TÓM tắt TOÀN bộ NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH QUAN TRỌNG lớp 10 11 12

Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui TịM T T NG PHỄP TI NG ANH L P 10-11-12 Câu u ki n (Conditional Sentences) B I U KI N LO I ( S Cị TH X Y RA TRONG T NG LAI ) Công th c : If + S + V(present), S + will + V-inf ầ *Cể nỂ S tronỂ câu đỄ u kỄ n có tể ỂỄ nỂ nểau ểo c kểác Ex: If I have free time, I will go out with you (N uăanhărãnh,ăanhăs ăđiăch iăv iăem) Ex : Ifăheăsaysă“Iăloveăyou”,ăsheăwillăfeelăextremelyăhappy (ăN uăanhănóiăanhăuăem,ăcơă yăs ăc măth yăc căkìăh nhăphúc) B I U KI N LO I ( NịI V S VI C KHÔNG Cị TH T HI N T I) Công th c : If + S + V2/V-ed/be(were), S + would + V-inf ầ *Cể nỂ S tronỂ câu đỄ u kỄ n có tể ỂỄ nỂ nểau ểo c kểác nểau Ex1: If I were the judge, I would sentence that criminal to death (N uătơiălàăth măphán,ătơiăđãăk tăánăt ăhìnhătênăt iăph măđóăr i) Ex2: If I stayed at home now, my mom would force me to the homework (N uătôiămàăđangă ănhàăbâyăgi ,ăm ătôiăs ăb tătôiălàmăbàiăt p) C I U KI N LO I (NịI V S VI C KHÔNG Cị TH T TRONG QUỄ KH ) Công th c : If + S + had V3/V-ed, S + would have + V3/V-edầ *Cể nỂ S tronỂ câu đỄ u kỄ n có tể ỂỄ nỂ nểau ểo c kểác nểau Ex1:ăIfăIăhadn’tătreatedăherătooăbadly,ăSheăwouldn’tăhaveăleftămeăbehind (N uătơiăđãăkhơngăđ iăx ăt ăv iăcơă yăthìăcơă yăđãăkhơngăb ătơiăl iăr i) Ex2: Ifăheăhadăcomeăinătimeăforăhelp,ăsheăwouldn’tăhaveădied (ăN uăơngă yăđ năk păđ ăgiúpăthìăbàăđãăkhơngăch tăr i) # NgoƠi cịn có th s d ng k t h p cơu u ki n lo i vƠ lo i đ nói v ngun nhơn khơng có th t q kh vƠ k t qu khơng có th t hi n t i Ex:ăIfăIăhadăstudiedălastănight,ăIăwouldn’tăhaveăgetăaăbigăzeroănow (N uătơiăch uăh căbàiăthìătơiăđãăkhơngă nătr ngăng ngănh ăbâyăgi ) Câu c (Wish) ngăt Wish = If only ( ao c) th ngădùngăđ ădi năt ănh ngă cămu n,ănh ngăđi u khơngăcóăth tăho căr tăkhóăth căhi n.ăCóă3ălo iăcâuă c:  Future Wish ( c trái ng c v i m t tình hu ng t ng lai ) S + Wish(es) that + S + would/could + V-inf Ex1 : Mary will visit Paris next week —> I wish that Mary wouldn’tăvisităParisănextăweekă https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Ex2 : Iăcan’tăspeakăSpanishăfluently —> I wish that I could speak Spanish fluently  Present Wish ( c trái ng c v i m t tình hu ng S + Wish(es) that + S + V2/V-ed/were ầ Exă:ăTheăweatherăisn’tăgood —> I wish that the weather were good Ex2: He learns very badly —>ăTheyăwishăheădidn’tălearnăbadly  Past Wish ( c trái ng c v i m t tình hu ng hi n t i ) kh ) S + Wish(es) that + S + could/ have V3/V-ed/ ầ Ex1 :ăI’măsorry,ătheyădidn’tătakeăpartăinătheăpartyălastănight —> I wish They had taken part in the party last night Ex2 :ăSheăcouldn’tăbeăwithămeăyesterday —> I wish she could have been with me yesterday Các ti ng Anh A THỊ HI N T I N ( SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE) : Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nhă S + V(s/es) ầ S am/is/are ầ Câuăph ăđ nhă S + do/does + not + V ầ S + am/is/are + not ầ Câuănghiăv nă Do/Does + S + V ầ.? Am/Is/Are + S ầ ? * Cể nỂ s đ Ễ t “ảe, sểe, Ễt” tểì đỄ v Ễ “V(s/es)”, “Ễs” “does” tronỂ câu nỂểỄ v n Cể nỂ s s nểỄ u đ Ễ t “You, we, tểey” đỄ v Ễ “V-Ễnề”, “are” “do” tronỂ câu nỂểỄ v n Ễ t “I” đỄ v Ễ “V-Ễnề”, “am” “do” tronỂ câu nỂểỄ v n Cách thêm ắs” vƠ ắes” cho đ ng t :  Thêmă“es”ăsauăcácăđ ngăt ăt năcùngălàă:ăO,ăS,ăX,ăCH,ăSH,ăYă(n uătr căYălàăph ăâmă thìăđ iăYăthànhăIă+ăES,ăcịnăn uăngunăâmăthìăthêmăS)  Cácătr ngăh păcịnăl iăđ uăthêmăS Cách dùng:  Di n t m t hƠnh đ ng l p l p lai nhi u l n ho c thói quen: Ex : Mary often gets up early in the morning (Maryăth ngăd yăs măvàoăbu iăsáng)  Di n t m t s th t hi n nhiên : Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west M tătr iăm că ăphíaăđơngăvàăl nă ăphíaătây https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ơn Thi Group F T H Chui *************D u hi u nh n bi t*************** Always(luônăluôn),ăusually(ăth ngăxuyên),ăoften/occasionally(ăth tho ng),ărarely/barely/seldomă(ăhi măkhi),ăneveră(ăkhôngăbaoăgi ) ng),ăsometimesă(ăth nhă L u ý : tr ng t đ ng tr c đ ng t th ng đ ng sau đ ng t to be Ex1:ăHeăusuallyăgoesătoăbedăată10ăp.m.ă(ăAnhă yăth ngăxuyênăđiăng ălúcă10ăgi ăt i) Ex2 : Heăisăoftenălateăforăclass.