Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Tôn Thất Tùng

Tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Tôn Thất Tùng để giúp các em làm quen với cấu trúc đề thi, đồng thời ôn tập và củng cố kiến thức căn bản trong chương trình học. Tham gia giải đề cương để ôn tập và chuẩn bị kiến thức và kỹ năng thật tốt cho kì thi học kì sắp diễn ra nhé!

Trường THPT TơnThấtTùng HƯỚNG DẪN ƠN TẬP CUỐI KÌ II (2020-2021) MÔN ANH 11 A LÝ THUYẾT : UNIT : A DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES AND NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES: I DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES : ( Review ) Examples : The boy who is the monitor sits next to me Defining R clause Usages: - They are used to modify the preceding noun and tell us exactly which person or thing is being - A defining clause is essential to clear the preceding noun and gives essential information about a noun * Notes : - Can be omitted if it is the object of the verb - Don't use commas to enclose the clause II NON - DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES : Position : - Non – defining relative clauses are put after nouns which are defined already - Non – defining relative clauses are used to add extra information about the person or thing we have already known - Put commas at the begining and at the end of the sentence Usages: a They are used when a noun is a proper name or noun Example : Michael Jackson, who is the King of Pop music, is admired by young peolpe Non – definite R.clause b The noun is determined by a demonstrative adjectives ( this, that, these, those ) Example : This the result of our work, which I am pleased with c The noun is modified by a possessive pronouns ( his , her, our ) Example : Last night , we went to Jane's party, which we enjoyed very much d The noun is modified by an attribute Example: The strike at the car factory, which lasted ten days, is now over * Notes : - Never use “ that ” to replace “ who (m)” or “which” UNIT 10 : RELATIVE WITH PREPOSITION I Examples : The man is Tom’s teacher Tom is taking to him → The man whom Tom is talking to is Tom’s teacher Or : The man to whom Tom is talking is Tom’s teacher The exam lasted two hours We are successful in it → The exam which we are successful in lasted two hours Or : The exam in which we are successful lasted two hours II Formular : whom ( For people ) Preposition + (in, at, on, of, for, ) which ( For things ) III Usages : - Relative pronouns as an object of a preposition in defining relative clauses can follow the preposition: prep + whom/ which In this case only whom (for persons) or which (for things) is possible We don't use that after a comma - In formal English we can put the preposition before relative pronouns ( whom , which ) - In informal English we often put preposition at the end of clause ( that , which, whom ) reffered to * Notes : - Never use preposition after that / who - Prepositions like without , during , since can’t be placed at the end of clause UNIT 11 : RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND AN INFINITE PHRASE I Relative clauses replaced by present participles: Examples : The man is Mr Parker He is watching T.V → The man who is watching T.V is Mr Parker Or : The man watching T.V is Mr Parker The road is very narrow It leads to the church → The road which leads to the church is very narow Or : The road leading to the church is very narow II Relative clauses replaced by past participles (V3/Ved) A Examples : The shirt is 20 dollars It was made from cotton → The shirt which is was made from cotton is 20 dollars Or : The shirt made from cotton is 20 dollars The boy was very sad He was punished by the teacher → The boy who was punished by the teacher was very sad Or : The boy punished by the teacher was very sad B Formular : Active V – ing (Present participle ) Relative clause Replaced Passive P P(Ved/V3 ) ( Past participles ) - Present Participles can be used to replace relative clauses when the verb in the clause is active ( Relative pronoun + active verb ) - Past Participles can be used used to replace relative clauses when the verb in the clause is passive ( Relative pronoun + passive verb verb ) * Notes : - We can use a present participle to replace a relative clause which has an active meaning - We can use a past participle to replace a relative which has a passive meaning III Relative clauses replaced by an infinitive phrase: A Examples : Tom is always the first person He helps us when we're in difficulty → Tom is always the first person who helps us when we're in difficulty Or : Tom is always the first person to help us when we're in difficulty John was the last student He was interviewed for that job → John was the last student who was interviewed for that job Or : John was the last student to be interviewed for that job B Formular : the first……the next the last / the only and adjectives in superlatives (NOUN ) + RELATIVE PRONOUN + V → to + V the first… the next the last / the only and adjectives in superlatives (NOUN ) + RELATIVE PRONOUN + V → to be + V3 / Ved - To-infinitive can be used to replace Relative clauses when the preceding N/ Pron contain the first / second, the next, last, only