De cuong on tap anh van 9HK II2012

a- Defining Relative Clause – Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh: laø moät thaønh phaàn cuûa caâu; noù xaùc ñònh hay phaân loaïi tieàn trí töø (Antecedent) neân caàn thieát cho yù nghóa cuûa [r]

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HỌC KỲ II

I TENSES - CAÙC THÌ

1 SIMPLE PRESENT - Hiện đơn: S + V1 (s/es)

Nhận dạng: Always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every, today, nowadays. Cách dùng: diễn tả1 thói quen, hành động thường xuyên, thật, chân lý.

2 SIMPLE PAST - Quá khứ đơn: S + V2

Nhận dạng: Yesterday, ago, in 1982, this morning, at that moment, last + time Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn toàn khứ.

3 PRESENT CONTINUOUS - Hiện tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing

Nhận dạng: Now, Right now, At the moment, At present

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy tại, ý định thực tương lai gần (kèm với thời gian tương lai)

4 PAST CONTINUOUS - Quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/ were + V- ing Nhận dạng: When, While, At 8.30 last night, All afternoon

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy khứ với hành động khứ khác (when); hành động xảy khứ (while); hành động xảy vào thời điểm khứ (At 8.30 last night)

5 PRESENT PERFECT - Hiện hoàn thành: S + have/ has + V3 Nhận dạng: * Just, already, ever, never, not…yet, * Recently, lately,since, for, before, up to now, till now/until now/so far (cho đến giờ), now that (giờ mà)

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra; hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tại; kinh nghiệm chưa trãi

6 PAST PERFECT - Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V3

Nhận dạng: After, Before, By the time

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động khứ xảy trước hành động khứ khác. - hành động xảy trước thời điểm rõ ràng khứ

7 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS - HTHT tieáp dieãn: S + have/ has been + V-ing

Nhận dạng: Since, For

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy khứ tiếp diễn liên tục đến tại.

8 SIMPLE FUTURE - Tương lai đơn: S + Will/ Shall + V

Nhận dạng: Tomorrow, tonight, Next + time, In the future, in future = from now on

Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai; diễn tả mời mọc, thỉnh cầu hay mệnh lệnh; ý định, lời hứa, tiên đoán, đề nghị lịch

9 NEAR FUTURE - Tương lai gần: S + Is/ Am/ Are + going

to + V

Nhận dạng: Tomorrow, Next + time, In a moment = lát nữa, At o’clock this afternoon

Cách dùng: diễn tả dự định thực tương lai gần; việc xảy ra; việc chắn phải xảy theo dự tính

II TAG QUESTIONS – CÂU HỎI ÑUOÂI

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S + TP + NOT ………., TP + S? (3 TP goàm TO BE, MODAL, ORDINARY VERB) Affimative – Khẳng định Negative – Phủ định

Marlene smokes, doesn't she? You'll be there, won't you?

They watched that film, didn’t they?

You aren't English, are you? Sharks don't like chicken, they? David won't come, will he?

* Các dạng đặc biệt Tag Questions:

Statement Tag Statement Tag

I am ……… , This / That ………., Everyone/Everything…., There is/are ……… ,

aren’t I? …… it? …… they/ it? isn’t/aren’t there?

Let’s ……… , You’d better ………., You’d rather ………., Open the door,

shall we? hadn’t you? wouldn’t you? will (won’t) you?

III GERUND – DANH ĐỘNG TỪ  VERB + GERUND (Động từ + Danh động từ)

USES – CÁCH DÙNG EXAMPLE

1 Sau động từ u thích/ khơng thích: - like, love, enjoy, fancy

- dislike, hate, detest

- don't mind, can't stand (không chịu nổi)

Jim loves working in Thailand

I hate doing the shopping on Saturday Everybody really enjoyed dancing I can't stand waiting in queues 2.Sau số động từ khác như:

- admit: thừa nhận; avoid: tránh, finish: hoàn thành; forgive: tha thứ, keep: cứ, mãi, tiếp tục; mind: lưu ý, bận tâm; remember: nhơ; ù stop: ngưng, thôi; deny: phủ nhận; consider: xem xét; delay: hoãn,; forgive: tha thứ, mention: đề cập, give up: dừng,từ bỏ, put off: hoãn lại

Tony gave up smoking years ago

He admitted eating my chocolate mousse They avoid seeing him.

My brother denied eating my chocolate I always put off doing my homework After propositions – Sau giới từ:

- interested in ; - instead of

- good at ; - before ; - after

We are interested in reading picture books They are good at playing football

He took a bath after playing football IV REPORTED SPEECH – CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Bước 1: viết mệnh đề giới thiệu:

 Ở câu phát biểu (statements), mệnh đề thêm THAT sau động từ giới thiệu  Ởû câu nghi vấn, sau động từ giới thiệu ASKED + O, thêm IF WHETHER

 Ở câu WH- questions, sau động từ giới thiệu ASKED + O, viết lại vấn từ Wh- Ở câu mệnh lệnh (Imperatives), sau động từ giới thiệu, biến đổi:

V + …  TO + V ; DON’T + V …  NOT TO + V Bước 2: viết mệnh đề tường thuật, ghi nhớ nguyên tắc:

 “Nhứt chủ, nhì túc, tam nguyên”  Lùi thì: V1  V2 ; V2  HAD + V3

 Biến đổi trạng từ nơi chốn thời gian

EX: She said, "It's raining now."  She said that it was raining then

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4 He said to them, “Keep silent Don’t talk.”  He told them to keep silent and not to talk

V CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:

TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE USAGE

TYPE – LOẠI 1 Present Real Condition Điều kiện có thật tương lai

Simple Persent

S + V1 (s/es) Simple FutureS + WILL + V CAN/ MAY Simple Persent: chỉ1 thật hiển nhiên

Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai

TYPE – LOẠI 2 Present Unreal Condition Điều kiện khơng có thật

Past Subjunctive S + V2 (BE = WERE cho ngôi)

Future in the past S + WOULD + V COULD/SHOULD

MIGHT

Diễn tả kiện không thật hay trái với thật Ex: Type 1:  If it rains this evening, I won’t go out Lan will miss the bus if she doesn’t hurry Type 2: If I were you, I would buy that book He could buy a bike if he had enough money

- Unless (Trừ phi) = If …not (Nếu … không) EX: If you don’t get up early, you will miss the bus



Unless you get up early, you will miss the bus

VI PASSIVE VOICE: Đổi câu chủ động sang thụ động (Passive Voice) theo bước sau đây: Bước 1: Tìm S, xét ba thành phần, xác định V (trong V) O (who/ what)

Bước 2: Đưa V công thức passive: Be + V3 (Be với V) - có O V  V1  is am are + V3

 V2  was were + V3

- có Have/ Has/ Had  V3  been + V3 - có Be  V-ing  being + V3 - có Modal  V  be + V3 Bước 3: Đổi chéo O  S ; S  By + O + (Time)

* Ghi nhớ: Trạng từ thời gian đặt sau By + O, trạng từ khác phải đặt trước By + O. - Nếu Chủ ngữ S đại từ I, You, He, She, It, We, They, People, Someone, Nobody khơng cần đưa By + O

VII MAKING SUGGESTIONS – ĐƯA RA LỜI ĐỀ NGHỊ

Để đưa đề nghị làm với ta điều gì, ta có câu đề nghị sau:

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 I SUGGEST + THAT + S + SHOULD + V  EX: I suggest that we should have a party  I THINK WE SHOULD + V  EX: I think we should go out for a drink  LET’S + V …  EX: Let’s go fishing

 SHALL WE + V ….?  EX: Shall we have dinner?

