Ve tam quan trpng ciia van de con ngudi trong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, giao su Tran Van Giau nhan xet: "Tam ed ciia mdt hien thet chua chac d chd giai quyet mdi tuong quan giira ton [r]
(1)CON NGUtn VA VIEC 80! DITOUG C A C H M A N G CHO 001 SAU TRONG DI CHUC CUA CHU TjCH HO CHl MINH
PHAM HIEP V]
Nhung Idi dan lai tu mot trai tim day tam huyet va nhan hau
Da hPn 40 nam Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh di vao edi vTnh h^ng, di san tu tudng va tinh than eua Ngudi de' lai eho dan tde Viet Nam vd ciing to Idn Nd van mai la ngpn cdtoa sang va rpi chieu dudng di len ciia dan tde Mdt nhifng di san to Idn dd la ban Di chiic Ijch SLI' vdi nhu'ng Idi dan lai tif trai tim nhan hau va day tam huyet Md dau ban Di chiie, khat vpng va niem tin tat thang ve eudc chien da'u chinh nghTa ciia nhan dan ta dupe nhae nhieu lan: "Cude chdng My, cifu nudc ciia nhan dan ta dii phai kinh qua gian khd hy sinh nhieu hon nifa, song nhat djnh thang lpi hoan loan Dd la mdt dieu chac chan" va, dii phai hy sinh nhieu ciia, nhieu ngudi nhung "To qudc ta nhat djnh se thdng nhat", "ddng bao Nam Bac nhat djnh s§ sum hpp mdt nha" Bac chi viet ed bdn eau, nhung chif nhat djnh dupe lap lai tifng eau the' hien khat vpng chay bdng va niem tin tuyet ddi ciia Ngudi vao thang lpi ciia nhan dan ta Dd la niem tin chien thang khdng gi lay chuyen ddi vdi cude khang chien chdng My, cifu nude cua dan tdc, bat nguon tif thuc lien chien da'u, tif khdi dai doan ket thdng nhat cua ca dan tdc, su hy sinh quen minh ciia nhieu the he, su ddng tinh, iing hd, giiip dd to Idn ciia cac nude xa hdi chii nghTa va loan nhan loai tien bp yeu hoa binh tren the gidi Nhifng Idi can dan cudi eiing
(*) Phd Trudng ban Van hoa Tap chi Cong san
Xa hoi,
ciia Ngudi ban Di chiic the hien su ke
thifa va phat trie'n rue rd truyen thdng dpc lap, tu chu ciia dan tde ta Di chuc la tac pham cudi cimg cua Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh the hien khat vpng ddc lap dan tdc cCia Ngudi nhung cung la tac pham md mdt thdi ky mdi: thdi ky nhan dan Viet Nam tie'p tuc thue hien y ehi, khat vpng ddc lap, thdng nhat da't nudc va se xay dung nen mdt Viet Nam "dang hoang ban, lo dep han"
(2)cam Viet Nam, ma edn dupe hoa Iron tif tinh hoa van hoa eua nhan loai, ddng thdi, nd trd va thudc ve tai san ciia nhan loai yeu hoa binh "Bac Hd cimg vdi ban Di chiic ciia Ngudi la thudc ve tat ea phong trao cdng san, cdng nhan va each mang tren the gidi Ngudi dupe liet vao nhifng bae ma nhan the va su nghiep da vugt ngoai pham vi bien gidi eiia To qudc minh"
La ngudi sang lap, lanh dao va ren luyen Dang ta, qua thuc lien each mang, Chii ljeh Hd Chi Minh thau hieu rang, mpi thang lpi cua each mang Viet Nam deu gan lien vdi su trudng thanh, vung manh cua Oang, nen Ngudi da danh nhifng dieu "trudc he't ndi ve Dang" va yeu cau "viec can phai lam trude tien la chmh dd'n lai Dang" Ye'u td ndi sinh, lam nen sire manh eua Dang ehinh la su doan ke't, thdng nha't mdt y chi Dang Tren thuc te, ed thdi die'm, ed nhifng eon ngudi, vi nhieu ly khac nhau, da quen di ly tudng va Idi the cdng san, xa rdi dao difc each mang, pha hoai khdi doan ke't Dang Vi vay, Ngudi nhan manh: "Cae ddng ehi tif Trung uong den cac chi bd can phai giif gin su doan ke't nha't tri