SHAGGY MANE (Coprinus comatus) •Where: In grass, soil or wood chips •When :Spring, summer and fall.. Bearded Tooth ( Hericium erinaceus) •Where: Always on trees, logs or stumps[r]
(1)Hello everyone! Welcome to our
(2)(3)(4)Kingdom fungi:
Over 1.5 million species
Edible mushrooms: many thousands of known species
(5)Outlines
Our presentation is divided into parts: • Part 1: Introduction.
• Part 2: Benefits from edible mushrooms. • Part 3: The growth of edible mushrooms. • Part 4: Identifying poisonous and edible
mushrooms.
(6)Part 1: Introduction
• Definition:
- Edible mushrooms are the fleshy and edible fruiting bodies of several species of fungi.
- Belong to the macrofungi.
• Characteristics: bring the common characteristics of the fungi:
- Eukaryote - Multicellular - No chloroplast - Heterotrophic - Cell wall: chitin
(7)(8)(9)(10)Part 2: Benefits from edible mushrooms
1 Nutrient values
They typically contain:
• 90-95% water (when fresh) • 5% carbohydrates
• 5% protein
(11)2.Benefits from edible mushrooms
• Lose weight, keep body weight in balance. • Control blood pressure, Cholesterol.
• Combat cancer
• Protect cells from damaging effects • Salubrious and good for digestion. • Against infection
• Stop migraine
(12)(13)Part 3: The growth of Edible mushrooms
• The growth is hidden in the ground.
• The spawn is made up of a multitude of growing cells. • It continues to grow from
(14)(15)Part 4: Identifying
Poisonous and edible mushrooms
The difference between edible and non-edible mushrooms is the toxins that are present in the poisonous mushrooms.
• Poisonous mushroom contain organic toxins that
destroy cells in the central nervous system, blood vessels, kidneys and liver.
(16)(17)How to identify edible mushroom?
• Many kinds of edible mushrooms like
(18)Each species must be carefully studied and learned
• Some characteristics can determine
poisonous mushroom.
Color: sometime red
or yellow
Grooves, cracks Pungent smell
(19)Part 5: Diversity of edible mushrooms
• Habitats: grow in a wide range of habitats,
including extreme environments such as deserts, or areas with high salt concentrations or ionizing
radiation, as well as in deep sea sediments
• Shapes: Crown Coral, King Trumpet Mushroom, Pear-shaped Puffball, Hexagonal-pored Polypore…
(20)PUFFBALLS
•Where: On soil or decaying wood •When :Late summer and fall
•Description:- shape: round or pear-shaped
- the interior: solid white, yellow, brown, finally dark
(21)Bearded Tooth (Hericium erinaceus) •Where: Always on trees, logs or stumps •When :Summer and fall
•Description:- shape: a polar bear's paw - the interior: pure white,
but yellows with age
Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) •Where: On trees and fallen logs
•When :Spring, summer, fall and during warm spells in winter
(22)(23)