 WHY DON’T YOU/ WE +V …?  EX: Why don’t we speak English in class?  WHAT ABOUT + V-ING ….?  What about playing soccer?

 HOW ABOUT + V-ING ….?  EX: How about going to the dentist?

VIII PHRASAL VERBS – CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ

Cụm động từ gọi Động từ hai từ (Two-word verb) hay động từ kép, là kết hợp động từ trạng từ giới từ.

account for: chiếm

break down: bị hư, bị hỏng break out: nổ ra, xảy catch up: đuổi kịp

carry out: tiến hành, thực come in: vào

come back: trở

come on/ carry on: tiếp tục cut down: cắt giảm

depend on: phụ thuộc fall down: giảm sút fill in: điền vào

get along with: hòa thuận với get on: bước/ lên

give out: chia, phân phát give up: từ bỏ

go on/ keep on: tiếp tục hold on: đợi máy, giữ máy make up one’s mind = decide live on: sống nhờ vào

look forward to: trông đợi look at: nhìn

look after: chăm sóc look up: tra từ look for: tìm kiếm look down: coi thường look out: coi chừng, cẩn thận ring up: gọi điện

run into: gặp bất ngờ run out of: cạn, hết put on: mặc vào put off: hoãn lại

Set out: khởi hành

set up: xây dựng, thành lập sit down: ngồi xuống stand for: thay cho stand up: đứng lên take off: cởi ra, cất cánh try on: mặc thử

turn on: bật, vặn lên turn off: tắt

turn out: trở nên

turn up: vặn lớn lên, xuất turn down: vặn nhỏ lại, từ chối turn round: quay lại

wake up: thức dậy

walk across: ngang qua work out: xây dựng IX RELATIVE PRONOUNS – ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ

Đại từ quan hệ từ dùng để thay cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước (Antecedent – Tiền trí từ) đđể làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho động từ mệnh đề quan hệõ

Ta có đại từ quan hệ sau: who – whom – which – that – whose

A Who: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ.

EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar The person who takes care of patients is a nurse B Whom: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ người làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ.

EX: The woman whom you see at the desk is a doctor The girl whom we are looking for is Lan C Whose + Noun: dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người hay vật đứng trước.

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Jack found a cat whose leg was broken

d Which: dùng thay cho từ quan hệ vật hay việc vị trí chủ ngữ tân ngữ.

EX: My brother works for a company which makes cars That is the book which is on wild animals

E That: dùng thay cho danh từ người vàvật THAT dùng thay cho WHO, WHOM, WHICH mệnh đề hạn định (Restrictive clause)

EX: Tom is the boy who plays the guitar,  Tom is the boy that plays the guitar The girl whom we are looking for is Lan  The girl that we are looking for is Lan That is the book which is on wild animals  That is the book that is on wild animals

* THAT bắt buộc dùng sau: tiếng cực cấp (superlatives) : the best thing, the most difficult test, ……

 all, only, first, last, no, some, any  antecedent bao gồm người lẫn vật

EX: This is the best book that I bought I have something that I want to tell you - Do all the tasks that I gave you

- I met people and cattle that went to market

* Notes – Ghi nhớ: 1- Whom, Which That bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clause)

EX: The man (whom/ that) you saw at the party is my boss The dog (which/ that) I have just bought is a black dog

2- Whom thay Who văn phong giao tiếp bình thường EX: The doctor whom/ who we talked about is very kind

3- Có hai loại mệnh đề quan hệ:

a- Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định: thành phần câu; xác định hay phân loại tiền trí từ (Antecedent) nên cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu bỏ

EX: Do you know the man who has just come in? The book which you lent me was very interesting

b- Non-Defining Relative Clause – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định: phần thêm vào để giải thích hay thêm thơng tin cho tiền trí từ (Antecedent), khơng có câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định tách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy

EX: My brother John, who lives in London, is an engineer

We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Mr Smith introduced to us

* Ghi nhớ: - không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non-Defining Relative Clause)

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X CONNECTIVES - TỪ NỐI: Từ nối gọi Liên từ (Conjunctions) từ dùng để kết hợp từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề câu với Từ nối chia thành nhiều nhóm:

1 Nhóm thêm vào: And (và), As well as (và cịn), Furthermore (hơn nữa), besides (ngồi ra), Moreover (hơn nữa), In addition (thêm vào đó)

EX: He plays football and basketball Besides doing the cooking, I look after the children

2 Nhóm tương phản, trái ngược: But (nhưng), However (tuy nhiên), Nevertheless (tuy vậy), Although/ Though/ Even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù)

EX: He was poor but he was honest I felt ill However, I went to work

Although the cafe was crowded, we found a table He got good marks though he didn’t study hard. Nhóm lựa chọn đoán chừng: or (hoặc), Or else, otherwise (nếu khơng thì),…

Ex: Ring Tom or Bill We must be early; otherwise, we won’t get a seat

4 Nhóm kết quả: So (vì thế, cho nên), Therefore (vì vậy), Consequently (do đó), As a result (do vậy)…

Ex: I was ill so I couldn’t come Our case were happy, therefore we took a taxi Nhóm nguyên nhân lý do: because, for, as (vì, vì)

EX: She asked me to stay out, for the floor was still wet Were were late because it rained heavily

XI PREPOSITIONS – GIỚI TỪ: 1) PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

* At (lúc, vào lúc): dùng nói cho thời gian ngày dịp lễ

Ex: at o’clock, at 11.45, at night, at midnight, at noon, at lunchtime, at Chrismas

* On (vào): dùng cho ngày tuần, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm, ngày cụ thể

Ex: on Monday, on 15 September, on 25 December 2005, on Chrismas Day, on Sunday morning, * In (trong, vào): dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa, buổi, kỷ

Ex: in July, in 2005, in the morning, in the 21st century, in the 1970s * For (trong khoảng thời gian)

Ex: for two hours, for 30 minutes, for years, for a week, for a long time, for ages

* Since (từ, từ khi)  Ex: since 6.30 am, since Monday, since 2003, since last year, since I was a child

* Till/ Until (đến, khi)  Ex: He’ll be at work until o’clock * Before (trước, trước khi)  Ex: He often takes a bath before dinner * After (sau, sau khi)  Ex: I’ll see you after the meeting

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2 PREPOSITIONS WITH ADJECTIVES – GIỚI TỪ VỚI TÍNH TỪ - to be interested in: quan tâm, ý đến

- to be fed up with : chaùn

- to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên, sửng sốt - to be bored with : chán

- to be amused at: thích thú, vui thích - to be proud of : tự hào

- to be delighted at : vui thích - to be kind /nice /polite /rude to : tử tế, ân cần, lịch sự,thô lỗ

- to be keen on : say mê - to be angry with: giận với (ai) - to be angry about : giận (cái gì)

- to be fond of : thích -to be open to : mở cho

- to be convenient for: thuận tiện cho

- to be familiar with: quen thuộc với - to tired of : mệt mỏi

- to be good at : giỏi (mơn gì) - to be excited about : sôi nổi, hào hứng - to be bad at: dở (mơn gì) -to be satisfied with : hài lòng,thõa mãn với - to be afraid of: sợ (ai/ gì) - to be surprised at : kinh ngạc

- to be weak in: yếu (môn gì) - to be ashamed of : xấu hổ

- to be on : diễn, chiếu - to be famous /well-known /responsible for :nổi tiếng, có trách nhiệm

