Language Focus

build build send send cut cut kill kill spill spill read read destroy destroy turn turn lay lay tidy tidy built built sent sent cut cut killed killed spilt spilt read read destroyed dest[r]

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UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU

LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS AND GRAMMAR LESSON: LANGUAGE FOCUS AND GRAMMAR

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PRONUNCIATION PRONUNCIATION

/u/ /u:/

put foot

pull look

full cook

food fruit

school June

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PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES PRACTICE THESE SENTENCES

1 Could you tell me where you’ve put my put book?book

2 Your bookshelf is full of full books.books 3 Look

3 Look! The boy is look looking at your ing book.book

4 Miss June is looking at the June Moon.Moon.

5 Both your shoes and your shoes boots are dirty.boots

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Where are my

keys?

Mary

Mary has losthas lost her keys. her keys.

Mary

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PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT

•Form

S + have/has + V3/ed + O

•Use

-Expressing an action which began in the past and still

continues

EX: I have worked as a teacher for five yearsI have worked as a teacher for five years

-We use

-We use ForFor with a period of time, and with a period of time, and SinceSince with a with a point in time

point in time

EX: I have worked for this company for years.I have worked for this company for years.

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1.

1.the door is open.the door is open.

-Tân has opened the door.

2.the TV is on.

-Tân has turned on the TV.

3.the house is tidy.

-Tân has tidied the house.

4.the floor is clean.

-Tân has cleaned the floor.

5.the lights are on.

-Tân has turned on the light.

6.two bottles of water are laid on the table.

-Tân has laid two bottles of water on the table.

PRACTICE PRACTICE

Quang comes to Tan’s house on his invitation and Quang sees that

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THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE THE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE

•Form

S + have/has + been + V3/ed + O

EX: A new bridge has been built across the A new bridge has been built across the river.

river.

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LUCKY NUMBER

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

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1.

1. a new hospital for children / build/ in our a new hospital for children / build/ in our city

city

-A new hospital for children has been build in -A new hospital for children has been build in

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2 another man-made satellite / send up / into 2 another man-made satellite / send up / into space

space

-Another man-made satellite has been sent up -Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space.

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3 More and more trees / cut down / for wood / 3 More and more trees / cut down / for wood / by farmer

by farmer

-More and more trees have been cut down for -More and more trees have been cut down for woods by farmer.

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4 thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire 4 thousands of animals / kill / in the forest fire

-Thousands of animals have been killed in the -Thousands of animals have been killed in the forest fire.

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5 about one hundred buildings and houses / 5 about one hundred buildings and houses / destroy / in the earthquake

destroy / in the earthquake

-About one hundred buildings and houses -About one hundred buildings and houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.

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6 more than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since 6 more than 50 films / show / in Hanoi / since June

June

-More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi -More than 50 films have been shown in Hanoi since June.

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7 their hands / wash and dry / on a towel 7 their hands / wash and dry / on a towel

-Their hands have been wash and dried on a -Their hands have been wash and dried on a towel.

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8 another book / read / by the students 8 another book / read / by the students

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9 some ink / spill / on the carpet 9 some ink / spill / on the carpet

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10 she / show / how to it 10 she / show / how to it

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LUCKY NUMBER

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WHO, WHICH

WHO, WHICH ANDAND THAT THAT

•WHO WHO and WHICH (THAT)WHICH (THAT) can be used in place of noun subjects and noun objects

•When they refer to the subject, they can not normally be omitted

EX: This is the man who lives next my door.This is the man who lives next my door.

•When they refer to the object, they can normally be omitted

EX: This is the girl who (m) I like.This is the girl who (m) I like.

WHO

WHO refers to people

WHICH

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FILL IN THE BLANK WITH WHO, WHICH AND THAT

1.A clock is an instrument tells you the time 2.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh April 1st is the day is called April Fool’s Day in

the West

4 A nurse is a person looks after patient

5 A teacher is a person gives lesson to students A blind person is the one can’t see anything The man you visited last month is a famous scientist

8 Please think of a word comes from a foreign language into Vietnamese

9 These are the pictures my son drew when he was young

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HOMEWORK

Do exercise and at the page 31, 32 in the Do exercise and at the page 31, 32 in the

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