Xây dựng hệ thống quản lý dịch vụ tiêm chủng có tính tương tác cao trên điện thoại di động và website

ӬQJ GөQJ TXҧQ Oê WLrP FKӫQJ FKR 3KzQJ NKiP WLrP FKӫQJ9LӋQ ĈjR WҥR<+'3 Yj<7&& ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ GӵD WUrQ WKXұW WRiQ Yj QJ{Q QJӳ OұS WUuQK ÿѭӧF ÿӅ FұS ӣ WUrQ. ĈѭӧFWKLӃWNӃYӟLJLDRG[r]

TIÊM CHỦNG CĨ TÍNH TƯƠNG TÁC CAO TRấN

IN THOI DI NG V WEBSITE

7UQ;XQ%ưFK1/1JX\Q%đR21ềQJ0LQK9íóQJ31JX\ặQ7W&íóQJ2,

1JX\ặQ7Kè/ầ4X\Q2/7Kè7KDQK;XQ1/7Kè+íóQJ11JX\ặQ+RơQJ/RQJ4

7ẽ077

WYQYjPFWLrXQJGQJF{QJQJKWK{QJWLQ WURQJ TXQ Oờ GӏFK Yө WLrP FKӫQJ Oj PӝW ÿzL KӓL FҩS WKLӃW QKҵPQkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJGӏFKYөWăQJFѭӡQJWLӃSFұQYj WXkQWKӫOӏFKWLrPFNJQJQKѭÿҧPEҧRWK{QJWLQNӏSWKӡLÿӃQ NKiFKKjQJ1JKLrQFӭXQj\ÿѭӧFWKӵFKLӋQQKҵP[k\GӵQJ ӭQJGөQJTXҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJFyWtQKWѭѫQJWiFFDRJLӳDFѫ VӣFXQJFҩSGӏFKYөYjNKiFKKjQJWUrQQӅQWҧQJÿLӋQWKRҥL GLÿӝQJWK{QJPLQKYjZHEVLWH

3KѭѫQJSKiSӬQJGөQJÿLӋQWKRҥLGLÿӝQJWK{QJPLQK FKRFiFNKiFKKjQJÿѭӧFOұSWUuQKFKRFiFKӋÿLӅXKjQK$QGURLG YjL26NӃWQӕLZHEVLWHYjSKҫQPӅPTXҧQWUӏSKzQJNKiP

.ӃWTXҧӬQJGөQJÿLӋQWKRҥLFyFiFFҩXSKҫQQKҳFOӏFK WLrPFKӫQJTXҧQOêOӏFKWLrPFKӫQJWK{QJWLQYӅWLrPFKӫQJ WuPNLӃPJLӟLWKLӋXYjFKX\ӇQJӱLGӏFKYөWLrPFKӫQJJҫQ QKҩWĈӗQJWKӡLFiFFKӭFQăQJWѭѫQJWiFFDRWK{QJTXDWLQ QKҳQWѭYҩQÿLӋQWKRҥLWKHRG}LGLӉQELӃQVDXWLrPFyWKӇ JL~SNKiFKKjQJGX\WUuYjWXkQWKӫVӱGөQJGӏFKYөFNJQJ QKѭ FӫQJ Fӕ QLӅP WLQ FӫD NKiFK KjQJ 3KҫQ PӅP Fy JLDR GLӋQ WLӃQJ 9LӋW GӉ Vӱ GөQJ Yj Fy WKӇ WUX\ FұS WK{QJ TXD PҥQJLQWHUQHWYjÿӗQJEӝKyDYӟLEӝQKӟWUrQÿLӋQWKRҥLNKL NK{QJFyLQWHUQHW+ӋWKӕQJTXҧQOêSKzQJWLrPFKӫQJGӵD WUrQZHEVLWHWKXұQWLӋQNӃWQӕLKLӋXTXҧJLӳDFiFNKkXWURQJ TXiWUuQKFXQJFҩSGӏFKYөJL~SJLҧPWKLӇXQKӳQJVDLVyW FKX\rQP{QYjKjQKFKtQKWăQJFѭӡQJVӵSKӕLKӧSJLӳDFiQ Eӝ\WӃYjJySSKҫQQkQJFDRVӵWKXұQWLӋQKLӋXTXҧYjFKҩW OѭӧQJFӫDGӏFKYө

.ӃWOXұQ+ӋWKӕQJTXҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJ YӟLWtQKQăQJWѭѫQJWiFFDRÿiSӭQJYӟLQKXFҫXWKӵFWӃWҥL 3KzQJ 7LrP FKӫQJ 7UѭӡQJ ĈҥL KӑF< +j 1ӝL Yj Fy WKӇ FKX\ӇQJLDRFKRFiFÿѫQYӏWLrPFKӫQJNKiFWUrQWRjQTXӕF FyWLӅPQăQJOӟQWURQJYLӋFJySSKҫQQkQJFDRKLӋXTXҧFӫD

F{QJWiFWLrPFKӫQJӣ9LӋW1DP

7ӯNKyD4XҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJӭQJGөQJWѭѫQJWiFÿLӋQ WKRҥLZHEVLWH

$%675$&7

'(9(/23,1* $ +,*+/< ,17(5$&7,9( 9$&&,1$7,21 6(59,&( 0$1$*$0(17 6<67(0 86,1*60$573+21($1':(%6,7($336

%DFNJURXQG DQG 2EMHFWLYHV $SSO\LQJ LQIRUPDWLRQ WHFKQRORJ\ LQ PDQDJLQJ YDFFLQDWLRQ FOLQLFV LV HVVHQWLDO WR LPSURYH WKH TXDOLW\ RI VHUYLFHV LQFUHDVLQJ DFFHVV DQG DGKHUHQFH DV ZHOO DV HQVXULQJ WKDW LQIRUPDWLRQ FDQ EH GHOLYHUHGWLPHO\7KLVVWXG\DLPHGWRGHYHORSDYDFFLQDWLRQ PDQDJHPHQWDSSOLFDWLRQRQPRELOHSKRQHDQGZHEVLWHIRU YDFFLQDWLRQFOLQLFVUHJDUGLQJWRSURYLGHUVDQGFXVWRPHUV

0HWKRGV$ VPDUWSKRQH DSSOLFDWLRQ IRU FXVWRPHUV ZDV GHYHORSHG IRU $QGURLG DQG L26 RSHUDWLQJ V\VWHP ZKLFK FRQQHFWHGWRZHEVLWHDQGFOLQLFJRYHUQDQFHV\VWHPVRIWZDUH

