By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use Simple future tense, Simple past tense and Modal verbs.. II.[r]
(1)CHƯƠNG TRÌNH DẠY ƠN TẬP HÈ ANH LÊN 8
Buổi Tiết Nội dung Ghi chú
1. 1.2. The present simple tenseThe present progressive tense 3. Imperatives
4. 4.5. The future simple tensePast simple tense 6. Modal verbs
7. 7.8. Adjectives and adverbsquantifiers Comparatives and superlatives 9. Prepositions of position
10. 10.11. Neither , either, so, tooSuggession
12. Ordinary verbs : like –prefer)
Date: 15/07/2012
Period 1
Present Simple and Present Progressive tense, Imperatives I Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use Present Simple and Present Progressive tense
II Teaching aids: board, student books for summer II Procedure
A Theory
(2)1 Form a Khẳng định
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes :
- Các động từ kết thúc sh, ch, ss, o, x sang ngơi he, she , it thêm es Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches I go He goes I miss He misses
- Sau phụ âm k, p, t s đợc đọc /s/ - Sau trờng hợp lại s đợc đọc /z/ - Sau phụ âm sh, ch, ss, x đuôi es đợc đọc iz
- Những động từ tận phụ âm + y sang ngơi he, she, it y đổi thành i trớc thêm es. Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng sang he, she, it Eg: I play, he plays
b Phủ định
- I, we, you, they don't + V - He, she , it doesn't + V c Nghi vÊn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V ? - Does he/ she/ it + V ? 2 The use.
a Diễn tả mức độ thờng xuyên diễn hành động Thờng với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week
once
twice / times times
a week/ a month/year lầnhai lần tuần/ tháng/ năm ba lần
Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema - We clean our house everyday - Lan washes clothes twice a week
b Diễn tả điều luôn (sự thật), khoảng thời gian dài. Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter ( Một vài lồi động vật khơng ăn vào mùa đông) - We are Vietnamese We speak Vietnamese
- He works in a bank
II/ Present Continuous (HiƯn t¹i tiÕp diƠn) 1 Form
a Khẳng định
I am
You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is
b Phủ định
S + to be + not + V-ing c Nghi vÊn
To be + S + V-ing ? *Notes :
- Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm e, trớc thêm ing ta bỏ e Eg : have having
write writing
- Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm ing ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - sit sitting
- swim swimming
- Các động từ: die, lie, tie biến đổi nh sau: die dying, lie lying, tie tying
2 The use
a Diễn tả hành động diễn tại, thờng với at the moment, at present, now ( , vào lúc )
Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment
b Diễn tả hành động tơng lai đợc xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight (Anh ta đón anh trai nhà ga vào tối nay.)
c Thời TD với always ta muốn phàn nàn hành động lặp lặp lại. Eg : He's always losing his keys (Anh ta ln đánh chìa khóa)
* Notes : Các động từ trạng thái (stative verb) bảng sau không chia thể tiếp diễn (bất thời nào) chúng động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác hoạt động tinh thần tính chất vật, việc
(3)hear see smell wish think love like want sound stop appear seem taste own feel
Nhưng chúng quay sang hướng động từ hành động chúng lại phép dùng thể tiếp diễn He has a lot of books
He is having dinner now (Động từ hành động: ăn tối) I think they will come in time
I'm thinking of my test tomorrow (Động từ hành động: Đang nghĩ về)
III Imperative (commands),
Form: V +
Note: Đây câu khuyết thành phần chđ ng÷ Ex: open the door, please
B Drill exercises
1 Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc:
1 They (go) on holiday every winter The days (be) longer in summer She often (talk) to herself Oak trees (grow) very slowly My dog (not eat) vegetables My brother (not like) animals
7 Most people (not like) to visit a doctor (Clean) your hands before meal
9 My brother never (go) out in the evening 10 He usually (work) with paints and brushes
11 Do you know anyone who (speak) Italian? 12 At work he usually (sit) all day
13 (you ever work) at the weekend?
14.What's that noise? Somebody (practise) the piano 15 She (have) a shower at the moment
16 Right now she (run) down a hill
17 I'm looking at that woman, she (wear) a nice dress 18 'Where is Kate?' 'She (watch) TV in the living room.'
19 Don't bother me now I (to work)
20 Take an umbrella It (to rain) 2 Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời
Hans Huser is a ski-instructor He is Swiss and he lives in Villars, a village in the mountains In summer he works in a sports shop and in winter he teaches skiing He speaks languages : French, German, Italian and English He is married and has two children He plays football with them in his free time He's happy with his family
1/ What / Hans Huser / ? 2/ Where/ he / come / from ? 3/ he / live / city ?
