Tài liệu GRAMMAR TOÀN TẬP

Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION GRAMMAR I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.  2. Somebody told me to wait outside.  3. Somebody has driven them to the airport.  4. They will complete the new high way from north to south next year.  5. My aunt made this sweater for her son.  6. The television station has broadcast all the 22 nd Sea-Games competitions.  7. My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am.  9. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb.  10. She makes coffee for her parents every day.  II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice 1. Last night my favorite program________________ (interrupt) by a special news bulletin. (report) 2. When I__________(arrive) at the airport yesterday, I___________ (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends. 3. Kim______________ (write) this composition last week. That one _____________ (write) by Phi. 4. I don’t have my bicycle today. It’s with the repairman. It______________(repair) right now. 5. Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house_______________ (build) on it next year. 6. A: Do you understand the explanation in the book?-B: No, I don’t. I_______________ (confuse). 7. A: When____________ your bike_______________ (steal)?-B: Two days ago. 8. A:_____you___________(pay) your electricity yet?-B: No. I haven’t. but I’d better pay it today. If I don’t, my electricity supply ______________ (cut off) by the power company. 9. A: Did you hear about the accident?-B: No. What________________ (happen)? A: A bicyclist____________ (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm.-B: ___________ the bicyclist_________ (injure)? A: Yes. He_______________ (take) to City Hospital. 10. The Eiffel Tower_____________ (be) in Paris, France. It__________(visit) by millions of people every year. It_____________(design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923). It_______________ (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition. Since that time, it_______________ (be) the most famous landmark in Paris. Today it______________ (recognize) by people throughout the world. Page 1 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION III/Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. People should send their complaints to the main office. 2. Somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it. 3. A short circuit could cause the fire. 4. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party. 5. Lien couldnt open the door of the classroom. 6. They should announce that news as soon as possible. 7. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library. 8. People must repair that old building. 9. The government will rebuild the memorial monument.(ủaứi tửụỷng nieọm) 10. The students may elect Phong their leader. 11. The teacher wont accept papers written in pencils. 12. The athletes might visit some interesting places after Sea-Games. 13. Lans parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays. 14. The principal might interview her. 15. They must keep fruit in the fridge for long. Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. Nobody sent us any tickets. 2. Has someone decorated my bedroom? 3. Did anything disturb you in the night? 4. Nobody has invited her to the party. 5. She teaches grammar and writing. Page 2 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 6. People say that you send your application form to the university.  7. They elect Thu the leader of the group.  8. I don’t see anyone in the house.  9. Lan bought her brother some comic books.  10. The students don’t play video games on the weekend.  11. They believed that he went abroad to study English.  IV/ Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun. 1. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.  2. The man is talking to my father.He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen  3. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City.  4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.  5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.  6. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me.  7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.  8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.  9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.  10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.  11. My friends had so much fun at the festival. They wanted to go there again.  12. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.  V/ Combine the two sentences by using a relative clause. Some clauses need commas, some do not: 1. The lady is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.  2. The child enjoyed the chocolates. Her mother bought them from France.  3. Dr. Oley is our family’s dentist. He is a popular dentist in the city. Page 3 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION  4. They drank a lot of Coke. It is diet Coke.  5. The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City.  6. The girls are performing the play. They rehearsed it yesterday.  7. Their parents are anxious about their children. The children come back late  8. The lecturer is my uncle. He gave an interesting talk on TV last night.  