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Non-defining relative clauses : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được đặt sau những danh từ được xác định, vì thế những mệnh đề này chỉ bổ ngữ thêm nngh[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP ANH HỌC KÌ II NĂM HỌC 2011 - 2012
1 Relative clause ( Mệnh đề quan hệ )
1 Defining relative clause : Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định đặt sau danh từ chưa xác định, mệnh đề cần fải có để xác định nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước
* Relative pronoun: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Đại từ quan hệ từ đứng liền sau danh từ để thay cho danh từ( đại từ) làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ sở hữu cách cho mệnh đề sau
Dùng người
Chủ từ ( Subject) Who That
Tân ngữ ( Object) Whom / Who
That
Sở hữu (possessive) Whose
Dùng vật Which
That
Which That
Whose Of which - WHO: Dùng thay cho cụm danh từ (đại từ)ø người,làm chức chủ ngữ
Ex: My friend, Tuan, is very handsome Tuan can sing folk songs very well => My friend, Tuan,who is very handsome, can sing folk songs very well => My friend, Tuan, who can sing folk songs very well,is very handsome
- WHOM: Dùng thay cho cụm danh từ (đại từ)chỉ người,làm chức tân ngữ ( Complement) Ex: The old lady to whom I spoke was Tom's aunt
- WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu
Ex: The film is about a poor-girl Her boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman - The film is about a poor- girl whose boy friend leaves her to marry a rich woman - WHICH: Dùng thay cho cụm danh từ( đại từ) đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ tân ngữ Ex: Auld Lang Syne is a song Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve
=> Auld Lang Syne is the song which is sung on New Year’s Eve - THAT : Dùng thay cho WHO(whom)/WHICH
* Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ )
- WHEN: Có thể dùng để thay “on which” “in which” (dùng để thời gian) Ex: I never forget the day when I met him
- WHERE: Có thể thay cho “at which” “in which” (dùng để nơi chốn) Ex: The resort where I enjoy is Ha Long Bay
2 Non-defining relative clauses : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định : Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định đặt sau danh từ xác định, mệnh đề bổ ngữ thêm nnghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước., chúng khơng thiết phải có câu , ta bỏ mà câu khơng trở nên mập mờ, chúng tách biệt với danh từ mà chúng thêm nghĩa dấu phẩy (,)
- Không dùng "That" mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Ex: Mrs Thom, who is my former teacher, likes bananas very much 2 Making suggestion( Câu đề nghị ) : Câu đề nghị gồm nhiều hình thức
- Dùng“ Let’s// Shall I/ Shall we + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với thứ Ex:Let’s go to the zoo - Dùng “Why don’t we/ Why don’t you + Vinf” diễn đạt đề nghị với thứ ngơi thứ hai -Ta dùng “ What about / How about + V-ing (Bạn nghĩ sao………?)
