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ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA ANH VĂN 12 I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group A scary B category C vacancy D apply A where B when C who D why A machine B chair C check D child A reduce B recommend C relate D remember A chooses B houses C rises D horses II Vocabulary & Grammar Shools uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools A.depended B.required C.divided D.paid Schooling is ……………… for all English children from the age of to 16 A necessary B compulsory C essential D voluntary The national curriculum is usually …………… by the government A set B done C made D thought Children receive its early ………………….at home so parents should buy some …………… magazines to put them in the bookcase A educational / educate B educational / education C education / educational D education / educated 10 Schools in which all students can attend without paying tuition…………are state schools A fees B charge C payment D bill 11.”Those eggs of different colors are very artistic” “Yes, they ……………… in Russia” A were painted B were paint C were painting D painted 12 The city ……………… we spent our vacation was beautiful A where B why C which D what 13.When being interviewed,you should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying or asking you A.pay attention to B be interested in C be related to D express interest to 14 Are you getting ……………… well at college ? A on B off C in D over 15 A letter of ……………… is sometimes really necessary for you in a job ……………… A recommend / interviewer B recommended / interviewing C recommendation / interview D recommendation / interviewed 16 Her job was so ……………… that she decided to quit it A interesting B satisfactory C stressful D wonderful 17 Some days of rest may help to ……………… the pressure of work A reduce B lower C chop D crease 18 A skilled ……………………… …will help candidates feel relaxed A interview B interviewing C interviewee D interviewer 19 Had I attended the class regularly , I ……………… the exam A pass B will pass C would pass D would have passed 20 I must congratulate you ……………… your excellent exam results A in B on C for D about 21 She has been ……………… for an interview for the manager’s job A carried B hold C called D brought 22 If you had takem my advice , you ……………… in such difficulties now A won’t be B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D wouldn’t have been 23 The college he ……………… to has accepted him A submitted B required C applied D decided 24 If the smoke from burning fuels ……………… into the atmosphere, it……………… pollution A releases – causes B will release – causes C are released – will cause D releases – would cause 25 Today many serious childhood disease……………… by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented III Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage: If you want to (26) your best in an exam, you should be relaxed and so one of the best things to is to take regular breaks even if they are only for a few minutes During revision time, you (27) take some time off to go for a walk or play your favorite sport It is a mistake to take up all physical activity Exercise can help you to relax You should (28) _ at least twenty minutes doing something difference every day Parents don’t like it when their teenage children spend hours on the phone, but, in fact, (29) _to a friend is very good for you; parents think that children are (30) _ time and money; but research says talking to friends gives you a chance to relax, and this will make the time you spend studying more effective 26 A make B C go D write 27 A shall B will C should D have 28 A spend B waste C use D relax 29 A saying B telling C communicating D chatting 30 A wasting B losing C spending D missing B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctuation is very necessary You should arrive a little earlier so that you have a little time to relax and keep calm before the interview.You should be well dressed Don’t wear a skirt which is too short or jeans.You also need to plan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience You may be asked many things about yourself and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job.You can ask the interview about the salary you expect , the position you are applying and the duties you have to in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about the company you want to work for 31 When you apply for a job, …………………… A job interview is not important C interview is important for you to prepare B preparation is not necessary D don’t make any good impression 32 What about punctuation ? A You should arrive early enough to relax C Punctuation is to relax yourself B Being late is all right D If you are late, the interviewer will wait 33 What about clothes? A Jeans are suitable C A short shirt makes you more attractive B You should be well-dressed D You can wear whatever you like 34.You can ask the interview about ………………………… A The interviewer’s salary , position and dutiesC The salary , position and duties B The salary , position and the interviewer’s ageD The salary , the interviewer’s family and his duties C The salary , position and duties D The salary , the interviewer’s family and his duties 35 At the job interview, you may be asked about ………………… A The reason why you are interested in the job, your study and experience D All are correct B The reason why you are interested in that positionC The reason why you are interested