Đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp bằng cách sử dụng bất kỳ cấu trúc câu nào cũng được, miễn là câu nói của người tường thuật diễn đạt được hết ý của lời nói trực tiếp là được chứ khôn[r]
(1)B: GRAMMAR: Reported Speech (Câu tường thuật / Câu gián tiếp): GV yêu cầu HS nghiên cứu trước nhà
Lý thuyết:
a.Nhìn chung câu nói gián tiếp câu nói thể lại ý nghĩa của: câu nói trực tiếp (Direct Speech) mà ta nghe được; hành động trực tiếp mà ta thấy được, cảm nhận b.Nói cách khác, lời nói gián tiếp câu tường thuật từ lời nói trực tiếp dạng khác, bao gồm
một số thay đổi THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ, TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN, THỜI GIAN(tùy trường hợp) thay đổi NGÔI CỦA ĐẠI TỪ (theo quy tắC cho phù hợp với tình Tuy nhiên, ý nghĩa câu nói giữ nguyên
c. Có loại câu nói trực tiếp thường gặp là: Câu mệnh lệnh (Command , câu trình bày ( Statement) câu hỏi (Question)
d.Chú ý nguyên tắc đổi sau để đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp: Ta làm bước sau (Bước có đổi bước theo hướng dẫn, bước khơng có bỏ qua : Bước thứ nhất: Đổi động từ giới thiệu (động từ dấu ngoặC cho phù hợp với tình
Ví dụ:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp say (to + O), ask, tell,
advise, suggest,…
tell (nói, kể, bảo), ask (bảo, hỏi), order (ra lệnh), suggest (đề nghị), advise (khuyên), want to know (muốn biết), beg (van xin), insist (đòi nằng nặC , invite (mời), urge (thúc giụC , command (ra lệnh, yêu cầu), say (nói), shout (thét, la lớn), warn (cảnh báo), cry (gào thét, khóc lóC , whisper (thì thầm, nói nhỏ, rỉ tai, thỏ thẻ), yell (la ó), … Được chia khứ
hoặc
Được chia khứ tương ứng Bước thứ hai: Đổi đại từ dấu ngoặc:
Bảng 2: Bảng đổi đại từ:
Hãy xem xét câu phải đổi:
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ NHẤT ta đổi theo CHỦ TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told, say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried, shouted, yelled, wanted to know,……)
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ HAI ta đổi theo TÚC TỪ ĐỨNG SAU ĐỘNG TỪ GIỚI THIỆU (ask,tell, asked, told,say, said, order, ordered, suggested, cried, shouted, yelled, wanted to know, ……
- Nếu đại từ dấu ngoặc THUỘC VỀ NGÔI THỨ BA ta KHƠNG ĐỔI
Bước thứ ba: Đổi lùi động từ dấu ngoặc câu trực tiếp câu trình bày câu hỏi động từ giới thiệu khứ:
- Đổi động từ cụm động từ khứ như:
V1/s/es V2/ed; WILL WOULD; MAY MIGHT; CAN COULD;
SHALL SHOULD; HAVE/ HAS HAD; Ngôi
thứ
Chủ từ (Subjective
Pronoun)
Túc từ (Objective
Pronoun)
Tính từ sở hữu (Possessive
adjective)
Đại từ sở hữu (Possessive
Pronoun)
Đại từ phản thân (Reflexive Pronoun)
1st I me my mine myself
We us our ours ourselves
2nd You you your yours yourself (số ít)
yourselves (số nhiều)
3rd
They them their theirs themselves
He him his his himself
She her her hers herself
(2)LỜI TRỰC, LỜI GIÁN đổi ra
Phẩy bay, ngoặc biến, chữ hoa hoá thường Dấu than, dấu hỏi vườn
Các THÌ giáng cấp; gần nhường cho xa; Ngơi theo Chủ nhà;
Ngôi hai theo Túc, ba nằm lì; That (phát), WETH , IF , WH (nghi) TO; NOT TO (lệnh), thay phẩy trên (Sưu tầm)
Đổi V2 /ed HAD + V3 / ed
Đổi HAD + V3 / -ed HAD + V3 / -ed
Đổi MUST MUST HAD TO Đổi COULD COULD, …
Bước thứ tư: Đổi từ gần thành xa (từ nơi chốn, thời gian):
TT Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
1 this that
2 these those
3 hence thence
4 here there
5 come here* go there*
6 now then
7 ago before
8 today that day
9 tonight that night
10 yesterday the day before / the previous day 11 last night the night before / the previous night 12 the day before yesterday two days before
13 tomorrow the next day/ following day / the day after
14 next week the following week / the week after / the week later 15 the day after tomorrow two days after
Ghi chú: (*) Người ta khơng nói COME THERE (đi đến đó) GO HERE (đi đến đây) mà nói COME HERE GO THERE Do đó, tác giả xin mạo muội đề xuất đổi
