I/ Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words in the list below (Hãy hoàn thành những câu sau với những từ phù hợp trong danh sách sau): inside, outside, here, there, up, down[r]
(1)UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS
I The letter of the words below are in the wrong order Put them into the correct order and match them with their defintions: rensouge, murosouh, yonan, rapohagen, noraph eversre of having or showing a sense of humor, amusing
2 giving or ready to give freely
3 slow to show feelings or express opinions a child whose parents are dead
5 to make somebody fairly angry a home for children who are orphans
II Read follwing sentences and correct them if necessary: (Đọc câu sau sửa chữa chúng cần thiết)
1 Water freezes at 100oC
The earth revoles around the moon
The sun rotates itself everyday
The sun rises in the North
Everything is faster than the speed of light
Two parallel lines meet each other at a point
The sea covers one- third of the world
III Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same, using the words gives: (.Viết lại câu sau để có nghĩa nhau)
1) He is too young to go to school
He is not
2) Her hair is long, straight and black
She has
3) What does he do?
What is
4) He'd rather play fooball than tenis
He prefers
5) We have quite different characters
Our characters
6) Lan is not as clever as Huong
Huong is
7) The water is so dirty that he can't bathe his eyes
The water is not
8) He isn't allowed to ride a motorbike because he is too young
(2)
IV.Writing: Think about the person of your dream, and read the passage below Then fill in each blank with a suitable word:
The (boy/ girl) of my dream is about (number) years old (He/ she) is (adj) and (adj) , with (color) eyes and (adj color) hair In my dream, (he/ she) is wearing (a/ an) (color N) and (color plural N) When (he/ she) comes into a room, people look at (him/ her) , and say " What (a/ an) (adj) (boy/ girl)
V Complete the sentences with the words
Generous orphanage sociable planet next-door humor joke. 1) The Earth is the name of the we live on
2) He has a good sense of He always makes people laugh 3) After the death of his parents, he was sent to an 4) Don’t it as a It’s a serious thing
5) She lives next to my house She is my neighbor 6) It was _ of you to share your food with me 7) Mai has a lot of friends She is very
VI Arrange the adjectives in brackets in the correct order. 1.It’s a (wooden/ round) table
2.She is wearing a (green/ new/ beautiful) dress 3.My uncle lives in a (old/ lovely/ small) house 4.That girl has (blue/ nice/ big) eyes
5.He gave me (black/ leather) gloves
6.My teacher has a (round/ pink/ small) face 7.It’s a (small/ metal/ black) box
VII Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence, using (not) adj + enough + to-infinitive (kết hợp hai câu thành câu, sử dụng (not) adj + enough + to-inf )
My sister is old She can drive a car
……… The radio isn’t small You can’t put it in your pocket
……… This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter
……… She is beautiful and intelligent She can become Miss World
……… The weather was fine We could go camping
……… Those apples aren’t ripe We can’t eat them
……… Mr Robinson isn’t rich He can’t buy a house
……… The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
……… VIII Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1.She (not/ drink) coffee She (drink) Coca Cola 2.It _ (be) often hot in the summer
3.What _ you (do) every evening?
4.The earth _ (circle) the sun once every 365 days 5.I (see) her very often
6.Most rivers _ (flow) into the sea 7.Vegetarians (not/ eat) meat 8.Bees _ (make) honey
9.Rice (not/ grow) in cold climates
10 Where _ Martin (come) from? – He _ (be) Scottish 11 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world
XI Fill in the blanks with correct preposition in the box You can use some prepositions more than one. in/ on/ to/ of/ at/ with
Hang is fourteen years old She is a pretty girl (1) _ long black hair She goes (2) _ school five days a week and usually goes swimming (3) _ some friends (4) _ Saturday mornings She lives (5) _ a large house (6) _ her mother, father and younger sister (7) _ 2/34 Nguyen Trai Hang has a lot (8) _ friends (9) _ all her friends, Nga and Thuy are the ones she spends most of her time (10) _ They are all like listening (11) _ music and playing sports (12) _ their free time
(3)1.brown/ has/ eyes/ she/ big 2.gray/ a/ Mr Thanh/ beard/ long/ has 3.many/ are/ flower/ garden/ in/red/ her/ there/ small 4.car/ is/ black/ it/ big/ a 5.draw/ a/ thin/ firstly/ line/long 6.talking/ man/ is/ a/ she/ handsome/ to/ tall 7.sister/ short/ does/ hair/ Linh’s/ wavy/ have? 8.married/ fat/ she/ short/ a/ man 9.teacher/ dark/ has/ our/ hair/ straight/ long 10.daughter/ blond/ has/ hair/ his/ long XI Read the passage then answer the following questions.