in the interview 36 Mike said,”We have bought these books today.” A Mike said they had bought those books that day.C Mike said they have bought those books that day B Mike said they bought those books that day.D Mike said they had bought those books that day 37 “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary A Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.C Peter promised said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress B Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.D Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress 38 : instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview A John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, B John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone, C John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, D John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone, 39 : If I the lottery last week , I rich now A had won / would be B won / would have been C won / would be D had won / would have been 40 “When .?” - In 198 A penicillin was discovered B was penicillin discovered C did penicillin discovered D did penicillin discover 41 My mother …….the responsibility for running the household A holds B takes C runs D bears 42 I saw men, women and horses ………… moved to the field A whom B that C which D who 32 “ Where did you stay last night ? “, Ann said to me A Ann wanted to know where she had stayed the night before B Ann asked where I had stayed last night C Ann wondered where I had stayed the night before D Ann wondered where he had stayed the night before Cao Ba Quat High School Class :…………… Full name:………………………… :………………………… I Pronunciation 1.a apply b university c.identity d early a achieved b advanced c required d replied a honest b humour c honour d hour II Stress syllable a retail b vacancy c interview d fantastic a parallel b dependentc educate d primary a available b certificate c opportunity d tutorial III Choose the best answer The boy _ eyes are brown is my friend a which b, who c.whose d.whom If she _ the train last night, she late for the meeting a took/were not b.were taking/is not c.had taken/would not have been d had taken/would not be You are old enough I think it is high time you applied _ a job a in b of c for d upon 10 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company a recommendation b reference c curriculum vitae d photograph 11 He never goes home until he will finish his work a b c d 12 The teacher told her students laughing a stop b.stopped c to stop d stopping 13 _ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a Before b After c While d When 14 I wish you to the theatre last night, but you didn’t ONE PERIOD TEST II Grade : 12 AB a was coming Code : 371b came c.had come d would come 15 Gold _ in California in the 19th century a was discoved b has been discovered c was discovered d they discovered 16 He was the only _ that was offered the job a apply b application c applicant d applying 17 Not only Nancy but also her friends _ English at the moment a are practising b have practised c practised d practises 18 If I knew your phone number, a I would have called you b I would call you c I would not have called you d I will call you 19 “I’ve passed my driving test” “ _” a Do you ? b That’s a good idea c congratulations ! d It’s nice of you to say so 20 The sun is so bright for us to look at directly a b c d 21 A is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university a degree b subject c level d vacancy 22 Ms Young, to _many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada a who b that c whose d whom 23 After she had returned home, she _ herseft a good dinner a would be cooking b has cooked c cooked d was cooking 24 School unifrom is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools a depended b required c divided d.paid 25 Japanese at the meeting tomorrow a will speak b will spoken c will be spoken d will be speaking 26 “All right, I will pick up up at p.m tonight.” a He promised to pick me up at p.m tonight b He promised to pick me up p.m that night c He regretted not to pick me up at p.m that night d He regretted not picking me up at p.m that night 27 It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion a People said two men be arrested the explosion b Two men said to be arrested after the explosion c Two men are said to have been arrested after explosion d Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion 28 He didn’t hurry so he missed the train a Had he hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train b He didn’t miss the train because he hurried c If he had hurried, he could have caught the train d a and c are correct 29 I’m going to my house next month a painting b be painted c to be painted d paint 30 Fee-paying school, often called “independent schools”, “private schools” or “ schools” a college b primary c.secondary d public IV.Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Michael has just graduated from the Technical College As many other graduated student, he is looking for a job He likes to work at a place (31) he can meet many interesting people and has a chance to travel He got his driving license three years (32) , he can drive a van and truck, too At school, he did mostly technical subjects Technical drawing and mathematics (33) _his best subjects He is very (34) _ in transport of all kindsmotorcycles, cars, airplanes, etc He loves engines and can all his own car repair He had a job interview yesterday The interview promised to offer him a position of a car.