C tune D side 25 I’m going to go round the _ if they don’t turn that music down soon A bell B bend C wood D trees 26 You really have to _ your wits about you when driving through Birmingham A have B take C get D set 27 He’s going to have to _ his socks up if he wants to stay in the basketball team A push B pulse C work D pull 28 The boat had a major gash in it after the accident, so we used some spare sheet metal to _ it up A fade B patch C switch D back 29 I’ll come to the party a little later I just need to _ this essay first A away with B face up to C polish off D piece together 30 They brought out the old ambulances, _ them off and put them back into service A busted B clutched C wiped D dusted 31 Just as the elevator door was closing, one more person _ in A squeezed B stretched C strived D strained 32 You have to take some risks to be successful in business and in life, but don’t stick your _ out for no good reason A head B face C hair D neck 33 They feel uncomfortable when they get an amiable hug or even just a pat on the _ A chest B hip C back D heels 34 He’s a little slow on the _ so you may have to repeat the instructions a few times A mind B thinking C uptake D process 35 Some people _ beliefs about the world that are not supported by science A undermine B foster C renounce D hold 36 Special _ was laid on the need to coordinate policies towards Eastern Europe A emphasis B essence C notion D guarantee 37 The nuclear reactors, which were _ as dangerously out of date, were replaced A preferred B respected C regarded D referred 38 Students should not be passive but should try instead to _ as much as possible towards discussions in seminar groups A contribute B award C concentrate D participate 39 That part of the form is for UK citizens - it doesn’t _ to you A approach B apply C access D adhere 35 ... nảy ý tưởng Áp dụng vào việc Nhanh / chậm tiếp thu Được coi / Hiểu lầm Tiến nhanh chóng Vơ tình thấy / tìm thấy / Thay đổi ý kiến hồn tồn (khi biết điều có lợi cho mình) Gồm có Đóng góp cho Dẫn... sb Nghĩa Xin lỗi (ai) / làm Tán thành, ủng hộ Xin Nghiện Dựa Được phân loại thành Được tạo với Tin tưởng vào / Chăm sóc / bảo vệ / thích / Tán gẫu với Tập trung vào Kết nối với Chết (bệnh gì)... làm Rút học từ / Chỉ trích, phê bình Phán xét / đánh giá Tiến Lỡ hội làm Đi lại, di chuyển Công dân trẻ tiêu biểu Qua đời / chết Chỉ vào Báo cáo Tiết lộ danh tính 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Keep