9. The student kept talking about the project. It was done last week.  10. Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting.  11. Lan went back home. She forgot to turn off the faucet.  VI/ Complete the following sentences, using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.  If he (miss)____________ it, he (be)_____________ late for his interview. 2. It’s good that you reminded me about Lan’s birthday. I (forget)  ______________ if you (not remind)_______________ me. 3. Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New  York. If I (have)_______________ your address, I (send)_____________you a postcard. 4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be)___________quicker if I (walk)_______________. 5. I didn’t know you were in hospital. If I (know)______________, I (go)_______________ to visit you. VII/ Use conditional sentence type 2 with would or could. 1. We can’t bathe in this part of river because the water is too dirty.  2. We spend too much money on electricity because we have four air conditioners in our house.  3. I can’t write to Linh because I don’t have her address.  4. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.  5. We can’t give much help to the poor because we waste a lot of money on unnecessary things.  VIII/ Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3 1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.  If 2. My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station.  If my brother Page 4 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 3. We didn’t go because it rained.  If it hadn’t . 4. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.  If we 5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.  If Susan . 6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.  If he . 7. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.  If we 8. He lost his job because he was late every day.  If he . 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.  If 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.  If Robert . 11. Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous.  12. We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time.  13. That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control.  If 14. We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather.  15. She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business.  I. PHONETICS 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. here B. bear C. hear D. engineer 2) A. four B. your C. tour D. course 3) A. seafood B. release C. threaten D. beneath 4) A. climber B. bomb C. blue D. tomb 5) A. pine B. psychology C. plane D. pick 6) A. parked B. watched C. endangered D. stopped 7) A. stationed B. belonged C. established D. studied 8) A. books B. students C. things D. delights 9) A. cuts B. lives C. business D. roles 10) A. film B. of C. feeling D. roof 11) A. one B. follow C. horror D. across 12) A. champion B. chairman C. character D. which 13) A. cup B. become C. consider D. city 14) A. something B. think C. without D. thank 15) A. those B. they C. themselves D. theatre 2. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. Page 5 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 16) A. various B. divide C. challenge D. picture 17) A. activity B. investigate C. century D. diversity 18) A. oversize B. satellite C. existence D. plastic 19) A. conservation B. variety C. reconstruction D. circulation 20) A. disease B. cancer C. sickness D. visit 21) A. endanger B. recognize C. special D. tropical 22) A. locate B. contain C. water D. exist 23) A. language B. music C. feelings D. convey 24) A. mournful B. mingle C. emotion D. modern 25) A. history B. movement C. cinema D. develop 26) A. character B. industry C. position D. audience 27) A. tournament B. passionate C. popular D. retirement 28) A. region B. attract C. football D. final 29) A. unusual B. interesting C. different D. capital 30) A. museum B. gallery C. ideal D. develop II. VOCABULARY Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 1) The United Kingdom is divided ……………. 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. between B. among C. into D. for 2) Carnivores are animals which …………………………. . A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom 3) The sea is polluted, which …………………… sea plants and animals. A. dangers B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangers 4) The starfish live on or depend ……………………… the bottom. A. in B. for C. on D. of 5) The life …………….…… of sperm whale can be up to seventy years. A. period B. length C. distance D. span 6) Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power … .…… millions of homes and businesses. A. for B. to C. with D. of 7) Trees and shrubs …….……………………. an important part in preserving land. A. make B. keep C. have D. play 8) New York is famous ……………………………. its skyscrapers. A. as B. with C. for D. of 9) Without plants, most water would …………………………. as soon as it falls. A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by 10) Wildlife all over the world is in ………………………… . A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death 11) My home village is ……………………… 40 kilometres north of the capital. A. held B. laid C. located D. surrounded 12) We were very …………………………… at his success. A. surprised B. interested C. keen D. fond 13) There is a large …………………… of animals that live in Nairobi National Park. A. vary B. various C. varied D. variety 14) Cuc Phuong National Park …………….