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C O U R S E NDS™ Design and Implementation This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor Ifyouthinkthisdocumentwaspirated,call1-800-PIRATESor1-801-861-7101 NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide Education INSTRUCTOR GUIDE 100-004150-001 Revision 1.0 Proprietary Statement Copyright © Novell, Inc 1995, 1997, 1998 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a retrieval system, or transmitted without the express prior consent of the publisher This manual, and any portion thereof, may not be copied without the express written permission of Novell, Inc Novell, Inc 1555 North Technology Way Orem, Utah 84097-2399 Disclaimer Novell, Inc makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents or use of this manual, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Further, Novell, Inc reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in its content at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes Further, Novell, Inc makes no representations or warranties with respect to any NetWare software, and specifically disclaims any express or implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose Further, Novell, Inc reserves the right to make changes to any and all parts of NetWare software at any time, without obligation to notify any person or entity of such changes This Novell Training Manual is published solely to instruct students in the use of Novell networking software Although third-party application software packages are used in Novell training courses, this is for demonstration purposes only and shall not constitute an endorsement of any of these software applications Further, Novell, Inc does not represent itself as having any particular expertise in these application software packages and any use by students of the same shall be done at the 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are the property of their respective owners Contents Contents Preparation and Setup Audience IG Prep-1 Prerequisites IG Prep-1 Agenda IG Prep-2 Supplementary Information IG Prep-2 Classroom Requirements IG Prep-3 Classroom Setup Instructions IG Prep-3 Setting Up the Instructor Server IG Prep-4 Setting Up the Student Servers IG Prep-6 EDUTREEx NDS Tree IG Prep-9 PRO_TREEx NDS Tree IG Prep-16 Login Scripts IG Prep-19 Setting Up the Workstations IG Prep-20 Using Presentation Graphics IG Prep-21 Displaying the Graphics IG Prep-21 Printing the Graphics IG Prep-22 Introduction Introduction IG Intro-3 Audience IG Intro-3 Prerequisites IG Intro-3 Certification Tests IG Intro-5 Relationship to Other Courses in the Curriculum IG Intro-7 Course Overview IG Intro-9 Exercises .IG Intro-9 Revision 1.0 This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 IG TOC-v NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide Section Preparing for NDS Design Preparing for NDS Design IG 1-3 Objectives IG 1-3 Why NDS Design is Important to the Success of a Network IG 1-5 Outcomes of a Successful NDS Design IG 1-5 Achieving an Effective Design for Your Network IG 1-7 Design Based on Organizational Structure and Network Layout IG 1-9 Ongoing NDS Design IG 1-11 The Roles Needed to Complete an NDS Design IG 1-11 Project Manager IG 1-13 NDS Expert IG 1-15 Server Administrator IG 1-17 Connectivity Specialist IG 1-19 The Major Tasks in an NDS Design Cycle IG 1-21 Project Approach Phase IG 1-23 Design Phase IG 1-25 Implementation Phase IG 1-29 Analysis of Current NDS Design IG 1-31 NDS Design Implications for Merging Two Companies IG 1-33 ProLearning IG 1-35 EduTrain IG 1-41 EDL’s Organizational Chart IG 1-47 EDL Locations and Data Links IG 1-49 Resource List IG 1-51 Written Exercise 1-1: Analyzing the Case Study Situation IG 1-53 Summary IG 1-57 IG TOC-vi This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 Revision 1.0 Contents Section Designing an NDS Tree Designing an NDS Tree IG 2-3 Objectives IG 2-3 Introduction IG 2-5 NDS Concepts IG 2-7 Creating a Naming Standards Document IG 2-19 NDS Naming Standard IG 2-21 Property Naming Standard IG 2-25 Other Naming Standards IG 2-31 Written Exercise 2-1: Create a Naming Standards Document IG 2-33 Designing the Upper Layers of an NDS Tree IG 2-39 Use a Pyramid Design IG 2-41 Name the Tree IG 2-43 Create a Single Organization IG 2-45 Create First Level OUs that Represent the Physical Network IG 2-47 Written Exercise 2-2: Draw the Upper Layers of the NDS