4/ Where / he / work / summer ? 5/ What / / winter ?
6/ How many languages / he / speak ? 7/ he / single ?
8/ How many children / he / have ? 9/ What / he / / free time ? 10/ he / happy / family ?
3 Exercise 3: Đọc đoạn văn sau, điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống , sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời
Alan is a lorry -driver He's 25 years He works five days week Every morning he gets up at o'clock He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30 He two cups of tea Then he kisses wife He leaves for work at 7.30 He lunch in a transport cafe He home at o'clock In the evening he goes to
the pub He goes to at 10.30 1/ What / Alan / ?
2/ How many days / week / he work ? 3/ What time / he get up ?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning ? 5/ What time he / leave / work ? 6/ Where / he / have lunch ? 7/ he / go cinema / evening ?
4 Exercise 4: Đọc th sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio I'm staying in a big hotel It's very beautiful but expensive In the morning I usually go to the beach I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone
(4)Susan
1 Where / Susan / stay ? Where / she / go / morning ? What / she / / evening ? What / she / / at the moment ?
5 Exercise 5: Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ Hello, this is Dr Smith's office Who (speak) ? 2/ Hurry up ! The train (come)
3/ It is a lovely day The sun (shine) and the birds (sing) 4/ The Earth (go) round the Sun
5/ Some animals (not eat) during the winter 6/ - What Oanh (do) at the moment ?
- She (cook) She usually (cook) dinner for her family 7/ In the evening he often (play) chess with his door neighbour 8/ They (build) a new hospital in my town now
9/ My father always (have) a rest after lunch 10/ She's very lazy She never (wash) the floor
11/ Look at those boys ! They (hurry) home after school 12/ Your mother usually (catch) the 8.10 bus ?
13/ Your sister (wait) for her friend at the station now? 14/ He usually (smile) at his wife when he (come) home 15/ - Mrs Lan (use) the computer now ?
- Yes, she usually (use) it for her work 16/ Minh sometimes (miss) his bus
17/ My uncle often (watch) TV in the evening But right now he (write) a letter 18/- They (have) breakfast now ? - No, they (sleep)
19/ My father always (relax) at the weekend 20/ You can't see Tom now He (have) a bath
21/ Tom can't have the newspaper now because his aunt (read) it 22/ I'm busy at the moment I (redecorate) the room
23/ The kettle (boil) now Shall I make the tea ?
24/ I don't want to go out now because it (rain) and I (not have) an umbrella
Date: 18/07/2012 Period 2
Simple future tense, Simple past tense and Modal verbs
I Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use Simple future tense, Simple past tense and Modal verbs
II Teaching aids: board, student books for summer II Procedure
A Theory
1 Future Simple tense : a/ Form:
S + will + V ,/ S + will + not + V / Will + S + V ?
b/ Signs to recognize : câu có trạng từ thời gian: next, tomorrow, tomorrow morning……, c/ Use: Nói việc tương lai Sự việc chắn xảy khơng chắn xảy ra.;
Ex; They will be here tomorrow evening I ‘m not sure he’ll be there
2 The Simple Past
a Form
S + V ed / S didn’t + V / Did + S + V ? b NhËn xÐt :
* Ng«i thø số (I) thứ ba số ( He/She/It ) to BE có chung dạng WAS Các cồn lại ( You/ We/ You) có chung dạng WERE
(5)ở thể phủ định nghi vấn , ta phải nhờ đến dạng khứ đơn bất quy tắc động từ TO DO didn't dạng rút gọn DID NOT
Riêng với động từ bất quy tắc (irregular verbs), ta phỉa học thuộc lòng dạng bất quy tắc động từ đợc kê cột thứ hai bảng động từ bất quy tắc
* Chỉ thể khẳng định ta dùng đến dạng bất quy tắc động từ
thể phủ định nghi vấn , ta phải nhờ đến dạng khứ đơn bất quy tắc động từ TO DO * Qui tắc tả :
Khi thêm -ED vào cho dạng động từ , ta có qui tắc sau:
động từ chấm dứt phụ âm trớc phụ âm nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối
Eg: stop > stopped
động từ chấm dứt -y trớc phụ âm ta phải đổi -y thành -i trớc thêm -ED
Eg: carry > carried
Nhng -y đứng sau ngun âm khơng thay đổi Eg: obey >obeyed
*Cách phát âm đuôi ED
Có cách phát âm –ed sau động từ có quy tắc chia khứ /id/: sau động từ tận t d
Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited…
/t/: sau động từ tận bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked…
/d/: sau đọâng từ tận nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i phụ âm lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th,…)
Ex: used, tired, joined, failed… c C¸ch dïng:
Thì khứ đơn diễn tả thói quen q khứ ( tơng ứng với đơn diễn tả thói quen nh ta học )
Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động hoàn tất thời điểm xác định khứ , khơng cịn liên quan đến ,vì thờng kết hợp với trạng từ thời gian khứ cụ thể nh: yesterday,last week, two years ago , in 1980
3 Modal verbs : (động từ khiếm khuyết) can, must, should, ought to
1 can : _ can’t : khơng thể
Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả khả
Ex: She can speak English ( nói tiếng Anh)
Sử dụng ‘can’ ‘can’t’ để diễn tả xin phép hay cho phép Ex: Can I watch TV now, Mum?