Of all my relatives, I like my aunt Emily the best She’s my mother’s youngest sister She has never married and live alone in a small village near Bath She’s fifty years old, but she’s quite young in spirit She has a fair complexion, thick brown hair and dark brown eyes She has a kind face, and when you meet her, the first thing you notice is her smile Her face is a little wrinkled now, but I think she is still rather attractive She is the sort of person you can always go to if you have a problem and she’s extremely generous
She likes reading and gardening, and she still goes for long walks over the hills
I hope I’m as active as she is when I’m her age
*Questions:
1.What’s your aunt’s name? – ……… 2.How old is she? – ……… 3.What does she look like? –……… 4.What is she like? –……… 5.Where does she live? –……… 6.Who does she live with? –……… 7.What does she like doing in her free time? –……… XII Make complete sentences from the words given below. (xây dựng câu)
1.The sun/ rise/ East 2.He/ be/ old/ enough/ go/ school 3.It/ be/ cold/ go out 4.She/ be/ nice girl/ long hair 5.He/ be/ friendly/ kind/ everyone 6.His hair/ short/ black 7.What/ your teacher/ like? 8.He/ be/ not/ sociable/ as/ his brother 9.We/ enjoy/ tell/ jokes 10.He/ be/ hard-working student/ who/ always/ good marks
UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS
I/ Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words in the list below (Hãy hoàn thành câu sau với những từ phù hợp danh sách sau): inside, outside, here, there, up, down, upstairs, dowstairs, in, out. 1/ There are 31 days……… May
2/ ……… seemed to be no doubt about it
3/ The cat belongs to the people who live ……… I live on the floor and she lives on the 2nd floor.
4/ She bent ……… to pick up her glove 5/ Mr Green is ……… of town this week 6/ Wait ……… in the hall
7/ Let`s get out of………
8/ I didn`t go into the church – I only saw in from the……… 9/ ……… most of us is a small child screaming for attention\ 10/ I stayed ……… late last night
II/ Write the correct tense of the verbs in parentheses (Hãy viết dạng động từ ngoặc): 1/ What (be)……… today ? Today (be)……… Monday
2/ Elvis (Be)……… Here next month
3/ What Trang and Mai (do) ……… at the moment?
4/ My brother always (do)……… His homework at nine o`clock 5/ I (not get)……… up late tomorrow morning
6/ Her granddad usually (have)……… a cup of milk in the morning 7/ What Vinh and Khoa (do)……… next Saturday evening? 8/ How many tables there (be)……… in the classroom? 9/ What they (do)……… now
10/ His mother (be)……… Here tomorrow
(4)MY NEIGHBORS
I have many neighbors Some of them are teachers, some are work-ers and some are officials
My neighbors are very friendly They not quarrel with one another Most of them are educated and rich They not like to talk against one onother They not like to disturb others They speak softly so that others may not get angry
My neighbors are also helpful to one another If someone is ill, they tall a doctor attend to him or take him to the hospital as quickly as possible
I am indeed very happy to live with such neighbors
*True or false
1/ He has few neighbors
2/ The neighbors have many different careers 3/ They often have quarrels
4/ They arepoor and ill-educated
5/ They not speak aloud to annoy others 6/ They often assit one another
7/ It`s lucky for hom to live in such a neighborhood VI/ Chọn từ ngoặc cho câu sau cách gạch từ đó.