ă(ăAnhă yăth ngăđiăh cătr ) B THỊ HI N T I TI P DI N ( PRESENT CONTINUOUS) : Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nhă S + am/ is/ are + V-ingầ S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ingầ Câuănghiăv nă Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ingầ? * Cể nỂ s đ Ễ t ” ảe, sểe, Ễt” tểì đỄ v Ễ “Ễs” Cể nỂ s nểỄ u đ Ễ t ” You, we, tểey” tểì đỄ v Ễ “are” Ễ t “I” tểì đỄ v Ễ “am” Cách thêm -ing:  N uănh ăđôngăt ăt năcùngăb ngăm tăch ăE:ăchúngătaăb ăch ăEăđóăđiăr iăm iăthêmăing Ex: Ride –> Riding N uăđ ngăt ă1ăâmăti tă ăcu iăcóăph ăâm,ăvàătr g păđôiăph ăâmăr iăm iăthêmăING Ex: run –> running  căph ăâmămàăcóăm tăngunăâmăthìă  Cácătr ngăh păcịnăl iăthêmă-ingăbìnhăth ng Cách dùng :  Nói v hƠnh đ ng di n có th lƠ kho nh kh c nói ho c m t kho ng th i gian nƠo : Ex:ăIăamădoingămyăhomework.ă(ăTơiăđangălàmăbàiăt păv ănhà) My son is studying at university ( Conătraiătôiăđangăh căđ iăh c)  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng t ng lai đư đ c lên k ho ch : Ex:ăIăamăhavingăaăpartyăthisăSaturday.ă(ăTôiăs ăt ăch căm tăb aăti cătùngăth ă7ănày) ***********D u hi u nh n bi t*************** Now( bơy gi ), at the moment(ngay lúc nƠy), at the present(ngay bơy gi ), today( ngƠy hôm nay) C THI HI N T I HOĨN THĨNH ( PRESENT PERFECT TENSE) : Công th c: Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nh S + have/ has + V3/V-edầ S + have/ has not + V3/V-edầ * Cể nỂ s đ Ễ t “ảe, sểe, Ễt” tểì đỄ v Ễ “ểas” Cể nỂ s s nểỄ u đ Ễ t “I, you, we, tểey” đỄ v Ễ “ểave” https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Câuănghiăv n Have/ has + S + V3/V-edầ? Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Cách dùng :  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng x y kh không xác đ nh rõ th i m : Ex: Have you had breakfast? (Emă năsángăch a?) – No,ăIăhaven’t.ă(ăd ăch aă )  Nói v hƠnh đ ng b t đ u kh vƠ ti p t c hi n t i : Ex:ăIăhaveăleantăEnglishăforă5ăyears.ă(ăTôiăh căti ngăAnhăđ că5ăn măr i)  Nói vè m t kinh nghi m cho t i th i m hi n t i (th Ex:ThisăisătheăbiggestăsurpriseăthatăI’veăeverăhad ng dùng tr ng t ever ): D THỊ QUỄ KH N (SIMPLE PAST TENSE) : Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nh S + V2 / V-ed ầ Câuănghiăv n S + didn’t + V-infầ Did + S + V-inf ầ ? Cách thêm -ed :  Cácăđ ngăt ăm tăâmăti tămàăt năcùngăb ngăm tănguyênăâmă+ăm tăph ăâmă(tr ăh,ăw,ăx,ă y),ăchúngătaăph iăg păđôiăph ăâmătr căkhiăthêmă–ed: Ex: fit –> fitted Cácăđ ngăt ăcóă2ă măti tăcóăd uănh năr iăvàoăâmăti tăth ă2ăvàăt năcùngăb ngăm tă nguyênăâmă+ m tăph ăâm(tr ăh,ăw,ăx,ăy)ă,ăchúngătaăc ngăph iăg păđôiăph ăâmătr căkhiă thêmă–ed: Ex:ăper’mită–> permitted   Cácăđ ngăt ăt năcùngăb ngăm tăph ăâmă+ăy,ăđ iă“y”ăthànhă“i”ăr iăthêmă-ed Ex: Study –> Studied Cách dùng:  Di n t hƠnh đ ng x y vƠ ch m d t t i m t th i m ho c m t kho ng th i gian xác đ nh q kh : Ex:ăIăboughtăaăbunchăofăflowersăyesterday.ă(ăTơiăđãămuaăm tăbóăbơngăngàyăhơmăqua) *************D u hi u nh n bi t********* Yesterdayă(ngàyăhômăqua),ă…ăagoă(cáchăđâyă…),ălastă(night,ăweek,ămonth,ăyear )ăho căină+ă n mătrongăquáăkh E THỊ QUỄ KH TI P DI N ( PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE ): Công th c: Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nhă Câuănghiăv nă S + were / was + Ving ầầ S + were / was + not + Ving ầầ Were / Was + S + V-ing ầầ? * Cể nỂ s đ Ễ t “I, ểe, sểe, Ễt” tểì đỄ v Ễ “was” Cể nỂ s s nểỄ u đ Ễ t “You, we, tểey” đỄ v Ễ “were” https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Cách dùng :  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng x y t i m t th i m c th nƠo : Ex:ăSheăwasăcookingădinnerăată7ă0’clockălastănight.ă(Cơă yăđangăn uă n vàoă7ăgi ăt iăqua) D u hi u nh n bi t : Atăthatămomentă(ăvàoălúcăđó),ăatăthatătimeă(ăvàoălúcăđó),ăatăthisătimeăyesterday/ălastănightă(ăvàoă lúcănàyăhơmăqua/ăt iăqua),ăată…ăo’clockăyesterdayă(ăvàoă…ăgi ăhơmăqua),ăallădayăyesterdayă(ă su tăngàyăhơmăqua),ăallălastăweekă=ăduringălastăweekă(trongăsu tătu n)ă+ăth iăgiană ăqăkh ,ă wheăwholeăof….(toànăb )ă+ăth iăgiană ăquáăkh F THỊ QUỄ KH Công th c : HOĨN THĨNH (PAST PERFECT TENSE) : Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nh S + had + V3 / V-ed ầ Câuănghiăv n S + had + not + V3 / V-ed ầ Had + S + V3 / V-ed ầ ? Cách dùng :  nói v m t hƠnh đ ng di n tr c hƠnh đ ng khác kh : Before/ By the time my mother came back, I had cleaned up the broken vase (Tr căkhiăm ăquayăl i,ătôiăđã d năs chăbìnhăhoaăb ăb ăr i) D u hi u nh n bi t : Beforeă/ăbyătheătimeă(ătr căkhi) G THỊ T NG LAI Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nh N (SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE) : S + will + V-infầ Câuăph ăđ nh Câuănghiăv n S + will + NOT + V-infầ Will + S + V-infầ? Cách dùng :  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng s x y t ng lai : Ex:ăIăwillăbecomeăaădoctorăwhenăIăgrowăup.