(35) _ 31 a whom b which c where d that 32 a since b during c before d.ago 33 a were b are c would be d had been 34 a interest b interests c interested d interesting 35.a sell b salesman c sale d sold V Reading Read the passage and choose the best answer When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctuation is very necessary You should arrive a little earlier so that you have a little time to relax and keep calm before the interview You should be well dress Don’t wear a skirt which is too short or jeans You also need to plan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience You may be asked many things about yourself, and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job You can ask the interview about the salary you expect, the position you are applying and the duties you have to in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about the company you want to work for 36 When you apply for the job, _ a.Job interview is not important b.preparation is not necessary c interview is important for you to prepare d don’t make any good impression 37 What about punctuation ? a You should arrive early enough to relax b.Being late is all right c.Punctuation is not important d If you are late, the interview will wait 38 What about clothes ? a Jeans are suitable b You should be well dressed c A short shirt makes you more d You can wear whatever you like 39 You can ask the interview about _ a the interview’s salary, position and duties b the salary, position and the interview’s age c the salary Position and duties d the salary, the interview’s family and his duties 40 At a job interview you may be asked about a The reason why you are interested in the job b Your study c Your experience d All are correct The end ! Nguyen Chi Thanh High School Class :…………… Full name:………………………… I.Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Michael has just graduated from the Technical College As many other graduated student, he is looking for a job He likes to work at a place (1) he can meet many interesting people and has a chance to travel He got his driving license three years (2) , he can drive a van and truck, too At school, he did mostly technical subjects Technical drawing and mathematics (3) _his best subjects He is very (4) _ in transport of all kindsmotorcycles, cars, airplanes, etc He loves engines and can all his own car repair He had a job interview yesterday The interview promised to offer him a position of a car.(5) _ a whom b which c where d that a since b during c before d.ago a were b are c would be d had been a interest b interests c interested d interesting 5.a sell b salesman c sale d sold II Stress syllable a.interview b vacancy c retail d fantastic a dependent b parallel c primary d educate a available b certificate c opportunity d tutorial III Choose the best answer I’m going to have my house _ next month a painting b be painted c to be painted d painted 10 Fee-paying school, often called “independent schools”, “private schools” or “ schools” a college b primary c.secondary d public 11 He was the only _ that was offered the job a apply b application c applicant d applying 12 Ms Young, to _many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada a who b that c whose d whom 13 After she had returned home, she _ herseft a good dinner a would be cooking b has cooked c cooked d was cooking 14 You are old enough I think it is high time you applied _ a job a in b of c for d upon 15 He never goes home until he will finish his work a b c d 16 I wish you to the theatre last night, but you didn’t a was coming b came c.had come d would come 17 Gold _ in California in the 19th century a was discovered b has been discovered c was discovered d they discovered 18 Not only Nancy but also her friends _ English at the moment a are practising b have practised c practised d practises 19 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company a recommendation b reference c curriculum vitae d photograph 20 Japanese at the meeting tomorrow a will speak b will spoken c will be spoken d will be speaking 21 If I knew your phone number, a I would have called you b I would call you c I would not have called you d I will call you 22 The sun is so bright for us to look at directly a b c d 23 A is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university a degree b subject c level d vacancy 24 School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools a depended b required c divided d.paid 25 “All right, I will pick up up at p.m tonight.” a He promised to pick me up at p.m tonight b He promised to pick me up p.m that night c He regretted not to pick me up at p.m that night d He regretted not picking me up at p.m that night 26 The boy _ eyes are brown is my friend a which b, who c.whose d.whom ONE PERIOD TEST II Grade : 12 AB Code : 372 27 If she _ the train last night, she late for the meeting a took/were not b.were taking/is not c.had taken/would not have been d had taken/would not be 28 The teacher told her students laughing a stop b.stopped c to stop d stopping 29 _ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a Before b After c While d When 30 “I’ve passed my driving test” “ _” a Do you ? b That’s a good idea c congratulations ! d It’s nice of you to say so 31 It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion a People said two men be arrested the explosion b Two men said to be arrested after the explosion c Two