1 I live on the ground floor of the building He lives ( downstairs / upstairs ) on the third floor Can I( arrange/ make a call ) on your mobile phone?
3 A ( customer/ deaf - mute ) is a person who can not speak nor hear
4 Would you like to go to the ( band/ concert ) with me tonight ? A good (band/concert ) from Hawaii is playing
5 Standing ( outside/ inside ) in the yard , you can see the roof of the house V/ Chọn câu trả lời :
1.- Would you like to go to the concert tonight ?- A Nothing special B Sorry but I can't C Yes , I would 2.- We are having a party on Saturday night Would you like to come? -
A No , I wouldn't B I have to work on Saturday night I'm sorry C Yes , I'm going to - How about dinner at the Green Garden Restaurant? -
A Sounds interesting B No , I'm not going C Sorry , I'm going to another party - Shall we go to the cinema?-
A Yes , let's B I am tired C Really? Ms Mai says she call you sometimes
A is going to B will C shall 6.When you need me , I come to help you/
A will come B am going to come C come Phuong and Thanh 14 next month
A shall be B are going to be C will be Nam will be 17
A on 27 th May B in 27 th May C at 27 th May What' s your date of birth?
A The eighth of June B Eighth of June C June eight D Eighth June 10 Who are you talking……… ?
A in the telephone B from the telephone C on the telephone 11 What time will Ha's birthday party start ?
A It is going to start at 7.30 pm B It will start at 7.30 pm C It will start next Sunday VI/ Sửa lỗi sai câu sau :
1 You can use a cellular phone to make call Would you like try some tea ?
3 Is o' clock is ok? Can I speak Tom , please?
5 What are you going to yesterday?
6 Can you to me a favour? Wait a minutes Hold on ! Let's us meet outside the cinema I know where is it
I Write sentences Say what the people are going to ( Viết câu nói cơng việc họ làm)
1.My uncle has won some money (buy a new car) (note : won-giành được)
2.They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick (write a letter to thank him)
3.I’ll have an annual holiday next month (visit Ha Long Bay)
4.My father has a bad cough (stop smoking)
(5)6.We have bought some bricks (build a garage)
7.The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon (clean the windows)
8.Jane and Lan have decided to have a party (invite lots of people)
II Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1.Bad driving _ (cause) many accidents 2.Nga and Lan (see) a movie tonight 3.Sue can _ (speak) Vietnamese very well 4.Mozart _ (write) more than 600 pieces of music
5.‘How _ you _ (learn) to drive?’ ‘My father (teach) me
6.We usually (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we _ (go) twice 7.Alexander Graham Bell _ (introduce) the telephone in 1876
8.Yesterday I _ (be) busy, so I _ (not/ have) time to phone you 9.‘What _ you _ (do) next summer vacation?’
‘I _ (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang 10 Would you like (come) to dinner tomorrow?
III Complete the sentence, using the appropriate adverbs in the box.
in/ on/ there/ outside/ inside/ upstairs/ here/ downstairs 1)The children love Disneyland They want to go
again
2)I opened the box and look 3)She ran to open the door for him 4)I’m afraid I can’t drink coffee with milk
5)Let’s go and sit in the sun 6)Wait I’ll be back in a minute
7)He ran up the stairs to see what happened 8)What’s at the Rex Movie Theater this weekend?
IV Read the passage below and then answer the questions.
Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Liverpool She wants to be a doctor “I am going to medial school next year It’s a long course – about six years – but I’m going to work very hard It is a difficult job, but I like working with people, and I like the idea of working in a caring profession “She says that later she would like specialize and perhaps be a vet “I love animals, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Angela’s sister is studying marketing at university She enjoys traveling, and would probably like to work for a tour company “I’m not sure yet exactly what I want to After university, I’m going to have a year off, and I’m going round the world with another girl We hope to find a work on the way.”