- to be worried /nervous about:sợ hãi, lo lắng về, chịu trách nhiệm

3 PREPOSITIONS WITH VERBS – GIỚI TỪ VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ

- to stay with: lại với - to take sb to: dẫn đến

- to correspond with sb: trao đổi thư từ với - to depend on\ upon sb/ sth: tùy thuộc vào - to keep/ stay in touch: giữ liên lạc (với ai) - to divide into: chia

- to separate from: taùch

- to consist of (sth): goàm, bao goàm - to slit up: xẻ, cắt

- to communicate with: liên lạc với - to look forward to: trông mong

- to be made of: làm (chất liệu không đổi) - to be made from: làm (chất liệu thay đổi) - to be made in: chế tạo

- to be named after (sb): đặt theo tên - to wear out: làm mòn, làm rách

- to go up: tăng lên - to go down: hạ xuống - to flow into: chảy vào - to lay out: bày, phơi bày - to look for: tìm kiếm - to go on: tiếp tục Dạng 1:I Write sentences beginning with “I wish…” I don’t have time to study

2 I can’t answer the questions

……… My younger brothers play in the street all

……… We are not living in London

5 Nga is not here

6 They don’t stay in Da Lat Mai doesn’t know many people in the town I’m sorry I can’t go to the party Her work isn’t going well ……… They will leave France next week ………

9 I’m sorry he gets up so late ……… 10 It’s a pity we don’t know where we are ……… 11 It’s a pity we haven’t a knife ……… 12 I’m sorry I don’t know where you are staying

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13 Nga may make a lot of mistakes ……… 14 My family has to move to Lang Son ……… 15 I’m sorry I can’t help you

……… 16 The students keep talking all the time

………

17 The tickets are too expensive ……… 18 I’m sorry my friends are poor ……… 19 I speak English badly ……… 20 He can’t swim as well as his friends ……… 21 She has to work on Sunday every week ……… 22 They are afraid of ghosts and monsters ……… 23 I don’t know much about him ……… 24 We’d like to live in HCM city ……… 25 I am sorry I am not well now ……… 26 I don’t have time to help you this work ……… 27 I’d like Tom give up smoking ……… 28 She doesn’t have a new dress for the New Year school’s Day ………

Dạng 2.II.Turn into the passive voice:

1 The teacher explains the lesson ……… Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen

3 These boys made that noise.……… People speak English all over the world ……… I gave him back the money last Sunday ………

6 Nga can’t these exercises quickly ……… They have to pay the bill before the first of the month

8 They will ask you some questions ……… Somebody has locked the box and I can’t open it

10 I want you to this work now ……… 11 He shouldn’t that silly thing

………

12 Nam does some exercises every day ……… 13 The new teacher teaches English ……… 14 They have not used that machine for ages

15 She has eaten all the eggs ……… 16 My friends are making some phone calls in the evening

17 Mai was preparing that report when I came to see her 18 The children are eating a lot of sweets

……… 19 They have invited all the members to the party

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Dạng 3.III Report the following sentences: “Don’t be late for class again, Jim” The teacher

asked -2 “Don’t swim out too far, boy”  She

asked -3 “Please don’t smoke in my car” The driver

-4 “Please lend me your pen for a moment,’ I said to Mary

à -5 He said to us” Do your home work carefully.”

à -6 “Come to see me when you have free time My uncle

-7 “I can these exercises,” said Nam

-8 “The windows are broken,” said Nga

-9 “You must pay me now,” said Lan

-10 “I will go to HCM City tomorrow.” Said Mr Quang

-11 “This shirt is very expensive,” said Mrs White

-12 “I have to pass this exam,” Nam said

-13 “We are learning English now,” said the students

-14 “I haven’t had lunch with a friend for ages.” Ba said

-15 “I don’t have time to enjoy myself.” Lan said -16 “I’m going to work in Spain next year.” Na said

-17 “Are you a student?” Tim asked

-18 “Will you be to France in the future?” my uncle asked

-19 “Do you like English music?” Ann asked -20 “Can you use a computer?” my friend asked

-21 Have you got a computer?  She asked

me -22 “What’s your name?” the teacher asked

-23 “Where you live?” Ann asked

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-24 “Which grade are you in?” asked Tim

-25 “What are you doing now?”  She asked

-26 “Why you want to take the course?” Tom asked

-27 ‘Would you mind not smoking between courses?’ said their hostessà

-28 “Would you like to go for a picnic with us, Jane?” He

-29 “Will you give me a hand? “ She asked

-30 “Would you mind opening the door” àShe

asked -31 ‘Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?’ he said to me

-Dạng IV Use the correct verb forms:

1 If it rains this evening, I (not go)……… out Lan (miss) -the bus if she will not hurry If Ha (not be) -careful , he will drop the cup Mrs Nga (join) -us if she finishes her work early

5 If Mrs Binh writes a shopping list, she (not forget) -what to buy If I see him I (give) -a lift

7 If he (eat) -all that , he will be ill

8 If I find your passport I (telephone ) -you at once If he (read) -in bad light he will ruin his eyes 10 Someone (steal) -your car if you leave it unlocked 11 If you want to improve English , We (can help ) -you 12 If you want to get good grades , you (must study) - hard 13 If you (not pay) -in advance, You must give us a 10 percent

deposit

14 If the rice paddies are polluted , the rice plants(will die) -15 I f you (see) a UFO , what would you do?

16 If Ba (be ) rich , he would travel around the world

17 If Mr Loc (have ) -a car , he would drive to work 18 If Lan lived in HCM city , he (visit) -Saigon Park 19 Nam would arrive on time , if he (have ) -alarm clock 20 If Nga (own) -a piano , she would play well

21 If Tuan (get) -better grades , he would study harder 22 If I had a typewriter, I (type) -it myself

23 If I (know) -his address, I ‘d give it to you

24 If he worked more slowly he (not make) -so many mistakes 25 More tourists would come to this country if it (hace) -abetter climate 26 If I( win ) -a big price in a lottery I’ d give up my job

27 what you -(would do) you found a burglar in your house 28 He might get fat If he (stop) -smoking

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come) -30 If you (see) -someone drowning what would you do? 31 I could get a job easyly , if I (have ) -a degree

32 What would you if the lift (get) -stuck between two floors.?

33 You wouldn’t have so much trouble with your car if you (have) -it serviced regularly

34 I’d climb over the wall if there (not be ) -so much broken glass on top of it Dạng 5-V Use the correct tags:

1 Thu’s father reads a morning newspaper everyday, _? The teacher is going to explain a new grammar lesson, _? Their classmates were so excited about the games yesterday, _? Lan enjoys sewing clothes for her doll, _?

5 Hoa did a lot of homework last night, _? Schools may be closed if it snows heavily, _? She has visited the citadel in Hue twice, _? People have to rebuild the building after fire, _? Their children enjoy playing computer games, _? 10 You will have a cable TV soon, _?

11 I am making a big mistake, _?

12 Let’s go shopping at Saigon Coop Mart, _?

13 Children should drink a lot of milk and fruit juice, ? 14 Bring your camera with you to the party, _?

15 These shoes need to be fixed, _?

16 You must ask for your parents’ permission to join in the trip, _? 17 Ba likes healthy food, _?

18 Thu didn’t take part in the competition, _? 19 Phong hasn’t been to Hanoi before, _? 20 She can ride to school by herself, _?

21 My friends are used to swimming in the river, _? 22 His mother doesn’t work for that company, _? 23 They don’t have to buy new dictionaries, _? 24 It will rain tomorrow, _?

