Unit 7 Economic Reforms

initiated reform stagnant inflation under- developed domestic investment guidelines trade relations.?. Decide if these statements are true or false Decide if these statements are true or[r]

Teacher: Tran Van Sy

Dong Ha high-school Class 12b 3

WELCOME to

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teacher’s day !

WELCOME to

WELCOME to

teacher’s day !

Reading

I.

I.New VocabularyNew Vocabulary

1.initiate (v) = start (v) : khởi xướng

Ex: The Viet Nam Communist Party initiated an overall economic reforms in 1986.

2 under- developed (a) : phát triển

Ex: My village is poor and under- developed

3.stagnant (a) : trì trệ

4.inflation (n) : lạm phát

Ex: Our country is still poor because of high inflation.

5.trade relation(n):mối quan hệ thương mại

Ex: Viet Nam exports rice to Japan and imports cars from this country Viet

6.domestic (a) : nước, quốc nội

Ex: Viet Nam Airlines has just opened one more domestic flight

7.guideline (n) : đường lối đạo

Ex:Under the Party’s Guidelines, VietNam has carried out the economic reforms

8.shift (v) = change (v) : chuyển đổi

Ex: Our Party has shifted central economy to market economy

9.investment (n) : sự đầu tư

1.initiate (v)/

2 under- developed (a)

3.stagnant (a)

/ /

4.inflation (n)/

5.trade relation(n)/

6.domestic (a)/

7.guideline (n)/

8.shift (v)

9.investment (n)/

/

I.

Fill in each blank with a suitable word provided.

1 Our Government has a programme of educational

2 Over the past few years, car market has become The of our country is running at %

4 I was born in a poor and ………village so I have tried hard to be successful in life

5.To develop our economy, we should encourage and foreign

6.Under the Party’s Land Law was adopted in 1993 7.Opening with countries in the world is very important to the development of a country

trade relations initiated reform

stagnant guidelines under- developed inflation investment domestic

2.

2.Decide if these statements are true or falseDecide if these statements are true or false

a.Economic reform is the most important measure to be taken to promote the development of a country

b.Doi Moi was initiated by the Vietnamese Government in 1986

c.Before Doi Moi, inflation was present in all branches of the national economy

d.To make Doi Moi to be successful, the Government shifted only economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes

e.The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have encouraged both domestic and foreign private investment

F F T F

3.

3.Answer the following questionsAnswer the following questions

a.When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated?

b.What was the aim of Doi Moi?

c.How was Viet Nam before Doi Moi?

d.Name the Doi Moi/ Renovation measures our Government introduced to implement/carry out Doi Moi

e.How has Viet Nam changed since Doi Moi?

3.

3.Answer the following questionsAnswer the following questions

a.When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated?

• Doi Moi was officially initiated in December 1986, at its Sixth National Congress by the Vietnamese

Communist Party

b.What was the aim of Doi Moi?

•The aim of Doi Moi was to restructure the economy of Viet Mam and raise the living standards of the

3.

3.Answer the following questionsAnswer the following questions

c.How was Viet Nam before Doi Moi?

Before Doi Moi, our country had a lot of difficulties:

 The economy was under-developed and was

dominated by traditional agriculture

 The country was poor and the people lived a

poor life

 Production was stagnant

 There was a shortage of schools and hospitals.  Inflation could be seen in every sector of the

d.Name the Doi Moi/ Renovation measures our Government introduced to implement/ carry out Doi Moi.

They eliminated government subsidies.

They shifted economic priority from heavy industry

to three major programmes

+ Production of food

+ Production of consumer goods + Production of exports

They reduced state intervention in business.

They opened trade relations with all the countries in

the world

They encouraged domestic and foreign private

e.How has Viet Nam changed since Doi Moi?

- Productivity and agricultural exports have constantly increased

- The farmers have enjoyed land use rights and have had geat choice on how to use their argricultural land - The workers have worked harder

- The children , particularly, those from ethnic minorities have had more opportunities to enjoy education and

• We believe that with strong commitment of our Party and Government to Doi Moi, we will gain greater achievements and build a better life for our people

ECONOMIC REFORMS IN VIET NAM

Before Doi Moi Renovation MeasuresThe Government’s Renovation MeasuresThe Government’s Since Doi Moi

 Economy:

………

Country & people :

……….

 Production:

………

 Inflation:

……….

 Shortage:

Eliminated ………

………

Shifted ……….

……… ……… ………

 Reduced ……….

………

Opened ………

……… ……… Encouraged ………

………

Productivity and

agricultural exports : ……….

 Farmers : …………

………

 Workers :

……….

 Children:………

………. ……….

under- developed poor

in every sector stagnant

government subsidies. economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes

state

intervention in business trade

relations with all

countries in the world. foreign

and domestic investment

constantly increased enjoyed land use rights worked harder

enjoyed education and

1.How was Viet Nam before Doi Moi?

2.Name the measures the Government introduced to carry out Doi Moi

3.How has Viet Nam changed since Doi Moi?

HOMEWORK

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