*Question:
1)How long is Angela going to study at the medical school? – 2)Is working as a doctor hard work? – 3)Why does Angela want to be a vet? – 4)What does Angela’s sister do? – 5)Who is she going round the world with? – V Use the structure “be going to” and choose one of the suitable verbs to complete the following sentences
crash/ snow/ be sick/ be late/ have an interview move/ jump/ be pilots/ get married/ have a small party
1)Peter and I are learning to fly We 2)Look at that man on the bridge I think he 3)I don’t feel well I think I 4)Tom and Jane got engaged last week They 5)It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it 6)The man’s driving too fast He 7)Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes She 8)Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You 9)It’s Nam’s birthday next week He 10)Mr and Mrs Binh’s flat is too small They VI Put a suitable article (a/ an/ the or ) in each gap.
1)It’s _ bit far from my house to cinema
2)Viet likes comedies very much and there’s interesting comedy on TV tonight 3) _ deaf are the people who can’t hear
(6)6)They’re going to build _ university in this town
VII Fill in the blank with a suitable preposition (Điền vào chỗ trống) 1)The post office is not far _ my house
2)Let’s meet _ the City Theater tonight
3)She was born _ May 16th, 2001 _ Nha Trang.
4)He worked _ deaf – mute _ Boston University 5)Mrs Lien said you could reach her _ 863 423 6)Snow is falling all _ the country
VIII Choose the best answer.
1)Can you record that program for me? (I’m going to/ I’ll)……… have a bath 2)Nam isn’to upstairs He’s (sideout/ outside)……… 3)Do you know where ( the new theater is/ is the new theater) ?
4)Marie Curie was French (although/ despite) she was born in Poland 5)Let’s (meeting/ meet) at the front door
6)“Mr Watson, come here I want you “ was (the first/ the once) telephone message 7)Can I (leave/ live) a message for Mr Cuong?
8)Manh will give us a ring when he (will arrive/ arrives) in Hanoi 9)Hoa has a lot of (homework/ homeworks) in Math last week
10) I can’t find my glasses - Yes, OK (I’m going to/ I’ll) help you look for them
UNIT 3: AT HOME
I/ Combine the two sentences into one, using the word in brack-ets: (Kết hợp câu sau từ cho trong ngoặc):
1/ She’s feeling very tired She`s feeling very hungry (and)
2/ My father eats this food He gest better quickly (if)
3/ Quang has to go to the dentist`s He has a toothache (because)
4/ They`ll come late tonight Don`t worry (if)
5/ Minh and Thu can`t go out They`re having flu (because)
6/ Vinh wants to go to school He has a cold (but)
7/ The woman`s going to wear warm clothes She doesn`t want to catch cold again (becase)
8/ My uncle is very is very ill The doctor can visit him
9/ LInh is young She is lovely (not only…but also)
10/ I study hard I can pass the exams.(if)
II/ Complete the sentences using “can” or “(be) able to” (hãy hoàn thành câu này, sử dụng “can” hoặc “(be) able to”:
1/ Jack has traveled a lot He ……… Speak six languages 2/ I haven`t……… sleep very well recently
3/ Anna……… drive but she hasn`t got a car
4/ I can`t understand Michael I`ve never……… Understand him 5/ He used to ……… stand on his head but he can’t it now
6/ I can’t see you on Saturday but I ……… meet you on Sunday morning 7/ Ask John about your problem He might ……… help you
8/ I’m afraid I ……… not come to your party next week 9/ I ……… come and see you if you like
10/ Tom might ……… come tomorrow
III Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences( xếp lại từ sau tạo thành câu có nghĩa):
(7)5 / friend / with / your / and / work / assignments / the a / a / says / kitchen / he / is / play / to / suitable so / that/ exercises / the / are / them / difficult / we / can’t not / but/ only / also / Hanh / clever / pretty / is toys / where / children’s / are / the / ? 10 me /tell / you / get / can / to / how / there / ? IV Supply the correct foprm of the words in brackets ( Hãy cung cấp hình thức từ ngoặc ) : The government has plans to help me (home) …………
2 Remember to use this (cook) ………… Oil to make the fried fish better I’ll be in a (meet) ………… all morning Can you take me calls? He’s more a ( talk) ………… than a doer