Đọc chơi cho dễ nhớ:
e Cách biền đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp thường gặp sau: 1 Câu nói trực tiếp câu mệnh lệnh :
A Câu mệnh lệnh khẳng định:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “(Let’s) +V0 + …… ”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + TO +V0 + ……
Ví dụ:
Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that “Open your books!” → Indirect speech: The teacher told his students to open their books Direct speech: Nam said to his his friends “Let’s go camping in the forest!” → Indirect speech: Nam suggested his his friends to go camping in the forest B Câu mệnh lệnh phủ định:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Don’t + V0 + …… ”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + NOT TO +V0 + ……
(3)Direct speech: The teacher said to his students that “Don’t talk too much!” → Indirect speech: The teacher told his students not to talk too much C Câu yêu cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi YES / NO:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Would / Could / WILL / CAN + YOU (PLEASE)
+V0 + …… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + (NOT) + TO +V0 + ……
Ví dụ:
VD1: Direct speech: Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please” → Indirect speech: Mrs Jackson suggested Alice to give her a hand
VD2: Direct speech: She said to her daughter “Will you stop making too much noise now?” → Indirect speech: She told her daughter not to make too much noise then
D Câu u cầu mang hình thức câu hỏi có từ để hỏi:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WHY + Vđặc biệt +(NOT) + Sb+ V0 / V-ing /
V3/ed…… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + (NOT) + TO +V0 + ……
Ví dụ:
VD1: Direct speech: John said to his friends “Why don’t we go camping in the forest?” → Indirect speech: John suggested his friends to go camping in the forest
VD2: Direct speech: George said to his friends “Why we help this bad guy?” → Indirect speech: George told his friends not to help that bad guy
2 Câu nói trực tiếp câu trình bày :
Ta làm giống bước hướng dẫn bên Chỗ khơng đổi viết lại Thế xong! 3 Câu nói trực tiếp câu hỏi :
a Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi Va’ khứ) + V0 / V-ing / V3/ed……
Lưu ý: Nếu động từ giới thiệu khứ câu hỏi ngoặc đơn khứ đơn của động từ thường đổi sau:
a1 Với đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + DO/ DOES + Sb+ V0 …… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ V2/ed……
a2 Với khứ đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “WH- + DID + Sb+ V0 …… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + WH- + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed……
Ví dụ:
1 He said “Why you tell me about that, Lan?” → He asked Lan why she told him about that “When will you go?”, she said to us → She asked us when we would go
3 She said to Tom, “Where can I buy a stamp?” → She asked Tom where she could buy a stamp
4 “What time does this film begin today?”, said the girl
→ The girl wanted to know what time that film began that day “What did you at school yesterday, Nam?” said his mother → Nam’s mother asked him what he had done at school the day before “Who causes the accident?”, the man said to me
→ The man asked me who caused the accident
(4)Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “Vđặc biệt + Sb+ V0 / V-ing / V3/ed…… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ Vđặc biệt (lùi Va’ khứ) + V0 / V-ing /
V3/ed…… + (OR NOT)
Lưu ý: Nếu động từ giới thiệu khứ câu hỏi ngoặc đơn khứ đơn của động từ thường đổi sau:
b1 Với đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “DO/DOES + Sb+ V0 …… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ V2/ed…… + (OR NOT)
b1 Với khứ đơn ngoặc:
Direct speech: Sa + Va + ((prep) + Oa + (that)) “DID + Sb+ V0 …… ?”