- Dùng động từ “suggest”(đề nghị) “propose” (đề nghị,gợi ý )
Suggest+ +V-ing Ex: I suggest (your) forgetting him
Suggest that + S+ should +V Ex: I suggest that we should go to a seaside resort
3 If clause ( Mệnh đề If ) : Mệnh đề IF gọi Conditional Clause ( Mệnh đề điều kiện) Adverbial Clause of condition ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ điều kiện )
If clause Main clause Example
Simple present
Simple present If you are right, I'm wrong Simple
present
Simple future If it rains, I’ll stay at home Simple past Would/Could/Might +
V
If I lived near your house, I would take you to school everyday
* Unless = If not
(2)4 Adverb clauses of result ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ kết quả)
S + V + so + adjective / Adverb + that + S + V Ex: The soup tastes so good that everyone will ask for more
5 Adverb clauses of reason ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý )
- Mệnh đề thường giới thiệu “because”, “as” , “since” chúng có nghĩa “vì” Ex: The flight to New York was cancelled because the fog got thicker
6 Adverb clauses of cocession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ) Although
Though + clause, Main - clause Even though
Ex: Although he had a bad cold , he went to class
* Notes: Despite and in spite of ( mặc dù) + Noun/ Noun phrase - Ex: Despite the bad weather, they went shopping
= Although the weather was bad, they went shopping
7 Preposition of time ( Giới từ thời gian ) : at, in ,on, from to, for, by - AT : + điểm thời gian cụ thể Ex : We have class at one o’clock + night Ex : I sleep at night
- IN : + tháng/năm/ cụ thể Ex : I was born in1994
+ the morning/afternoon / evening Ex : We have class in the morning - ON: + ngày tuần Ex : We have class on Monday
+ ngày tháng năm Ex: I was born on April 6, 2006 - FROM + điểm thời gian + TO + điểm thời gian
Ex: We have class from 7.00 to 10.15
- FOR: + khoảng thời gian : để nói diễn Ex : We walked for hours to reach the waterfall
- BY: + điểm thời gian Ex: Can you finish the work by five o’clock 8 Adjectives and Adverbs :
Adjectives Adverbs
clear clearly
quick quickly
slow slowly
careful carefully
- Một số tính từ trạng từ có hình thức giống nhau: Fast- fast
Far- far Late- late Early- early
- Ta thường dùng tính từ để nói tính chất, đặc điểm vật, người, hay việc Tính từ thường đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau động từ : to be/to seem/to look(trơng có vẽ),to feel/to taste/to smell
- Ta dùng trạng từ để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, để mô tả hành động xãy 9 Phrasal verbs:
- turn off/ turn on/ look for/ look after/ go on/ keep on / turn up / turn down I Choose the best answer to complete the sentences
1 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover
A where B who C whose D which
2 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep
A Therefore B Because of C Even though D So
3 If I enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary
A have B had C will have D would have
4 Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, comes from England
A whom B who C which D that
5 What would you if you a ghost?
A see B have seen C saw D will see
6 Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed
(3)7 I suggest some money for poor children
A to raise B raising C raised D raise
8 I telephone her if I knew her number
A will B shall C would D have to
9 It’s crowded here I wish there so many people
A weren’t B aren’t C wasn’t D isn’t
10 Toyota cars _ in Japan
A will produce B would be producedC produce D are produced 11 Hoa got up late she didn’t have time for breakfast
A because B so C and D because of
12 Lan suggested to the movies
A goes B to go C going D going to
13 The man is standing next to the door is my brother
A who B which C whom D when
14 Nam showed me how a computer
A make B making C made D to make
15 If he late, he will be late for class
A come B comes C came D coming
16 The children felt _ when their mother was coming back home
A excitement B excitedly C excited D exciting 17 He laughed _when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV
A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy 18 Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher
A whom B who C which D that
19 What would you if you me?
A are B have been C were D will be
20 She felt tired , she had to finish her homework
A However B Therefore C So D Although
21 Mrs Ha is worried _ her recent water bill It’s enormous
A about B for C on D with
22 _ he gets up early, he won’t be late for school
A Because B If C Although D so
23 How about _ out for a walk
A to go B go C went D going
24 Mrs Mi suggests that Mrs Ha _ showers to save water
A take B to take C taking D took
25 It is raining hard, _ they can’t go to the beach
A so B because C if D or
26 Would you like a cup of tea _ a cup of coffee?
A and B or C so D although
27 –“What are you doing Lan?” –“ I’m _ my pencil”
A looking for B looking after C looking up D looking at 28 _ the TV for me, please? I want to watch the weather forcast