men are said to have been arrested after explosion d Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion 32 He didn’t hurry so he missed the train a Had he hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train b He didn’t miss the train because he hurried c If he had hurried, he could have caught the train d a and c are correct IV Pronunciation 33.a apply b university c.identity d early 34 a achieved b advanced c required d replied 35 a honest b humour c honour d hour V Reading Read the passage and choose the best answer When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctuation is very necessary You should arrive a little earlier so that you have a little time to relax and keep calm before the interview You should be well dress Don’t wear a skirt which is too short or jeans You also need to plan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience You may be asked many things about yourself, and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job You can ask the interview about the salary you expect, the position you are applying and the duties you have to in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about the company you want to work for 36 When you apply for the job, _ a.preparation is not necessary b.Job inteview is not important c interview is important for you to prepare d don’t make any good impression 37 What about punctuation ? a You should arrive early enough to relax b.Being late is all right c.Punctuation is not important d If you are late, the interview will wait 38 What about clothes ? a Jeans are suitable b You should be well dressed c A short shirt makes you more d You can wear whatever you like 39 You can ask the interview about _ a the interview’s salary, position and duties b the salary, position and the interview’s age c the salary Position and duties d the salary, the interview’s family and his duties 40 At a job interview you may be asked about a The reason why you are interested in the job b Your study c Your experience d All are correct The end Nguyen ! Chi Thanh High School Class :…………… Full name:………………………… I Reading Read the passage and choose the best answer When you apply for a job, one of the most important things is job interview In order to make a good impression during a job interview, you need to prepare yourself for the interview carefully Punctuation is very necessary You should arrive a little earlier so that you have a little time to relax and keep calm before the interview You should be well dress Don’t wear a skirt which is too short or jeans You also need to plan what you are going to say You have to answer a lot of questions about your education and experience You may O be asked many things about yourself, and especially about the reason why you decide to apply for the job You can ask the interview about the salary you expect, the position you are applying and the duties you have to in the job You also must try to find out as much as possible about the company you want to work for When you apply for the job, _ a.preparation is not necessary b.Job inteview is not important c interview is important for you to prepare d don’t make any good impression What about punctuation ? a You should arrive early enough to relax b.Being late is all right c.Punctuation is not important d If you are late, the interview will wait What about clothes ? a Jeans are suitable b You should be well dressed c A short shirt makes you more d You can wear whatever you like You can ask the interview about _ a the interview’s salary, position and duties b the salary, position and the interview’s age c the salary Position and duties d the salary, the interview’s family and his duties At a job interview you may be asked about a The reason why you are interested in the job b Your study c Your experience d All are correct IV Pronunciation a honest b humour c honour d hour a achieved b advanced c required d replied 8.a apply b university c.identity d early III Choose the best answer I’m going to my house next month a painting b be painted c to be painted d paint 10 Fee-paying school, often called “independent schools”, “private schools” or “ schools” a college b primary c.secondary d public 11 He was the only _ that was offered the job a apply b application c applicant d applying 12 22 Ms Young, to _many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada a who b that c whose d whom 13 After she had returned home, she _ herseft a good dinner a would be cooking b has cooked c cooked d was cooking 14 You are old enough I think it is high time you applied _ a job a in b of c for d upon 15 He never goes home until he will finish his work a b c d 16 I wish you to the theatre last night, but you didn’t a was coming b came c.had come d would come 17 Gold _ in California in the 19th century a was discovered b has been discovered c was discovered d they discovered 18 Not only Nancy but also her friends _ English at the moment a are practising b have practised c practised d practises 19 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company a recommendation b reference c curriculum vitae d photograph 20 Japanese at the meeting tomorrow a will speak b will spoken c will be spoken d will be speaking 21 If I knew your phone number, a I would have called you b I would call you c I would not have called you d I will call you 22 The sun is so bright for us to look at directly a b c d 23 A is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university a degree b subject