DAU NHAN AM DAY DUKEM BT

Nguyên tắc chung: Đối với từ có từ ba trở lên thì dấu trọng âm nằm ở: vần thứ ba kể từ vần cuối. Ví dụ: possibÍlity, dÉmonstrate, Éxercise, incrÉdible, curiÓsity, geÓgraphy, varÍety, mec[r]

A: PRONUCIATION:

MAIN STRESS ON A TWO-SYLLABLE WORD (DẤU TRỌNG ÂM CHÍNH TRÊN MỘT TỪ CĨ HAI VẦN)

Lý thuyết: Theo ngun tắc dấu trọng âm nằm ngữ từ vần khơng có dấu trọng âm Với từ có hai vần thơng thường dấu trọng âm xuất theo quy tắc phổ biến sau:

Ví dụ: Acting, pOInting, wAking, bIggest, thInner, fAtter, rUdeness, pAssive, becOme, avOId, withOUt, … a. Danh từ, tính từ, trạng từ: Nhấn vần thứ nhất

Ví dụ: an Import, an Actor, a dOctor, frIEndly, mAInly, EARly,……

b. Động từ, từ bắt đầu BE-, từ có tận –ICE /i:s/; giới từ: Nhấn vần thứ hai

Ví dụ như: to impORt, withOUt,withIn, benEAth, besIde, besIdes, behInd, behAlf, belIEf, polIce, AlIce, ; liên từ althOUgh

Ví dụ: to begIn, to protEct, to purchAse, to compOse,…… c. Động từ van tận –EN: Nhấn vần thứ

Ví dụ: to hAppen, to wIden, to strEngthen, wrItten, tAken, bEAten, ……

d. Lưu ý: số từ ngoại lệ(Nhấn vần thứ ): to vIsit, stUdy(n/v), to mAnage, Answer(n/v), (n/v)desIgn, surround(n/v)…

II/ MAIN STRESS ON A MORE THAN THREE-SYLLABLE WORD (DẤU TRỌNG ÂM CHÍNH TRÊN TỪ CÓ TỪ BA VÂN TRỞ LÊN)

Nguyên tắc chung: Đối với từ có từ ba trở lên dấu trọng âm nằm ở: vần thứ ba kể từ vần cuối Ví dụ: possibÍlity, dÉmonstrate, Éxercise, incrÉdible, curiĨsity, ggraphy, varÍety, mechÁnical, cĨncentrate, eqvalent,

TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC CẦN THUỘC LỊNG: (Khơng phân biệt từ có vần) A Dấu nhấn nằm vần tận là: -ADE, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -OO, -OON

Ví dụ: parADE, lemonADE, decrEE, fiftEEN, eightEEN, carEER, ChinESE, bambOO, shampOO, ballOON, cartOON, employÉE …

Ngoại trừ: dEcade / ’dekeid /(B.E) /di’keid/ (A.E)

B Dấu nhấn nằm vần trước vần tận là: -ION, -IC, -IAL, -URE, -OUS, -ITY, -IVE, -ION, -IC, -IAL, -IAN, -IENCE, -IENT, -IAR, -IOUS, UOUS, -URE,

Ví dụ: nAtion, mEntion, tEnsion, Action, trAffic, spEcial, cUlture, cApture, fAmous… Ví dụ: prodÚction, invÉntion, attÉntion, attrÁction, trÁffic, econĨmic, characterÍstic, artÍfícial, espÉcially, musÍcian, mathematÍcian, convÉnience, insuffÍcient, famÍliar, relÍgious, ambÍguous, agrÍculture, procÉdure, … Ngoại trừ: manURE / mə’njuə /

Lưu ý: - Nếu Danh từ hay tính từ ghép vần trọng âm ln rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất Ví dụ: well-done(adj), housework

- Nếu từ mà có thêm tiền tố(thêm vào trước từ gốc) thêm Hậu tố(thêm vào sau từ gốc) khơng ảnh hưởng đến dấu nhấn từ gôc

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm vị trí khác mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A begin B visit C consist D include 2. A cancer B treatment C tissue D disease

3. A begin B visit C become D release

4. A combine B emit C occur D visit

5. A carriage B custom C decree D schoolboy 6. A without B doctor C pasture D cover 7. A decide B expect C extra D believe 8. A extreme B able C poison D drainage 9. A goodbye B except C themselves D gesture 10.A nature B future C picture D manure 11.A fellow B follow C yellow D allow 12.A intend B district C traffic D center 13.A produce B product C nation D chemist 14.A spoken B people C master D regard 15.A friendly B guidance C expect D wonder