A turn on B turn off C turn up D turn down
29 The house _ is painted blue is my uncle’s
A who B which C whom D whose
30 Do you know the driver _ took them to town last night?
A whose B which C who D whom
31 _ Mrs Mai was very busy, she help her children with their homework
A Because B so C However D Although
32 Yesterday we bought potatoes, carrots _ cabbages at the market
A and B so C or D but
33 If the rice paddies are polluted, the rice plants _
A will live B will die C would die D will grow
34 The baby laughed _ as she was playing with her toys
A happiness B happy C happily D unhappy
35 It’s very nice _ you to say so!
(4)36 You should get _ to check cracks in the pipes in your house
A worker B plumber C driver D mechanic
37 The Lunar New Year is one of the most important _ in Vietnam
A celebrations B holidays C vacations D inventions 38 Let me congratulate you on _ the final exam
A to pass B pass C passing D passed
39 If he _ more money, he will have to more work
A want B wants C will want D wanted
40 Hue will have temperature _ 23 degree Celsius and 27 degree Celsius
A between B on C in D with
II Combine into one sentence, using “who , which , That , Where , Whose , Whom ” Last month I went to Hai Phong My uncle is working there
……… I read about the child His wife was saved by his pet dog
……… Look at the girl She is wearing a white dress
……… That is the picture of his town.He grew up in that town
……… 5.Mr.Quang will be here soon.He will be able to help us
……… The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
……… 7.Nhung has some tests Her health hasn’t been good recently
……… 8.Viet is one of my friends I have known him for years
……… 9.The storn caused a lot of damage.Nobody had been expecting the storm
……… 10.Dr.Fields predicted another earthquake He lectured at Browing Hall last night
……… 11.The girl is my sister.You met her yesterday
……… III Give the correct form of the words in the brackets (10 pts)
1 Mid-August Festival is a festival for children (JOY)
2 Air and water are in our life (NECESSARY) 3.Tet is the most important for Vietnamese (CELEBRATE) We must learn about keeping the environment (POLLUTE) Trung ‘s sense of humor him from other students (DISTINCT) The earthquake caused terrible (DESTROY) He was very of the work he had done (PRIDE)
8 Do you have a costume in your country (NATION) The children are more in cartoons (INTEREST ) 10.In the future,many building wii be by solor energy (HOT)
11 There are many parks in Hanoi (BEAUTY) 12 is now a serious problem in Viet Nam (FOREST) 13 We want to buy that will save money (PRODUCE) 14 Sometime I have some which can’t be explain (FEEL) 15 I hope to speak English as as my teacher (GOOD) 16 Viet Nam is interested in saving resources (NATURE) 17 Passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates from slavery.(FREE)
18 are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish (ENVIRONMENT) 19 Some people think that gods create (VOLCANO)
(5)1 My dad (not like) coffee, he never (drink) it Ba is short He wishes he (be) taller
3 This house is empty It (not live) in for many years I hate (get) up early in winter
5 Traditionally, the ao dai (wear) by both men and women
6 I(write) to my penpal two months ago,but I(not receive) his reply since then I'm busy at the moment I (clean) the floor
8 Where you (spend) your holiday last summer ?
9 Look,Lan ! you(know) the girl who (talk) to Mrs Hoa in the playground? -In 1971,two men (claim) that they (capture) by aliens
10 My brother is a teacher He (work) in a school in the city centre 11 Listen! Someone (knock) the door
12 I’m sitting in class right now I (sit) in class at this time yesterday
13 My brother (come) home late last night He(not get) up yet 14 Up to now, our teacher ( give ) our class five tests
15 Trung is used to ( get ) up early every morning
16 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to your native village 17 If he (read) in bad light ,he (ruin) his eyes
18 If I (be) a bird , I (not want) to live in a cage 19 If she (not invite) me to her party,I (not go) 20 I can’t go with you as I (not finish ) my work
21 This palace (build)……….a long time ago
22 The teacher told his students (not make)……….such noise in class 23 I wish today (be)………Sunday
24 What you (do)……….if you were me ?
V Rewrite these following sentence so that they have the same meaning as the root oné someone has booked the seats recently?