ă(Tơiăs ătr ăthànhăbácăs ăkhiătơiătr ngăthành)  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng đ c quy t đ nh lúc nói : Ex: – Tomorrow is her birthday, you have any idea for the present?ă(ăMaiălàăsinhănh tăcôă yăr i,ăb năcóăýăt ngăgìăkhơng?) – Iăwillăbuyăherăaăbirthdayăcake.ă(ăTơiăs ămuaăchoăcơă yăm tăcáiăbánhăkem) D u hi u nh n bi t : Tomorrowă(ngàyămai),ănextă(week,ămonth,ăyear ),ăsomedayă/ăoneădayă(m tăngàyănàoăđó),ăină the future,ăsoonă(ch ngăbaoălâuăn a),ătonightă(ăt iănay(,ăinăaăfewăday’sătimeă(trongăvàiăngày) H THỊ T NG LAI G N (NEAR FUTURE) : Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nh S + am/is/are going to + Vinfầ Câuăph ăđ nh S + am/is/are not going to + V-infầ https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Câuănghiăv n Am/Is/Are + S + going to + Vinfầ.? Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Cách dùng:  Nói v hƠnh đ ng x y t ng l i g n : Ex: I am going to some shopping Do you want to come with me? (ăTôiăđ nhăđiămuaăs măđây,ăb nămu năđiăcùngăkhông?)  Nói v kh n ng x y vi c d a c s s n có hi n t i : Ex:ăLookăatătheădarkăclouds!ăIt’săgoingătoărain (ăNhìnăđámămâyăđenăkìa!Tr iăs păm aăr i) I THỊ T NG LAI TI P DI N (FUTURE CONTINUOUS) : Công th c : Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nhă: S + will be + V-ingầ S + will not be + V-ingầ Câuănghiăv n Will + S be + V-ingầ? Cách dùng :  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng di n t ng lai vƠo m t th i m c th : Ex:ăByăthisătimeănextămonth,ămyăfatherăwillăbeăvisitingătheăWhiteăHouse.ă(Vàoăgi ănàyăthángă sau,ăbaătôiăđangăghéăvàoănhàăTr ng J THỊ T NG LAI HOĨN THĨNH (FUTURE PERFECT TENSE) : Công th c: Câuăkh ngăđ nh Câuăph ăđ nh  Câuănghiăv n: S + will have + V3/V-edầ S + will have not + V3/V-ed Will + S have + V3/V-edầ? Cách dùng:  Nói v m t hƠnh đ ng di n tr c m t hƠnh đ ng khác/ th i m t lai Ex: By the end of this year, I will have worked for our company for 10 years (H tăn mănayălàătôiăđãălàmăvi căchoăcôngătyăđ că10ăn măr iăđ y) Câu t ng ng thu t Khiăđ ăcâuătr căti păsangăcâuăt ngăthu tăc năl uăýă3ăđi uăsau:  Ngôi: Ngôi th s đ c đ i thƠnh ch ng cơu Ngôi th s đ c đ i thƠnh túc t cơu Ngôi th s đ c gi nguyên cơu  Thì: n gi n ch c n lùi v m t : hi n t i chuy n v kh ( workậ>worked, am/is/are workingẮ>was/were working, has/have workedẮ>had worked, has/have been workingẮ>had been working); kh chu n v kh hoƠn thƠnh (workedẮ>had worked, was/were workingẮ>had been working); kh hoƠn thƠnh gi nguyên; modal verb( canẮ>could, willẮ>would, shallẮ>should, mayẮ >might, mustẮ>had to) https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui  Tr ngăt ăch ăth iăgianăvàăn iăch nă: todayẮẮẮậ> that day tonightẮẮẮ> that night next week ẮẮ> the week after tomorrow ẮẮ-> the day after nowẮẮẮẮ-> then agoẮẮẮẮ-> before thisẮẮẮẮ> that theseẮẮẮậ> those yesterday ẮẮ> the day before last week ẮẮ> the week before here ẮẮẮậ> there Ex:ăHeăsaidătoămeă”ăIăsplităupăwithămyăgirlfriendăyesterday” —> He told me that he had split up with his girlfriend the day before Các m u cơu t ng thu t : A COMMANDS / REQUESTS (CỂU M NH L NH, CỂU NGH ) Direct Kh ngăđ nh: Ph ăđ nh: S + V + O: ắV1 + O ầ” S + V + O: ắDon’t + V1 + ầ” Indirect S + asked / told + O + to +V1+ầ S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 ầ Example Ex:ăHeăsaidătoăher:ă“Beăquiet,ăplease.” —> He told her to be quiet “Brushăyourăteethăbeforeăgoingătoăbed,ă Lan.”ăTheămotherăsaid —> The mother told Lan to brush her teeth before going to bed Ex:ă“Don’tăforgetătoăphoneămeăthisă afternoon,”ăheăsaid —> He reminded me to phone him that afternoon The teacherăsaidătoătheăstudents:ă“Don’tă talkăinătheăclass.” —-> The teacher told/ ask the students not to talk in the class *Tùy tểeo nỂ c nể tronỂ l Ễ nóỄ đ nỂ t t nỂ tểu t saỄd ểo c saỄd to có tể đ Ễ tểànể told, asked, advỄsed, persuaded, dỄrected, beỂỂed, encouraỂed, … Ex:ăTheădoctorăsaidătoăhisăpatient:ă“Doăexerciseăregularly.” —> The doctor advised his patient to exercise regularly B STATEMENT (CỂU TR N THU T) Direct: S + V + (O) : ắclause” Indirect: S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause *”saỄd to” đ Ễ tểànể “told” Ex:ăTomăsaid,ă“Iăwantătoăvisitămyăfriendăthisăweekend.” —> Tom said that he wanted to visit his friend that weekend https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Sheăsaidătoăme,ă“IăamăgoingătoăDalatănextăsummer.” —> She told me that she was going to Dalat the next summer C QUESTIONS (Cơu h i)  Yes – No question Direct: S + V + (O) : ắAux V + S + V1 + Oầ.?” Indirect: S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O ầ Ex:ăHeăasked:ă“HaveăyouăeverăbeenătoăHaăNoi,ăAnnie?” —> He asked Annie whether / if she had ever been to Ha Noi  Wh – question Direct: S + V + (O): ắWh- + Aux V + S + V1 + O ?” Indirect: S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O Ex:ă“Whereădidăyouăgoălastănight,ăJohn?”