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

7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF<+j1ӝL7iFJLҧ7UҫQ;XkQ%iFKEDFKMKX#JPDLOFRPĈ7 7UѭӡQJĈҥLKӑF'X\7kQ

%ӋQKYLӋQ%ӋQKQKLӋWÿӟL7UXQJѭѫQJ .KRD<'ѭӧFĈҥLKӑF4XӕFJLD+j1ӝL

9I…1

6&

HE &•1G

ô‘1

G

1*+,ˆ1&¥8.+2$+’&

KHDOWKZRUNHUVDQGFRQWULEXWHWRSURPRWHWKHFRQYHQLHQFH HIIHFWLYHQHVVDQGTXDOLW\RIVHUYLFH

&RQFOXVLRQ9DFFLQDWLRQFOLQLFPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHPZDV GHYHORSHGZLWKKLJKLQWHUDFWLYHIXQFWLRQPHHWLQJWKHQHHG RI9DFFLQDWLRQFOLQLFDW+DQRL0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLW\DQGFDQ EH WUDQVIHUUHG WR RWKHU YDFFLQDWLRQ XQLWV LQ 9LHWQDP 7KLV VRIWZDUHDOVRKDGDKLJKSRWHQWLDOWRFRQWULEXWHWRSURPRWH WKHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRIYDFFLQDWLRQLQ9LHWQDP

.H\ZRUGV 0DQDJHPHQW YDFFLQDWLRQ DSSOLFDWLRQ LQWHUDFWLRQPRELOHSKRQHZHEVLWH

,ĈҺ79Ҩ1Ĉӄ

ӬQJ GөQJ F{QJ QJKӋ WK{QJ WLQ WURQJ FKăP VyF \ WӃ Yj TXҧQOêFѫVӣ\WӃOjPӝWWURQJQKӳQJѭXWLrQKjQJÿҫXFӫD &KtQKSKӫWURQJTXiWUuQKQkQJFDRKRҥWÿӝQJFӫDQJjQK< WӃ>@7URQJÿySKiWWULӇQFiFӭQJGөQJ\WӃWUrQWKLӃWEӏGL ÿӝQJYjWUrQPҥQJ,QWHUQHWÿѭӧFFRLOjPӝWKѭӟQJÿLWLӅP QăQJGRWtQKSKәELӃQYjGӉWLӃSFұQFӫDFiFF{QJFөQj\ &iFӭQJGөQJ\WӃGLÿӝQJÿmÿѭӧFVӱGөQJUӝQJUmLWUrQWKӃ JLӟLYӟLQKLӅXFKӭFQăQJQKѭTXҧQOêWuQKWUҥQJVӭFNKӓH WăQJFѭӡQJWLӃSFұQYjQkQJFDRFKҩWOѭӧQJKLӋXTXҧGӏFKYө \WӃWUX\ӅQWK{QJWKD\ÿәLKjQKYLYjJLiRGөFVӭFNKӓH>@ ĈӃQFXӕLQăPWUrQWRjQWKӃJLӟLFyNKRҧQJWӹWKXr EDRGLÿӝQJ>@

&KѭѫQJ WUuQK WLrP FKӫQJ Pӣ UӝQJ &77&05 Oj PӝW WURQJQKӳQJFKѭѫQJWUuQKWUӑQJÿLӇPFyWtQKKLӋXTXҧFDR QKҩWWURQJFiF&KѭѫQJWUuQKPөFWLrX\WӃ4XӕFJLD7LrP FKӫQJ JL~S QkQJ FDR KӋ PLӉQ GӏFK FӫD WUҿ HP Wӯ ÿy JyS SKҫQEҧRYӋYjQkQJFDRVӭFNKӓHFKRWUҿHPOjÿӕLWѭӧQJ FyQJX\FѫQKLӉPEӋQKFDRQKҩW7ҥL9LӋW1DPYLӋFWLrP FKӫQJÿmÿѭӧFSKәFұSWUrQWRjQTXӕFYӟLWӹOӋÿҥWWUrQ WUҿHPÿѭӧFWLrPSKzQJ>@7X\QKLrQÿӇYҳF[LQFyKLӋX TXҧEҧRYӋFDRFҫQFyPӝWVӕÿLӅXNLӋQWKLӃW\ӃXVDXÿk\ ĈӕLWѭӧQJSKҧLQKұQÿӫOLӅXWLrPFѫEҧQĈӕLWѭӧQJSKҧL QKұQÿѭӧFPNJLWLrPQKҳFOҥLÿӕLYӟLFiFORҥLYҳF[LQFy\rX FҫXSKҧLWLrPQKҳFÿӇWҥRUDPLӉQGӏFKOkXGjLEӅQYӳQJYj &ӝQJÿӗQJWURQJFQJPӝWNKXYӵFÿӏDOêQKҩWÿӏQKWӯ[m SKѭӡQJWUӣOrQFyWӹOӋQKұQPNJLWLrPFKӫQJFDRWӕLWKLӇX ÿҥWWәQJGkQVӕ'RÿyErQFҥQKYLӋFPӣUӝQJVӕOѭӧQJ FѫVӣFXQJFҩSGӏFKYөFҫQFyFiFELӋQSKiSWX\rQWUX\ӅQ WăQJFѭӡQJWLӃSFұQGӏFKYөTXҧQOêWKHRG}LWtFKFӵFQKҵP ÿҧPEҧRWXkQWKӫWăQJFѭӡQJQLӅPWLQYjWK~Fÿҭ\KLӋXVXҩW FӫDFKѭѫQJWUuQKWLrPFKӫQJ>@ӬQJGөQJF{QJQJKӋWK{QJ WLQ WURQJ YLӋF TXҧQ Oê FiF GӏFK Yө WLrP FKӫQJ Oj PӝW JLҧL SKiSJL~SÿҥWKLӋXTXҧWӕLѭX

3KzQJ WLrP FKӫQJ FӫD 9LӋQ ĈjR WҥR < KӑF 'ӵ SKzQJ <+'3 Yj < WӃ F{QJ FӝQJ <7&& PӟL ÿѭӧF WKjQK OұS WURQJQăPYjÿmÿiSӭQJÿѭӧFPӝWSKҫQQKXFҫXWLrP