eua Dang nhu giif gin nguoi eua mat minh", ddng thdi yeu eau "trong Dang thuc hanh dan ehii rdng rai, thudng xuyen va nghiem chinh tu phe binh va phe binh" la nhiem vu trpng yeu, la yeu cau bu'c thiet cua mdt Dang cam quyen Cd nhu vay thi "dii cdng viee to Idn den may, khd khan may chiing ta cung nhat dinh thang lpi" Va, cd nhu vay mdi that su sach, mdi "xifng dang la ngudi lanh dao, la ngudi day td that trung eua nhan dan" Mdi can bd, dang vien, doan vien va nien phai he't Idng tan trung vdi nudc, tan hieu vdi dan, phai tham nhuan va nang eao "dao difc each mang, that su can kiem liem ehinh, ehi cdng vd tu", phai sdng vdi ed nghTa, cd tinh Cung theo Ngudi, de lam mue thudc eho dan, mdi can bd, dang vien phai thudng xuyen lien hanh tu phe binh va phe binh, tren ea sd "tinh ddng chi" thuang yeu, lam eho dieu thien dupc dung dudng sinh sdi, dieu xau, dieu ac thui chdt, de tien bd va vii'ng vang trudc mpi earn dd, thir thaeh
Su thdng nha't hoan hao tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ngudi va viec cham lo boi dudng each mang cho ddi sau
Sau nhifng dieu tam huyet ve Dang, nhifng "Idi dan lai" eiia Ngudi da nhae den viec cham lo luc lupng ke can eiia dat nude Ngudi ghi nhan va khen ngai suddng gdp quan trpng ciia doan vien, nien, phu nif, thieu nhi dau tranh each mang va danh nhifng tinh cam am ap, thiet tha cho the he tre Ngudi dat yeu cau cao ddi vdi Oang ve viec Dang can phai cham lo giao due dao difc each mang eho hp, dao tao hp nhifng ngudi thifa ke xay dung chu nghTa xa hdi vifa "hdng" vifa "chuyen" Theo Ngudi, "bdi dudng the he each mang cho ddi sau la mdt viec rat quan trpng va can thiet" Bdi, khdng cham lo cho the he tre, khdng tao dung mdt luc lupng ke tue ed dire va ed tai se khdng ed nhifng eon ngudi xa hdi chii nghTa de' xay dung cdng chii nghTa xa hdi va sau xa hon, la khdng the' giif gin dupe qua each mang ma biet bao the he cha anh da dd xuong mau de tao dung nen Nd eung ddng nghTa va nha't quan vdi tu tudng cua Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh liic sinh thdi la mat lu do, ddc lap la mat tat ca
(3)nudc Ngudi de nghj sau thdng nha't da't nudc Dang, Chinh phu thuc hien mien thue ndng nghiep mdt nam, de "ddng bao hi ha, mat da, mat long, them phan khdi, day manh san xua't" Thuc hien udc nguyen cua Bac, 30/6/1990 Nghj quyet ve viec mien thue ndng nghiep theo Di chiie eiia Chu tieh Ho Chi Minh da dupc thdng qua tai ky hpp thif bay (Qudc hdi khoa Vlll) Ngudi cdn nhae nhd viee xay dung nhifng vudn hoa, bia tudng niem cae liet sT, "de ddi ddi giao due tinh than yeu nudc cua nhan dan ta" va cho the he mai sau Dong thdi, de' td Idng tri an nhifng ngudi da dung cam hy sinh mdt phan xUPng mau eua minh; nhifng thuPng binh, liet sT eiing cha me vp eon eua hp; nhifng chien sTlre, phu nif, nien xung phong Ngudi mong mdi Oang va cae cap ehinh quyen cham lo, tao dieu kien giup hp dupc sdng yen on, cd cdng viec lam an thich hpp, de' gdp sire minh cho cdng cupc xay dung lai dat nude Vdi nhifng ngudi tifng lam dudng, lac loi hoac la nan nhan cua che dp cu, dii la ai, hp cung mang ddng mau Viet ed cimg ngudn cdi, nen lay Idng khoan dung dp lupng, "cai tao hp, giup hp trd nen nhifng ngudi lao dpng luang thien", the hien mdt trai tim Ho Chi Minh bao dung, dp lupng va nhan hau biet bao