ătheăfatherăasked ăTheăfatherăaskedăJohnăwhereăheăhadăgoneătheănightăbefore D GERUND ậ DANH NG T (V-ING) : Khiăl iănóiătr căti pălàăl iăđ ăngh ă,ăchúcăm ng,ăc mă n,ăxinăl i,ă…đ ngăt ăt ngăthu tăcùngă v iădanhăđ ngăt ă(V-ing) theoăsauănóăth ngăđ cădùngăđ ăchuy năt iăn iădungăl iănóiătrên  Reporting Verb + V-ingă+ă… Deny (ph nh n), admit (th a nh n), suggest (đ ngh ), regret (nu i ti c), appreciate (đánh giá cao, c m kích) Ex:ăPeterăsaid:ă“Iădidn’tăstealătheăpen.” —> Peter denied stealing the pen “Whyădon’tăweăgoăoutăforăaăwalk?”ăsaidătheăboy —> The boy suggested going out for a walk  Reporting Verb + (Someone) + Preposition + V-ingă+ă… thank someone forẮẮẮẮ> cám n v ầ accuse someone ofẮẮẮẮ> bu c t i v ầ congratulate someone onẮẮ> chúc m ng v ầ warn someone againstẮẮẮ> c nh báo v ầ dream ofẮẮẮẮẮẮẮ> m v ầ object toẮẮẮẮẮẮậ> ch ng đ i v ầ apologize someone forẮẮậ> xin l i v ầ insist onẮẮẮẮẮẮậ> kh ng kh ng dòi ầ complain aboutẮẮẮẮẮ> phƠn nƠn v ầ Ex:ă“I’măhappyătoăknowăthatăyouăhaveăbeenăpromoted.ăCongratulations!”,ăJimăsaidătoăMary —> Jim congratulated Mary on having beeb promoted Iăsaidătoătheăboy:ă“Don’tăplayăballănearătheărestrictedăarea.” —> I warned the boy agianst playing near the restricted area E NG T NGUYểN M U ậ TO-INFINITIVE : Khiăl iănóiăgiánăti pălàăm tăl iăđ ăngh ,ăm nhăl nh,ăýăđ nh,ăl iăh a,ăl iăyêuăc u,ă…đ ngăt ă t ngăthu tăcùngăv iăđ ngăt ănguyênăm uătheoăsauănóăth ngăđ cădùngăđ ăchuy năt iăn iă dungăl iănóiănày  Reporting Verb + To-infă… Agree / demand/ guarantee / hope / promise / swear / threaten / volunteer / offer / refuse / consent / decide https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Ex:ă“Iăwillălendăyouămyăpencilăifăyouăneedăit,”ăsaidămyăfriend —> My friend offered to lend me her pencil if I needed it  Reporting Verb + Object + To-infă… Ask/ advise/ command / expect / instruct / invite / order / persuade / recommend / remind / encourage / tell / urge / warn / want Ex:ă“Don’tăforgetătoăturnăoffătheălights,”ăIăsaidătoămyăsister —> I reminded my sister to turn off the lights # L i đ ngh : Would you / could you / WỄll you / Can you asked + someone + to-inf Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ỄnỂ asked + someone + to-inf Ex:ă“Canăyouăreadătheătheămessageăagain?”ăsheăsaid —> She asked me to read the message again He said:ă“Wouldăyouămindăgivingămeăaăride,ăplease?” —> He asked me to give him a ride # L i m i: Would you lỄke / WỄll you ỄnvỄted someone + to-inf Ex:ă“Willăyouăgoăoutăwithămeătonightă?”ăheăsaid —>He invited me to go out with him that night # L i khuyên: ảad better / Iề I were you / Wểy don’t you advỄsed someone + to-inf Ex:ă“IfăIăwereăyou,ăIăwouldăbreakăupăwithăher,”ăheăsaid —> He advised me to break up with her F CỂU I U KI N TRONG L I NịI GIỄN TI P N uătrongăl iănóiătr căti păcóăcâuăđi uăki năthìăch ăcóăcâuăđi uăki nălo iă1ălàăthayăđ iăv ăthì,ă câuăđi uăki nălo iă2ăvàă3ăv năgi ănguyênăhìnhăth căđ ngăt ăc aăchúng Ex:ă“IfăIăhaveătime,ăIăwillăcallăher,”ăheăsaid —> He said that if he had time he would call her Sheăsaid:ă“IfăIăhadăenoughăpatience,ăIăwouldn’tăwaităthisălong.” —>ăSheăsaidăthatăifăsheăhadăenoughăpatience,ăsheăwouldn’tăwaităthatălong Heăsaidătoămeă:ă“IfăIăhadăkilledăyou,ăIăwouldăhaveăbeenăsetăfree.” —> He told me that if he had killed me he would have been set free Câu ch ( Cleft Sentence) Câu cể đ c dùnỂ đ nể n m nể m t tểànể pể n c a câu nể cể nỂ , túc t ểay tr nỂ t A NH N M NH CH T (SUBJECT FOCUS) :  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăNoună/ăpronoună(person)ă+ăwhoă+ăVă+ăOă… Ex: My father collected these car models —> It was my father who collected these car models  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăNoună(thing)ă+ăthată+ăVă+ăOă… Ex: His behaviors at the conference made me shocked —> It was His behaviors at the conference that made me shocked B NH N M NH TÚC T (OBJECT FOCUS) :  It + is / was + Noun / pronoună(person)ă+ăwho(m)/ăthată+ăSă+ăV… https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Ex: I came against my ex-girlfriend on the way to work —> It was my ex-girlfriend who(m)/that I met on the way to work * KểỄ nể n m nể cể t tểì kểơnỂ dùnỂ wểom  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăNoună(thing)ă+ăthată+ăSă+ăVă… Ex: My brother bought an old portrait of Elvis Presley from