No, you can’t. You must finish your dinner first should = ought to : nên Dùng để diễn tả lời khuyên Ex: 1.You should study hard ( Em nên học hành chăm chỉ)
Children shouldn’t eat too much candy It’s not good for their health ( Trẻ khơng nên ăn q nhiều kẹo Nó khơng tốt cho sức khoẻ chúng)
Subject +ought to + verb (inf Withou toev You ought to phone your mother regularly
Subject + ought not to +verb (inf Without to)
You ought not to drink coffee (Bạn không nên uống cà phê) Ought +Subject + to + verb (inf Without to) ?
3 must ; mustn’t:
Must: phải, Được dùng để diễn tả bắt buộc hay suy đoán
(6)Minh was absent today He must be ill ( Hôm Minh nghỉ học Ắt cậu bị ốm) Mustn’t : không Dùng để diễn tả cấm đoán
Ex: You mustn’t forget to finish your homework before watching TV ( Con không quên làm xong tập nhà trước xem ti vi.)
I Imperative (commands),
Form: V + ………
Note: Đây câu khuyết thành phần chủ ngữ Ex: open the door, please
B Drill exercises
1 Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses into the future simple tense:
1 They (drive) to school tomorrow We (hold) _ a soccer match next Sunday He (go) _ to that book shop tomorrow We (visit) her house on this Sunday?
5 They (go) camping _ this summer in a foreign country
6 Hoa (have) a party this evening and it (end) _ at o’clock I (phone) you tomorrow evening?
8 Tam and his family (be) at his farm all of the next harvest time They (not come) back soon?
10 She (be) abroad for her higher study next year 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday
2/ My father usually (work) hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m 3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer
4/ -When John (leave) home ? -He (leave) minutes ago 5/ What you (do) last Sunday ?
- I (have) a holiday in New York
Exercise2 : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre He stayed there for days When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends He enjoyed the holiday very much
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona ? 2/ How long / stay ?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay ?
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs ? 6/ What / he / buy ?
Exercise : Hãy chọn đáp án số A.B,C D
1/ Mary can to the meeting
A come B to come C coming D.come 2/ Jack should harder
A studies B to study C study D studying
3/ The whole team must together to win the game
A worked B to work C work D working
4/ To stay alive, people breathe oxygen
A must/have to B must not C don't have to
5/ My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight I can it in the morning
A must/have to B must not C don't have to D have to
6/ You open the door while he's there because the light will ruin the picture
A must/have to B must not C don't have to D needn' t to
7/ John has been working for hours He be very tired
A can B may C.must D should
8/ you please be quiet ? I'm trying to concentrate
A Shall B Do C Will D Should
9/ I carry the bag for you ?
A Shall B Do C Will D Should
10/ Thanks for lending me the money I pay you back on Friday
A can B may C will D should
11/ we go on a picnic next Sunday ?
A Will B Shall C Do D Should
12/ My granfather was a very clever man He speak languages
A could B can C may D must
13/ The phone is ringing It be Tom
A may/might B must C should D will
14/ - My salary is very low - You look for another job
A.shall B.may C.will D should
15/ I have these postcards please ?
A.Can B.Do C Will D Should
(7)A.Do B.Will C Can D Would 17/ you tell me how to get to the post-office please ?
A.Do B.Could C.Have D May
18/ To be successful mountain climber, you have a great deal of stamina A must/ have to B must not C don't have to
Ex4: Make questions for the underlined parts.