c level d vacancy 24 School unifrom is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools a depended b required c divided d.paid 25 “All right, I will pick up up at p.m tonight.” a He promised to pick me up at p.m tonight b He promised to pick me up p.m that night c He regretted not to pick me up at p.m that night d He regretted not picking me up at p.m that night 26 The boy _ eyes are brown is my friend a which b, who c.whose d.whom 27 If she _ the train last night, she late for the meeting a took/were not b.were taking/is not c.had taken/would not have been d had taken/would not be 28 The teacher told her students laughing a stop b.stopped c to stop d stopping 29 _ I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a Before b After c While d When 30 “I’ve passed my driving test” “ _” a Do you ? b That’s a good idea c congratulations ! d It’s nice of you to say so 31 It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion a People said two men be arrested the explosion b Two men said to be arrested after the explosion c Two men are said to have been arrested after explosion d Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion 32 He didn’t hurry so he missed the train a Had he hurried, he wouldn’t have missed the train b He didn’t miss the train because he hurried c If he had hurried, he could have caught the train d a and c are correct II Stress syllable 33 a.interview b vacancy c retail d fantastic 34 a dependent b parallel c primary d educate 35 a available b certificate c opportunity d tutorial I.Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase Michael has just graduated from the Technical College As many other graduated student, he is looking for a job He likes to work at a place (36) he can meet many interesting people and has a chance to travel He got his driving license three years (37) , he can drive a van and truck, too At school, he did mostly technical subjects Technical drawing and mathematics (38) _his best subjects He is very (29) _ in transport of all kindsmotorcylces, cars, airplanes, etc He loves engines and can all his own car repair Remembering old Nha Trang by Le Huong The central coastal city of Nha Trang has long been famed for its beautiful palm-fringed beach, breath-taking vistas and succulent seafood But if you're bored with lazy days by the beach, Nha Trang Xua (Old Nha Trang) is the place for you It's hard to believe the resort, which occupies 2ha in Thong Thai Village at the foot of Giang Huong Mountain, is just 3km from the chaotic city centre The resort has 11 bungalows nestling in a field of yellow rice – at least when I was there The air is scented with the sweet smell of lotus flowers, and a gentle breeze wafts your cares away The resort is owned by Truong Dinh Ngoc Yen, a Nha Trangborn woman, who loves peace and quiet "I used to spend a lot of time living with my grandma in the village when I was a child," she says Garden of Eden: On entering Nha Trang Xua visitors go back in time to a golden era of peace and tranquility — Photos courtesy of Nha Trang Xua "Later, I went to university in Nha Trang, before opening a business in the bustling city However, I always longed for the peaceful atmosphere that I remembered from my childhood "I love seeing small birds pecking at food on the ground I have always dreamt of building a small secluded garden like my mum's My childhood is full of fond memories." She followed her dreams and bought a small plot of land which she turned into a picturesque garden Tranquillity: A lotus pond is a resfreshing respite from the heat of summer Visiting friends, urged her to open the garden to the public, so she established Nha Trang Xua in 2009 In the beginning it was just a small garden and a food court But even then, about 200 people would visit daily – three times that number on the weekends To create a local atmosphere, Yen has bought plants native to the area to her garden There are also vegetables, fruit trees and herbs "The resort reminds me a lot of my grandparents' house in Vinh Phuong Village 30 years ago," says local resident Huynh Phuong "Every corner of the resort is a reflection of different parts of Nha Trang in days gone by The wet yin-yang roofed house in the middle of the garden, the pond, the mossy brick path." Yen has relocated houses dating back 100 to 300 years to the resort, which now comprises 11 houses; a food court capable of accommodating 250 diners; a food centre for package tourists and formal functions, which has a capacity of 700 guests; and a seven-room hotel The restaurants offers more than 100 traditional local dishes, which are served authentically "The resort is unique, local but professionally run," says Bui Minh Thang, director of Phuong Thang Tourism Company "Nha Trang lacks places like this It gives visitors an incite into local culture." However, Thang says the owner should advertise the place better to foreign visitors and provide better carparking facilities But these shortcomings not put off Beth Keyser from Australia "I like the small cosy and nature-friendly atmosphere of the resort," she says "I have stayed in similar places in Thailand, but here, I feel like I'm experiencing Vietnamese life as it was in the early 19th century All the furniture inside the old house is authentic." Yen says she wants visitors to feel like they are in a time warp "I want visitors to see a different world, to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life and return to the old peaceful