=> Have ? We don’t see our grandparents very often because they live so far away
=> If If someone doesn’t put the coal in , the fire will go out
=> Unless "Let's go to the cinema ", Lien said
=> Lien suggested In spite of not speaking Vietnamese,Mr Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi
=> Although 6.Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world
=> Everyday people The poor farmer was tired but he kept working
=> Although I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you
=> If I I last met him two months ago
=> I haven't 10 If you don't try hard, you will not pass your final exam
=> Unless 11 We haven’t seen our parents for five months
=> We last 12 They ‘ll have to change the date of the meeting again
=> The date 13 Despite his intelligence , he doesn’t study well at school
=> Even 14 Their wedding was held in a lovely church
=> The church where 15 I’m not rich , so I can’t buy that house
=> If I were rich 16 Hurry up or we’ll be late for school
(6)17 The test is so difficult that we can’t finish it on time
=> If the test weren’t 18 He is too short to play football
=> If he weren’t 19 The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich
=> The people who 20 It was such a cold day that we stayed indoors
=> The day was so 21 “Let’s use fewer plastic bags”.He said
=> He suggested 22 Parents ought to send their children to school
=> Children 23 “Please don’t talk in class” Lan told us
=> Lan told us 24 Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world
=> Everyday people 25 The red dress is more expensive than the blue one
=> The blue dress isn’t 26 My little sister likes to watch cartoons
=> My little sister enjoys 27 You must return this book to the library within five days
=> This book 28 They arrived on time The traffic was bad
=> Although 29 Why don’t we go for a walk?
=> How about 30 He is the man The man is standing at the entrance
=> He is the man who 31 They bought some canned food at the supermarket yesterday
=> Some canned food 32 “ When does the festival start ?”
=> She asked me VI Choose the underlined words which need correcting
1 She asked me if I live in Hanoi A B C D
2 If you work hard, you would get good marks A B C D
3 A meeting will held next week by the committee A B C D
4 Mrs Lien, whom sings very well, is my teacher of English A B C D
5 Nha Trang,that has a long beach,atracts many foreign visitors
A B C D
6 If we would have a large garden , we would plant a lot of flowers in it A B C D Although my sister was tired,but she helped me with my homework A B C D
8 A new department store was building in our town last month A B C D If you work hard, you would get good marks
A B C D
10 If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him VII Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions: I’ll wait……… you are ready
2 You can never depend……….his arriving on time You should bring your raincoat just ………….case
(7)6 I was disappointed ………….not finding her at home She prefer walking ………….cycling
8 Mary’s appearance is different ………her sister’s English is spoken in many country all……… the world 10 We should use shower instead ………bath to save energy 11 What we to spend less lighting,
12 Let me congratulate you…… winning the first price
13.Tom lives ………a flat ……….the fourth floor………… a building VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer some questions below:
Sport and games make our body strong, prevent us from getting too fat and keep us healthy, these are not their only uses They give us valuable practice in making eyes,brain and muscles work together Sport and games are also useful for character training, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as courage, discipline and love their country What are theuses of sports and games to our body ?
Do sports and games make eyes, brain and muscles work together ?
Are sports and games useful for character training ?
What virtuesmay boys and girls learn about ?