→ Indirect speech: Sa + Va’ + (Oa ) + IF / (WHETHER) + Sb+ HAD + V3/ed…… + (OR NOT)
Ví dụ:
1 They said, “Are you tired, Tom?” → They asked Tom if he was tired
→ They asked Tom whether he was tired (or not) “Have you seen that film?”, Jack said to Jane → Jack asked Jane if she had seen that film
→ Jack asked Jane whether she had seen that film (or not) “Did you want to need help from me, Linda?”, said John → John asked Linda if she had wanted to need help from him
→ John asked Linda whether she had wanted to need help from him (or not) Jim said to me, “Do you see this thief today?”
→ Jim asked me if I saw that thief that day
→ Jim asked me whether I saw that thief that day (or not) Johny said to me “Do you know Mr Lam?”
→ Johny asked me if I knew Mr Lam
→ Johny asked me whether I knew Mr Lam (or not) NHỮNG GHI CHÚ QUAN TRỌNG:
Ghi 1: Các trường hợp không đổi lùi động từ:
1. Nếu động từ mệnh đề giới thiệu dùng đơn, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành tương lai đơn: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp không đổi
2 Câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lý hiển nhiên, điều đúng, định lý, tiên đề,…: THÌ (tense) của động từ khơng đổi lùi thì.
Yesterday the teacher said: “The earth goes round the sun” → Yesterday the teacher said the earth goes round the sun “My father always drinks coffee after dinner.” said he → He said that his father always drinks coffee after dinner
3. Các modal verbs dấu ngoặc như: WOULD, COULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO, SHOULD, USED TO, WOULD RATHER, HAD BETTER, :khơng thay đổi (cịn MUST MUST / HAD TO)
4. Động từ câu câu nói có thời gian xác định: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp không đổi.
He said, “I was born in 1980” → He said that he was born in 1980
“I moved to Hong Ngu in 2002”, she said → She said that she moved to Hong Ngu in 2002
5. Câu điều kiện loại 2, loại Past Subjunctive (trong WISH, AS IF, AS THOUGH, ) THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ câu gián tiếp khơng đổi (Xem thêm ví dụ SGK 11 CTC, trang 89)
(5) Mary said that she wished she were a boy
“You acted as if you had much money ”, she said to me She told me that I had acted as if I had much money
“If you had done the test well, you would have passed the exam”, Tom said Tom told me if I had done the test well, I would have passed the exam
Ghi 2: Có trường hợp SO SUCH nên đổi thành VERY TOO để phù hợp với tình (Dành cho học sinh giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)
“I played volley ball so well yesterday”, Bob said
Bob said that he had played volley ball very well the day before They said, “Mr Smith is such a famous doctor”
They said that Mr Smith was a very famous doctor
Ghi 3: Có trường hợp ta cần số thay đổi câu cảm thán: Tùy tình mà ta thêm tính từ, trạng từ để diễn tả nghĩa câu tình (Dành cho học sinh giỏi nghiên cứu thêm)
He said, “How pleasant! Daisy comes to dinner with me.”
He cried joyfully/ delightedly/ with joy that Daisy came to dinner with him He said, “I am sorry! I have no money.”
He said sadly/ sorrowly/ with deep sadness that he had no money She said to him, “Excuse me for my rudeness.”
She apologized him for her rudeness “Thank you for your help.” she said them She thanked them for their help
Ghi 4: Các câu yêu cầu, đề nghị có LET’S…, PLEASE, WOULD YOU PLEASE…?, WOULD YOU MIND… ?, WOULD YOU LIKE…? bỏ Tương tự, ta bỏ nhóm từ YOU SHOULD… trong câu khuyên bảo
Ghi 5: Thêm liên từ vào câu gián tiếp để nguyên nhân: (and/ because/ as ) She said, “I am tired I have been waiting for you for hours”
She told me that she was tired because she had been waiting for me for hours “I stood at the school gate at o’clock I came to class at 7:30”, he said
He said that he had stood at the school gate at o’clock and he had come to class at 7:30. GHI CHÚ CHO HỌC SINH GIỎI:
Đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cách sử dụng cấu trúc câu được, miễn là câu nói người tường thuật diễn đạt lời nói trực tiếp không thiết phải tuân theo quy tắc cách cứng nhắc, máy móc.