FKӫQJ FӫD QJѭӡL GkQ WUrQ ÿӏD EjQ +j 1ӝL9LӋF ӭQJ GөQJ F{QJQJKӋWK{QJWLQÿDQӅQWҧQJWURQJTXҧQOêSKzQJNKiP YjNKiFKKjQJOjFҫQWKLӃWQKҵPWăQJWtQKWѭѫQJWiFTXҧQ OêKLӋXTXҧNӏSWKӡLWK~Fÿҭ\KLӋXVXҩWKRҥWÿӝQJFNJQJQKѭ FKҩWOѭӧQJGӏFKYөFӫD3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJ'RÿyFK~QJW{L WKӵFKLӋQQJKLrQFӭXQj\QKҵPPөFWLrX³;k\GӵQJSKҫQ PӅPTXҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJWҥL3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJFӫD9LӋQĈjR WҥR<KӑF'ӵSKzQJ<+'3Yj<WӃF{QJFӝQJ<7&&WUrQ QӅQÿLӋQWKRҥLWK{QJPLQKYjZHEVLWH´

,,3+ѬѪ1*3+È3;Ỉ<'Ӵ1*

;k\GӵQJӭQJGөQJÿLӋQWKRҥLGLÿӝQJYjZHEVLWH WURQJTXҧQ3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJ

&iFE˱ͣF[k\G͹QJͱQJGͭQJ

%˱ͣF3KkQWtFKF˯Vͧ[k\G͹QJͱQJGͭQJ

%DRJӗP3KkQWtFKÿLӇPPҥQKÿLӇP\ӃXFѫKӝLYj WKiFKWKӭFFӫDSKiWWULӇQӭQJGөQJWUrQQӅQZHEYjӭQJGөQJ GL ÿӝQJ 3KkQ WtFK Fѫ Vӣ WURQJ F{QJ WiF TXҧQ Oê SKzQJ WLrPFKӫQJ

%˱ͣF 7͝QJ TXDQ FiF FKͱF QăQJ FͯD ͱQJ GͭQJ WLrP FKͯQJ

7әQJTXDQFiFFKӭQJQăQJFҫQFyFӫDPӝWӭQJGөQJWLrP FKӫQJWK{QJFiFSKҫQPӅPÿmÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQWUrQNKRӭQJ GөQJSKәELӃQ*RRJOH3OD\Yj$SSOH$SSVWRUH1JRjLUD FiFFDQWKLӋSVӱ\WӃVӱGөQJӭQJGөQJGLÿӝQJFNJQJÿѭӧF WuPNLӃPWK{QJTXD3XE0HG

%˱ͣF/͹DFK͕QQ͉QW̫QJYjK͏WK͙QJTX̫QOê

7K{QJTXDEѭӟFYjEѭӟFOӵDFKӑQFiFQӅQWҧQJÿӇ SKiWWULӇQӭQJGөQJÿӗQJWKӡL[k\GӵQJKӋWKӕQJTXҧQWUӏGӳ OLӋXSKKӧS

%˱ͣF;k\G͹QJͱQJGͭQJ

6DX NKL [k\ GӵQJ KӋ WKӕQJ TXҧQ WUӏ Gӳ OLӋX QKyP Nӻ WKXұWWLӃQKjQKOұSWUuQKӭQJGөQJGӵDWUrQFiFFKӭFQăQJ ÿѭӧFWәQJKӧS

3KkQWtFKF˯Vͧ[k\G͹QJͱQJGͭQJ

&˯VͧOêOX̵Qÿ͋[k\G͹QJWUrQQ͉QZHEYjͱQJ GͭQJGLÿ͡QJ

7tQKSKәELӃQFӫD,QWHUQHWYjÿLӋQWKRҥLGLÿӝQJ3KҫQ OӟQQJѭӡLÿӃQ3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJYjFiQEӝTXҧQOêÿӅXFy ÿLӋQWKRҥLWK{QJPLQKFyWKӇVӱGөQJÿѭӧFFiFӭQJGөQJYj WUX\FұSÿѭӧF,QWHUQHW%rQFҥQKÿy3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJFNJQJ WUDQJEӏÿѭӡQJWUX\ӅQ,QWHUQHWÿҫ\ÿӫWӟLFiFPi\WtQKFӫD FѫVӣGRÿyKRjQWRjQFyWKӇWUX\FұSÿѭӧFӭQJGөQJWҥLEҩW NuÿkX

FҩXKuQKWKҩSKѫQVRYӟLPӝWSKҫQPӅPTXҧQOêWUX\ӅQWKӕQJ GRNK{QJFҫQFjLÿһWNK{QJFҫQWӕQGXQJOѭӧQJOѭXWUӳ&iF WK{QJVӕFӫDӭQJGөQJÿѭӧFWӕLѭXKyDÿӇFiFPi\WtQKKRһF ÿLӋQWKRҥLFҩXKuQK\ӃXÿӅXFyWKӇWUX\FұSÿѭӧF

.KҧQăQJOѭXWUӳGӳOLӋX&yWKӇOѭXWUӳGӳOLӋXPmL PmLWUrQKӋWKӕQJPi\FKӫÿLӋQWRiQÿiPPk\PjNK{QJOR EӏPҩWGӳOLӋXĈk\OjѭXÿLӇPVRYӟLOѭXWUӳEҵQJVәViFK WUX\ӅQWKӕQJ

&˯VͧWURQJF{QJWiFTX̫QOê3KzQJWLrPFKͯQJ YjK͟WUͫNKiFKKjQJ

4XҧQOêYҳF[LQWҥLFѫVӣYҳF[LQWҥLFѫVӣFҫQSKҧL ÿѭӧF TXҧQ Ot YӟL FiF TX\ ÿӏQK WKHR7K{QJ Wѭ Vӕ 77%<7YӅYLӋF³+ѭӟQJGүQ4XҧQOêVӱGөQJYҳF[LQWURQJ WLrP FKӫQJ´ FӫD %ӝ< WӃ GjQK FKR FiF Fѫ Vӣ WLrP FKӫQJ 1JRjLUDGRÿk\Oj3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJGӏFKYөQrQWK{QJWLQ YӅJLiFҧVӕOѭӧQJWӗQNKRFӫDFiFPNJLWLrPFNJQJÿѭӧFÿѭD YjRWURQJKӋWKӕQJ