25 Remember to buy your mother some sugar on your way home, _? 26 She has read this news on the internet, _?

27 They have seen lots of Beckham’s pictures on his website, _? 28 You think Internet is a means of education, _?

29 There was a lot of traffic in the streets yesterday, _? 30 You ought go now, _?

31 I think she won’t come to your party, _?

32 What a nice dress, _?

33 It is time for you to study hard, ? 34 You need go right now, _?

35 He need never study hard, _? 36 You think it is going to rain, ? 37 He said that his father was a doctor, _? 38 Everything is all right, ?

38 She met nobody at the party, _?

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40 Be careful with that man, _? 41 Someone had come to our room, ? 41 She likes nobody to help her, _?

Dạnh 6-VI Combine each pair of sentences into one, using a suitable Relative Pronoun. This is the newspaper I want you to buy it

2 Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door It’s the book It will interest children of all ages

4 The Pikes keep having all-night parties They live next door Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge

6 Tom and Peter didn’t come They were invited Paris is the city I’ve always wanted to visit it

8 Mrs White has just had her second baby She’s been married for years

9 Rice is grown in many countries It is a staple food throughout much of the world 10 Mrs Quyen does volunteer work at the hospital She is retired teacher

11 The cold weather swept from the north It damaged the fruit crop 12 The man called the police His wallet was stolen

13 Last summer I spent my vacation in Sa Pa My friend is working there 14 I bought a new typewriter It cost me a lot of money

16 Do you know a man ? His son is a student of my class 17 Last month I went to Hai phong My uncle is working there 18 I read about the child his life was saved by his pet dog 19 look at the girl she is wearing a white dress

20 That is the picture of his town He grew up at that town 21 Mr quang will be here soon He will be able to help us

22 The blue whale is considered the largest animal that has ever lived it can grow to 100 feet and 150 tons

23 Nhung has some tests Her health hasn’t been good recently 24 Viet is one of my closest friends I have known him for five years 25 the storm caused a lot of damage Nobody had been expecting the storm

26 Dr, Fields predicted another earthquake He lectured at the Browning Hall last night 27 Tom is one of my closest friends He is very intelligent

28 That woman over there is a singer She is talking with my brother 29 I went to see a doctor He saved the life of my son

30 Dr John lost his position He hasn’t done his job well recently 31 She looked up at the stars They were twinkling in the sky now VII/ Exercises on RELATIVE PRONOUNS/ADVERBS

1 The place -(what/ whom/ where / which) we spent our holiday was really beautiful What was the name of the girl - ( who / whose /whom/ which) passport was stolen? The bed - (what/ whom/ where / which) I slept was too soft

4 Do you know the girl - (who / whose /whom/ which) Tom is talking to? The stories -( who / whose / that / in which)Tom tells us are usually very funny I met the woman -( who / whose /whom/ which) can speak six languages

(13)

10 What was the name of the people -(who / whose /whom/ which) car had broken down?

11 The hotel - (who / that /where / which) we stayed was not clean

12 The last time -( when / whose /how/ which ) I saw her ,she looked very beautiful 14 The man -( who/ whose /how/ whom) she is married to has been married twice before

15 Have you seen the money -( when / whose /how/ which) was on the table? 16 The policeman (whom / whose / that / which) stopped our car wasn’t friendly 17 I went to the doctor, (which / who/ that / whom) told me to rest a few days

18 Jim passed his driving test, - (when / whose / that / which) surprised everybody 19 Opposite our house there is a nice park (when / where / how/ which) there are many beautiful trees 20 Do you remember the day (when / whose /where/ which) we first met 21 I like the teacher with ………(who / whom / which / whose) I learn chemistry in high school

22 The picture (which / at which / whom / who) she looked thoughtfully is beautifully 23 Mrs Ben, …….( that /who / whom/ whose) son I used to work with , is a doctor

25 He told me the reason -( which/ when / why/ to whom) he decided to get married to her

26 Hanoi,…… (which / at which/ where/ that) there are many trees on the streets, is a quiet city

27 They decided to sell the house …….(which / at which/ where/ that) they had lived for a long time

28 We made a trip to Ha Long, (who // which/ where) is a beauty spot in Vietnam 29 I don’t like people (who / whose /whom/ which) never stop talking 30 My friend Peter, works in the city, earns much more than I

do(that/who/which/whose)

31 Martin is someone with I usually agree (him/that/who/whom)

32 I’d like to see the photo (took/you took it/that you took/that you took it) 33 Atlanta is the city the Olympic Games were held in 1996.(that/when/when/which) 34 It rained all the time, was a great pity (that/what/which/ who)

35 We passed shops windows were decorated for Christmas(the/their/which/whose) 36 This is a beautiful school I have studied for three years(which/that/where/there) 37 That is the house my grand father used to live in(where/which/that/Band C) 38 Monday was the day on he left (which/when/that/then)

39 Is Thomson the man to you referred?(who/whom/that/whose)

(14)

Đề 1

I - Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. (0,2)

1 A passed B watched C played D washed

2 A proud B about C around D would

3 A market B depart C card D scare

4 A entrance B paddy C bamboo D banyan

5 A problem B love C box D hobby

II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence (0,2)

6 My house _in 1986

A is built B was building C was built D has been built The doctor _me not to stay up too late at night

A advised B suggested C insisted D forced

8 Tomorrow we'll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet Maryam, _comes from Malaysia

A who B whom C whose D that

9 His house looks very large and beautiful It is _house

A a seven-room B a seven-rooms C seven room D seven rooms 10 If you get up early, you _late

A weren't B wouldn't be C aren't D won't be

11 It's very hot today I wish I _on the beach now

A am B was C were D had been

12 When he lived in the city, he _to the theater twice a week

A uses to go B has gone C used to go D was going 13 My father asked us _too much time playing computer games

A not to spending B did not spend C not to spend D to not spent 14 Hoai can not remember the name of the restaurant _she ate her favorite roasted duck

A which B whose C whom D where

15 If I were a flower, I _a sunflower

A was B were C will be D would be

16 Nobody went to the party, _?

A does he B they C didn’t they D did they

17 It is nearly months _he visited his parents

A while B during C since D when

18 _population is another unpleasant result we have to solve

A Increased B Increasing C The increase D To increase 19 If we _enough time, we’ll study this exercise more carefully

A will have B have C had D would have

20 What would you do, if you _a UFO?

A see B saw C would see D had seen

III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one (0,2)

1 The picture was painting by Michael last year

(15)

2 There’s the woman who she sold me the handbag A B C D

3 Mr Smith is going to buy a new Japanese car, doesn’t he? A B C D

4 I met a lot of interesting people while I was studying at Ho Chi Minh City

A B C D

5 If I were you, I didn’t buy that expensive car

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 (0,2) I went to Australia on a student program last year and I like to (1) _you about it I was very (2) _when I knew I was going to Australia because I had never been there before I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (3) _I met my host family At first I couldn’t communicate with them because my English was so bad All the five years I had been learning English wasn’t much used at all (4) _we didn’t have real practice at school Even though my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t My problem is (5) _ ‘l’ and ‘r’ For example, Australian people often asked “What you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said “We eat lice”…

26 A say B tell C talk D speak

27 A exciting B excites C excited D excite

28 A after B until C when D while

29 A although B even C because D so

30 A pronouncing B speaking C reading D telling

V Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) They suggested banning advertisements on TV

- They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.

31 People say that they bought this shop last year

- It is _ - Theyare 32 "How much you think it will cost?" he said to me

- He ask me _ 33 Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad

- Mr Brown

whose 34 Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?

- You

know _ 35 It takes Minh hours to his homework every day

- Minh

spends _ 36 We were late for school because of the heavy rain

- Because

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- We

used _ 38 "I'm working in a restaurant, and don't care much for it."she said

- She

said _ 39 It’s two years since I last spoke to her

- I

haven’t _ 40 Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting

-It .