Tree IG 2-65 Drafting the Lower Layers of an NDS Tree IG 2-69 Written Exercise 2-3: Drafting the Lower Layers of the NDS Tree IG 2-71 Finalizing the Design of the Lower Layers of an NDS Tree IG 2-75 Administrative Approach IG 2-75 Login Scripts IG 2-81 Bindery Services IG 2-81 Container Sizes IG 2-83 Written Exercise 2-4: Finalizing the Lower Layer Tree Design IG 2-87 Summary IG 2-91 Revision 1.0 This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 IG TOC-vii NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide Section Determining a Partition and Replica Strategy Determining a Partition and Replica Strategy IG 3-3 Objectives IG 3-3 NDS Partitions and Replicas IG 3-5 Partitions IG 3-7 Replicas IG 3-13 Written Exercise 3-1: Explain NDS Partitions and Replicas IG 3-23 Determining a Partition and Replica Strategy IG 3-27 Considering Factors that Affect Partitions and Replicas IG 3-27 Determining Partition Boundaries IG 3-39 Determining Replica Placement IG 3-45 Written Exercise 3-2: Determine a Partition and Replication Strategy IG 3-65 Summary IG 3-75 Section Planning a Time Synchronization Strategy Planning a Time Synchronization Strategy IG 4-3 Objectives IG 4-3 Time Synchronization on the Network IG 4-5 Setting up Time Synchronization IG 4-7 Time Synchronization in an IPX Environment IG 4-7 Time Synchronization in an IP or Mixed IP/IPX Environment IG 4-31 Planning a Time Synchronization Strategy IG 4-37 Using the Single Reference (Default) Method IG 4-39 Using Time Provider Groups IG 4-41 Using Multiple Time Provider Groups IG 4-47 Written Exercise 4-1: Plan a Time Synchronization Strategy IG 4-51 Hands-on Exercise 4-2: Synchronizing Time IG 4-57 Summary IG 4-61 IG TOC-viii This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 Revision 1.0 Contents Section Planning the User Environment Planning the User Environment IG 5-3 Objectives IG 5-3 Introduction IG 5-5 Creating a User Accessibility Needs Analysis Document IG 5-9 Review Physical Resource Needs IG 5-11 Review Legacy Network Services Needs IG 5-11 Review Application Needs IG 5-13 Written Exercise 5-1: Analyzing Users’ Accessibility Needs IG 5-15 Creating an Accessibility Guidelines Document IG 5-23 Written Exercise 5-2: Creating an Accessibility Guidelines Document IG 5-29 Creating an Administrative Strategies Document IG 5-33 Specifying Z.E.N.works Object Configurations IG 5-33 Specifying Common Login Scripts IG 5-37 Specifying Client Configurations IG 5-39 Specifying a Standard File System Structure IG 5-41 Designing a Strategy for Mobile Users IG 5-41 Designing a Strategy for Legacy Network Services IG 5-55 Creating Security Guidelines IG 5-55 User Account Security Defaults IG 5-61 Written Exercise 5-3: Creating an Administrative Strategies Document IG 5-63 Summary IG 5-87 Revision 1.0 This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 IG TOC-ix NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide Section Implementing an NDS Design Implementing an NDS Design IG 6-3 Objectives IG 6-3 Introduction IG 6-5 Merging NDS Trees IG 6-5 Preparing for the Merge IG 6-7 Executing the Merge IG 6-9 Confirming the Merge IG 6-9 Completing Merge Cleanup Tasks IG 6-11 Hands-on Exercise 6-1: Merging NDS Trees IG 6-13 Creating, Modifying, and Managing Partitions and Replicas IG 6-21 Using NDS Manager IG 6-21 Using WAN Traffic Manager IG 6-27 Hands-on Exercise 6-2: Creating Partitions and Replicas IG 6-31 Modifying the NDS Tree IG 6-39 Hands-on Exercise 6-3: Modifying the NDS Tree IG 6-41 Implementing a User Environment Plan IG 6-43 Hands-on Exercise 6-4: Implementing a User Environment Plan IG 6-45 Summary IG 6-53 Appendix A Answers to Exercises A-1 Appendix B Corporate Documents for EDL B-1 Appendix C NDS Design and Implementation Templates C-1 IG TOC-x This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-800-PIRATES or 1-801-861-7101 Revision 1.0 ... document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-8 00-PIRATES or 1-8 0 1-8 6 1-7 101 IG Prep-3 NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide. .. IG 5-8 7 Revision 1.0 This document should only be used by a Novell-certified instructor If you think this document was pirated, call 1-8 00-PIRATES or 1-8 0 1-8 6 1-7 101 IG TOC-ix NDS Design and Implementation. .. 1-8 0 1-8 6 1-7 101 IG TOC-v NDS Design and Implementation Instructor Guide Section Preparing for NDS Design Preparing for NDS Design IG 1-3 Objectives IG 1-3 Why NDS Design is Important