4XҧQOêNKiFKKjQJWҥLFѫVӣ9LӋFTXҧQOêWK{QJWLQ NKiFKKjQJVӁJL~SFKR%iFVӻFyWKӇFKăPVyFNKiFKKjQJ WӕWKѫQYjQӃXNKiFKKjQJTXD\OҥL3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJ%iF VӻFyWKӇELӃWQJD\OӏFKVӱWLrPFKӫQJÿӇWӯÿyÿѭDUDFKӍ ÿӏQKKӧSOt1JRjLUDFiFWK{QJWLQYӅFKLSKtQKҳFOӏFKWLrP FNJQJQKѭFKѭѫQJWUuQKNKX\ӃQPmLFӫD3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJ FyWKӇÿѭӧFWK{QJEiRWK{QJTXDFiFWK{QJWLQOLrQOҥFNKiFK KjQJFXQJFҩS

ĈҧPEҧRDQWRjQWLrPFKӫQJ.KiFKKjQJVӁÿѭӧFNKiP VjQJOӑFWUѭӟFNKLWLrPWKHRFiFWLrXFKtFӫD4X\ӃWÿӏQK 4Ĉ%<7QJj\WKiQJQăPYjÿѭӧF[ӃSORҥLOjÿӫ KRһFNK{QJÿӫÿLӅXNLӋQWLrPFKӫQJQJD\ĈӕLYӟLFiFÿӕL WѭӧQJÿѭӧF[ӃSORҥLNK{QJÿӫÿLӅXNLӋQWKuFҫQÿѭӧFWѭYҩQ WKrPÿӇFҧLWKLӋQYҩQÿӅVӭFNKӓHYjWӟLWLrPOҫQVDX

/ӏFKWLrPĈѭӧFiSGөQJWKHRNKX\ӃQFiRFӫD9LӋQ9Ӌ VLQKGӏFKWӉ7UXQJѭѫQJ

7͝QJTXDQFiFFKͱFQăQJFͯDͱQJGͭQJ 6DX TXi WUuQK WәQJ KӧS FiF SKҫQ PӅP Yj FDQ WKLӋS ÿm WKӵFKLӋQFiFFKӭFQăQJFҫQFyFӫDӭQJGөQJEDRJӗP*LӟL WKLӋXWK{QJWLQ1KұS;XҩWYҳF[LQ7K{QJWLQNKiFKKjQJ KiPFKӍÿӏQKYҳF[LQ7UDFӭX7KDQKWRiQYj'DQKViFK YҳF[LQ4XҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJYj.ӃWQӕLGӏFKYө

*LӟL WKLӋX WK{QJ WLQ &KӭF QăQJ Fy YDL WUz JLӟL WKLӋX WK{QJWLQFKXQJYӅ3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJFѫFҩXWәFKӭFFiF GӏFKYөFXQJFҩSFiFWKjQKWtFKÿҥWÿѭӧFYjQKұQ[pWFӫDFiF NKiFKKjQJWUѭӟFÿy

1KұS[XҩWYҳF[LQ&KӭFQăQJJKLOҥLWK{QJWLQYӅFiF WK{QJWLQFyWҥL3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJEDRJӗPORҥLYҳF[LQ

WLQFӫDNKiFKKjQJEDRJӗPWK{QJWLQQJj\JLӡWLrPFKӫQJ KӑWrQJLӟLWtQKQJj\VLQKYjÿӏDFKӍOLrQKӋ7ӯÿyKuQK WKjQKFѫVӣGӳOLӋXYӅNKiFKKjQJÿmWӯQJVӱGөQJGӏFKYө

.KiPFKӍÿӏQKYҳF[LQ&KӭFQăQJEDRJӗPPӝWEҧQJ NLӇPNKiPOkPVjQJFӫDEiFVӻWӯÿyÿѭDUDNӃWOXұQNKiFK KjQJFyÿӫÿLӅXNLӋQÿӇWLrPFKӫQJKD\NK{QJORҥLYҳF[LQ ÿѭӧFWLrPOjJuYjFKLSKtWLrP

7UDFӭX*LDRGӏFK7KDQKWRiQ&KӭFQăQJQj\JL~SJKL QKұQFiFKyDÿѫQLQKyDÿѫQWKHRÿ~QJELӇXPүXYj[XҩW EiRFiRWKHRGҥQJ¿OHH[FHOYӟLFiFPӕFWKӡLJLDQW\FKӑQ

4XҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJ&KӭFQăQJQj\JL~SQJѭӡLGQJFy WKӇTXҧQOêGӉGjQJTXiWUuQKWLrPFKӫQJEҵQJFiFKWҥRPӝW OӏFKWLrPFKӫQJWӵÿӝQJÿӗQJWKӡLÿѭDUDFiFOӵDFKӑQYӅ QKҳFOӏFKWLrPFKӫQJYjJKLFK~

.ӃWQӕLGӏFKYө&KӭFQăQJWӵÿӝQJWuPNLӃPYjJӧLê FiFGӏFKYөWLrPFKӫQJVҹQFyWҥLNKXYӵF+j1ӝLEDRJӗP WrQÿӏDÿLӇPVӕÿLӋQWKRҥLYjEҧQÿӗGүQÿѭӡQJ

/ӵDFKӑQQӅQWҧQJYjKӋWKӕQJTXҧQOê

ӬQJGөQJÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQWUrQFҩXSKҫQULrQJELӋWEDRJӗP ӬQJ GөQJ QӅQ:HE7UX\ FұS WK{QJ TXD Pi\ WtQK Fi QKkQKRһFÿLӋQWKRҥLGLÿӝQJSKөFYөWURQJF{QJWiFTXҧQOê SKzQJWLrPFKӫQJ

ӬQJGөQJWUrQWKLӃWEӏGLÿӝQJ6ӱGөQJWUrQÿLӋQWKRҥL GLÿӝQJFiQKkQFXQJFҩSFKRQJѭӡLGQJFiFFKӭFQăQJ ÿӇWӵTXҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJYjVӱGөQJGӏFKYөKLӋXTXҧӬQJ GөQJÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJWUrQQӅQWҧQJ$QGURLGFӫD*RRJOH

'ӳOLӋXVӱGөQJWUrQӭQJGөQJQӅQZHEYjӭQJGөQJWUrQ ÿLӋQWKRҥLÿѭӧFOLrQNӃWWUӵFWLӃSWK{QJTXDKӋWKӕQJPi\ FKӫWUӵFWX\ӃQ

;k\GӵQJӭQJGөQJ

ͰQJGͭQJQ͉QZHE DĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q7K{QJWLQFKXQJ