our neighbor ăItăwasăanăoldăportraităofăElvisăPresleyăthatămyăbrotherăboughtăfromăourăneighbor C NH N M NH TR NG T (ADVERBIAL FOCUS) :  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăAdverbialăphraseă+ăthată+ăSă+ăVă… Ex: – We went to Paris in October —> It was in Octoberthat we went to Paris D CỂU CH B NG (CLEFT SENTENCE IN THE PASSIVE) :  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăNoună/ăpronoună(person)ă+ăwhoă+ăbeă+ăP.P… Ex: Students gave that teacher a lot of bunches of flowers —> It was that teacher who was given a lot of bunches of flowers by Students  Ită+ăisă/ăwasă+ăNoună(thing)ă+ăthată+ăbeă+ăP.P… Ex: People are preparing for the annual festival —> It is the annual festival that are being prepared Câu h i (Tag question) Câu ể Ễ đỄ Ể m có ểaỄ pể n: câu nóỄ pể n đỄ d nỂ câu ể Ễ đ c n Ễ nểau b nỂ d u “,” QUY T C :  N u cơu nói lƠ th kh ng đ nh ph n ph đ nh vƠ ng c l i ng th i ph i đ m b o c cơu nói vƠ ph n đ u m t Ex:ăSheăisăaădoctor,ăisn’tăsheă? Cơă yălàăbácăs ,ăđúngăch ă?  Ch t lƠ danh t , ta dùng đ i t t ng ng thay th Ex:ăPeopleăspeakăEnglishăallăoverătheăworld,ădon’tăthey? Ng iătaănóiăti ngăAnhăkh păth ăgi i,ăđúngăch ă?  i t b t đ nh nothing, everything: đ c thay b ng ắit” Ex: Everythingăisăready,ăisn’tăit? M iăth ăs năsàngăr i,ăđúngăch ă?  Các đ i t no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: đ c thay b ng ắthey” Ex:ăSomebodyăsentăaămessageătoămeălastănight,ădidn’tăthey? Aiăđóăđãăg iătinănh năchoătôiăt iăqua,ăđúngăch ă?  i t this / that đ c thay b ng ắit”; these / those đ c thay b ng ắthey” Ex:ăThatăisăhisăbracelet,ăisn’tăit? óălàăvịngătayăc aăanhă y,ăđúngăch ?  Cơu nói có ch a t ph đ nh ph n kh ng đ nh Ex: He never comes late, does he? Anhătaăkhôngăbaoăgi ăđ nătr ,ăđúngăch ă?  Ph n đuôi c a ắI AM” lƠ ắAREN’T I” Ex:ăIăamăwritingăaăletter,ăaren’tăI? Tôiăđangăvi tăth ,ăđúngăch ă?  Ph n đuôi c a ắLet’s” lƠ ắSHALL WE” Ex:ăLet’săgoăoutătonight,ăshallăwe? Hãyăđiăch iăt iănayăđi! https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui  Ph n đuôi ắWON’T YOU” đ di n t l i m i Ex:ăHaveăaăpieceăofăcake,ăwon’tăyou? năm tămi ngăbánhănhé!  Ph n đuôi ắWILL / WOULD / CAN / CAN’T YOU” đ di n t l i yêu c u l ch s Ex: Close the door, will you? Làmă năđóngăc aăl i  Ph n đuôi c a ắought to” lƠ ắSHOULDN’T” Ex: She oughtătoăgoăonăaădiet,ăshouldn’tăshe? Côă yăph iă năkiêng,ăđúngăch ă? S d ng COULD BE ABLE TO A COULD: QUÁ Kả C A “CAN”, DÙNẢ DI N T :  Kh n ng nƠo kh : Ex: When I was two, I could count from to ten H iătơiălênăhai,ătơiăcóăth ăđ măt ă1ăđ nă10  M t l i yêu c u l ch s : Ex: Could you show me the way to use this machine ? Anhăcóăth ăch ătơiăcáchăs ăd ngăcáiămáyănàyăkhơngă?  Kh n ng s vi c hay hi n t ng có th x y t ng lai nh ng không ch c ch n : Ex: It could snow this afternoon Chi uănayătuy tăcóăth ăr i B BE ABLE TO: dùng đ di n t kh n ng/ n ng l c nh ắCOULD” ho c kh n ng v t qua m t tình c nh nƠo Ex: The player was hurt so badly that he was not able to move, but he was able to play to the end C uăth ăb ăth ngăn ngăt iăn iăanhă yăcịnăkhơngădiăchuy năđ cănh ngăanhă yăđãăxoayăs ă ch iăđ năh tătr n Liên t ( Conjunctions) Cácăliênăt ăc păđôiăchungătaăs ăh căg m ắboth ầ and”, ắnot only ầ but also”, ắeither ầor”, ắneither ầ nor” vàăkhiădùngănh ngăliênăt ătrênăph iăđ măb oăđ cătínhăch tăsongă hànhăv c u trúc, ch c n ng c ng nh t lo i  Both ầ andầ : V aầv aầ / L nầc ầ Ex:ăSheăisăbothăyoungăandăenthusiastic.ă(ăsongăhànhă:ăyoungăvàăenthusiasticăđ uăcùngălàătínhă t ) Cơă yăv aătr ăv aănhi tăhuy t Bothăhisăfatherăandăhisăfatherăareăteachers.ă(ăsongăhànhă:ăfatherăvàăfatherăđ uăcùngălàădanhăt ) C ăbaăl năm ăc aăanhă yăđ uălàăgiáoăviên * Khi s d ng “both… and…” ch ng đ ng t ln hình th c s nhi u  Not only ầ but also ầ : khơng nh ng/ khơng ch ầ mƠ cịn ầ Heămajorsăinănotăonlyătranslationăbutăalsoăintepretation.(songăhành:translationăvàăintepretationă đ uălàădanhăt ) Anhă yăchunăv ăkhơngănh ngăphiênăd chămàăcịnăbiênăd chăn a Koreanădishesăwereănotăonlyăhotăbutăalsoăspicy.ă(ăsongăhànhă:ăhot vàăspicyăđ uăcùngălàătínhăt ) MónăHànăkhơngăch ănóngămàăcịnăcayăn a https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui * Khi Not only … but also … n m ch ng đ ng t s nhi u hay s ph thu c vào ch ng g n đ ng t nh t Ex: Not only his friends but also his brother gives him presents  Eitherầorầ : Ho cầho cầ Ex:ăYouăcanăchooseăeitherătheăwatchăorătheăglassesă(ăsongăhànhă:ăwatchăvàăglassesăđ uăcùngălàă danhăt ) Emăcóăth ăch năho căđ ngăh ăho căm tăkính * Khi Either…or… n m ch ng đ ng t s nhi u hay s ph thu c vào ch ng g n đ ng t nh t Ex: Either you or he is going to be on duty  Neither ầnorầ : không ầ c ng không ầ Ex: She likes neither tea nor coffee (songăhành:ăteaăvàăcoffeeăđ uălàădanhăt ) Cơă yăkhơngăthíchătràăcàăphêăc ngăkhơng * Khi Neither…nor… n m ch ng đ ng t s nhi u hay s ph thu c vào ch ng g n đ ng t nh t Ex : Neither she nor I am going to attend his wedding M nh đ quan h ( Relative clause) A M NH QUAN H XỄC NH:  Dùngăđ ăb ăngh aăchoădanhăt ăđ ngătr căvàăkhơngăth ăthi uăvìăn uăthi uăthìăcâuăs ă tr ănênăkhôngărõăngh a Ex:ăI’veăjustămetăaăman.