1 She goes to school six days a week They are playing catch in the school My father is jogging in the park He will visit Hue next week I saw her last night
6 She went to the doctor because she was sick Nam played badminton with Minh
8 Her favorite subject is English My family has lunch at 11.30
10 The school library has about two thousand books
Date: 22/07/2012
Period 3
Adjectives and adverbs, comparatives and superlatives, prepositions
I Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use adjectives, adverbs, comparatives and superlatives, prepositions
II Teaching aids: board, student books for summer II Procedure
A Theory
I Adjectives, Adverbs:
1 Adjectives: tính từ
Vị trí: tính từ thường đứng sau động từ to be đứng trước danh từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: She is beautiful She is a beautiful girl
Tính từ danh từ Adverbs: trạng từ
Vị trí: trạng từ thường đứng sau động từ thường bổ nghĩa cho động từ đứng đầu câu bổ nghĩa cho câu
Ex: He drives carefully động từ thường trạng từ Suddenly, the light went out
3 Adverbs of maners ( trạng từ thể cách )
Các tr ng t ch th cách ạ ừ ỉ ể đượ ấ ạc c u t o b ng cách thêm uôi – ly v sau tính tằ đ à ừ
Adjective Adverbs
Beautiful Beautiful - ly
Slow Slow- ly
Safe Safe –ly
(8)Slight Slight –ly
careful Careful- ly
Một số trường hợp bất qui tắc
good -> well fast -> fast late -> late early -> early hard -> hard Ex:1 He is a careful driver He drives carefully
She is a good badminton player She plays well 4.Adverbs of Frequency.
Các trạng từ tần xuất dùng để mô tả mức độ dày hay thưa hành động Các trạng từ trả lời cho câu hỏi “ HOW OFTEN “ làm thường xuyên tới mức Có thể xếp theo thứ tự sau: ALWAYS , USUALLY , OFTEN, SOMETIMES, NEVER
Ngoài trạng từ ta cịn có cụm trạng ngữ tần xuất: - every day / week/ month ( ngày… )
- once , twice, three times…… a week / a month……( m ỗi tuần 1, 2, … lần ) Note Các trạng từ tần suất đứng sau động từ thường trước động từ TO BE
Example They sometimes go to the zoo I am never late for school
II Comparatives and superlatives. Comparative
1/ Short adj (TÝnh tõ ng¾n)
Tính từ ngắn tính từ có âm tiÕt : Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall
Mẫu câu : S + to be + adj + er + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am = I'm not as tall as Hoa (is) me
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today * Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm er, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Những tính từ kết thúc e , chØ thªm r : Eg : - large - larger
+ Những tính từ âm tiết , kết thúc y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (đẹp) - lazy - lazier ( lời) 2/ Long adj ( Tính từ dài)
TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tính từ có âm tiết trở lên:
Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting
Mẫu câu : S + to be + more +long adj + than + noun (danh từ) pronoun (đại từ) Eg : - They are more tired than us = We are not as tired as them - This exercise is more difficult than that one
3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c) - good - better
- bad - worse
- far - farther / further ( xa) - much - more
- many - more - little - less ( Ýt)
Eg : - His English is better than mine = My English isn't as good as his
Superlatives. 1/ Short adj :
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class = No one in his class is taller than John = No one in his class is as tall as John
* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - big - the biggest
(9)+ Những tính từ kết thúc e , thªm st : Eg : - large - largest
+ Những tính từ âm tiết , kết thúc y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happiest
- pretty - prettiest - lazy - laziest 2 Long adj :
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of
Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all ( Tù lµ quan träng nhÊt sè mäi ®iỊu) = Nothing is more important than freedom
3 Irregular Adj :
Adj/ Adv Comparative Superlative
good/well better the best
bad/badly worse the worst
fa (xa) farther/further the farthest/furthest
little less the least
many/much more the most
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class III PREPOSITION:
I Prep Of Place:
1 IN: ( nơi/ vùng/ khu vực/ quốc gia/ thành phố/ …) Ex: in the room/ Asia/ Britain/ London/ …
in bed/ newspaper/ magazines/ the world/… ON:
Ex: on the table/ the board/ the floor/ …
on TV/ the radio/ telephone/ the way/ the street/ horse back/ … AT : (địa điểm nhỏ)
Ex: at the desk/ the station/ the airport/ 72 Pham Ngu Lao street… at home/ school/ work…
4 FROM : từ (nơi xuất phát) Ex: Mr Mac Donald is from Scotland TO: đến (đích) Ex: Elizabeth went to the store
6 BETWEEN : (2 người / vật) Ex: Mai is sitting between Nam and Nga
7 AMONG: , số Ex : The letter is somewhere among these papers II Prep Of Time
1 IN: 1977( 1890, 2008…) the summer (winter…)
April (May, August…)
the morning (afternoon, evening…) time: kịp lúc
an hour - Ex : I will arrive in an hour ON : holiday
weekend Monday 15, October
October 15th 1977
Monday morning Christmas day time : lúc
(10)3 AT: o’clock night midnight noon
(the) weekend Christmas the end of the moment
4 SINCE (+ mốc TG): kể từ … Ex: He has studied English since 1900 FOR (+ khoảng TG) : được… Ex: _ for 17 years FROM: từ
7 TO : đến Ex: I lived in village from 1977 to 1992 III Some Other Prep :
1 By : ,bởi Ex: They can enrich the soil by using fertilizers * by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ …
2 On foot:
3 For : cho , vì, để (chỉ mục đích) Ex: What would you like for breakfast? Ex: Some people read for pleasure With : với , Ex: He went with her
Ex: I can write better with my own pen About : veà Ex: What you think about her? Of : cuûa Ex: The window of the living room B Drill exercises
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh : I / short / my brother
2 Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi His shoes / cheap / mine Russia / big / Canada