……. over 200 square kms of rainforest. A. contains B. holds C. gets D. covers 15) The ………………………. has threatened many of the animals in this park. A. population B. remain C. increase D. contamination Page 6 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 16) Van Cao is a well-known ………………. . A. band B. music C. musician D. song 17) Jack Dawson is a person in the film Titanic. A. decade B. character C. cinema D. scene 18) If you know English, you can with people in the world. A. entertain B. communicate C. lull D. delight 19) Tom and Jerry is a(n) film. A. action B. science fiction C. love story D. cartoon 20) Music can ……………ideas, thoughts and feeling. A. play B. express C. talk D. compose 21) World Cup is consider the most popular event in the world. A. the continent B. the region C. the globe D. the nation 22) I ………… thriller films to action films. A. enjoy B. like C. would rather D. prefer 23) Which do you prefer. Action films ……………………… love stories? A. but B. and C. with D. or 24) Germany was the ………………… of the 2006 World Cup. The 18 th World Cup was held there. A. trophy B. host nation C. continent D. tournament 25) The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world. A. competed B. regarded C. witnessed D. organized 26) In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4…………… 3. A. against B. with C. up D. to 27) Our actions express our love more than any words we do. A. perform B. show C. create D. help 28) Films have been around for more than a century. A. one thousand years B. one hundred years C. a year D. ten years 29) ………………. traditional music of a country. A. Pop music B. Jazz C. Folk music D. Classical music 30) Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match and became the first ………in history of the World Cup. A. victory B. champion C. championship D. hero 31) My village is located ………….……………… the western part of the city. A. at B. in C. of D. on 32) New York was ………………………… by the Dutch in 1624. A. found B. finding C. founded D. finded 33) London …………………………… an area of 1610 square kilometers. A. have B. gets C. covers D. fills 34) This is the oldest building ………….……………… the village. A. in B. of C. by D. to 35) There are ………………………… tall offices and apartment buildings in New York. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of III. GRAMMAR Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence. 1) Why didn't you go camping last week?-If you there, you would have had a lot of fun. A. were being B. have been C. had been D. was being 2) What if you had had a day off yesterday? A. would you have done B. would you do C. will you do D. you would have done 3) If I . you, I wouldn't accept the invitation. A. had been B. were C. are D. has been Page 7 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 4) He would visit us if he . in town. A. will be B. was C. were D. would be 5) If you didn't stay up late, you get up earlier. A. can B. could C. will D. can 6) If I heard from Jack, I let you know. A. will B. would C. shall D. had 7) If I knew her number, I . her. A. phone B. will phone C. would phone D. had phoned 8) If they were rich, they . buy a castle. A. will B. can C. would D. were able to 9) If you . this glass, you would have to pay for it. A. broke B. break C. have broken D. had broken 10) If you . French, which language would you study? A. were studying B. are studying C. weren’t studying D. have been studying 11) The road in front of your house . A. repairs B. is preparing C. is being repaired D. repairing 12) When we arrived, the winner of the art competition . a prize. A. awarded B. were being awarded C. was awarding D. was awarded 13) When we came, the stadium A. was being filled B. has filled C. filled D. is being filled 14) New machines . used on this farm. A. have B. are being C. being D. were being 15) The examinations . next month. A. will give B. will have given C. would have given D. will be given 16) I went to the library . last night. A. for studying B. studying C. to study D. to studying 17) It was not until 1980 that they . to learn English. A. began B. begin C. didn’t begin D. to begin 18) I got envelop this morning. There was 500.000$ in …………………. envelop. A. the/ the B. a/ an C. a/ the D. an/ the 19) ……………… did you buy this book? – I bought it yesterday. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who 20) They have just bought some paint. They …………………… their house this afternoon. A. be going to paint B. will paint C. to painting D. are going to paint 21) Yesterday she heard ……………. news. She was so ……………… that she couldn’t say anything. A. surprising/ surprising B. surprised/ surprising C. surprising/ surprised D. surprised/ surprised 22) I do not think Robert …………………… the gold medal. A. is going to win B. is winning C. will win D. won’t win 23) Peter has practiced playing the piano …………………… the piano contest next week. A. in order enter B. to entering C. to enter D. to not enter 24) ………………did you stay there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often 25) It was not until I was 15 years old that I ………… how to ride a bicycle. A. learned B. had learned C. was learning