ăHeăcheatedăJohnălastăweek —>ăI’veăjustămetătheăman who/that cheated John last week *N u tểỄ u c m cểúnỂ ta s kểônỂ bỄ t nỂ Ễ đàn ơnỂ aỄ B M NH QUAN H KHÔNG XỄC NH:  Dùngăđ năb ăngh aăph ăthêmăchoădanhăt ăđ ngătr cănênădùăkhơngăcóănó,ăcâuăv nă v nărõăngh a.ăM nhăđ ănàyăth ngăđ căng năcáchăv iăm nhăđ ăchínhăb ngăd uă“,” Ex: Tony Stark, who is the Iron man, is the greatest inventor in Marvel * TronỂ m nể đ quan ể kểônỂ xác đ nể, cểúnỂ ta kểônỂ đ c dùnỂ “tểat” # NgoƠi m nh đ quan h cịn có th b ngh a cho c m t m nh đ khác Ex: His mother was dead, which was a blow to him (ăVi căm ăanhă yăch tălàăm tăcúăs căv iăanhă y) * TronỂ tr nỂ ể p này, cểúnỂ ta cể đ c dùnỂ “wểỄcể” # Trong m nh đ quan h : Who thayăth ăcho nỂ Ễ Which thayăth ăcho v t ểo c ểỄ n t nỂ That cóăth ăthayăth ăc ă“Who”ăvàă“That”ănh ngătrongăm tăs ătr ngăh pănêuătrênăthìăkhơng # M nh đ quan h s h u tính t WHOSE: Ex: The man called the police His car was stolen => The man whose car was stolen called the police 10 Danh đ ng t đ ng t nguyên m u (Gerund and Infinity) A CỄC NG T THEO SAU LĨ GERUND (V-ING) : Discontinue/ finish / recommend / acknowledge / forgive / report / admit / dislike / give up/ (stop) / resent / advise/ dispute/ keep/ (continue)/ resist/ allow/ dread/ keep on/ resume/ anticipate/ permit/ mention / risk/ appreciate/ picture/ mind/ object to /shirk/ avoid/ https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui endure/miss/ shun/ be worth/ enjoy/ necessitate/suggest/ escape/omit/support/celebrate/ postpone/tolerate/confess/explain/practice/understand/consider/fancy/prevent/defend/fear/ warrant/ delay/ feel like/recall/detest/feign/recollect/Ităisănoăuseă:ăkhơngăíchăgì/It is no good :khơngăíchăgì/ wasteă/ăspend:ălãngăphí,ăb ăraă(th iăgian,ăti năb c)/have difficulty / trouble: g pă khóăkh n/tr ăng i/ can’tăhelp:ăkhôngăth ăkhông/ can’tăstandă/ăcan’tăbear:ăkhôngăch uăđ ngă n i/look forwardăto:ămongăch ,ămongăđ i/ It is (not)ăworth:ăđángă/ăkhôngăđáng/ keep / keep on:ăti păt c / beăbusyă:b n/ be used to / get used to : quen Ex: I have finished reading the book (ăTôiăđãăđ căxongăquy năsáchăr i) In order to get high scores in the IELTS exam, he practises listening, speaking , reading and writing skills everyday (đ ăđ tăđi măcaoătrongăkìăthiăIELTS,ăanhă yăt păk ăn ngănghe,ănóiă,đ c,ăvi tăm iăngày) NgoƠi ra, Gerund cịn đ c dùng sau liên t (after, before, when, while, since,ầ) vƠ gi i t (on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without,ầ) Ex: After finishing my dinner, I watched TV He left without saying a word B CỄC NG T THEO SAU LĨ INFINITY ( NG T NGUYểN TH ): agree/demand/mean/seek/appear/deserve//need/seem/arrange/determine/neglect/ask elect/offer/strive/attempt/endeavor/pay/struggle/beg/expect/plan/swear/can/can’tăafford fail/prepare tend/can/can’tăwait/get/pretend/threaten/care/grow (up)/profess/turn out /chance/guarantee/promise/venture/choose/hesitate/prove/volunteer/claim/hope/refuse/wait/c ome/hurry/remain/want/consent/incline/request/wish/dare/learn/resolve/would like /decide/manage Ex: I wish to go home right now (ăTôiămu năv ănhàăngayăbâyăgi ) He will agree to pretend to date with me if I promise to all the home work for him (Anhă yăs ăchâpănh năgi ăgi ăh năhịăv iătơiăn uătơiăh aăs ălàmăh tăbàiăt păgiùmăanhă y) Các c u trúc v i Infinity :  It takes / took + O + th i gian + to-inf :ăAiăm tăbaoănhi uăđ ălàmăvi căgì Ex: It takes me 15 minutes to walk from my house to my school (ăTôiăm tă15ăphútăđ ăđiăb ăt ănhàăđ nătr ng)  It + be + adj + to-inf :ălàmă…ăthìă… Ex: It is hard to learn by heart the lesson (ăH căthu călịngăbàiăh căthìăkhó)  S + V / be + too + adj / adv + to-inf :ăquáă…ăđ ă… Ex: The coffee is too hot to drink Càăphêăquáănóngăđ ău ng  S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf :ă …ăđ … Ex:ăIădon’tărunăfast enough to catch up with him Tôiăch yăkhôngăđ ănhanhăđ ăb tăk păanhă y  S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf : Th y/ăngh /ătinălàmă…ăthìă… Ex: I find it easy to remember 512 kanji in Look and Learn