5 This exercise / easy / that one this car / fast / yours ?
7 Today / cold / yesterday My friend's bike / good / mine This picture / bad / yours
10 Her shoes / expensive / his 11 Mr Jones / careful / wife
12 Football / popular / table-tennis 13 English / difficult / Chinese ? 14 Spring / pleasant / summer 15 Her car / comfortable / mine
16 His chidren / hard-working / my chidren 17 He has / much money / I have
18 My sister / have / many books / me Exercise 2: ViÕt lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
(11)Exercise 3: Use the comparative or superlative form of the adjectives.
There are lots of hotels in HCM City You get a wider (wide) choice here than in the other cities of Viet Nam The new world hotel is the (famous) because president Bill Clinton once stayed there It’s also one of the (expensive) hotels in the city It is currently the (large) hotel in Viet Nam with 552 guest rooms Hotel Sofitel Plaza is a (small) hotel but it is (expensive) than the New World hotel It’s the (comfortable) of all Hotel Equatorial HCM City is also a superior first-class hotel in the city, but it is _ (cheap) than Hotel Sofitel Plaza These hotels are (popular) with business people than with tourists Personally I can’t think of anything (boring) than a big modern hotel My own favorite is Binh Quoi Tourist Village, which is (small) and (pleasant) than many other hotels The staff at Bing Quoi Tourist Village are (helpful) than at the other hotels Binh Quoi tourist Village is also in a _ (nice) place than the others There are 49 well-furnished rooms in a very quiet atmosphere It is just about 20 minutes by car from the city center
Exercise 4: Give the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
1 It was an awful day It was the (bad) _ day of my life
2 He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy) today John’s car runs (well) than Mary’s
4 That’s the (far) _ way to the city center I feel (good) _ today than I did last week HCM City is the (big) city in Viet Nam Marjorie has (many) _ books than Sue He acts (badly) than ever before
9 This bottle has (little) water than my bottle 10 Nam is (nice) _ than Minh
Exercise : Viết lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghÜa :
1 Mr Hai is a bad driver Mr Hai drives She is a careless driver. She Hoa is a fast typist Hoa Mary dances marvellously Mary is Celine Dion sings well Celine Dion is Lien is a good English speaker Lien speaks Mr Linh is a hard worker Mr Linh Minh is a fast swimmer Minh swims My father drives well My father is 10 He runs quickly He is 11 Lan is a bad English speaker Lan speaks 12 Mrs Young is a very slow typist Mrs Young types 13 My mother cooks well My mother
Date: 22/07/2012
(12)So, too, either, neither Suggessions
Ordinary verbs : like –prefer
I Aims
By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to get more practice and know how to use some other structures sts have learned in grade
II Teaching aids: board, student books for summer II Procedure
A Theory
I/ SO, TOO, EITHER, NEITHER:
1 SO, TOO: ( vậy) : sử dụng câu khẳng định “So” đứng đầu câu; “too” đứng cuối câu
Ex: Hoa is hungry I am, too So am I
2 EITHER, NEITHER: (cũng không): đđược sử dụng câu phủ định “Neither” đứng đầu câu; “either” đứng cuối câu
Ex: Hoa isn’t hungry I am not, either Neither am I II/ Suggession:
-Let’s + V-inf Ex: Let’s play games
-What about + V-ing ? Ex: What about going to the zoo? -Why don’t we/you + V-inf ? Ex: Why don’t we play chess?
III Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer)
LIKE :thích
Trong tiếng Anh Người Anh:
Like + to infinitive :
1. I like to sleep late on Sundays (Tơi thích ngủ muộn vào ngày Chủ Nhật) 2. He likes to hear the latest pop music (Anh ta thích nghe nhạc pop nhất) Like + Ving :
She likes swimming very much (Cố thích bơi lội) 3. I like climbing mountains (Tôi thích leo núi)
Trong tiếng Anh người Mỹ, like + to infinitive thường dùng hai trường hợp:
PREFER :thích (hàm ý chọn lựa) Prefer + to infinitive :
It’s a nice day I prefer to go for a picnic
(Hôm ngày đẹp trời, tơi thích picnic hơn)
Prefer + Ving :
I prefer going for a picnic
Prefer to = like better than = thich
(13)5. My mother prefers walking to cycling (Mẹ tơi thích xe đạp) = My mother likes walking better than cycling
B Drill Exercise
I. ViÕt lại câu sau , sử dụng so, too, either, neither“ ” He drinks cofee everyday She drinks cofee every day
=>……… ……… /
1 I will go to the seaside at weekend Hoa will go to the seaside at weekend
=>……… ……… /
2 She is busy now My brother is also busy now
=>……… ……… /
3 They worked very hard We worked very hard
=>……… ……… /
4 Lan can swim Ba can swim
=>……… ……… /
5 They are skipping rope Their classmates are skipping rope
=>……… ……… /
6 Children like iceream Adults like ice-cream
=>……… ……… /
7 We don’t smoke cigarettes They don’t smoke cigarettes
=>……… ……… /
8 She won’t go anywhere at weekend I won’t go anywhere at weekend
=>……… ……… /
9 They didn’t like new books We didn’t like new books
=>……… ……… /
10 My father can’t drive a car My mother can’t drive a car
=>……… ……… /
11 Children shouldn’t eat too many sweets Adults shouldn’t eat too many sweets
=>……… ……… /
12 She isn’t playing games now He isn’t playing games now
=>……… ……… /
13 I don’t like onions My friend doesn’t like onions
=>……… ……… /
14 She didn’t stay up late He didn’t stay up late
=>……… ……… /
15 They are lazy students We aren’t lazy students
=>……… /
2 Điền vào chỗ trống từ so, either, too, neither“ ” I can’t swim ………… can he
2 Nam and Ba are playing soccer and……… is Minh Hoa doesn’t like pork and her uncle doesn’t……… They won’t come to the meeting and………….will we Jenny ate too much cake last night and I did, ………… She phones to her parents twice a week ………….do I
7 My sister doesn’t like the red skirt and she doesn’t like the green one……… Janes loves dogs and she loves cats, …………
3 Use too, so, either, neither to rewrite the following sentences“ ” (2p) Eg : I am a good student Lan is a good student (So)
=> I am a good student So is Lan Minh can’t swim Nam can’t swim (either)
. ………
You like coffee I like coffee (too)
………
I don’t like beer My father doesn’t like beer (neither) ………
She watched a cowboy movie He watched a cowboy movie (so) ………
4 Choose the right word or phrase that best completes the sentence
(14)2 I to go shopping with her (prefer, like, hate, all are correct) He doing housework ( hates, prefers, likes, all are correct) tell my parents ? (Do I ought to, ought to I, Ought I to, ought I) What on Saturday afternoons? (do you, you do, you do, are you) He interested in your new drawing (may be, may is, mays be, mays is) She watched him her bicycle (fixed, fixes, fix, fixing)
8 I’m glad hear you’re better now (hear, to hear, hearing, for hearing)
9 Doing morning exercise regularly keeps me (fit, healthy, healthful, fit & healthy) 10 I like durian (so I, me – too, I too, all are correct)
11 I taking a walk every Sunday morning (plan, want, enjoy, decide)
12 You spend much time playing video games (should, shouldn’t, need, needn’t) 13 The inventors of the games very rich (become, begin, start, is)
14 Many tennis players are twenty or twenty two (so young so, so young as, as young as, as young so)
15 I hate housework (do, to do, doing, to or doing) 16 The noise me awake at night ( takes, keeps, gives, does) 17 Could you help me the cooking (with, by, for, to)
18 He teaches me tennis (play, to play, playing, to play or playing) 19 Do you on Sunday morning? ( How, What, Why, Who) 20 Tim spends much time video games ( in, at, on, for) 21
thi kho sỏt
Năm học 2010 - 2011
M«n: TiÕng Anh Líp7
Thời gian: 60 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề )
I) Cirle the correct answers from A, B, C, D(Khoanh tròn câu trả lời số
A, B, C, D)
1 Lan likes pop music and ……….I
A so B so does C neither D neither does
2 Hoa ………go to school yesterday because she was sick
A not go B don’t go C doesn’t go D didn’t go Would you like ……… to some music while we are waiting for him?