Đề

1 A claimed B warned C occurred D existed

2 A health B appear C ready D heavy

3 A tidal B sight C mineral D describe

4 A though B throw C through D thought

5 A thunder B erupt C trust D pull

II – Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence (0,2)

6 I can’t understand the French visitors I wish I French

A knew B will know C know D have known

7 The church about 100 years ago

A is built B was built C will be built D has been built People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover

A whose B.who C which D where

9 I was really tired , I couldn’t sleep

A Even though B So C Therefore D Because of

10 Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed

A Although B So C Therefore D However

11 I suggest some money for poor children

A raise B to raise C raised D raising

12 She asked me if I a laptop computer the following day

A.buy B will buy C bought D would buy

13 I telephone her if I knew her number

A would B have to C will D shall

14 Honda motorbikes in Viet Nam

A produce B will produce C are produced D would be produced

15 We have learnt English 2001

A for B since C in D during

16 We already Huong Pagoda

A were…seeing B have…seen C are…seeing D will…

(17)

17 All the houses in the area immediately

A has to rebuilt B had to rebuild C have to be rebuilt D have to rebuild 18 If he soon, he might miss the train

A isn’t coming B doesn’t come C won’t come D didn’t come 19 Mr Long said that he in Ho Chi Minh City

A lived B is living C has lived D will live 20 Your sister works in a foreign company, she?

A.isn’t B didn’t C.wasn’t D doesn’t

III- Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one (0,2)

21 My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries A B C D

22 Mr Thach who sing English songs very well is my teacher of English A B C D

23 My father asked us not to spending too much time playing computer games

A B C D

24 Ba can play the piano better more than his friends can A B C D 25 We can save nature resources by using solar energy

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 (0,2) Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world But the first supermarket (26) _opened only fifty years ago It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen

A supermarket is different (27) _other types of stores in several ways In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves The (28) choose what they want and take them to the checkout counter This means that fewer shop assistants are needed than in other stores The way products are displayed is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores; (29) example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap foods and so on

Most customers (30) go to a supermarket buy goods from a shopping list They know exactly what they need to buy They the shopping according to a plan

26 A is B has been C was D were

27 A in B from C of D with

28 A customers B managers C assistants D sellers

29 A in B for C of D by

(18)

V - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 31 They have just sold that old house

- That old house _ 32 In spite of the bad weather, they had a wonderful holiday

- Although 33 They will build a new mall here

- A new mall 34 Unless he takes these pills, he won’t be better

- If 35 Depite working hard, he can’t support his large family

- Although _ VI - Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given (0,4)

36 If/ it/ not rain/ tomorrow/ I/ go/ camping/ my friends

- 37 If/ I/ meet/ alien/ outer space/ I/ invite/ home/ talk

- _ 38 I/ never/ travelled/ by/ air

- 39 The students/ study/ for exam/ now

- _ 40 It/ be/ such/ cold day/ we/ decide/ not/ go out

- _

Đề 3

1 A information B informative C forward D formal

2 A shout B through C mountain D household

3 A teenager B message C village D advantage

4 A control B folk C remote D

documentary

5 A access B website C violent D internet

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence (0,2)

6 They _Ho Chi Minh City last summer

A visit B will visit C have visit D visited He asked me if I _to school by bicycle every day

A am going B go C was going D went

8 _Friday morning, there is a meeting between 11am and pm

A In B For C On D At

9 The article was posted by Jimhello on Tuesday, _?

A.didn’t it B wasn’t it C was it D did it

(19)

A since B so C because D but 11 You really saw a UFO, _?

A aren’t you B don’t you C didn’t you D weren’t you 12 If Mr John _rich, he would travel around the world

A is B will be C was D were

13 Lan _the train if she _in a hurry

A will miss/ is not B misses/ is not C misses/ is D will miss/ does not 14 The book _is on the table belongs to my brother

A which B where C whose D who

15 I didn’t go to the party yesterday because _

A I am sick B I will be sick C I was sick D I would be sick 16 _it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat

A Although B Since C If D Because

17 Tom said that he _in Leeds in England

A is living B has lived C lived D were living 18 He asked me _

A what my phone number B what my phone number were C what my phone number was D what was my phone number 19 Don’t forget to buy me a dictionary, _?

A you B will you C shall you D don’t you

20 The examiner didn’t tell me _I passed or not

A whether B how C if D why

III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one (0,2)

21 I saw the men, the women and the cattle which went to the field A B C D

22 Look at the two dictionarys and you will see they are the same in some ways 23 There is no water in the house If there is, we could cook dinner

A B C D 24 She did her test careful last week

A B C D

25 Would you mind turn on the lights, please? It’s too dark for me to read

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 (0,2) Today, computer companies sell many different programs for computers First, there are programs for doing math problems (26) _, there are programs for scientific studies Third, some programs are like fancy typewriters They are often used by writers and business people Other (27) _are made for courses in schools and universities And finally, there are programs for fun They include word games and puzzles for children and adults

(20)

26 A Two B Second C Twice D Double 27 A programs B people C students D typewriters

28 A programs B reasons C games D computers

29 A work B have worked C are working D worked

30 A to think B thinking C for thinking D that thought V - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 31 Can you use this computer? - You

can ? 32 I can’t remember the answers to these questions

- I wish 33 “I must go to Ha Noi tomorrow.” said Nam

- Nam said _ 34 Nga spends hours a day practicing English with her friends

- It takes _ 35 We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.

- It is VI - Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given (0,4) 36 You / mind / if I / borrow / car / ?

-

37 Tom / always / going / home / late / so / mother / be/ angry /

- 38 It / be/ necessary / you/ practice English / every day /

- 39 Compost / can / made / household / garden waste /

- _ 40 Flight 710 / Chicago / take off / ten / minutes /

- Đề 4

1 A wanted B needed C dedicated D watched

2 A dislike B design C music D light

3 A know B so C go D now

4 A that B their C the D thank

5 A number B return C summer D product

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (marked A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence (0,2)

6 Have you ever met the man Mary’s cousin?

A who married B who is married C whom married D who was married They are living in a house that in 1930

A is built B was built C built D was building

8 If the weather worse, we won’t go to the beach

A gets B will get C got D would get

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A but B because C so D therefore

10 She’d love to take part in the evening class , she has to look after the baby in the evening

A Therefore B However C but D Although

11 My sister is very fond eating chocolate candy

A at B about C of D with

12 Paul was sad about his exam results that he didn’t smile all week

A such B enough C too D so

13 I suggest a short cut through the park It’ll take much less time

A take B to take C taking D took

14 Why go to the park for a change?

A we don’t B don’t we C we should D we should not 15 My sister is very of spiders

A terror B terrify C terrified D terrifying 16 Ba wishes he have a new bicycle

A may B will C can D could

17 This pen, is made of gold, was given to me by my father on my 14th birthday.

A that B which C whose D when

18 The interviwer asked me why I learning English

A like B will like C liked D would like

19 Your father doesn’t work in that bank, he?

A is B isn’t C does D doesn’t

20 My father for the car factory since 1995

A worked B was working C has worked D is working III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one (0,2)

21 I haven’t got some money to buy that English book A B C D

22 If I am you, I would take a taxi to the airport

A B C D

23 Tam Dao is one of the mountainously areas of Vinh Phuc province 24 Thank you for looking up the children while I was out

A B C D

25 The teacher said that she would attend the class meeting following day

A B C D

IV - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30 (0,2) Plants supply man with food clothing, and shelter- his most important needs