IX Read the following passage and check () TRUE or FALSE : (2pts)
Milk is considered the most nearly perfect of all foods Because it contains most of the elements the body needs, a person could live on milk alone for some time In addition to containing things the body needs, milk contains them in a form that is easy for the body to use There is fat in milk Milk also contains sugar and protein, which are necessary to the body In desert countries, people get milk from camels The nomad Lapps drink reindeer milk In Switzerland, much milk comes from goals In the U.S.A, many gallons of milk are available to each man, woman and child
1 Milk contains fat and sugar Milk contains no protein Reindeer can give milk
4 There are cows for every person in the U.S.A
X Read the passage carefully and decide these sentences are true or false:
The second in May is Mother’s Day.It is a public holiday in both Britain and America On that day Children send Mother’s Day cards to their mothers.They give their mothers flowers or sweets as presents Fathers and children the cooking so that mothers can have a rest In the USA Moyher’s day started in 1869s People in Prunty town fought against each other during a war After the war they hated each other Mrs Ann Reeves Janis wanted the people to make friends with each other again So she started “ Mother’s Friendship Day “ On that day she visited all the other mothers in mothers in the town and said:” Let us be friends with each other again,.” Her idea succeced After she died, her daughter carried on her idea In 1908 Mother’s Friendship Day became Mother’s Day
Statements True False
1 Mother’s Day is a public holiday in every country all over the world Moyhers receive presents from their children on that day
3 Mother’sDay was born in1860s in the USA
4 Mrs Ann Reeves Janis started “ Mother’s Friendship Day “ Her idea stopped after she died
XI Join each pair of the sentences using the words in brackets The sun was shining The water was cold (although)
……… ……… He went on holiday to England The airfare was expensive (though)
……… ……… It was raining We decided to go out (even though)
……… ……… Lan failed in her driving test She practiced for a long time (although)
……… ……… The traffic lights turned red He didn’t stop his car (though)
(8)……… ……… Peter was very fat he ate too much.(because )
……… ……… She was late the work.She missed the bus ( since)
……… ……… The weather was terible We couldn’t go to the beach.(so)
……… ……… 10 I am working hard.My father is pleased.( adj +that clause)
……… ……… 11 He is very tired He has to finish his homework.(but)
……… ……… 12 She wears glasses.She wants to see better (because)
……… ……… 13 I like watching TV I like going to the cinema.(and)
……… ……… 14 He got wet He forgot his umbrella.(therefore)
……… ……… 15 You did not phone me I’m very disappointed.(adj +that clause)
……… ……… 16 My friend, Lan is beautyful She is intelligent, too ( not only … also)
……… ……… 17 Nam got wet He fogot his raincoat ( because)
……… ……… 18 Do you like coffee?Do you like coke?(or)
……… ……… 19 Nam got wet He forget his raincoat (because)
……… ………
============================================================================= SỞ GD & ĐT BÌNH PHƯỚC
……… secodary school Full name……… Class……… ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
THE SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION Subject :English
Time allowed :45 minutes Date : ……/……/2011 I Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.(3 ms)
1 The girl _ is standing near the white car is very beautiful
A which B who C whom D whose
2 The children laughed _ when they were watching a comic
A happy B unhappy C happiness D happily
3 We should _ the light before going out
A turn down B turn on C turn off D turn up
4 Auld Lang Syne is a song _ is sung on New year Eve
A when B which C who D whom
5 In Asia, a tropical storm is called _
A typhoon B hurricane C cyclone D tornado
6 I’m very _ that I will go to Ha Noi next month
A exciting B excited C excitedly D excite
7 Tom suggested _ money to help poor people
A save B to save C saving D should save
8 Linh didn’t come to the party because she had to look _ her little sister
A up B.at B for D after
9 Is she a teacher _ a doctor? _ a teacher
A and B but C or D so
10 Ninety per cent of _ occur around the Pacific Rim known as the “Ring of Fire” A typhoons B earthquakes C thunderstorms D tornadoes 11 Mrs Ha got a _ to check all the water pipes in her house
A plumber B mechanic C technician D worker
12 Lan wants to go home _ she feels sick
(9)II Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses (1m) If she (study) _ hard, she will pass the exam easily.(studies) If it doesn’t rain, I (go) _ fishing.(will go)
3 Mrs Mi suggests (take) _ showers instead of baths.(taking)
4 The teacher suggested that they (speak) _ English in class.(speak / should speak)
III Choose the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from the others.(1m)
1 A south B bought C found D about
2 A looked B suggested C decided D wanted
3 A find B try C recycle D fix
4 A city B car C catch D corn
IV Read the text then the task below.(2.5 ms)
In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May On this occasion, children send greeting cards to their mothers They give their mothers flowers or sweets as presents Fathers and children the cooking so that mothers can have a rest
In the USA, Mother’s Day started in 1860s There was a small town called Prunty town in the middle of the USA People in the town fought against each other during the war After the war, they disliked each other Mrs Ann Reeves Janis wanted the people to make friends with each other again So she started “Mother’s Friendship Day” On that day she visited all the other mothers in town and said, “Let us be friends with each other again”
Her idea succeeded The same thing happened in other parts of the country After she died, her daughter carried on her idea In 1908, “Mother’s Friendship Day” became “Mother’s Day
Choose TRUE or FALSE for the following statements about the passage T F In the United States of America, Mother’s Day started in 1806s
2 Mrs Ann.R.Janis’s idea was carried on by her daughter after her death Answer the questions
1.When American people celebrate Mother’s Day?