16.A vapor B carry C garbage D exhaust

17.A welfare B resource C surgeon D timber 18.A conserve B conscious C preserve D prevent

19.A magic B weaken C happen D begin

20.A enrich B enter C enlarge D enclose 21.A costume B learning C engine D device

22.A begin B happen C become D decree

23.A decree B discard C dispose D delete 24.A without B tractor C future D actor 25.A decree B carriage C conquer D follow 26.A forest B supply C garbage D oxide 27.A produce B product C actress D dentist 28.A pollute B supply C provide D healthy 29.A compare B single C include D consult 30.A prepare B section C problem D reason 31.A admit B account C conquer D decree 32.A address B involve C respect D access 33.A language B involve C believe D succeed 34.A poison B timber C attract D contour 35.A private B regard C approach D permit 36.A release B cancer C human D surgeon 37.A focus B notice C absorb D interest 38.A gather B protect C suggest D reform 39.A legal B custom C reverse D travel 40.A translate B transform C devide D tragedy 41.A technique B treatment C guidance D police 42.A compare B single C include D consult 43.A throaty B throughout C without D although 44.A despite B within C beside D tutor

45.A sooner B caller C behalf D caring

46.A verbal B signal C instance D agree

47. A attract B away C waving D attend

48.A verbal B pollute C choices D table

49.A again B journey C succeed D demand

51. A attraction B satisfactory C occupation D disappointment 52. A concentration B important C pollution D particular 53. A company B occasion C restaurant D instrument 54. A ancestor B industry C equator D compressor 55. A historical B adventure C computers D politics 56. A construction B society C actional D demanded 57. A direction B comfortable C argument D essential 58. A industry B injection C influence D introduce 59. A occasionally B preferentially C potentially D successfully 60. A tolerate B problem C picture D conservation 61. A production B satisfy C mistaken D however 62. A interesting B surprising C amusing D succeeding 63. A pollution B fertilize C recycle D enviroment 64. A chemical B delicate C dependent D company 65. A scholarship B chemistry C attractive D continent 66. A discover B Londoner C interesting D scientist 67. A economic B revolution C reservation D possible 68. A assignment B reasonable C acceptable D election 69. A atmosphere B emission C combining D pollution 70. A influence B national C popular D conservation 71. A apology B canoeing C industry D disaster 72. A interview B internal C applicant D supportive 73. A certificate B apartment C individual D biology 74. A scientific B available C suspicious D supportive

75.A begin B visit C consist D include 76.A cancer B treatment C tissue D disease

77.A begin B visit C become D release

78.A combine B emit C occur D visit

79.A carriage B custom C decree D schoolboy

81.A decide B expect C extra D believe

82.A extreme B able C poison D drainage

83.A goodbye B except C themselves D gesture 84.A nature B future C picture D manure 85.A fellow B follow C yellow D allow

86.A intend B district C traffic D center

87.A produce B product C nation D chemist

88.A spoken B people C master D regard 89.A friendly B guidance C expect D wonder

90.A vapor B carry C garbage D exhaust

91.A welfare B resource C surgeon D timber 92.A conserve B conscious C preserve D prevent

93.A magic B weaken C happen D begin

94.A enrich B enter C enlarge D enclose 95.A costume B learning C engine D device

96.A begin B happen C become D decree

97.A decree B discard C dispose D delete

98.A without B tractor C future D actor

99.A decree B carriage C conquer D follow

100. A forest B supply C garbage D oxide

101. A produce B product C actress D dentist

102. A pollute B supply C provide D healthy 103. A compare B single C include D consult

104. A prepare B section C problem D reason

105. A admit B account C conquer D decree 106. A address B involve C respect D access

107. A language B involve C believe D succeed

108. A poison B timber C attract D contour

109. A private B regard C approach D permit

110. A release B cancer C human D surgeon

111. A focus B notice C absorb D interest

112. A gather B protect C suggest D reform

113. A legal B custom C reverse D travel 114. A translate B transform C devide D tragedy 115. A technique B treatment C guidance D police 116. A compare B single C include D consult

117. A throaty B throughout C without D although

118. A despite B within C beside D tutor 119. A sooner B caller C behalf D caring 120. A verbal B signal C instance D agree

121. A attract B away C waving D attend

122. A verbal B pollute C choices D table

123. A again B journey C succeed D demand

124. A keenness B science C demand D physics