Many of our most useful medicines are also made (26) _plants In addition, plants add beauty and pleasure to our lives Most people enjoy the smell of flowers, the sight field of waving grain, and the quiet of a forest Not (27) _plants are helpful to man Some species grow in fields and gardens as weeds that choke off useful plants Tiny hits of pollen from (28) _plants cause such (29) _as asthma and hay fever Other plants destroy millions of dollars (30) _of crops yearly

26 A of B from C by D with

27 A all B every C any D some

(22)

29 A accidents B diseases C misfortune D disasters

30 A worth B value C price D money

V - Choose one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one (0,4) 31 “Do you know Long’s address?” he asked me

A He asked me for Long’s address B He asked me if someone knew Long’s address

C He asked me if I know Long’s address D He asked me if I knew Long’s address 32 They are building a new bridge over the river

A A new bridge is building over the river B A new bridge is being built over the river C A new bridge is going to build over the river D A new bridge is built over the river 33 I used to go to the cinema on Sundays

A I usually went to the cinema on Sundays B I got used to going the cinema on Sundays C I didn’t go to the cinema on Sundays D I usually go to the cinema on Sundays

34 You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise A If you don’t take any exercise, you will feel unhealthy B If you took more exercise, you would feel healthier C If you take more exercise, you will feel healthier D If you were healthier, you would take more exercise

35 Unless we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected A If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected B If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected C If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected D If our life is badly affected, we will protect the environment

VI - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 36 If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job -

Unless

37 I have never been here before - It is thefirst 38 You have read this novel, haven’t you? - Have you _? 39 It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game

- We had to _ 40 It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside

- Spending Đề 5

1 A think B therefore C throughout D thanks

2 A cleaned B played C used D hoped

3 A stood B blood C good D foot

4 A nation B natural C matter D anger

5 A books B clubs C hats D stamps

II - Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence (0,2)

(23)

A I come from LondonB In London C Yes,I’ve just come here D I’m living in London

7 He in the cafe when she came

A sat B has sat C has been sitting D was sitting Mr Dung will be leaving Son La on Sunday

A in B at C from D for

9 “Pass me that pen, please!” ~ “ ”

A Here you are B No, it isn’t C Yes, please D It doesn’t matter

10 Where is Huong? ~ She’s out She said she back soon

A is B was C came D would be

11 Thang has applied for a in a new company

A career B work C job D task

12 you let me take a photograph of you?

A Will B Shall C May D Must

13 All of us were that he came first He hasn’t been working hard so far A surprising B to surprise C surprised D to be surprised 14 I telephoned the station to make of the time of the train

A sure B true C real D right

15 My brother loves to music very much

A to be listened B listening C to listen D listened 16 He his grandparents every Sunday

A has visited B visits C is visiting D was visiting 17 The policeman explained to us to get to the airport

A how B how can we C how can D how we can

18 Several people were hurt in the accident but only one to hospital

A was taken B was taking C has taken D has been taking 19 He in London at the moment

A studies B is studying C has studied D will study 20 The college got some money by selling one of its old pictures

A useful B usual C valuable D helpful

III - Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one (0,2)

21 Hurry up! She’s cut herself It bleeds quite badly A B C D

22 The printed paper will get out from the output path on a minute A B C D

23 My computer doesn’t work I think that it is broke

A B C D

24 Everybody I know like to eat chocolates and ice-cream A B C D 25 The teacher is telling the pupils what to use the new equipment

A B C D

(24)

can easily be installed on house (28) , so we don’t need any new space Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess many advantages: wind and water power rely on turbines which (29) noisy, expensive and which take up large space Solar cells are totally silent and (30) As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime

26 A be used B is used C be using D to be used 27 A the earth B the planet C the sun D the moon

28 A yards B roofs C gardens D doors

29 A is B be C are D was

30 A polluted B polluting C non-polluted D non-polluting

V - Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31 - 35 (0,4)

Devastating floods along the coast have left many people homeless People are asked to help by donating food, clothes, furniture, and other supplies to the Assistance Fund Donations of bottled water are especially needed, since the floods have disrupted the local water supply In addition, volunteers are needed to travel to the flooded area to help distribute the donations 31 What does this notice concern?

A Help for flood victims B Safety precaution C Dangerous roads D Warning about weather

32 What kind of supplies is NOT mentioned?

A Furniture B Clothing C Food D Medicine

33 In addition to supplies, what is needed?

A Volunteers B New bridges C Places to stay D Teacher 34 “devastating floods” in line refer to those that _

A happen suddenly B are very short C last for a long time D cause a lot of damage

35 The word “donating” in line is closest in meaning to _

A selling B buying C giving D taking

VI - Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one (0,4) 36 I couldn’t sleep I was tired

-Although _

37 The planet is Venus The planet is closest to the Earth

- The planet which 38 They have just sent an ambulance to the school

- An ambulance _

39 “There are flights from Nha Trang to Ha Noi twice a week” they said to me - They told me _

40 “Don’t interrupt me while I am speaking.” Nam said to Hoa - Nam told Hoa not

Đề 6

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

1 A shut B put C cut D such

2 A the B there C think D this

(25)

4 A paper B happy C passage D handbag

5 A flood B moon C food D soon

Choose the best answer from the four options given (A, B,C, or D) to complete each sentence

6 The children felt when their mother was coming back home A excitement B excitedly C excited D exciting He laughed when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV

A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy

8 If I free, I’ll come to see you

A am B was C will be D have been

9 What would you if you me?

A are B have been C were D will be

10 She felt tired , she had to finish her homework

A However B Therefore C So D Although

11 I suggest a picnic on the weekend

A to have B having C had D have

12 You better if you took this medicine

A will feel B feel C felt D would feel

13 Lan and her family had a to their home village

A two-days trip B day-two trip C two-day trip D day trips 14 A country which exports a lot of rice is called a(n) country

A rice-export B exporting-rice C export-rice D rice-exporting 15 He to Ha Noi ten days ago

A has gone B went C was going D goes

16 When my father was young, he get up early to the gardening A was used to B use to C got used to D used to 17 I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book

A Before B When C While D After

18 The boy eyes are brown is my friend

A whose B who C whom D which

19 The teacher told his students laughing

A stop B stopping C to stop D stopped

20 I don’t have a computer I wish I a new one

A have B have had C had D will have

Identify the underlined word/ phrase (A or B,C,D) that needs correcting to become an exact one

21 At the moment I am spending my weekend go to camping with my friends A B C D

22 My father asked me to pay much attention to English next year A B C D 23 When she came to my house I lied in bed listening to music A B C D

24 I think I prefer country life more than city life A B C D

(26)

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26 - 30

Jeans are very popular with (26) people all over the world Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of youth But they haven’t always been popular The story of jeans (27) almost two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy made pants The cloth made in genoa was (28) “jeanos” The pants were called “jeans” In 1850, a saleman in California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss Because they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became (29) with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years later Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim Soon after, factory (30) in the US and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn’t wear them

26 A rich B old C young D poor

27 A start B starts C was starting D started

28 A call B calls C calling D called

29 A famous B popular C good D wonderful

30 A workers B drivers C cowboys D farmers

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 31 - 35

Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men Ninety percent of the people who get lung cancer die Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer.Many smokers have heart disease and pneumonia Smoking causes one million early deaths in the world every year

Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others Smokers breathe smoke out into the air They breathe it out on their children and their wives or husbands Children whose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems than other children Women who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those married to non-smokers

We are all aware that smoking is bad So why people smoke? 31 The number one cancer among men is

A tongue cancer B throat cancer C lung cancer D mouth cancer 32 The main cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer and throat cancer is

A drinking B overeating C breathing D smoking 33 Every year, smoking causes about one million

A cancer patients B killing diseases C early deaths D injured men

34 The word “it” in the passage refers to

A cancer B smoke C air D breath

35 Who are more likely to have lung cancer and lung problems?

A People who live in the city B People who live with smokers

C People who live with non-smokers D People who live in the country Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one

36 It’s years since I last saw Nam

- I haven’t 37 “Don’t make so much noise, Peter.” said Carol

- Carol told Peter _ 38 Keeping the environment clean is very important

- It’s _ 39 “You should turn off the lights before going out” Mrs Hoa said

(27)

40 Why don’t you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air? - How about ?

Đề 7

1 A kids B roofs C banks D hats

2 A heading B clearing C realize D Korea

3 A go B game C give D large

4 A time B shine C mine D thing

5 A looked B moved C gained Dprepared

6 The _growth rate of Vietnam reached about 8.0% in 2007

A economics B economic C economy D economically She is going to finish her work, _?