5 The inn is (picture)……… situated on the banks of the river Tree (soft) ………… the outline of the house
7 My brother is an (electric) ………
8 Luis Figo is a famous midfield (play) ………
9 The health of our children is being ( danger) ………… by exhaust fumes 10 The form should be singed by a person who is (medicine) ………qualified V Translate the following sentences into English (Dịch câu sau sang tiếng anh): Xin lỗi nhe , mà em phải nấu cơm trưa
Khơng có nhiều đồ đạc phịng ngủ tơi
Trẻ em ăn uống thức ăn, thức uống mà chúng thích
Anh bạn tơi thích đọc sách báo
Trong góc phịng,có ghế dựa bàn
VI Write conditional sentences with “if” ( Hãy viết câu điều kiên với “if”):
1 I / have time / go to the cinema / you tonight
Linh / not get up early / be late for school
Khang / study hard / pass the fina examination
You / go with us / the famous singer
The store / not be closed / we/ buy some new notebooks
I / have money / buy a new school bag next week
They go on holiday / they have free time
He not ill / he not go out to late
You feel happy / you join with us
10 You let her home alone / she feel unhappy
VII Write a correct tense of the verbs in parentheses ( Hãy viết động từ ngoặc đơn ): 1.If she ( have) ………enough money , she (buy ) ……… That new mobile phone
2.I (write) ……… An invition letter to my friends tomorrow 3.You (feel) ………… heathy again if you (drink) ………… this 4.They often (stay) ……… at home on Saturdaysand Sundays 5.What your roommates usually (do) ……… In the evening ? 6.What she (do)………as she (have) ………spare time? 7.His mother (read) ……… a novel now
8.If Tam (not study) ……… Hard , he (fail) ……… in the next exam 9.Khanh’s mother wants her (stay)……… in bed
(8)VIII Choose the proper words to fill in the spaces in this paragraph ( Hãy chọn từ thích hợp để điền vào các chỗ trống): take , everyone, members , indeed, four, sometimes , old , younger, mother , lot
MY FAMILY
My family is small There are only four (1) ……… in my family They are my father , my (2) ……… my siter and me
My father is a teacher He’s about forty-six years (3) ……… My mother works at home She’s a few years (4) ……… than my father My sister goes to school She is seventeen years old I am (5) ……… years younger than my sister
(6)………than my family is good an happy My father and my mother love my sister and me a(7)
………….They buy many things for us Sometimes they (8) us to the zoo.They also tell us many interesting stories (9)………they help us in your studies
(10)……… , I love my family very much
IX Combine these sentences or exchanges into complete ones (Hãy kết hợp câu sau thành câu hoàn chỉnh ):
A B
1 What’s they to tomorrow? A he’ll be late for school “Time is gold “ , B because he’s having a cold I’ll buy some some pencils C No, we won’t
4 Shall I open the door for you D if I go to the stationer’s Why doesn’t Trang come ? E Grate That’s a good idea If have free time F No, thank It’s my duty
7 Shall we go to the beach this weekend? G I’ll come to see my old teachers If he doesn’t get up early, H so try to save it
9 Rember not to come late next time I they’ll stay at home to help their parents 10.Chung has to take a decogel J because her grandma gets ill at home X Put in “must” or “can’t” ( điền “must”hoặc “can’t” vào):
1 They’ve been traveling all day They ……… be very tired That restaurant ………… be very good It’s always full people This restaurant ……… be very good It’s always empty
4 We’re going on holiday next week We ……… be looking forward to it
5 It rained every day during their holiday, so they ……… have had a very nice time Congratulations on passing your exam You ……… be very pleased
7 They got here very quickly They ……… have walked very fast
8 Peter and Tom go away on holiday very often, so they ……… be short of money Tommy ……… get very bored in his job He does the same thing every day 10 They haven’t lived here for very long They ……… Know many people XI Translate into English ( dịch sang tiếng Anh ):
1 Tại chị không làm? - Bởi chị bị bệnh nhức đầu Có vấn đề với bạn vậy? - Tơi muốn gặp bác sĩ tơi bị đau lưng Tại Nhung không cho phép học? - Nếu cô học cô áy lây bệnh cúm cho người khác Chuyện xảy với anh ? - Tôi e anh bị đau bao tử Các bạn làm vào ngày mai ? - Chúng picnic XII Complete these sentences, using ‘because” or “because of” ( hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng “because’ “because of” ):