Bài tập áp dụng:
Exercise 1: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời nhất:
1 Tom _ that he was having a party there in the evening
A asks B said C says D told
2 Claire told me that her father _ a racehorse
A owns B owned C owning D has owned
3 You said you _ chocolate, but you had never eaten any
A likes B liking C to like D liked
4 Rachel insisted that they _ plenty of time
A have B to have C having D had
5 Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow
You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _
A the next day B tomorrow C yesterday D last day
6 Emma (two days ago): I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday You (today): Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _
A the day before B last day C yesterday D tomorrow
(6)A there B last day C that week D that day
8 What did that man say _?
A at you B for you C to you D you
9 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _ raining there
A is B were C has been D was
10 The builders have _ that everything will be ready on time
A promised B promise C promises D promising
11 The doctor _ him to take more exercise
A told B tell C have told D are telling
12 The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed He explained that he’d been on holiday the _ week
A ago B following C next D previous
13 Yesterday, Laura _ him to put some shelves up
A asked B is asking C ask D was asked
14 Tom has _ this story wasn’t completely true
A admitting that B was admitted that C admitted that D admit that 15 When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _ day
A that B the C then D this
16 16 I wonder _ the tickets are on sale or not
A that B when C where D whether
17 Mathew _ Emma that her train was about to leave
A has reminded B has reminded that C reminded D reminded that 18 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see you today Sophie said you _ ill
A are B were C was D should be
19 Ann _ and left
A said goodbye to me B says me goodbye C tell me goodbye D told me goodbye
20 Bill was slow, so I _ hurry
A tell him B told him for C told to D told him to
21 I told you _ switch off the computer, didn’t I?
A don’t B not C not to D to not
22 Sarah was driving too fast, so I _ to slow down
A asked her B asked C ask D have asked her
23 Someone _ me that there’d been an accident on the motorway
A asked B said C spoke D told
24 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _
A no worry B not worry C no to worry D not to worry
25 I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom _
A giving a hand B gave a hand C to give a hand D give a hand 26 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London
A is B be C was D were
27 When he was at Oliver’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he _ use the phone
A can B might C may D must
28 George couldn’t help me He _ me to ask Kate
A tell B said C told D say
29 Judy _ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to
A admitted B offered C promised D suggested
30 Jack asked me _
A where you come from B where I come from
C where I came from D where did I come from
31 She asked me _ I liked music
A who B if C while D what
32 I said that I had met her _
(7)33 The man asked the boys _
A why did they fight B why they were fighting
C why they fight D why were they fighting
34 “ _ the door”, he said
A Please open B Please to open C Opened please D Please, opening
35 I wanted to know _ return home
A when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would
36 The woman wonders _ doing well at school
A whether her children are B whether her children were
C if her children were D her children are if 37 Peter said he was leaving for Paris _
A next week B the week previous C following week D the following week
38 “I don’t usually drink milk when _”, Mrs Pike said
A she was hungry B I was hungry C I am hungry D I will be hungry 39 They said that their house had been broken into _
A two days ago B two days before C the two days before D since two days 40 She advised me _ an apple every day to stay healthy
A eating B I should eat C to eat D Please, eat
41 She asked me _ the seat _ or not
A If / had occupied B Whether / was occupied
C If / has been occupied D Whether / occupied 42 The policeman asked us _
A had any of us seen the accident happen B whether any of us had seen the accident happen
C if had any of us seen the accident happen D that if any of us had seen the accident happen 43 I asked him _ ,but he said nothing
A what the matter was B what was the matter C the matter was what D what’s the matter