Nhu mdt CUPng ITnh hanh dpng cho mdt Oang, nhifng chi dan eua Ngudi Di ehiic dupc loan Oang, loan quan va loan dan ta ddng tam thue hien Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh thau hieu, vdi mdt Oang cam quyen, viec quan tam den lpi ieh hang ciia mdi ngudi dan ehinh la ddng lue manh me va hifu hieu nha't de thuc hien khat vpng ddc lap dan tdc va chu nghTa xa hdi p Viet Nam
Sud't mdt ddi yeu thuang nhan dan, sdng bach va gian dj, di, tiec nudi Idn nha't eua Ngudi la "sud't ddi tdi he't Idng het sire phuc vu To qudc, phuc vu each mang, phuc vu nhan dan Nay dii phai tu biet the gidi nay, tdi khdng cd dieu gi phai hdi han, chi tiec r§ng khdng duac phuc vu lau han nifa, nhieu hon nua" Su nhat quan tu tudng, dao due Ho Chi Minh la chu nghTa nhan van, lay ngudi lam trung tam Nhan van khong gi khac
han la su quan tam cham lo eho eon ngudi, giai phdng ngudi, hudng tdi su tien bp cua ngudi,
Trude liic di xa, Bae da de' lai: "mudn van tinh than yeu cho toan dan, loan Dang, cho toan the bp dpi, eho cac chau nien va nhi ddng" va "gUi Idi chao than den cae ddng chi, cac bau ban va cae chau nien, nhi dong qudc te" Trong mudn van tinh Ihuong yeu do, Bac "nang niu va chia deu eho het thay" khong de sdt ai, khdng quen mdt ai, nhung dac biet nhat van la ldp tre, ldp each mang ddi sau, tuang lai ciia dat nude Trong ban Di chuc, viet thang 5/1965, ndi de'n nhan dan lao dpng, Ngudi yeu cau Oang "can phai cd ke hoach that tdt de' phat trien kinh te va van hoa, nham khdng ngifng nang cao ddi sdng ciia nhan dan" Thang 5/1968, sua Di ehiic, Bae da viet them: "Dau tien la cdng viec dd'i vdi ngudi" Chii tjch Ho Chi Minh bat dau hoat ddng each mang vdi nhifng khai niem "con ngudi va quyen ngudi" va khep lai cude ddi minh cung vdi khai niem "con ngudi" Coi viec xay dung va boi dudng ngudi la mdt hang sd bao dam eho su trudng tdn eiia dat nudc, eua dan too Tuy d mdi thdi die'm mang mdt ndi dung khac nhau, nhung tuu ehung, Ngudi ndi: "Ca ddi toi ehi ed mdt mue dieh la phan da'u cho quyen lpi eiia To qudc va hanh phiie eiia qudc dan; nhifng tdi phai an nap nPi nui non, hoac vao chdn tii tdi, xdng pha su hiem ngheo, la vi mue dieh dd"
Ve tam quan trpng ciia van de ngudi tu tudng Ho Chi Minh, giao su Tran Van Giau nhan xet: "Tam ed ciia mdt hien thet chua chac d chd giai quyet mdi tuong quan giira ton tai va tu tudng, d chd xac djnh the gidi la thi/c tai hay ao anh, kha tri hay bat kha tn, d chd li/a chpn giao dieu quen thudc hay sang tao mdi la; ma ehung quy la d mifc quan tam de'n ngudi, ngudi that, dang sdng qua dat va chac chan edn sdng lau dai den vo tan thdi gian, lay dd lam trung tam ciia mpi suy nghi va chii dich cua mpi hanh ddng Cu Ho Ihupc loai hien triet dd",
(4)Chi Minh rat bien chiirng va khoa hpc bdi mdt m^^t, phai tha'y ban chat ngudi sinh hpc de ^e chinh sach xa hpi, dd'i vdi eon ngudi phai bao dam dupfc nhirng quyen ca ban nha't la quyen duprc sdng, dugc dap ii-ng nhu'ng nhu cau cu the, trudc het la cd an, cd mac, cd nha d, dugc chCra benh va dugc hpc hanh Dd la nhu'ng nhu cau td'i thieu ddng thdi eung la nhu'ng quyen tdi thieu ddi vdi ngudi Bdi cai cu the, cai tdi thieu thie't thuc va gian dj nhat ay la su bieu dat cija mdt ndi ham cai Idn lao, cai vd gia va sau xa nha't cua cude sdng ngudi, rdng la su