A is she B isn’t she C will she D doesn’t she I would like _Holland

A visit B to visit C visiting D visited

9 Don’t forget _the door when you go out

A locking B for locking C to lock D lock

10 We couldn’t go out _the storm

A because B owing C as of D because of

11 The couple _divorce was in the newspaper has got married again

A who B whose C which D people

12 John F.Kennedy wouldn’t have died in 1963 if he _to Dallas

A didn’t go B wouldn’t go C hadn’t gone D not go 13 One of the students in my class _off sick today

A were B was C have been D are

14 Alan and Ruth took these photographs _

A themselves B herself C himself D ourselves 15 The teacher said that we had to learn all these expressions _heart

A on B with C by D in

16 He was homesick, and he _all his family and friends

A lacked B missed C desired D hoped

17 _it was raining heavily, we went out without a raincoat

A In spite of B Although C However D In spite 18 She never wears red because it doesn’t _to her

A suit B match C fit D like

19 He is not very good _mathematics

A on B in C for D at

20 The articles _the magazine has published are very scholarly

A of B on C which D and

Choose the underlined part (marked A, B, C or D) that needs correction.

(28)

A B C D

22 My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings A B C D

23 If it rain, I will stay at home and watch TV A B C D

24 Florida, that is known to be the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year

A B C D

25 When the university suggested to raise the tuition again, the student senate protested vigorously

A B C D

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer to questions 26- 30

Planet earth is part of a system of planets and their moons, as well as numerous asteroids and comets which (26) _around a huge star we call the Sun The Sun itself (27) _of gas Nuclear reactions inside its core (28) _the heat and light that make life on the Earth (29) The Earth is the third of four small terrestrial (Earth like) planets that orbit close to the (30) _ Further out in our Solar System are four huge gas planets, while distant Pluto, (31) _planet, is made (32) _rock and ice Our Earth is one of the ten planets that orbit the Sun- a huge, burning-hot star in the center of our Solar System The Solar System and all the stars in the (33) _are part of our galaxy-the Milky Way, which (34) as many as 200 billions stars Beyond our galaxy (35) _millions more galaxies They all add together to make up the Universe

26 A run B orbit C turn D walk

27 A consists B remains C includes D maintains 28 A produce B product C production D productive 29 A able B possibility C possible D ability

30 A Earth B Mars C Mercury D Sun

31 A the smaller B smallest C the most smallest D the smallest

32 A from B of C for D in

33 A space B Universe C Moon D sky

34 A consists B makes from C stays D contains

35 A is B are C to be D get

Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets

36 When my mother came home from work, I _(cook) dinner 37 Jane _(go) to school by bicycle every day

38 The children _(play) badminton in the stadium now 39 You _(go) to London last month?

40 The candidates mustn’t _(bring) books into the examination room

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one

41 The girl is very friendly She lived next door to us

- The girl who _ 42 “What is your name?” Mr Brown asked me

- Mr Brown asked me _ 43 Learning English is very necessary

(29)

44 Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car

- In spite of his - In spite of the _ 45 If someone doesn’t put the coal in, the fire will go out

- Unless

Đề 8

1 A thank B they C these D than

2 A walks B cups C students D pens

3 A talked B watched C lived D stopped

4 A stream B leather C cream D dream

5 A striped B slice C diet D recipe

6 Lan wishes she _a long vacation

A has B had C have D having

7 He saw that film _7.00 p.m _Sunday

A on-from B in-at C at-at D

at-on

8 You like watching sports, _, Peter?

A you B aren’t you C don’t you D doesn’t he

9 You shouldn’t eat _ It’s not good for your health

A quick B quickly C fastly D slow

10 Minh got wet _he forgot his umbrella

A so B because C and D therefore

11 The girl _is standing near the window is my sister

A who B when C where D in which

12 We _Nam since he left school

A met B meet C meeting D haven’t met

13 Do you mind _me home?

A taking B take C took D to take

14 This building _in 1980

A built B builds C was built D is built

15 She asked me _ at English

A if I was good B if was I good C if I good D if I am good 16 If you _your passport, you will be in trouble

A lost B lose C would lose D losing

17 What’s the name of the man _gave us a gift?

A he B which C who D whose

18 The librarian asked us _so much noise

A not to make B no make C not making D don’t make 19 We have lived in this flat _five years

A ago B for C since D already

(30)

A isn’t it B is it C wasn’t it D weren’t it

21 I look forward to have the resolution to the problem I have mentioned

A B C D

22 They have moved nothing in your room while they sent you to the hospital A B C D

23 Aren’t you afraid that they will sack you if you didn’t start coming to work on time?

A B C D

24 I had to drive to the factory to pick up my brother, who’s car wouldn’t start

A B C D

25 It was not easy for us getting tickets for the concert A B C D

VietNam has a remarkable diverse climate because of its wide rang of latitude (vĩ độ)and altitudes (kinh độ).Althought the whole country lies in the tropics (vùng nhiệt đới ) and subtropics,local conditions vary from frosty(sơng giá ) winters in the far nothern hills to the year-round,sub-equatorial (cận xích đạo )warmth of the Mekong Delta.The weather here is determined by two monsoons,which set the rhythm (nhịp điệu) of rural life

The winter monsoon(giã mïa ) comes from the north-east between October and March and brings wet chilly winters to all areas norht of NhaTrang ,but dry and warm temperatures to the south.From Aprilor May to October,the south western monsoon blows,its wind laden with moisture picked up while crossing the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Thailand and thus brings warm,humind weather to the whole country

Between July and November ,violent and unpredictable(không thể dự đoán ) typhoons often deverlop over the ocean east of VietNam,hitting central and northern Vietnam with devasting(sự tàn phá ) results.Most of Vietnam receives about 2000mm of rain annually(hàng năm) ,though parts of the Central Hightlands get approximately 3300mm of precipiation(dữ dội ma) per annum(mỗi năm)

26 The climate in Vietnam is diverse because of its different latitude and altitudes ………

27 Monsoons determine the weather in Vietnam

………

28 Vietnam lies in the tropics and subtropics so the weather is hot all year round ………

29 The monsoon comes from the north- east and south- western ………

30 The north- eastern monsoon brings wet chilly winters to the whole country …………

31 There are often violent and unpredictable typhoons between July and November in VN …………

(31)

Singapore is an island city of about three million people It’s a beautiful city with lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (31) city

Most of the people (32) in high-rise flats in different parts of the island The business district is very modern with (33) of high new office buildings Singapore also has some nice older sections In Chinatown, there (34) rows of old shop houses The government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days

Singapore is famous (35) its shops and restaurants There are many good shopping centers Most of the goods are duty free Singapore’s restaurants sell Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite reasonable

33 A large B dirty C small D clean

34 A live B lives C are living D lived

35 A lot B lots C many D much

36 A is B will be C were D are

37 A in B on C at D for

Choose the correct answer (marked A, B, C or D) to each of the following questions

38 _with you again next summer

A I look forward to staying B She look forward to staying C I look forward to stay D She looks forward to stay 39 “What are you doing now?”, the teacher asked Tom - The teacher asked Tom _

A what he was doing now B what was he doing then C what he was doing then D what was I doing then 40 Mary spent _ the countryside last week

A hours travel to B hour to travel C hours travel D hours traveling to 41 I like playing badminton in summer ~ _

A So am I B I do, too C I so D I like, either 42 Do you mind _?