1 I was worried ……… Mai was late ……… I was tired, I went home We were late ……… the rain
4 I can’t buy that house ……… I don’t have enough money ……… his laziness, he couldn’t pass the exam He didn’t get married to her ……… he didn’t love her Hoa can’t go to the party ……… her being very busy They didn’t come to the meeting in time ……… the traffic jam
(9)10 He didn’t dare to enter my house ……… He was afraid of the dog’s barking
XIII Read the reading below, say whether the statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ) ( Hãy đọc đọc sau cho biết câu phát biểu sau hay sai ):
HELPING MORTHER AT HOME
Every child should love his mother A girl or boy learns’ many good things from mother Mother teachers us to be obedient, helpful and friendly to others
Ever since my young days I have always helped my mother in the kitchen I get up early in the morning and help my mother prepare breakfast Then I clean the kitchen and sweep the floor I also help mother wash the post and pans
On Sunday I follow my mother to the market and help her to carry vegetables and fish back home Some times my mother asks me to cut vegetables I readily I wash vegetables I like to give small help whenever I am free from school work
One day when my mother was sick, I cooked dishes for lunch My mother is always happy and tells me that I should be good to everyone
Every mother will be happy if her children help her at home
*True or false:
1 It’s a useful lesson for children to love their parents Children can learn a lot of good things from their mother
3 The writer seldom helps her mother at home She gets up late and does nothing in the morning On Sunday she goes shopping alone
6 She helps her mother to cut vegetables now and then She is helpful to her mother
8 She knew how to cook a few dishes
9 She learns to be unfriendly to others from her mother 10 You’ll make your mother happy if you spend your square time helping your housework
XIV Complete the selection below with the words given ( Hãy hoàn thành đọc sau vớinhững từ cho sẵn):
be, was, we, such, home, should, where, quite, Christmas, famous, however, puddings, completed, indeed,
department
CHRISTMAS SHOPPING WITH MOTHER Shoping with my mother has been (1) ………… fun for me Though weeks before Christmas, mother had (2) ……… All the shopping, a few important items had to (3) ……… bought on Christmas eve My mother and I left (4) ……… in the morning First we visited Plaza Singapura in Orchard Road, (5) ……… We bought frozen meat Then visited a (6) ……… Singapore confectionery Here we bought cakes, (7) ……… and ice-creams ( 8) ………, the final shopping was done at midday in one of the leading (9) ……… shops Though we had already a (10) ……… tree at home, I was enchanted by another in the store and insisted that my mother(11) ……… buy that, too She bought it and (12) ……… returned home It was (13) ……… a very fascinating experience I can’t not easily forget (14) ……… an important occasion The experience I gained (15) ……… valuable
I Should , must :Điền should must vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp :
1 Tell him he go at once ! You keep all chemicals and drugs out of children's reach
3 We work hard at school to please our parents
4 You cover the electrical sockets
5 Hoa's room is dirty She clean it
6 His father isn't listening to him He stop and leave the room
7.My sister is in danger I help her
8 What I now? My mom doesn't let me go
9 You keep silent while your father is talking
10 I give him some money He is in need of money
II Must , have to :Điền must have to vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp :
1 I am sleepy I go to bed early
2 You really come and see our new house one day
3 My son go to school on Sundays
4 I think we pay in advance It's raining We cover our new car
6 They try to please the old man or he will blame them
7 This is a great film I see it
III Reflexive Pronouns :( Điền vào chỗ trống sao cho thích hợp)
myself , yourself , you , me , itself , herself, himself , it :