book Tôiăth ănh ăh tă512ăt ăknjiăt ăsácăLookăandăLearnăthìăd C CỄC NG T THEO SAU LĨ GERUND VĨ INFINITY NH NG ệT THAY I NGH A : begin https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui can’tăbear can’tăstand continue hate like love prefer propose start Ex I started writing / to write the report hours ago (ăTôiăb tăđ uăvi tăbáoăbáoăcáchăđâyă2 ti ng) Let him be, you can continue introducing / to introduce new products (K ăanhă yăđi,ăcơăcóăth ăti păt căgi iăthi uăs năph măm i) D CỄC NG T THEO SAU LĨ GERUND VĨ INFINITY NH NG Cị NGH A KHỄC NHAU :  FORGET I forgot to pick him up (Tơiăqnăđónăanhă yăr i.) I forgot picking him up (Tơiăqnăvi căđãăđónăanhă y)  GO ON He went on to work on this medical project (Anhă yăng ngăr iăti păt călàmăd ăánăyăh cănày.) He went on work on this medical project (Anhă yăti păt călàmăd ăánăyăh cănày)  QUIT She quit to work here (Côă yăngh ăvi căch ăkhácăđ ălàmă ăđây) She quit working here (Côă yăngh ăvi că ăđây.)  REGRET I regret not seeing her off (Tôiăh iăh năđãăkhôngăti năcôă y.) Iăregretătoătellăyouăthatăweăcan’tăhireăyou (Tơiăl yălàmăti căph iănóiăr ngăb năkhơngăđ cănh n.)  REMEMBER She remembered to lock the door (Cơă yăqnăkhóaăc a.) She remembered locking the door (Cơă yănh ălàăđãăkhóaăc aăr i.)  STOP I stopped to buy something to drink (tôiăd ngăl iăđ ămuaăgìăđóău ng.) I stopped driving (Tơiăđãăd ngăláiăxe)  TRY I tried to open the tape (Tôiăc ăg ngăm ăvanăn c) https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui I tried putting some sugar in the hotspot (Tôiăth ăb ămi ngăđ ngăvàoăn iăl u)  NEED I need to my homework now (ăTôiăc năph iălàmăbàiăt păngayăbâyăgi ) My homework needs done / to be done now (ăBàiăt păc aătôiăc năph iăđ călàmăngayăbâyăgi ) E CỄC NG T C BI T : Allow (Cểo pểỨp), PermỄt (cểo pểỨp), AdvỄse (kểuyên), Recommend (đ nỂể ) n uătheoăsauălàă đ ngăt ăthìăđ ngăt ăs ăthêmă“-ing”,ăcịnăn uălàătúcăt ăr iăm iăt iăđ ngăt ăthìăđ ngăt ălàă “infinity”  Allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf Ex: They allow me to open a company H ăchoăphépătôiăm ăcôngăty  Allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing Ex:ăHeărecommendsăgoingătoătheădentist’s Anhă yăđ ăngh ăđ nănhaăs Các đ nỂ t cể ỂỄác quan : hear/ sound/ smell/ taste/feel/ watch/ notice/ see/ listen + O + V-inf dỄ n ta r nỂ cểúnỂ ta tể y, nỂểe,… toàn b ểànể đ nỂ Ex: I saw him play soccer yesterday Tôiăth yăanhă yăch iăđáăbanhăhômăqua(ătôiăth yăt ălúcăanhă yăb tăđ uăđ năkhiăanhă yăngh ) hear/ sound/ smell/ taste/feel/ watch/ notice/ see/ listen + O + V-ing dỄ n t r nỂ cểúnỂ cể tể y, nỂểe,… ểànể đ nỂ lúc đanỂ dỄ n Ex: I saw him play soccer yesterday Tôiăth yăanhă yăđangăch iăđáăbanhăhômăqua(ătôiăth yăanhă yăđangăch i,ăkhôngăbi tăanhă yăb tă đ uăhayăk tăthúcăkhiănào) 11 Th b đ ng ( The passive voice) Công th c c b n b t bu c c a th b đ ng : S1 + BE + V3/V-ED +ă(BYăSTH/SB)… Các b c chuy n t cơu ch đ ng thƠnh cơu b đ ng :  Xácăđ nhăS,ăV,ăOătrongăcâuăch ăđ ng  Xácăđ nhăthìăc aăcâu  emăOălàmăch ăng ăcịnăSăđ oăraăsauăby  Chuy năVăchínhăthànhăV3-V-ed sau BE Ex: My father(S) hunted(V) a deer(O) —> A deer(O) was hunted(V) by my father(S) I(S) am feeding(V) a rabbit(O) —> A rabbit(O) is being fed(V) by me(S) Th b đ ng đ c bi t v i đ ng t ch Ủ ki n: say, think, know, report, believeầ  Ch ăđ ngă: People (they) + say (said) + that S2 + V2 + O2 Ex: They say that American was discovered by Colombus  B ăđ ngă: It + is / was + said + that S2 + V2 + O2 Ex: It is said that American was discovered by Colombus https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui S2 + am/ is/ are or was/ were + said + to-inf / to have + V3 Ex: American is said to have been discovered by Colombus 12 Cách s d ng Though, Although, Even though, Despite In spite of T tăc ă5ăt ătrênăđ uăcóăngh aălà ắm c dù”,ătuyănhiênăl iăcóăcáchădùngăkhácănhauăchiaătheoă2ă nhómă: A THOUGH, ALTHOUGH, EVEN THOUGH : TheoăsauăTHOUGH,ăALTHOUGHăvàăEVENăTHOUGHălà m t m nh đ Ex: Though/ although/ even though I studied over night, Iăcouldn’t pass the exam (ăM cădùătôiăđãăh căc ăđêmănh ngătôiăv năkhôngăđ u) * Nên nể kểônỂ đ t “but” đ n Ễ m nể đ B DESPITE VĨ IN SPITE OF : Khácăsauă3ăt ătrên,ătheoăsauăDESPITEăVÀăINăSPITEăOFălà danh t ho c đ ng t thêm ing Ex : Despite/ In spite of her efforts,ăsheăcan’tăquităsmoking (ăM cădùăcơă yăcóăcơngăg ngănh ngăcơă yăv năkhôngăb ăthu căđ c) * Nên nể kểônỂ đ t “but” đ n Ễ m nể đ # Chúng ta có th bi n đ i m t tí đ sau DESPITE vƠ IN SPITE OF lƠ m nh đ b ng cách nh sau : Despite/ In spite of the fact that sheăhasămadeăaălotăofăefforts,ăsheăcan’tăquităsmoking 