44 James _ him up when the bus reached the square
A told me wake B asked me to wake
C said me to wake D requested me waking
45 I wonder _ we’ll catch the bus _ we’ll take a taxi
A if / and whether B whether / or that C if / or that D whether / or whether
46 Excuse me Could you tell me _?
A what time is it B what is the time C what time it is D it is what time 47 We wonder _ from his office after that scandal
A why did he not resign B why he did not resign
C why he not resign D why didn’t he resign
48 Jeff wanted to know _
A that why were his friends laughing B why were his friends laughing
C why his friends were laughing D the reason why his friends laughing
49 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _ day
A previous B following C before D last
50 She _ him whether he liked the steak she cooked or not
A asks B wondered C wanted to know D asked
51 His neighbors sometimes wondered _ he did for a living
A why B when C where D what
52 Could you please tell me _?
A it is how far to the nearest bus stop B how far is it to the nearest bus stop C how far to the nearest bus stop is it D how far it is to the nearest bus stop
53 Marigold wondered _ Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
A that B unless C if D which
54 He asked me _
(8)55 The passenger asked _ we landed because she was afraid of being late for the meeting
A what B when C if D why
56 John asked me _ in English
A what does this word mean B what that word means C what did this word mean D what that word meant
57 She said she _ collect it for me after work
A would B did C must D had
58 She said I _ an angel
A am B was C were D have been
59 I have ever told you he _ unreliable
A is B were C had been D would be
60 I told him _ the word to Jane somehow that I _ to reach her during the early hours A passing / will try B he will pass / tried
C to pass / would be trying D he passed / have tried
61 Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _
A yesterday B two days ago C the day before D the next day 62 John asked me _ interested in any kind of sports
A if I were B if were I C if was I D if I was
63 John asked me _ that film the night before
A that I saw B had I seen C if I had seen D if had I seen Exercise 2: Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời (A, B, C D) có nghĩa gần với câu cho: She said to Nam: “Come into my office, please ”
A She told Nam to come into her office B She told Nam to come into my office
C She said Nam come into her office, please D She said Nam come into my office, please The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please ”
A The traffic policeman asked to show me your driving license, please B The traffic policeman suggested to show him your driving license
C The traffic policeman suggested showing him my driving license
D The traffic policeman asked to show me his driving license Mrs Jackson said to Alice, “Could you give me a hand, please”
A Mrs Jackson said Alice if she could give her a hand
B Mrs Jackson told Alice to give her a hand
C Mrs Jackson asked to Alice to give her a hand
D Mrs Jackson cursed Alice if she could give her a hand
4 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light ” A Nam asked the taxi driver please turn left at the first traffic light B Nam said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light C Nam asked the taxi driver turning left at the first traffic light
D Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light
5 The police said, “Don’t touch anything in the room ”
A The police commanded us not to touch anything in the room
B The police advised to not touch anything in the room C The police said not touch anything in the room D The police asked not touching anything in the room Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?”
A Mary ordered John if he could carry my suitcase, please B Mary asked John if he could carry my suitcase, please
C Mary had John carry her suitcase
D Mary suggested John to carry her suitcase, please
7 “Would you like to have dinner with me?”, Miss Hoa said to me A Miss Hoa asked me if would I like to have dinner with her?