A listen B listens C to listen D listening
4 Mai hates ……… in the country because it is very boring
A live B lives C to live D living
II).Match the questions in column A with the answers in column B(Nối câu hỏi cột A với câu trả lời cộtB)
A B
1 What’s wrong with you? a Yes, it’s a good idea What kind of programs you like? b I’d like some
noodles
(15)III).Reorder the suggested words to make completed sentences(Sắp xếp từ cho sẵn để tạo thành câu đúng).
1 very/ you/ spinach/ for/ is/ good – >
………
2 brother/ soccer/ well/ my/ plays ->
………
3 like/ the/ teenagers/ to/ pop music/ hear/ latest ->
………
4 you/ long/ play/ a/ shouldn’t/ for/ games/ time ->
………
IV) Read the passage and choose True (T) or False (F)(Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn đúng hay sai)
Health and hygiene are very important So Nam always takes care of his health He does morning exercise regularly and eats moderately He brushes his teeth after meals everyday He doesn’t eat candy at night Nam doesn’t stay up late He often goes to bed at 10 o’clock and gets up at o’clock He likes watching the cartoons but never sits near TV It is not good for his eyes He will always keep his teeth clean and his body fit Health is more important than anything else!
1 It is not important for Nam to take care of his health …… F………
2 He does morning exercise after meals ……
………
3 He never eats candy at night
………
4 He often sleeps at o’clock … …
………
5 He doesn’t sit near TV because it is not good for his eyes
………
Answer Key
I) (0.5 x = marks)
A D C D II) (0.4 x = marks)
c d a e b III) (1 x = marks)
1 Spinach is good for you My brother plays soccer well
(16)4 You shouldn’t play games for a long time IV) (0.5 x = marks)
F F T F T
đề thi khảo sỏt hc sinh gii
Năm học 2010 - 2011
M«n: TiÕng Anh Líp7
Thời gian: 150 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề )
đề bài
I/ Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 5
1 A sure B saw C send D sit
2 A new B sew C few D knew
3 A image B arcade C take D days
4 A plays B looks C wants D helps
5 A decided B preferred C listened D enjoyed
6 A much B drug C buffalo D future
7 A horrible B hour C hundred D hold
8 A teenager B together C guess D regular
9 A languages B goes C watches D dresses
10 A education B collection C question D celebration
II/.Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital ( 15 Points ).
1/ English is an ……… and important subject INTEREST 2/ In electronics they learn to repair ………appliances HOUSE 3/ The most popular ………… at recess is talking ACT
4/ Hoa is having a check-up MEDICINE 5/ In the countryside, people often know all the people in their NEIGHBOR 6/ You must be careful when playing video games because they can be ……….ADDICT 7/ I’d like a nice orange JUICE
8/ Edison’s most famous ……… was the electronic bulb INVENT 9/ This dictionary is very for you to learn English USE 10/ I have time to play than my friends LITTLE
III/ Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.(5 points) 1/ I bought this dress at the on Hang Bai street
A clothes’store B store of closes C clothes store D closing store 2/ Isn’t it easy to learn English well ? - ………
(17)A each B all C both D most 4/ My joke made the whole class ………
A smile B laughing C laugh D crying
5/ Mr Nam ……… to work yesterday
A wasn’t drive B not drive C didn’t drove D didn’t drive 6/ The news on TV last night ……… very good
A was B has C were D be
7/ Lan did not know the world Hoa didn’t ………
A so B neither C either D too
8/ The boss wants his ……… to type some letters
A secretary B novelist C journalist D musican 9/ If he eats all that food, he eats………
A quite much B too many C quite many D too much 10/ Mr Robinson speaks Vietnamese very………
A skillfully B good C fluently D best
IV/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences.( 10 points)
1/ We can’t go out now because it (rain ) ……… 2/ They (meet) their teacher at the moment
3/ We (visit ) ……….the museum at the moment We (visit ) ………… it once a year
4/ Hai ( not write ) ……… to her parents last week She ( phone ) … …… them
5/.Duy ( not visit)… ………the museum with his class last sunday because he (catch ) …… a cold
6/ How much it ( cost ) ……….to mail a latter to England ? 7/ Take these pills and you ( feel ) ……… better then, Ha
V/ Each sentence below contains an error Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provided ( 10 points )
1 From at nine in the morning until four afternoon Mr Tuan works in
A B C
the fields with his father D
2 There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning
A B C D My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation A B C D
1
(18)4 Mr Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle A B C D
5 The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game
A B C D The public library in the city has thousand of good books
A B C D What does the new student like ? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful
A B C D
8 Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much A B C D My father always has a lot of houseworks to A B C D 10 There is a ten-floors building in front of my house A B C D
6 10
VI/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.(20points)
Americans like sport very much One of the (1) popular kinds of sports in Autumn is football All the high schools(2) universities have their own teams
In winter the most popular kind of sports (3) basketball There is usually a match every evening in one school gymnasium or another In some parts of the United States there is a lot of (4) and ice Many people like skiing and skating
In the other two (5) , milions of Americans enjoy baseball The schools have their games in (6) , but the most important professional games are played during summer Many people listen to the games (7) the radio, watch them on television or read about them (8) the newspapers
Some also play tennis or golf and others (9) fishing They like to stay outdoors (10) it is warm during the months of June, July and August
VII: Use the words given to complete the following sentences
1 you / better / eat / too / candies / because / they / not good / your teeth Hoa / measure / height / weigh / the scale / the moment
Mr.Lam / now wear / face mask / protect him / breathe / dust
last year / brother / work / engineer / printing factory
what / wide / the West Lake?