9I…1

6&

HE &•1G

ô‘1

G

1*+,1&Ơ8.+2$+&

'OLXXYjR7K{QJWLQYORLYF[LQFyWL3KzQJ WLrPFKQJJLiFFiFFKQJWUuQKNKX\QPmLFQJQK FPQKQFDFiFNKiFKKjQJ

;OtFiFYQOLrQTXDQQEFFVS[SKuQK QKôFWKFKLQKSOtVDRFKRSKKSWKPPYj NKiFKKjQJGWLSFQFFiFWK{QJWLQFQWKLW

ĈҫXUD&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFEӕFөFWKHRFiFSKҫQKӧSOt EĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q1K̵SY̷F[LQ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFQKұSYjREDRJӗP WKӡLJLDQJLDRQKұQVӕFKӭQJWӯPmYҳF[LQWrQYҳF[LQ EӋQKTX\FiFKÿyQJJyLWrQQKjVҧQ[XҩWWrQQKjSKkQSKӕL KҥQVӱGөQJVӕÿăQJNtVӕO{ÿѭӡQJGQJVӕKӝSQKұSYjR VӕPNJLWURQJKӝSJLiQKұSYjJLi[XҩW

;ӱOt&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳOҥLWURQJKӋWKӕQJPi\ FKӫ

ĈҫXUD7ҥRUDPӝWGDQKPөFFiFORҥLYҳF[LQKLӋQÿѭӧF FXQJ FҩS EӣL 3KzQJ WLrP FKӫQJ JL~S EiF Vӻ GӉ QKұQ ELӃW KLӋQ WҥL Fy ORҥL YҳF [LQ QjR Yj FҫQ FXQJ FҩS ORҥL QjR FKR NKiFKKjQJ

FĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q;X̭WY̷F[LQ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFQKұSӣFҩXSKҫQ 1KұSYҳF[LQVӕPNJLFzQWURQJNKRYjVӕPNJL[XҩWUD

;ӱOt6ӕPNJLFzQWURQJNKRFXӕLFQJVӁÿѭӧFWtQKWRiQ VDXNKLWUӯÿLVӕPNJL[XҩWUD

ĈҫXUD6ӕPNJLFӫDORҥLYҳF[LQÿѭӧFFKӍÿӏQKFzQOҥL WURQJNKRQӃXKӃWWKuVӁÿѭӧFWK{QJEiRPjXÿӓ

GĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q1K̵SWK{QJWLQNKiFKKjQJ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR%DRJӗPWKӡLJLDQÿӃQKӑWrQJLӟL WtQKQJj\VLQKORҥLNKiFKKjQJWUҿHPQJѭӡLOӟQÿӏDFKӍ OLrQKӋ

;ӱOt&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳOҥLWURQJKӋWKӕQJPi\ FKӫ

ĈҫX UD7ҥR UD GDQK PөF FiF NKiFK KjQJ FӫD 3KzQJ WLrPFKӫQJ

HĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q.KiPFK͑ÿ͓QKY̷F[LQ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR%DRJӗPQJj\NKiPWrQEiFVӻNKiP YjEiFVӻVӁNKiPVjQJOӑFWKHREҧQJNLӇPFӫD4X\ӃWÿӏQK 4Ĉ%<7

;ӱOt+jPORJLFÿѭӧFNKӣLWҥR[iFÿӏQKQKӳQJDLÿӫ ÿLӅX NLӋQ WLrP FKӫQJ NKL QJѭӡL ÿy NK{QJ Fy WLrX FKt QjR ³&y´WURQJEҧQJNLӇP

ĈҫXUD;iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFNKiFKKjQJFyÿӫÿLӅXNLӋQWLrP NK{QJYjQrQWLrPORҥLYҳF[LQQjR/ұSGDQKPөFFiFNKiFK KjQJÿmÿѭӧFFKӍÿӏQKYjFyWKӇLQÿѭӧFSKLӃXNKiPFKӍÿӏQK

IĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q7UDFͱX*LDRG͓FK7KDQKWRiQ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR7K{QJWLQYӅWKӡLJLDQVӕFKӭQJWӯ FҩSWӵÿӝQJQJѭӡLQӝSWLӅQWKXQJkQNKX\ӃQPmL

;ӱOt&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳOҥLWURQJKӋWKӕQJPi\

FKӫJLiYҳF[LQÿѭӧFWtQKWRiQGӵDWUrQJLi[XҩWUDYjWӹOӋ FKLӃWNKҩXNKX\ӃQPmL

ĈҫXUD*LiNKiFKKjQJSKҧLWUDFyWKӇLQÿѭӧFSKLӃX WKXWLӅQ7әQJKӧSWKjQKEҧQJWKHRG}LYjFyWKӇWUX\[XҩW ÿѭӧFEiRFiRUDGҥQJ¿OHH[FHO

ͰQJGͭQJWUrQWKL͇WE͓GLÿ͡QJ

DĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q7K{QJWLQQJ˱ͥLGQJ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR7K{QJWLQYӅFiFÿһFÿLӇPQKkQNKҭX KӑFFӫDWUҿEDRJӗPWrQQJj\VLQKYjJLӟLWtQK

;ӱOt+jPORJLFÿѭӧFNKӣLWҥRGӵDYjRQJj\VLQKYj JLӟLWtQKFӫDWUҿÿӇWUtFK[XҩWOӏFKWLrPFKӫQJFөWKӇ

ĈҫXUD/ӏFKWLrP

EĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q'DQKViFKWLrPFKͯQJ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR7K{QJWLQÿѭӧFQKұSYjROjFiFW\ FKӑQYӅQKҳFOӏFK.K{QJWK{QJEiR%iRWUѭӟFQJj\%iR WUѭӟFWXҫQ%iRWUѭӟFWKiQJ

;ӱOt+jPORJLFÿѭӧFNKӣLWҥRGӵDYjRFiFW\FKӑQ FӫDQJѭӡLGQJÿӇWKӵFKLӋQQKҳFOӏFKWLrP

ĈҫXUD1KҳFOӏFKWLrPFKӫQJ FĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q4X̫QOêWLrPFKͯQJ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFQKұSYjREDRJӗP ORҥLYҳF[LQWuQKWUҥQJWLrPĈmWLrP%LӃQFKӭQJWKӡLJLDQ WLrP QJj\WKiQJQăP ÿӏD ÿLӇP WLrP EDR JӗP ÿiQK JLi FKҩWOѭӧQJYӟLWKDQJÿLӇP