……… What children on Mother’s Day?
……… What did Mrs Ann Reeves Janis want the people do?
……… V Combine the two sentences below into one, using the word(s) in the brackets (2.5 ms) Thu Ha has an exam tomorrow She is still watching TV now (although)
=> ……… The boy is Jane’s brother He sat beside you at the party last night (who)
=> ……… The new stadium will be opened next month It can hold 90,000 people (which)
=> ……… We plant more trees along the streets We will have more shade and fresh air (if)
=> ……… Hoa was given a new bike She was very happy (because)
=> ………
============================================================================ PHÒNG GD & ĐT BÙ GIA MẬP ĐỀ KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC KỲ II
Trường:……… NĂM HỌC: 2009 – 2010
I Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentences (3 điểm) If he leaves now, he _ catch the last train to town
A could B might C will D all are correct
2 Hurry up! Don’t walk we’ll be late for class
A slow B slowly C heavy D tired
3 We were very _ that you won’t the first prize
A amazed B amaze C amazement D amazing
4 They stayed at home _ it rained heavily
A and B so C but D because
5 –“What are you looking _?” –“My picture book I’ve lót it”
A for B on B at D after
6 It’s raining, _ we can’t go to the beach
(10)7 I suggest that we _ money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D should save
8 After coming home, she clean the floor _ cooked dinner
A therefore B and C however D but
9 Mai is going to _ her birthday party tonight
A celebrating B celebrate C celebrated D to celebrate 10 Auld Lang Syne is a song _ is sung on New Year’s Eve
A which B who C whom D when
11 All member in her family are aware of saving _
A energize B energetic C energy D energetically
12 She studies well _ she is busy
A because B since C although D and
II Match the sentence in column A with other in B to make a meaningful sentences (2 điểm)
A B
1 We are very tired a so we are saving money
2 We want to buy a new house, b we will lose the job
3 If we are late again, c Because we were very busy
4 We couldn’t meet you d but we has to finish our homework” III Read the following passage carefully, then answer the questions: (2,5 điểm)
“…In the United States, people celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Mother’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May Father’s day is celebrated throughout the United States on the third Sunday in June On this occasion, mother and father usually receive greeting cards and gifts from family members The best gift of all for an American Mom is a day of leisure The majority of American mothers have outside jobs as well as housework, so their working days are often hard The working mother enjoys the traditional Mother’s Day custom of breakfast cooked by her family and served to her on a tray in bed Later in that day, it’s also traditional for the extended family group to get together for dinner, either in a restaurant or in one of their homes…”
Questions:
1 When American people celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day?
……… ……… What kinds of gifts does the mother often get from her family members?
……… ……… What kinds of gifts does she love most?
……… ……… Why are working Mother’s days often very hard?
……… ……… Where the family members have their dinner party on this occasion?
……… ……… IV Combine the two sentences into one using the connectives (2,5 điểm)
1 The students get the scholarship He is very poor (who)
……… ……… She ate a banana The banana was still green (which)
……… ……… Our teacher didn’t arrive late The traffic was terrible (although)
……… ……… You cut down the trees in the forests There will be big floods every year (If)
……… ……… Hoa failed her math test She has to the test again (therefore)