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* Usage: Hỏi và trả lời về thời tiết của các mùa trong năm.. What weather + do/does + S + like?[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN THI HỌC KÌ II LỚP 6 I Present simple tense:
1 To be:
a Câu Khẳng Định: S + to be … Ex: He is a doctor
They are engineers I am a teacher
b Câu phủ định: S + to be + not…. Ex: He is not a doctor
They are not engineers I am not a teacher
c Câu nghi vấn: To be + S ….?
Yes, S+ to be / No, S + to be + not Ex: Is he a doctor? => Yes, he is/ No, he is not (isn’t)
Are they engineers?=> Yes, They are/ No, they are not(aren’t) Are you a teacher? => Yes, I am/ No, I am not
d “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S… ? Ex: When is he a doctor?
Where are they engineers? How long are you a teacher? Động từ thường:
a Câu khẳng định: S + V(s,es)….
Ex: Nam goes to bed
Bung & Chay play basketball
b Câu phủ định: S + do/does + not + V(k to)……
Ex: Nam does not (doesn’t) go to bed
Bung & Chay not (don’t) play basketball c Câu Nghi vấn: Do/Does + S + V(k to) ….?
Yes, S + do/does / No, S + do/does + not Ex: Does Nam go to bed?
(2)d “WH” question: “WH” + do/does + S + V(k to)…?
Ex: What time does Nam go to bed?
How Bung & Chay play basketball? II Present progessive tense:
1 Câu khẳng định: S + to be + V-ing …
Ex: Lan is traveling to Ha Noi My friends are flying kites now
2 Câu phủ định: S + to be + not + V-ing …
Ex: Lan is not traveling to Ha Noi My friends are not flying kites now
3 Câu nghi vấn: To be + S + V-ing …?
Yes, S + to be / No, S + to be + not Ex: Is Lan traveling to Ha Noi?
Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
Are your friends flying kites now? Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
4 “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S + V-ing…?
Ex: Who is Lan traveling to Ha Noi? Where are your friends flying kites ? III “To be going to”:
1 Câu khẳng định: S + to be + going to + V(k to) …
Ex: Hoa is going to aerobics
Mua & Gio are going to watch TV
2 Câu phủ định: S + to be + not + going to + V(k to) …
Ex: Hoa is not going to aerobics
Mua & Gio are not going to watch TV
3 Câu nghi vấn: To be + S + going to + V(k to) …?
Yes, S + to be / No, S + to be + not Ex: Is Hoa going to aerobics?
(3)Are Mua & Gio going to watch TV? Yes, they are / No, they are not (aren’t)
4 “WH” question: “WH” + to be + S + going to + V(k to) …?
Ex: What time is Hoa going to aerobics? Where are Mua & Gio going to watch TV? IV EXERCISES:
1 Put the suitable word into each blanks: a Ngoc & Nga …….nurses
b ……….Hoang playing tennis now? => No, he is …… c They ……….badminton every day
d …………is Hoai going to do? => She is …… to listen to music e Where ……… Linh go to? => He ……… to the post office f Sam & Set ……not play football
g Are your brothers going … bring a tent? => Yes, ……….are h Do ………like sports? => Yes, I ……….sports
i ………many students are there in your class? => There …… 32 j ………time does she get up? => She ………up at 6.30
2 Read the text carefully Then answer the questions:
Tien gets up at six o’clock every day She takes a shower at 6.20 and she goes to school at 6.45 She likes spring when the weather is warm She usually goes camping in a park with her friends They often play badminton there Also, she likes cool weather She sometimes goes fishing in the fall In this summer, she is going to visit her relatives in Hue She is going to stay in her aunt for a week And she is going to visit the citadel
* Answer the questions: a What time does Tien get up?
=>……… b What time does she take a shower?
=>……… c What time does she go to school?
=>……… d Does she like spring?
=>……… e Which season does she like?
(4)=>……… g How often they play badminton?
=>……… i What weather does she like?
=>……… j What does she sometimes in the fall?