;ӱOt&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳWҥLEӝQKӟFӫDӭQJ GөQJYjWӵÿӝQJFұSQKұWOrQKӋWKӕQJPi\FKӫNKLQJѭӡL GQJVӱGөQJNӃWQӕL:L¿KRһF*

ĈҫXUD/ӏFKVӱWLrPFӫDQJѭӡLGQJ GĈ͙LYͣLSK̯Q.͇WQ͙LG͓FKYͭ

'ӳOLӋXÿҫXYjR7K{QJWLQYӅGDQKViFKFiFFѫVӣWLrP FKӫQJWURQJNKXYӵF+j1ӝLWrQÿӏDÿLӇPVӕÿLӋQWKRҥLGӳ OLӋXEҧQÿӗÿLӇPFKҩWOѭӧQJ

;ӱOt&iFWK{QJWLQÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳOҥLWURQJEӝQKӟFӫD ӭQJGөQJ&iFWK{QJWLQVӁÿѭӧFFұSQKұWNKLQJѭӡLGQJVӱ

3KҫQPӅPÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJWUrQQӅQZHEYӟLQJ{QQJӳOұS WUuQKEDRJӗP-DYDVFULSW+WPO&66Yj3K3&ѫVӣGӳOLӋX ÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇ[k\GӵQJӭQJGөQJOj0\64/ӬQJGөQJ Qj\FNJQJiSGөQJWKrPFiFJyLOұSWUuQKSOXJLQÿӇWăQJWӕF ÿӝ[k\GӵQJSKҫQPӅPYjÿҧPEҧRWtQKәQÿӏQKYjWKҭPPӻ FӫDSKҫQPӅPEDRJӗPFiFJyL:3'%7DEOH(GLWRUJL~S WҥRIRUPQKұSOLӋXQKDQKYj)RUPPDNHUJL~SWҥRFiFEҧQJ WUtFK[XҩWWӯFѫVӣGӳOLӋX

ӬQJGөQJÿLӋQWKRҥLFyWKӇFjLÿһWÿѭӧFWUrQKӋÿLӅXKjQK $QGURLGKRһFL26Yj\rXFҫXFҫQFyNӃWQӕL*KRһF:L¿ÿӇ VӱGөQJӬQJGөQJZHEVLWHFyWKӇVӱGөQJӣEҩWNuPi\WtQK QjRFyFjLWUuQKGX\ӋWZHEYjFyNӃWQӕL,QWHUQHWKRһFPҥQJ QӝLEӝ/RFDODUHDQHWZRUN±/$1

,,,.ӂ748Ҧ

ӬQJGөQJQӅQ:HE

7KXұWWRiQYjQJ{QQJӳOұSWUuQKÿѭӧFOӵDFKӑQNƭOѭӥQJ VDRFKRFyWKӇWӕLѭXKyDFiFFҩXSKҫQFӫDӭQJGөQJĈӗQJ WKӡLFiFKWәFKӭFGӳOLӋXFKRSKpS[iFÿӏQKÿѭӧFNӏSWKӡL QKӳQJ WK{QJ WLQ FҫQ WKLӃW FӫD NKiFK KjQJ Yj FӫD SKzQJ NKiP&өWKӇÿӕLYӟLSKҫQ*LӟLWKLӋXWK{QJWLQNKiFKKjQJ FyWKӇWUX\FұSYjELӃWÿѭӧFFiFWK{QJWLQYӅORҥLYҳF[LQFy WҥL3KzQJWLrPFKӫQJJLiFҧFiFFKѭѫQJWUuQKNKX\ӃQPmL FNJQJQKѭFҧPQKұQFӫDFiFNKiFKKjQKNKLVӱGөQJGӏFKYө WҥLÿk\3KҫQ1KұS;XҩWYҳF[LQJL~SJKLOҥLQKӳQJWK{QJ WLQYӅYLӋFORҥLYҳF[LQÿѭӧFQKұSYjRVӕOѭӧQJFөWKӇYjVӕ OѭӧQJÿmÿѭӧF[XҩWUD&iFWK{QJWLQVӁÿѭӧFOѭXWUӳYjÿѭӧF FjLÿһWVҹQÿӇNKLQKұSVӁWLӃWNLӋPÿѭӧFQKLӅXWKӡLJLDQ

3KҫQ7K{QJWLQNKiFKKjQJÿѭӧFVӱGөQJÿӇJKLQKұQYj OѭXWUӳWK{QJWLQFӫDQJѭӡLVӱGөQJGӏFKYө/ӏFKVӱWLrP FKӫQJFӫDNKiFKKjQJÿѭӧFOѭXJLӳFҭQWKұQWUrQPi\FKӫ

WK{QJWLQFӫDEӋQKQKkQÿѭӧFVӕKyDYjOѭXWURQJKӋWKӕQJFѫ VӣGӳOLӋX1JRjLUDFiFFKӭFQăQJFyWKӇWӵÿӝQJQKѭSKkQ ORҥLGӵDWUrQQJj\VLQKWӵÿӝQJFұSQKұWQJj\JLӡNKiPYj PmNKiFKKjQJJLҧPWӕLÿDF{QJVӭFFKREӝSKұQWLӃSÿyQ

ĈӕLYӟLSKҫQ.KiPFKӍÿӏQKYҳF[LQFKӭFQăQJQj\FKR SKpSEiFVӻJKLOҥLNӃWTXҧNKiPYjFKӍÿӏQKYҳF[LQWLrP FKӫQJUҩWGӉGjQJ'ѭDYjRNӃWTXҧNKiPKӋWKӕQJVӁSKkQ WtFKOLӋXEӋQKQKkQFyÿӫÿLӅXNLӋQWLrPFKӫQJKD\NK{QJ GӵDYjRFiFWLrXFKtWKHR4X\ӃWÿӏQKVӕ4Ĉ%<71ӃXÿӫ ÿLӅXNLӋQEiFVӻFyWKӇFKӍÿӏQKGDQKViFKYҳF[LQSKKӧS FKRNKiFKKjQJ'DQKViFKYҳF[LQFKӍÿӏQKÿѭӧFOҩ\WUӵF WLӃSWӯFѫVӣGӳOLӋX+ӋWKӕQJFzQFKRSKpSEiFVӻLQEҧQJ NLӇPWLrPFKӫQJWUӵFWLӃSWUrQSKҫQPӅPGӵDWUrQGӳOLӋX NKiPWӯWUѭӟF