1 My sister bought a book and taught to play the violin
2 Last week , I fell and hurt
3 The computer can turn off if we don't use it
4 He is looking at in the mirror
5 Why are you looking at _like that? I feel shy
6 She can't help so we need to help her
7 I think the movie is interesting Do you like ?
8 Make at home
(10)-
oOo -Grammar:
(Unit
Unit 3)
1 Enough
(đủ……đễ có thể).
- Đứng sau tính từ Trạng từEx: She shouldn’t get married yet She’s not old enough
(cô ko nên kết hôn vội Cô chưa đủ tuổi)
- Dùng từ hạn định, trước danh từ đếm (ở dạng số nhiều) trước danh từ đếm
Ex: I haven’t got enough money for a holiday
Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t enough chairs
*Lưu ý
2 So sánh
will
be going to
- Dùng will định làm thời điểm nói mà trước ta chưa định
- Dùng be going to định làm điều
Ex:
Ba phoned while you were out –
OK.I will phone him back
( Ba đà gọi điện bạn – Vậy hả Tôi gọi lãi cho anh ấy.)
Ba phoned while you were out – Yes, I konw.I am going to phone him back
( Ba đà gọi điện bạn –Vâng, tôi biết Tôi định gọi cho anh đây)
3 Adverbs of places
(Trạng từ
nơi chốn)
- Đứng cuối mệnh đề
- Đứng đầu mệnh đề khơng phải nội dung
Ex: At the end of the garden there was very tall tree
- Đứng trước trạng từ thời gian Ex: She lived in LonDon in 1898
Trạng từ “here” “there” :
Nếu chủ ngữ đại từ đứng sau “here” “there”
Ex: Here it comes [Not Here comes it]
4 Đại từ phân thân
- Số ít
- Số nhiều
I
myself (chính tơi)
we
ourselves
You
yourself (chính bạn)
(Chính chúng tơi)
He
himself (chính anh
ấy/ông ấy)
you
yourselves
She
herself (chính chị ấy/
bà ấy)
(Chính bạn)
It itself
(chính nó)
they
themselves
(Chính họ) *Áp dụng
- Dùng để nói hành động mà chủ ngữ tân ngữ một
Ex: I’m going to the shops to get myself some tennis shoes
(Tôi tiệm mua cho giày chơi quần vợt)
- Dùng làm từ nhấn mạnh, trường hợp đại từ phân thân đứng sau từ nhấn mạnh
Ex: The name itself sounds foreign (chính
cái tên nghe lạ)
*Lưu ý: Khi nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ, đại từ phân thân đứng cuối câu
Ex: The manageress spoke to me herself ( Chính bà giám đốc nói chuyện với tơi)
- Đại từ phân thân đến khác chủ ngữ câu
Ex: I’m going to tell her a few facts about herself
(Tơi nói cho đơi điều cô ấy)
Lưu ý :MODAL VERBS : Must, have to, ought to.
a) Thể khẳng định b) Thể phủ định
Adj / Adv + enough
enough + Noun
enough + for
(s.o/s.th)
enough + for
(s.o/s.th)
to
(do something)
enough +to something
Here/ there + be/V + S
By + Đại từ phân thân = alone
S + must / have to / ought to + V
S + must not/ mustn’t + V
(11)c) Thể nghi vấn
*Lưu ý:
- Ở thể phủ định, must not do/does not have to có nghĩa hồn tồn khác :
Must not/ Mustn’t cấm đoán Do/does not have to ko cần thiết