D. is learning 26) It is an …………………game. A. excitement B. exciting C. excited D. excite 27) …………… are you learning Chinese for? – To sing Chinese songs. Page 8 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 28) . ……………earth moves round ……………… sun. A. The / the B. A / a C. An / the D. An / an 29) He is very …………………….in my story. A. interestingly B. interest C. interesting D. interested 30) She took a bus ……………………….be late. A. in order to not B. to not C. so as not to D. A & C 31) We are going to visit Ha Noi, ……………………………… is the capital of Vietnam. A. which B. that C. where D. Ø 32) ……………………………. living in the country, Mr. Lam is working in the city. A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. But 33) I couldn’t sleep ………………………………. very tired. A. although I was B. despite I was C. in spite of D. despite of being 34) We know a lot of people ………………………………. live in London. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 35) I enjoy living in the city ……………………………. everything is expensive. A. although B. but C. despite D. in spite of IV. WRITING 1. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1) What would you do if you have chance to travel in the submarine? A B C D 2) If I had known that you were ill, I had gone to see you A B C D 3) Have the students be told about the changes of their timetable yet? A B C D 4) You should bring an umbrella so as protect yourself from rain. A B C D 5) When does your daughter practice singing all day for? – to become a singer. A B C D 6) Why we don’t go to the cinema for a change tonight? A B C D 7) The students were interesting in taking a field trip to the National Museum. A B C D 8) It was not until his father came home which he did his homework. A B C D 9) You’d better visit Hue, which used to be a capital of Vietnam. A B C D 10) Can you call me at 7,00 because I will leave tomorrow? A B C D 11) There’s someone at the door. Are you going to open the door for me? A B C D 12) My bike, whom I left at the gate, had disappeared. A B C D 13) In spite of the car was cheap, it was in good condition. A B C D 14) It was surprised to see my old friends again after a long time. A B C D Page 9 Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION 15) My boyfriend, which hates country music, refused to go to the concert with me. A B C D 2. Choose the correct sentence that best rewrites the root one: 16) I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet you. A. If I have to work tomorrow evening, I can meet you. B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you. C. I could meet you tomorrow evening if I don’t have to work. D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow evening. 17) People must not leave bicycles in the hall. A. Bicycles must not be left in the hall. B. Bicycles in the hall must not being left. C. Bicycles in the hall must not left. D. Bicycles must been not left in the hall. 18) Dangerous driving causes many accidents. A. Causes many accidents are being driven by dangerous. B. Accidents are caused by many dangerous driving. C. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving. D. Many are caused accidents by dangerous driving. 19) He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam. A. If he worked hard, he wouldn’t fail the exam. B. If he hadn’t worked hard, he would have failed the exam. C. He wouldn’t have failed the exam if he had worked hard. D. He hadn’t failed the exam if he would have worked hard. 20) I was tired because I stayed up late last night. A. If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t have been tired. B. I hadn’t been tired if I wouldn’t have stayed up late last night. C. If I had stayed up late last night, I would have been tired. D. I wouldn’t be tired if I didn’t stay up late last night. 21) I am going to the capital. I wanted to find a good job. A. I am going to the capital to finding a good job. B. I am going to the capital will find a good job. C. I am going to the capital for finding a good job. D. I am going to the capital to find a good job. 22) Why are you saving money? A. What reasons are you saving money? B. For what are you saving money? C. What kind of money are you saving? D. What are you saving money for? 23) John finds astronomy very interesting. A. John is interested in astronomy. B. Astronomy is one of John’s favourite branches of science. C. John reads a lot of books about astronomy. D. Astronomy makes John become more interested in science. 24) She didn’t write to him until she received his letter. A. It was not until she received his letter that she wrote to him. B. It was not until she received his letter which she wrote to him. C. It was not until she write to him that she received his letter. D. It was not until she receive his letter that she write to him. 25) We didn’t recognize him until he came into the light. A. It was not until we recognized him that he came into the light. B. It was not until he came into the light that we recognized him. C. It was not until we didn’t recognize him that he came into the light. D. It was not until he came into the light that we didn’t recognize him. Page 10 . Grade:10 THE SECOND TERM REVISION GRAMMAR I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice 1. Somebody has robbed. 5. She teaches grammar and writing.