ĈӕLYӟLFKӭFQăQJ7UDFӭXJLiRGӏFK7KDQKWRiQÿk\Oj FKӭFQăQJJL~SFKREӝSKkQWKXQJkQJLҧPWKLӇXWӕLÿDF{QJ VӭFYjNKҧQăQJQKҫPOүQNKLWLӃQKjQKWKDQKWRiQFiFKyD ÿѫQ+ӋWKӕQJFKRSKpSLQUDKyDÿѫQYӟLÿ~QJFKXҭQFӫD SKzQJWLrPFKӫQJ1JRjLUDKӋWKӕQJFKRSKpSWKXQJkQFy WKӇ[XҩWFiFEiRFiRUDH[FHOYӟLFiFPӕFWKӡLJLDQOӵDFKӑQ ÿѭӧF1JѭӡLTXҧQOêFyWKӇWUX\[XҩWWUrQÿLӋQWKRҥLGLÿӝQJ YjELӃWÿѭӧFOѭXOѭӧQJVӱGөQJGӏFKYөFiFORҥLYҳF[LQFzQ KD\KӃWYjGRDQKWKXFӫDFѫVӣOjQKѭWKӃQjRÿӇFyKѭӟQJ ÿLӅXFKӍQKNӏSWKӡL

ӬQJGөQJWUrQWKLӃWEӏGLÿӝQJ

*LDRGLӋQFӫDӭQJGөQJEDRJӗPSKҫQFKtQK.KX

YӵFFKӭFQăQJ/ӏFKVӱWLrPGDQKPөFWLrPWK{QJWLQYj

WuPNLӃPFѫVӣ\WӃYj.KXYӵFÿLӅXKѭӟQJ +uQK+uQK̫QKFͯDͱQJGͭQJWUrQZHEVLWH

9I…1

6&

HE &•1G

ơ‘1

G

1*+,ˆ1&¥8.+2$+’&

&ҩXSKҫQ³'DQKPөFWLrPFKӫQJ´FXQJFҩSWӵÿӝQJPӝW OӏFKWLrPFKӫQJGӵDWUrQQJj\VLQKFӫDWUҿ&iFFKӭFQăQJ NKiFEDRJӗP1KҳFOӏFKWLrPĈiQKGҩXTXiWUuQKWLrPYj ÿiQKJLiFKҩWOѭӧQJSKөFYөFӫDFѫVӣÿmWLrP

1JѭӡLGQJFyWKӇGӉGjQJWUDFӭXOӏFKVӱFiFPNJLWLrP FӫD WUҿ &iF PNJL WLrP ÿѭӧF ÿiQK GҩX ³0jX [DQK´ WѭѫQJ ÿѭѫQJ YӟL PNJL WLrP ÿy ÿm ÿѭӧF KRjQ WKjQK Yj NK{QJ Fy ELӃQFKӭQJ³0jXÿӓ´WѭѫQJÿѭѫQJYӟLPNJLWLrPÿyFyELӃQ FKӭQJ

1JRjLUDQJѭӡLGQJFyWKӇWUDFӭXWK{QJWLQYӅWuQKKuQK GӏFK Yj FiF Fѫ Vӣ WLrP FKӫQJ WҥL WKjQK SKӕ +j 1ӝL ӬQJ GөQJVӁWӵÿӝQJFXQJFҩSGӳOLӋXEҧQÿӗGүQÿѭӡQJWѭѫQJ ӭQJYӟLWӯQJFѫVӣWLrPFKӫQJÿѭӧFOӵDFKӑQ&iFWK{QJWLQ YӅWuQKKuQKGӏFKVӁÿѭӧFFұSQKұWWӯPi\FKӫWUӵFWX\ӃQFӫD ӭQJGөQJ

,9%¬1/8Ұ1

ӬQJ GөQJ TXҧQ Oê WLrP FKӫQJ FKR 3KzQJ NKiP WLrP FKӫQJ9LӋQ ĈjR WҥR<+'3 Yj<7&& ÿѭӧF [k\ GӵQJ GӵD WUrQ WKXұW WRiQ Yj QJ{Q QJӳ OұS WUuQK ÿѭӧF ÿӅ FұS ӣ WUrQ

ĈѭӧFWKLӃWNӃYӟLJLDRGLӋQWLӋQGөQJQJ{QQJӳWLӃQJ9LӋW KuQKYjKuQKFQJYӟLQKӳQJFKӭFQăQJFҧLWLӃQWKtFK KӧSÿӇFyWKӇW\ELӃQYjVӱGөQJӣFiFSKzQJWLrPFKӫQJ NKiF7URQJSKҫQPӅPFiFFKӭFQăQJFѫEҧQFKRTXҧQOêKӗ VѫWLrPFKӫQJÿăQJNtWҥLSKzQJNKiPÿmÿѭӧF[k\GӵQJFө WKӇQKѭQKұS[XҩWYҳF[LQWK{QJWLQNKiFKKjQJFKӍÿӏQK YҳF[LQWUDFӭXJLDRGӏFKWKDQKWRiQ%rQFҥQKÿyӭQJGөQJ Qj\FzQWUX\FұSGӉGjQJEҵQJÿLӋQWKRҥLWK{QJPLQKYjFy WѭѫQJWiFYӟLZHEVLWHGRÿyQJѭӡLTXҧQOêFyWKӇÿLӅXFKӍQK NӏSWKӡLFiFWK{QJWLQPjNK{QJFҫQSKҧLFyPһWWҥL3KzQJ WLrPFKӫQJĈһFÿLӇPQj\OjѭXÿLӇPQәLEұWFӫDӭQJGөQJ WURQJ YLӋF WӕL ѭX KyD TXi WUuQK TXҧQ Oê FӫD SKzQJ NKiP 1JRjL UD QJѭӡL GQJ FzQ ÿѭӧF FXQJ FҩS PӝW SKҫQ PӅP GLÿӝQJYӟLQKLӅXWtQKQăQJFKX\rQELӋWJL~STXҧQOêWLӇP FKӫQJPӝWFiFKGӉGjQJ&iFFKӭFQăQJFKtQKFӫDӭQJGөQJ Qj\EDRJӗP7ӵÿӝQJOrQOӏFKWLrP1KҳFOӏFKWLrP4XҧQOê FiFPNJLWLrP&XQJFҩSWK{QJWLQGӏFKYө