(19)6 this morning / I / eat / bread / and / drink milk / breakfast
………
7 “ balanced diet” / mean / you / eat / variety / foods / without / eat / much / anything
………
8 chidren / spend / only / smallpart / freetime / play / electronic games
………
9 public library / city / have / thousands / books / and / Lan / begin / borrow books regularly
……… 10.video games / good fun / but players / must / careful
………
VIII/ Read the following passage then choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
In the United States of America, the national language is (1) English Four
hundred years ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought (2) language to this country
Now in the USA, people speak (3) English Most of the words are the (4) in American and Bristish English, but the American say some English words not as people (5) in England Canada is (6) to the North of the United States of America It is the larger (7) the United States In Canada, many people (8) English because they also came from England many years (9) But in some parts of Canada, people speak (10) because they came from France
1 A also B like C as D not A French B English C Chinese D Canadian A British B American C Russian D Chinese A various B similar C same D like A B say C talk D speak A lies B situated C at D in A than B as C more D less A say B tell C talk D speak A ago B later C there D here 10 A France B.French C Russian D Italian
IX/ Use given words to rewrite the second sentence that the meaning not change:
1 It took Mr Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday Mr Hoang spent What is the price of this cap ?
(20)You’d Lan is the youngest of the three sisters
Lan has
5 Our house is older than any other house in the living centre Our house Mai usually works hard
Mai is usually a……… There are eight hundred stamps in Hoa’s collection
Hoa’s collection How heavy is the chicken ?
What ? How much is this book ?
What is ? 10 Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV I prefer
The end
đáp án thang điểmCHấM Môn: tiêng anh 7
I/ (5điểm ) Mỗi câu cho 0,5 điểm
1 A B A A A
6 D B A B 10 C
II/ (15điểm ) Mỗi câu cho 1,5 điểm
1 interesting addictive household juicy activity invention medical useful neighborhood 10 Less
III/ (5điểm ) Mỗi câu cho 0,5 điểm
1 D C C C D
6 A C A D 10 C
(21)1 is raining didn’t write - phoned meet didn't visit - caught are visiting - visit does it cost
7 will feel
V/ (10điểm ) Mỗi câu cho điểm
1 A at bá at C thousand thousands B fewer less B does is
3 D three-weeks three-week C the bá the
4 B travel traveling C houseworks housework D to play playing 10 B ten-floors ten-floor
VI/ (15điểm ) Mỗi từ cho 1,5 điểm
1 most and is snow seasons spring on in/on go 10 because
VII/ (15điểm ) Mỗi câu cho 1,5 điểm
1 You had better not eat too many candies because they are not good for your teeth
2 Hoa is mearuring her height and weighing on the scale at the moment Mr Lam is now wearing a face-mask to protect him from breathing in dust Last year my brother worked as an engineer at a printing factory
5 What is the width of the West Lake ?
6 This moring I ater bread and drank milk for breakfast
7 “Balanced dile” means you eat a vaviety of foods without eating
8 Chileren should spend only a small part of their free time playing electronic games
9 Electronic games are good fun but players must be careful
10 The public libarry in the city has thousands of books and Lan begins to borrow books regularly
VIII (10điểm ) Mỗi câu cho điểm
1 A also B Engish B American C same D speak B situated A than D speak A ago 10 B French
IX (15điểm ) Mỗi câu cho 1,5 điểm
1 Mr Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday How much is this cap ? / How much does this cap cost ? You’d better not eat too much meat
4 Lan has two older / elder sister
5 Our house is the oldest / eldest in the living center Mai is usually a hard worker
7 Hoa’s collection has eight hundred stamps What is the chicken’s weight ?
9 What is the price of this book ?
10 I prefer listening to music to watching TV Tỉng toµn bµi: 100 : 10 = 10 ®iĨm
Chú ý: Câu IX học sinh có cách làm khác cho điểm tối đa.