and the superlatives (we can leave out the noun (except after only) if the meaning is clear) - To-infinitive can also be used to replace relative clauses when there is an idea of purpose or permission Example : Jane had a few letters that she had to type → Jane had a few letters to UNIT 13 : CLEFT SENTENCES : ( Câu chẻ - câu nhấn mạnh ) CLEFT SENTENCE IN THE ACTIVE I Subject focus : We use cleft sentence to emphasize the subject of the action It+is/was + NOUN (Subject) + Who/ that + V Examples : The boy visited his uncle last month → It was the boy who / that visited his uncle last month Collecting stamps help me understand about the world → It is collecting stamps that help me understand about the world II Object focus : We use cleft sentences to emphasize the object of the action It is/ was + NOUN (Object) + that + S +V Examples : I received a letter from my mother yesterday → It was a letter that I received from my mother yesterday David met Mary at your party → It was Mary that David met at your party III Adverbial focus : We use cleft sentences to emphasize the adverb ( time / place / …… ) It is/ was + Adv + That + S +V +O Ex1 : I bought this dress at this shop three days ago → It was three days ago that I bought this dress at this shop Ex2 : The pupils read books in the library → It is in the library that the pupils read books UNIT 14 : TAG QUESTIONS I Nếu động từ câu phát biểu khẳng đỉnh động từ tag question phủ định ngược lại Examples : They started the meeting at two o'clock yesterday, didn’t they ? Mary didn't go to school yesterday, did she ? The sun is shining, isn’t it ? You can speak English, can’t you ? II Câu hỏi đuôi đặc biệt : let’s ………, shall we? I am ………., aren’t I? This/that ………, is/ isn’t it? These/ those … , …are/ aren’t they? everything, nothing ,something …………., …is/ isn’t.IT? everybody, noone, some one ……… , ……are/ aren’t they? please + V1 (mệnh lệnh) … , will you? Nobody(one), nothing, + V (Khẳng định), V (Khẳng định)? S + V + never/ hardly/ rarely / seldom / no longer …, V (khẳng định) B EXERCISES : I PRONUNCIATION: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words A jumped B robbed C stopped D stepped A trapped B stabbed C grabbed D bombed 3, A claps B shops C clubs D maps A climbs B disturbs C absorbs D steps II VOCABULARY : Choose the one word or phrase - b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase 1 Human beings are for the changes in the environment A account B faulty C blame D responsible Laws have been introduced to _ the killing of endangered animals A advised B decreased C prohibit D encouraged My uncle, who is an _ guitarist, taught me how to play A accomplished B famous C perfect D modest Because of the forest _ , some rare animals can’t survive A pollution B destruction C extinction D disappearance The room was litered with _ newspapers A discarded B kept up C.indulged in D accompanied by The main _ in this country are sulphur dioxide and smoke A pollution B polluted C pollutants D pollute The most important thing is to keep yourself _ A occupied B relaxed C free D comfortable My sister doesn’t want to keep the _ stamps A common B special C unpopular D strange The main threat to the _.of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat A destruction B disappearance C survival D extinction 10 My brother has almost all kinds of coins in his large _ A collection B book C bookshelf D picture 11 I don’t know the name of this song but I could recognize the _ of it A sound B tune C title D note 12 Many efforts have been made to protect _ nature A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered 13 Because of people’s _ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare A supply B survival C influence D interference 14 The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in _ A danger B interest C encouragement D consequence 15 Many organizations have been _ and funds have been raised A established B collapsed C delayed D decreased III GRAMMAR : That film was fascinating, ? A was it B wasn’t it C was that D wasn’t that You haven’t got a calculator, ? A have you B have got you C haven’t you D haven’t got you Huong River, flows through Hue City, is very beautiful A who B that C where D which Henry VIII was the only king of England six wives A marry B married C to marry D marrying Fans to buy tickets started queuing early A want B wanted C wanting D wants He can speak three languages, _ ? A can he B can’t he C isn’t he D is he I wrote a letter to the girl I met at the meeting A whom B whose C which D who The boys _ football in the park are my children A play B playing C to play D played They came by taxi, _ ? A they B didn’t they C hadn’t they D weren’t they 10 Neil Armstrong was the first person _ foot on the moon A.set B setting C to set D has set 11 My parents are living in the house _ in 1970 A build B to build C built D is building 12 Last summer, We went to Hoi An, _ is an ancient town of Viet Nam A that B which C Ø D whose 13 The girl _.you want to meet has just left A Ø B whom C that D All are correct 14 I t _his money _ she loves A is / that B was / which C is / which D was / that 15 It was at this shop _ I bought my watch from A where B which C that D who 16 It _ the patients that I have to look after A was B were C is D are 17 It _ this letter that Linda gave me yesterday A is B was C are D.were 18 my parents gave me the fish tank A It was on my birthday when C It was my birthday on that B It was my birthday that D It was on my birthday that 19 It in 1972 that we liberated Sai Gon which is called Ho Chi Minh City now A is B are C were D was 20 I bought the golden fish A It was from this shop that C It was from this shop where B It was this shop which D It was this shop that 21 It _ Linda who will contact you A will be B was C is D are 22 It the secretary who has informed me of the president’s arrival A has been B will be C is D was 23 It was Tom to help us A comes B that comes C to come D that came 24 It _ tomorrow that they are going to open the new hospital A will be B is C was D were 25 The flowers _ I bought a few days ago are still in the vase A that B which C Ø D All are correct 26 She is the only one in the discussion _ to using nuclear power A objects B objected C to object D whom objects 27 Jonny was the last applicant _ for a position in that energy station A to interview B which is interviewed C interviewing D to be intervieweded 28 Her name is Linda Martin, _? A isn’t she B is she C is it D isn’t it 29 You have seen this film, _? A haven’t you B have you C you D don’t you 30 You often have bread and milk for breakfast, _? A haven’t you B have you C you D don’t you 31 You won’t leave me, _? A will you B won’t you C am I D you 32 There are many flowers in the garden, _? A aren’t they B isn’t it C aren’t there D is it 33 There is nothing in the fridge, _ ? A is there B isn’t there C is it D isn’t it 34 Everybody has gone home, _? A haven’t they B has he C hasn’t she D hasn’t he 35 He never drinks wine, _ ? A doesn’t he B does he C hasn’t he D won’t he 36 Let’s have a drink, _ ? A don’t we B we C shall we D shan’t we 37 Nobody knows her name, _ ? A they B don’t they C isn’t it D is it 38 You used to go to school on foot, ? A weren’t you B were you C did you D didn’t you 39.The woman _lives next door to us is a weathercaster on a local TV station A she B whom C that D which 40 My sister, _ you met at my birthday party, is vey kind A that B.whom C X (nothing) D whose 41 Peter received a letter _I wrote to him a few day ago A that B X (nothing) C.which D All are correct 42 Thank you for your letter, _ was happy to get A who B.that C which D X (nothing) 43 The man _I met at your office gave me this address A.that B.whom C X (nothing) D All are correct 44 Only a few of the movies _.at the Gray Theater are suitable for children A which shownB to show C shown D showing 45 The students _ the highest score will be awarded a scholarship A who receiving B receiving C received D were received 46 The streets _ in the storm, are now being repaired A destroyed B to destroy C destroying D which destroyed 47 The fifth man _ was completely unsuitable A to be interviewed B to interview C interviewing D interviewed 48 The woman _ in front of the school gate is our new teacher A standing B stands C who stands D.whom stands 49 The experiment _ at the university of Chicago was successful A conducts B.which conducting C conducted D.conducting 50 That is the first boy _ punished by his teacher A punished B to be punished C to punish D punishing 51 The first person _ the correct answer will get one good mark A give B to give C giving D gave 52 It _ the patients that I have to look after A is B.was C are D were 53.The old man a black suit is a famous energy researcher A to wear B wearing C whom is wearing D.is wearing 54 The students are reading some books are on disasters A who B whom C which D whose 55 My mother enjoys hill walking A who is in her seventies C , that is in her seventies B , which is in her seventies D , who is in her seventies IV WRITING : A Rewrite the following sentences, using cleft sentence : I received a letter from my mother yesterday → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… Jane and Tom homework everyday → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… My father usually drinks coffee in the morning → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… She bought the present from that shop → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… The teacher gave Lan mark 10 for her correct answer → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… She invited my parents to her birthday party last week → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… My parents gave me a new bicyle on my birthday → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… Her husband presents a new dress to her on their 10th wedding anniversary → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… B Reduce relative clause replaced by participales or an infinitive phrases : 1.The message which is sent today may reach them tomorrow → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… 2.The man who is living next door invites us to his wedding anniversary → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… The book which is written by Robert gets lots of attention → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… Mary was the last person that got the news → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… The noise which comes from the boat engine might disturb sea animals → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… She is the only woman who was appointed to the board → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… The man who stood at the blackboard is our teacher → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… The first person who catches the ball will be the winner → …………………………………………… ……………………………………… V READING : A Read the passage carefully then circle the correct answers Many environmental experts are pessimistic about the future of our (1) They say that in the next few years harmful chemical will further damage the ozone layer, there will be more losses of irreplaceable tropical rainforests and serious air pollution will cause the climate itself to change They also warm us that Third World countries will continue to suffer ecological consequences while the developing countries consume the vast majority of the world’s (2) Animals are also at risk It is feared that some (3) species may soon die out, as their natural (4) are destroyed In some cases, the only way to save rare species from (5) is to breed them in captivity 1) A country B planet C society D life 2) A sources B fuels C materials D resources 3) A savage B dangerous C endangered D dangered 4) A environnent B habitats C ressources D disasters 5) A distinction B instinct C extension D extinction B Circle the item among A, B, C or D that best answers the question about the passage Energy is fundamental to human beings, especially to poor people – the one- third of humanity that does not have modern energy supplies like electricity, with which their life could be improve Many people who live in countryside have to gather fuel wood This takes a lot of time Moreover, it causes indoor air pollution because of heavy smoke For many people living in rural areas in developing countries of the world, biogas is the large energy resources available and costs almost nothing The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating As biogas is smoke-free, it helps solve the problem of indoor air pollution Moreover, plant waste and animal manure cost almost nothing The tendency to use renewable energy sources is on the increase when non-renewable ones are running out In the near, people in the developing countries may use wind or sea waves as the environment-friendly energy sources 1) What poor people in countryside to have energy? A They look for coal B They gather fuel wood C They look for oil D They use gas cookers 2) What is the main use of biogas? A It is used mainly for cooking and heating B It is mainly used for lighting C It is mainly used for operating D It is mainly used for producing in factories 3) According to the passage, what is the most awful effect of using fuel wood? A It causes indoor air pollution B It may cause fire C It damages their houses D It affects the local scenery 4) What, according to the passage, are the main advantages of using biogas? A It is smoke-free B It costs almost nothing C It is clean because it is smoke-free and costs almost nothing D It is clean 5) What, according to the passage, may be used as the environment-friendly energy sources? A Nuclear energy B Coal C Wind and sea energy D Oil VI WRITING : In about 80- 100 words, write a paragraph about your favorite sport using the cues given below: - What is the sport? - How did you first know about it? - What equipment you need to play it? - Where you often play it? - How often you play it? - Why is it your favorite sport? In about 80- 100 words, write a paragraph about your hobby using the cues given below: - What is your hobby? When did you start it? How you enjoy it? Why you enjoy it? How long you think you will continue with your hobby? VII SPEAKING : Mỗi học sinh có 15 phút cho phần thi nói; có 10 phút chuẩn bị phút để nói Part Introduction (Maximum: minute) (0.5 point) - Introduce yourself in brief; - Something about your family, your hobbies… Part Choose one of the topics (1.5 points) Talk about some of the services that the post office offers What are these services for? Name some problems of the nature nowadays? What can we to solve the problems? Name some sources of energy? State some advantages and disadvantages of one source of energy Talk about a famous athlete you like or admire Talk about one of your hobbies Talk about your collection Describe some important events in space exploration Talk about a wonder of the world or a wonder of your country that you know Describe a sport you like doing 10 Talk about your favorite leisure activity  ... about 8 0- 100 words, write a paragraph about your favorite sport using the cues given below: - What is the sport? - How did you first know about it? - What equipment you need to play it? - Where... this shop that 21 It _ Linda who will contact you A will be B was C is D are 22 It the secretary who has informed me of the president’s arrival A has been B will be C is D was 23 It was Tom... Where you often play it? - How often you play it? - Why is it your favorite sport? In about 8 0- 100 words, write a paragraph about your hobby using the cues given below: - What is your hobby? When