=>……… k What is she going to in this summer?
=>……… l How long is she going to stay?
=>……… m What is she going to there?
=>……… V Other structures:
1 How + do/does + S + feel? S + to be + adj
Ex: How does Ha feel? She is hungry How you feel? I am thirsty
How Nam & Minh feel? They are cold
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời cảm giác.
2. What would + S + like (for breakfast/lunch/dinner)? S + would (‘d) like + ………(food or drink) Ex: What would Hong like?
She’d like noodles and orange juice What would they like for lunch? They’d like meat, fish and soda
(5)S + to be + màu sắc. Ex: What color are her eyes?
They are blue
What color is his hair? It is black
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời màu sắc đó.
4. How many (+ N(số nhiều)) + do/does+ S + want?
How much (+ N(k đếm được)) + do/does +S + want?
S + want(s) ……
Ex: How many apples does Loan want? She wants an apple
How much water they want? They want bottles of water
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời số lượng cần. 5 How much + to be + S?
S + to be + giá tiền
Ex: How much is a bottle of cooking oil? It is 14000
How much are they? They are 20000
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời giá đồ vật. 6 How often + do/does + S + V(k to)…?
S + adv + V(s,es) ….
Ex: How often does Trang go sailing? She never goes sailing
How often Bao&To aerobics? They always aerobics
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời mức độ hoạt động.
7. What + do/does + S + (adv) + + in the + mùa? S + adv + V(s,es) …+ in the + mùa
Ex: What does Thao usually in the winter? She usually plays badminton
(6)They sometimes play soccer in the fall
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời mức độ thực vào mùa năm. 8 What is the weather like + in the + mùa?
It is + thời tiết tương ứng với mùa Ex: What is the weather like in the summer?
It is hot
What is the weather like in the winter? It is cold
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời thời tiết mùa năm. 9 What weather + do/does + S + like?
S + like(s) + thời tiết ưa thích + weather.
Ex: What weather does Nu Tien like? She likes cool weather
What weather Nhu & Nguyen like? They like warm weather
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời thời tiết ưa thích. 10 Which season + do/does + S + like?
S + like(s) + mùa ưa thích
Ex: Which season does Tham like? She likes summer
Which season Truc & Vy like? They like spring
* Usage: Hỏi trả lời mùa ưa thích. 11 Suggestion:
a Let’s + V(k to) …!
b Why don’t we + V(k to) …?
c What about + V-ing….?
Ex: Let’s see a movie!
Why don’t we go camping? What about watching TV?
(7)S + to be + form + tên nước. Ex: Where is Quyen from?
She is from Viet Nam
Where are Giang & Nghĩa from? They are from China
* Usage: Dùng để hỏi trả lời nước mà ở. 13 Which language + do/does + S +speak?
S + speak(s) + ngôn ngữ.
Ex: Which language does Trinh speak? She speaks Vietnamese
Which language they speak? They speak Japanese
* Usage: Dùng để hỏi trả lời ngơn ngữ nói. 14. S1 + to be + adj-“ER” + than + S2
Ex: Long is taller than Thao
* Usage: Dùng để so sánh thứ khác 15. S + to be + the + adj- “EST”…
Ex: Vu Linh is the tallest student in his class * Usage: Dùng để diễn tả trội
Bảng số tính từ so sánh Adjective Comparative (14) Superlative (15)
big bigger the biggest
thin thinner the thinnest
fat fatter the fattest
hot hotter the hottest
cold colder the coldest
short shorter the shortest
small smaller the smallest
tall taller the tallest
long longer the longest
16 A, An, Some, Any:
(8)Ex: a pen, a ruler…
- “An”: Đứng trước danh từ số bắt đầu nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i). Ex: an apple, an engineer, an eraser
b Some, Any (một vài): Đứng trước danh từ số nhiều không đếm được. Ex: Some oranges, any water…
- “Some”: Được dùng câu khẳng định. Ex: I would like some coffee
- “Any” dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi Ex: Do you like any fruit?