(9)C Miss Hoa told me to like to have dinner with her or not
D Miss Hoa invited me to have dinner with her
8 “You should stay in bed”, I said to him
A I said him he should stay in bed B I advised him to stay in bed
C I prayed him to stay in bed D I ordered him you should stay in bed My mother told me “You should visit your grandmother tomorrow”
A My mother told me I should visit your grandmother tomorrow B My mother invited me to visit my grandmother tomorrow
C My mother advised me to visit my grandmother the day after
D My mother urged me visiting my grandmother the next day 10 His sister said, “I don’t buy this book ”
A His sister said I don’t buy this book B His sister said she didn’t buy this book C His sister said I didn’t buy that book D His sister said she didn’t buy that book
11 They said, “We have to try our best to win the match ” A They said we have to try our best to win the match B They said we have to try their best to win the match
C They said they had to try their best to win the match
D They said they had to try our best to win the match
12 “I will expect to see you next Wednesday”, said Mary to her boy friend
A Mary sai to her boy friend she would expect to see you the following Wednesday
B Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see you the following Wednesday
C Mary expected to see her boy friend the following Wednesday
D Mary told boy her friend that she would expect to see him the next Wednesday 13 “She is my friend”, I said to Nam
A I said to Nam she is my friend B I told to Nam she was my friend
C I told Nam she was my friend D I asked Nam if she was my friend
14 “Do you enjoy reading books?”, Phong asked Peter
A Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books
B Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not C Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books or not D Phong asked Peter whether did he enjoy reading books 15 “Does she like sports?”, Hoa asked Lan
A Hoa asked Lan whether she liked sports or not B Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports or not
C Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports D Hoa asked Lan if did she like sports 16 “Can you ride your bicycle to school?”, Bá said to Tuấn
A Bá said to Tuấn if he could ride your bicycle to school B Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school
C Bá asked Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school
D Bá advised Tuấn whether he could to ride his bicycle to school 17 “May I use your dictionary for a moment?”, Tan asked Hoa
A Tan asked Hoa whether he may use her dictionary for a moment B Tan asked Hoa to use your dictionary for a moment
C Tan asked Hoa if he might use your dictionary for a moment
D Tan asked Hoa for using her dictionary for a moment
18 “Are you fond of watching television?”, Miss Ngân said to Mr Bình A Miss Ngân told Mr Bình if he is fond of watching television
B Miss Ngân asked Mr Bình if he was fond of watching television
C Miss Ngân invited Mr Bình to be fond of watching television D Miss Ngân suggested Mr Bình to watching television
19 “Will Mary be here for five days?, Tom asked Thư A Tom asked Thư will Mary be here for five days B Tom asked Thư how long would Mary be there
(10)D Tom asked Thư how long Mary would be there 20 “Where are you going Nam?”, Lan asked
A Lan asked Nam where he was going B Lan asked Nam where he is going
C Lan asked Nam where to go D Lan asked Nam where you were going 21 “Where does your father work?”, the teacher asked me
A The teacher asked me where your father worked
B The teacher asked me where my father worked
C The teacher asked me where did my father work D The teacher asked me where did my father work
22 “How far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu?”, a tourist asked A A tourist asked how far is it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu B A tourist asked how far it is from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu C A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu
D A tourist asked how far it was from Hồ Chí Minh City to Vũng Tàu
23 “How many people are there in your family?”, he asked Lan A He asked Lan how many people are there in my family B He asked Lan how many people there are in my family
C He asked Lan how many people there were in her family
D He asked Lan how many people were there in her family 24 “How long will you stay in England?”, Tâm’s friends asked him
A Tâm’s friends asked him how long will he stay in England B Tâm’s friends asked him how long he will stay in England
C Tâm’s friends asked him how long he would stay in England
D Tâm’s friends asked him how long would he stay in England 25 “We are very tired ”, they said
A They said we were very tired B They said they were very tired
C They said we are very tired D They said they are very tired Exercise 3: Hãy xác định câu có phần gạch cần sửa lại cho đúng: Mrs Amenuelle told to Alice to give her a hand
A B C D
2 John said the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic lights
A B C D
3 Mary ordered John if he could carry her suitcase, please
A B C D
4 Johnson Nancy Lee asked me if would I like to have dinner with her
A B C D
5 Hoa asked Lan whether did she like sports or not
A B C D
6 Bá told to Tuấn if he could ride his bicycle to school
A B C D
7 Phong asked Peter whether he enjoys reading books or not
A B C D
8 Mary promised her boy friend that she would expect to see him next Wednesday
A B C D
9 A tourist asked how far was it from Hồ Chí Minh City to Huế
A B C D
10 He asked Lan how many people there are in her family
A B C D
11 Minh’s friends asked him how long would he stay in Paris
A B C D
12 She asked me if he wants to buy any second-hand books
A B C D
(11)A B C D 14 My mother told me that I work very rd
A B C D
15 He said they had a lift very often but it doesn’t work
A B C D
16 The teacher asked me if I could answer this question
A B C D
17 I asked his mother if he went to work by bus or not
A B C D
18 He promised me he’ll come with you as soon as he was ready
A B C D
19 My brother said he must to write some letters then
A B C D
20 Peter asked me did not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early
A B C D