A if I borrow your car B borrowing your car C to borrow your car D if I borrowed your car

Đề 9

1 A chemistry B kitchen C watch D catch

2 A moment B slogan C comb D opposite

3 A produce B huge C lunar D cure

4 A bomb B debt C describe D doubt

5 A teenage B luggage C image D damage

6 We feel very _today

A happiness B happy C happily D are happy

7 The government should something to help _

(32)

A is sleeping B was sleeping C slept D were sleeping Do you feel like _to the cinema or would you rather _TV at home? A going-watching B going-watch C go-watch D go-watched 10 The policeman warned us _there

A not to go B to not go C not to going D not go 11 This food is the worst I _tasted

A had never B have ever C did D had

12 London _an underground train system since the nineteeth century

A has B had C have had D has had

13 I haven’t written any letters home since I _here

A came B come C coming D comes

14 It’s time we went If we don’t leave now, we _the last train

A miss B will miss C would miss D missed

15 It is impossible for me _in all this noise

A work B to work C working D worked

16 They asked me a lot of questions, most of _I couldn’t answer well

A whom B whose C which D that

17 They explained _him how they should operate the machine

A to B with C for D about

18 We didn’t like the club _the poor quality of his service

A so B however C because of D because

19 I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth I don’t like _

A being deceived B to be deceive C be deceived D being deceiving

20 I have already finished all my work, so I don’t have _tonight I think I will read for a while

A study B to study C studying D studied

21 In order to being a good salesclerk, you mustn’t be rude to the customers

A B C D

22 According to the sign on the restaurant door, all dinners are requiring to wear shirts and shoes

A B C D 23 My mother always made me to wash my hands before every meal

A B C D

24 Although his leg was broken however, he managed to get out of the car

A B C D

25 The information I got from the assistant was such confusing that I didn’t know what to

A B C

D

(33)

the time, and was operated by gas (28) _, it exploded and killed a policeman, and the accident (29) _further development until cars became common

(30) _traffic lights are an American invention Red-green (31) _were installed in Cleveland in 1914 Three-color signals, (32) _by hand from a tower in the (33) _of the street, were installed in New York in 1918 The (34) lights of this type to (35) in Britain were in London, on the junction between St James’s street and Piccadilly in 1925

26 A outside B out C out of D outdoors

27 A resembled B looked C showed D seemed

28 A However B Therefore C Although D Despite

29 A forbade B avoided C discouraged D disappointed

30 A New B Recent C Modern D Late

31 A methods B systems C means D ways

32 A worked B operated C turned D held

33 A heart B focus C halfway D middle

34 A original B primary C first D early

35 A show B appear C happen D become

36 It is time _

A the children to go to bed B for the children to go to bed C for the children to going to bed D for the children go to bed 37 It took _

A me one hour to go to work by bicycle B I one hour to go to work by bicycle C me one hour going to work by bicycle D my one hour to go work by bicycle 38 It is two months _

A since it has rained B since last it rained C since it last rained D since it was last rained 39 He couldn’t set up a new world record _

A although he tried hard B even though he tried hard C in spite of the fact that he tried hard D All are correct 40 I really wish but I didn’t

A I had invited her to the party B had I invited her to the party C I invited her to the party D I has invited her to the party

Đề 10

1 A lose B move C stove D improve

2 A opens B photographs C performs D pays

3 A raised B picked C laughed D watched

4 A cough B plough C weigh D though

5 A turn B burn C curtain D bury

(34)

A so old B old enough C enough old D as old The football match was postponed _the bad weather

A despite B in spite C because D because of

8 Peter doesn’t like scuba-diving _does his brother

A Too B Neither C So D Either

9 If I had the map now, I _a short-cut across the desert

A could have taken B take C could take D can take 10 If I were you, I would advise _the new teaching method

A try B trying C to try D tries

11 My father is very busy _, he is always willing to give a hand with the housework

A Despite B Although C However D Therefore

12 The capital of Thailand is _

A London B Paris C Bangkok D Phnom Penh

13 This detailed map is _the atlas

A more useful B more useful than C more useful as D usefuler than 14 The smaller the room is, the _furniture it needs

A less B fewer C smaller D more

15 He hates _at while he is out in the street

A stared B be stared C is stared D being stared 16 If I _you, I’d take some rest before the exam tomorrow

A is B are C were D would be

17 It was _hot day that we decided to leave work early

A such B so C so a D such a

18 Let’s go for a walk, _we?

A will B shall C D must

19 I wish I _to him Now it is too late

A had listened B would listen C listened D have listened 20 Ellen: “ _?” ~ Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”

A How is John doing B What does John like C What does John look like D Who does John look like

21 It was important that we should be on time at the meeting tonight A B C D

22 Nam is tallest student in his class A B C D

23 People who exercise frequently have greater physical endurance than those who doesn’t

A B C D

24 It was such a terrible fire that the whole building were destroyed A B C D

25 They suggested ban the sale of alcohol at football matches A B C D

(35)

is so (27) It has none of the difficulties and tensions of other ways of travelling so you are more cheerful after a ride, even through the rush hour

The first thing a non-cyclist says to you is: “But isn’t it (28) dangerous?” It would be foolish to deny the danger of sharing the road with motor vehicles and it must be admitted that there are an alarming (29) of accidents involving cyclists However, although police records (30) that the car driver is often to blame, the answer lies with the cyclist It is possible to ride in such a way as to reduce risks to a minimum

26 A in B at C to D on

27 A boring B careful C enjoyable D excited

28 A expectedly B strangely C terribly D comfortably

29 A size B number C deal D digit

30 A point B indicate C display D exhibit

Ted Robinson has been worried all the week Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police In the letter he was asked to call at the station Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday, and now he is not worried any more At the station he was told by a smiling police-man that his bicycle had been found Five years ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away It’s now being sent to his home by train Ted was most surprised when he heard the news He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen

31 Ted was worried because _

A he received a letter B he went to the police station yesterday C the police would catch him D he didn’t know why the police wanted him 32 The police who talked to Ted was _

A pleasant B worried C surprised D small

33 Why was Ted very surprised when he heard the news? A Because his bicycle was stolen 20 years ago

B Because his bicycle was found when he was a boy of fifteen C Because he thought he would never find the bicycle

D Because the bicycle was sent to him by train 34 When was Ted’s bicycle found?

A Last Tuesday B Five years ago C Twenty years agoD Yesterday 35 Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A The police asked Ted to go to their station B The policeman told Ted the good news days ago

C Ted is no longer anxious now D Ted is 35 years old now

36 _, Bill arrived late

A In spite of having taken a taxi B Despite of having taken a taxi C Although of having taken a taxi D Though having taken a taxi

37 The nurse asked Mrs Green _

A how was old her son B how old son was C how old her son is D how old her son was

38 The more a car costs,

(36)

A Do the students never understand you? B Are the students never understand you?

C Don’t the students never understand you? D Do they the students never understand you?

40 , he’ll lose his job

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