phat trien va hoan thien ctia ddi sdng dan tpc, ciia mdt qudc gia va xa hpi Vi vay, sau tuyen bd ddc lap, Chij tjch Ho Chi Minh da chi rd: "Chuang trinh npi chinh ciia Chinh phij va ciia quan dan ta chi cd dieu ma thdi: a) tang gia san xuat de lam cho dan cung du mac, dij an; b) md mang giao due de eung deu biet dpc, biet viet; c) thuc hanh dan chu de lam cho dan ta cung dugc hudng quyen dan chu tu do" Cai dich ciia tu do, dpc lap cija Nha nudc dan chij nhan dan la tie'n tdi thuc hien cac mue tieu dd Bdi theo Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh, ne'u nudc dugc tu do, ddc lap ma ngudi dan khdng dugc hudng hanh phuc, hudng nhu'ng quyen ca ban cila ngudi thi ddc lap tu ch&ng cd nghTa ly gi
Tir chd nhan thuc rd vai trd, ban chat ngudi va mue tieu xay dung, bdi dudng ngudi mdi xa hpi chij nghTa, Chu tich Ho Chi Minh da dat ca niem tin vao ngudi, vao nhan dan va dan tpc minh, nang niu tran trpng tung ca nhan ngudi, khdng quan ngai khd khan, nhin nai thiirc tinh, giac ngd, dao tao ngudi Day chinh la bi quyet cua mpi thSng Igi su nghiep each mang Lay guang ngudi tdt, viec tdt de hang giao due lan la mpt nhifng each tdt nhat de xay dung Oang, xay dung cac td chirc each mang, xay dung ngudi mdi, cude sdng mdi Dieu dd ndi len thai dp nha't quan va tinh than bao dung CLia Chu tich Ho Chi Minh dd'i vdi ngudi Cung tCr dd, Ngudi de chu truang "bdi dudng the he each mang cho ddi sau" va chien luge "trong ngudi" cua Dang va Nha nudc ta •
TlfPTVCDOIMdlCirCH!
(Tiep theo trang 19) - Dd'i mdi mdt sd ndi dung chinh si;
dung va danh gia vien chu'c:
+ Viec tuye'n dung vien chiirc, ngoai cac dieu kien theo quy djnh ehung, dd'i vdi moi ITnh vuc ho|t ddng cd the bd sung cac quy djnh khac gSn vdi yeu cau vj tri viee lam Thu hut ngudi nudc ngoai va ngudi Viet Nam djnh cu d nudc ngoai tham gia vao cac hoat dpng nghe nghiep Nhu'ng ITnh vuc ddi hdi tai nang, nang khie'u thi khdng nha't thie't phai cd van bang, chiing chi
+ Van de biet phai, tie'p nhan, dieu ddng vien chu'c can dugc nghien cuu de bao dam phii hgp va tuong thich vdi che dp hgp ddng larri viec Vi du, viee biet phai vien chirc khdng the thuc hien theo cac quye't djnh hanh chinh nhu dd'i vdi cdng chifc, ma can cd sutrao dd'i, ddng thuan vdi vien chirc trudc tien hanh Viec dieu ddng vien chirc chi cd the thuc hien ndi bd, cdn chuyen khdi dan vi thi phai Cham dirt hgp ddng lam viec va thuc hien cac quy djnh ve tuyen dung d dan vj mdi
+ Thay the viec thi nang ngach vien chiirc hien bkng viec xet de bd nhiem vao chuc danh nghe nghiep cao han va dugc phan cap tir Trung uang de'n dja phuang va dan vj su nghiep vdi cac trinh tu, thij tuc thdng nha't
+ Dd'i mdi viec danh gia vien chire gSn vdi ke't qua va chat lugng hoan cdng viec Vien chufc bj danh gia khdng hoan nhiem vu thi giai quye't cho cham dirt hgp ddng lam viec va thuc hien che dp thdi viec
- Dd'i mdi ca che quan ly vien chirc nhung phai bao dam tinh dn djnh ciia dpi ngu Dd'i vdi vien chiirc lam viec trudc 1/7/2003
(ngay Phap lenh can bg, cong chdc dddc sda ddi, bd sung nam 2003 co hieu ldc thi hanh) da dugc tuyen dung lau dai, g§n vdi chi
tieu bien che, cd ddng bao hiem xa hdi lien tuc, can dugc bao dam giir nguyen cac quyen Igi, nghTa vu, ehe dp chinh sach tien luang,
dai ngd va che dp bao hiem xa hdi • j