13 Di n t m c đích ădi năt ăm căđíchăchúngătaăs ădùngăTO,ăSOăTHAT,ăINăORDERăTHAT,ăSOăASăTOăvàăINă ORDERăTO,ăvàăđ căchiaăthànhă2ănhómăsauă: A SO THAT VĨ IN ORDER THAT : Theo sau t ătrênălà m t m nh đ Ex: She has been working hard so that/ in order that she can save enough money to cure her mother’s rare disease (ăCơă yălàmăvi căch măch ăđ ăcơă yăcóăth ădànhăd măđ ăti năch aăc năb nhăhi mănghèoăc aă m ămình) B TO , SO AS TO VĨ IN ORDER TO : Theoăsauă3ăt ătrênălà đ ng t nguyên m u (V-inf) Ex I want to take the IELTS test to/ in order to/ so as to know how well my English is 14 Cách dùng should Chúngătaădùngă“should”ăkhiătaămu n đ a l i khuyên cho vàă“should”ăth d chălà ắnên” C uătrúcă: S + should (not) + V-inf ầ Ex: You should go on diet now (ăEmănênă năkiêngăđi) You sểouldn’t take a shower right after eating too much (ăB năkhôngănênăt măngayăsauăkhiă năquáănhi u) https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net ngăđ că Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui 15 Tính t thái đ (Adjectives of attitude) A HỊNH TH C HI N T I PHỂN T (-ING): ădi năt ăc măgiác,ăsuyăngh ădoăm tăvi c,ăs ăv tăhayăm tăng nói iănàoăđóăđemăl iăchoăng Ex : The book is thrilling (ăNg iănóiăth yăquy năsáchăcu năhút) B HỊNH TH C QUỄ KH PHỂN T (-ED) : Di năt ănh năth c, c măgiác,ăsuyăngh ăc aăng iănóiăv ăm tăvi c,ăs ăv tăhayăm tăng iă iănàoă Ex: I am keen on this movie (Tơiăthíchăb ăphimănày) 16 Các m u câu thông d ng A AS IF, AS THOUGH : nh th lƠ  Nóiăv ăđi uăgìăđóăkhơngăcóăth tă ăhi năt i ầ as if / as though S + V(past)ầ Ex: It is not winter —> The lady dresses as if it were winter  Nóiăv ăđi uăgìăđóăkhơngăcóăth tă ăqúaăkh ầ as if/ as though S + Had V3/V-edầ Ex:ăHeădidn’tăseeăaăghost —> He looked as though he had seen a ghost B WOULD RATHER : thích , mu n S + WOULD RATHER THAT + S2 + V2 / ED / WERE ầ Ex:ăHisăfriendsădoesn’tăworkăinătheăsameădeparttment —> Henry would rather that his friends worked in the same department C THỊ HI N T I GI NH : S + V + THAT + S + (SHOULD) V-INF ầ Th ngăđiăv iăcácăđ ngăt ORDER, COMMAND (ra l nh) , REQUEST, ASK (yêu c u) , DEMAND, REQUIRE ( đòi h i ) , PROPOSE , SUGGEST(đ ngh ) , INSIT ( kh ng kh ng), URGE (h i thúc) Ex: He demanded that he be allowed to meet his lawyer IT + BE ( Any tense ) + ADJECTIVE + THAT + SUBJECT + V-inf Tínhăt ăth ngălà essential, necessary, important, advisible, urgent, imperative Ex:ăItăisănecessayăthatăyourămotherăfollowătheădoctor’advice D TH SAI KHI N (CAUSATIVE FORM) : GET SOMEONE TO DO STH HAVE SOMEONE TO DO STH Ex : He got Daisy to move this chair away They had me go to the market to buy some food GET / HAVE SOMETHING V-ed / V3 BY SOMEONE https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net Tài Liệu Ôn Thi Group F T H Chui Ex : She got her car repaired by Peter Whyădidn’tăyouăhaveăyourăhouseăpaintedă? E NO SOONER ầ THANầ & HARDLY ầ WHEN : Ngay ầ ầ No sooner + Had + S + V3 +Than + S + past tense Hardly + Had + S + V3 + When + S + V2 Ex: No sooner had he appointed the post, the new editor fell ill Hardly had I solved the problem, I was faced with another F IT WAS NOT UNTILầ THAT S + V2/V-EDầ It was not until + (m c th i gian) + that S + V2/ed ầ C uătrúcăng ăphápătrênăcóăngh aălà ” mưi cho t i ầ” âyălàăm tăc uătrúcăđ căbi tădànhăchoăti ngăAnhăl pă10,ăcùngăxemăquaăvíăd ăđ ăhi uăh nănhé Ex: It was not until midnight/ 12 o’clock that he arrived home (Mãi choăđ năn aăđêmă/ă12ăgi ăthìăanhă yăm iăv ăt iănhà) G IT IS (HIGH) TIME ầ : đ n lúc : IT IS HIGH TIME + (FOR SOMEONE) TO + V Ex : It is high time to go It is high time for them to leane the office IT IS HIGH TIME + S + V-ed/V2/were Ex : We should something about it now —>It is high time we did something about it now H PREFER ầ TO ầ : thích ầ h nầ S + PREFER + V-ING/NOUN + TO + V-ING/NOUN Ex: She prefers staying at home to going to market They prefer coffee to tea https://TaiLieuOnThi.Net ... I saw him play soccer yesterday Tôiăth y? ?anh? ? yăđangăch iăđáăbanhăhômăqua(ătôiăth y? ?anh? ? yăđangăch i,ăkhôngăbi t? ?anh? ? yăb tă đ uăhayăk tăthúcăkhiănào) 11 Th b đ ng ( The passive voice) Công th... yăkhôngăđ ănhanhăđ ăb tăk p? ?anh? ? y  S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf : Th y/ăngh /ătinălàmă…ăthìă… Ex: I find it easy to remember 512 kanji in Look and Learn book Tơiăth ănh ăh tă 512? ?t... toàn b ểànể đ nỂ Ex: I saw him play soccer yesterday Tôiăth y? ?anh? ? yăch iăđáăbanhăhômăqua(ătôiăth yăt ălúc? ?anh? ? yăb tăđ uăđ năkhi? ?anh? ? yăngh ) hear/ sound/ smell/ taste/feel/ watch/ notice/ see/