&K~QJ W{L SKiW WULӇQ ӭQJ GөQJ Qj\ WtFK KӧS ӭQJ GөQJ QӅQZHEWK{QJTXDPӝWKӋWKӕQJPi\FKӫWUӵFWX\ӃQ7KHR WKӕQJNrOѭXOѭӧQJVӱGөQJ,QWHUQHWWUrQPi\WtQKFiQKkQ Pi\WtQKÿӇEjQYjPi\WtQK[iFKWD\YүQFKLӃPSKҫQOӟQ NKRҧQJ9LӋFNӃWKӑSQj\VӁJL~SQJѭӡLGQJFyQKLӅX VӵOӵDFKӑQKѫQNKLVӱGөQJӭQJGөQJĈӗQJWKӡLÿk\FNJQJ OjSKҫQPӅPWLrPFKӫQJWRjQGLӋQÿҫXWLrQÿѭӧFSKiWWULӇQ WҥL9LӋW1DP1J{QQJӳVӱGөQJWLӃQJ9LӋWOjPӝWWURQJÿLӇP QәLEұWӭQJGөQJ6RYӟLFiFӭQJGөQJÿmÿѭӧFSKiWKjQK WҥL9LӋW1DPӭQJGөQJQj\FyQKLӅXÿLӇPѭXYLӋWKѫQEDR JӗPTX\WUuQK[k\GӵQJӭQJGөQJPӝWFiFKKӋWKӕQJWtFK KӧSFiFFKӭFQăQJFҫQFyPӝWFiFKWRjQGLӋQJҳQNӃWFKһW FKӁYӟLGӏFKYөYjFyVӵWѭѫQJWiFWKѭӡQJ[X\rQJLӳDEiF VӻYjNKiFKKjQJĈk\OjQKӳQJÿLӇPFKtQKJL~SQJѭӡLGQJ GX\WUuWKӡLJLDQVӱGөQJOkXGjLÿӕLYӟLӭQJGөQJ

ĈӕL YӟL Fi QKkQ ӭQJ GөQJ GL ÿӝQJ FXQJ FҩS FiF FKӭF QăQJ JL~S FKR YLӋF OѭX JLӳ Kӗ Vѫ WӕW KѫQ Kӛ WUӧ FiF GӏFK YөVDXWLrPFKӫQJÿӗQJWKӡLWăQJFѭӡQJVӵWѭѫQJWiFJLӳD QJѭӡLFXQJFҩSGӏFKYөYjQJѭӡLVӱGөQJGӏFKYөĈӕLYӟL KӋWKӕQJ\WӃӭQJGөQJGLÿӝQJFXQJFҩSWLӅPQăQJÿӇQkQJ FDRFKҩWOѭӧQJWK{QJWLQWURQJKӋWKӕQJWK{QJWLQWLrPFKӫQJ K}WUӧJLiPViWYjÿiQKJLiFKѭѫQJWUuQK%rQFҥQKÿyKuQK WKjQKPӝWNrQKJLDRWLӃSKLӋXTXҧWK{QJWLQWLrPFKӫQJJLӳD FiFFiQKkQFiFQKjFXQJFҩSGӏFKYөYjFiFQKjTXҧQOê

7URQJWKӡLJLDQWӟLKѭӟQJSKiWWULӇQFӫDQJKLrQFӭXOj [k\GӵQJPӝWӭQJGөQJTXҧQOêWLrPFKӫQJWKHRNKtDFҥQK FӫDQJѭӡLVӱGөQJGӏFKYөOjFKDPҽFӫDWUҿÿѭӧFWLrPKRһF QKӳQJ ÿӕL WѭӧQJ Oj QJѭӡL WUѭӣQJ WKjQK ÿӃQ WLrP GӏFK Yө 1JRjLUDFyWKӇSKiWWULӇQQKӳQJӭQJGөQJ[k\GӵQJPҥQJ OѭӟLFiF3KzQJNKiPWLrPFKӫQJOӗQJJKpSYӟLKRҥWÿӝQJ WLrPFKӫQJPӣUӝQJYjÿiQKJLiFKҩWOѭӧQJFiFSKzQJNKiP +uQK&iFFKͱFQăQJWURQJF̭XSK̯Q'DQKPͭFWLrPFKͯQJ

EӋQKWұWYjQkQJFDRVӭFNKӓHFKRFӝQJÿӗQJ

9.ӂ7/8Ұ1

WKRҥLGLÿӝQJVӁJySSKҫQÿiQJNӇYjRF{QJWiFTXҧQOêFiF SKzQJ WLrP FKӫQJ Wӯ ÿy JL~S QkQJ FDR QăQJ VXҩW Yj WăQJ FѭӡQJVӱGөQJGӏFKYөWҥLFiFFѫVӣQj\

7¬,/,ӊ87+$0.+Ҧ2

&KtQKSKӫ1JKӏTX\ӃWVӕ14&3FӫD&KtQKSKӫ%DQKjQK&KѭѫQJWUuQKKjQKÿӝQJFӫD&KtQKSKӫ WKӵFKLӋQ1JKӏTX\ӃWVӕ147:QJj\WKiQJQăPFӫD%ӝ&KtQKWUӏ%DQ&KҩSKjQK7UXQJѭѫQJĈҧQJ &ӝQJVҧQ9LӋW1DPYӅÿҭ\PҥQKӭQJGөQJSKiWWULӇQF{QJQJKӋWK{QJWLQÿiSӭQJ\rXFҫXSKiWWULӇQEӅQYӳQJYj KӝLQKұSTXӕFWӃFKӫELrQ

/'HQQLVRQ/0RUULVRQ*&RQZD\YjFiFFӝQJVӵ2SSRUWXQLWLHVDQG&KDOOHQJHVIRU6PDUWSKRQH $SSOLFDWLRQVLQ6XSSRUWLQJ+HDOWK%HKDYLRU&KDQJH4XDOLWDWLYH6WXG\-0HG,QWHUQHW5HV

6RXUFH'LJLW*OREDO0RELOH3HQHWUDWLRQ5HDFKHG3HUFHQWLQ4%LOOLRQ0RELOH6XEVFULEHUV:RUOGZLGH WUX\FұSQJj\WҥLWUDQJZHEKWWSVRXUFHGLJLWFRPJOREDOPRELOHSHQHWUDWLRQT

%ӝ<WӃYj'ӵiQWLrPFKӫQJPӣUӝQJ7KjQKTXҧQăPWLrPFKӫQJPӣUӝQJӣ9LӋW1DP1Kj[XҩW EҧQ<KӑF+j1ӝLWUWUDQJ