days when people had time for one another I want people to hear birds singing in the morning, smell the scent of flowers and discover themselves, something that can only happen in a place of quietness and harmony," she says Lovely as the resort is, Yen is not happy – she has expansionist plans "I want to relocate more old houses so that I can host wedding parties I love to imagine a wedding procession proceeding down the path in a field of mature rice," she sighs — VNS Scented valley a haven from city bustle by Ha Nguyen A group of Duong Quang Chan's friends from Los Angeles was very excited about a two-day home stay tour in stilt houses in Lac Village The village is located in the north-western province of Hoa Binh's Mai Chau District, some 120km from Ha Noi Chan, who visited the village five years ago, said the village has gone through a lot of changes, with more of its Thai ethnic people currently involved in tourism compared to his previous visit "The road to the village is very nice, our car moves smoothly The landscape is beautiful, too, with immense green fields and stilt houses going in and out of view as we pass through cloud covered mountain valleys," said Chan Peaceful environment: Visitors wander Lac Village which has become a tourist attraction in Hoa Binh Province — VNS Photo "But we were amazed when we stumbled across Lac Village and the nearby Poong Coong hamlet, both nestled in a breathtakingly beautiful mountain valley Gentle villagers did not hesitate to offer us food and accommodation, as well as a glimpse of a traditional lifestyle that has changed little by little over the centuries," said Chan Colourful performance: Local women sing and Lo Van Then, the owner of a stilt house, said his village has 25 dance for foreign wooden and bamboo hotels which have been built according to tourists at a Lac Village a plan approved by the district authorities traditional house on stilts — VNA/VNS Photo "Many people called our stilt houses ‘hotels' but they're more Thanh Ha than that because they are built out of wood and bamboo, and include modern conveniences such as bathrooms, toilets and massage rooms They are all very clean and fragrant with the scent of the wild flowers that surround the area," said Then, adding that almost all villagers earn their living from tourism The stilt houses are built in the traditional design They're very large, about 100-150sq.m each For only VND30,000 (US$1.55), a traveller can enjoy a 1.2 by sq.m sleeping area A delicious meal for six costs only VND200,000 ($10.31) for the group "Our favourite memories of the trip were the community activities Groups of travellers can join in traditional song and dance performances, such as the mua sap (bamboo pole dance), with young Thai men and women," one of Chan's American friends said "We will certainly never forget our comfortable and enjoyable stay here, especially the novelty of staying in a stilt house and the warm welcome we received from villagers," said Chan Many of the local people have invested millions of dong to build stilt houses to serve travellers They have also perfected specialities such as grilled wild pig and hand-made brocade and silk products, said village head Ha Cong Tim The village is about 700 years old Its population is made up of the five key family lines of Ha, Lo, Vi, Mac and Loc "Their descendants are very well educated because there are no social evils such as drug addiction or theft in the village," Tim said In the past, local people earned a living by growing upland rice and weaving brocade to sell to foreign tourists in Ha Noi shops "Since the hidden charm of our village has been discovered by many, including foreign travellers, our village has been visited more frequently Lac Village has become an attractive tourism site and it has been included as a destination on the Viet Nam National Administration of Tourism's official tourism map," Tim told Viet Nam News "We welcome visitors year round During peak tourism season, we have to open all local houses to guests We established an art troupe which is now very professional and we produce many souvenirs such as Thai skirts, and brocade bags and wallets to sell to travellers," said Tim Thai men produce hunting instruments such as arcs and crossbows, as well as gongs for guests to bring home as souvenirs or gifts The number of visitors to the village has increased from a mere 400-500 in 1993 to 400,000-500,000 by the end of last year Hemmed in between the fierce Da and Ma rivers, Mai Chau is the gateway to Viet Nam's vast north-western mountain region, home to various ethnic groups including the Thai, Muong, Dao, Mong and Hoa During their journey, travellers will meet Thai women donned in their customary colourful garb, commonly comprised of a tight shirt half indigo, half white, a white waist band, and a long indigo skirt that touches the ground Thai women always grow their hair long, but the style differs according to marital status Single young women wear their hair loose, but arrange it in a chignon after marriage The women also dye their teeth black after marriage Like women everywhere, the Thai save their best clothes for special occasions Whether it's the rite when villagers pray for rain, or the procession to offer new rice to the gods, Thai women can be seen wearing elaborately patterned costumes They consist of a black and white shirt adorned with floral embroidery at the hem and a colourful waist band Jewellery includes silver bracelets, jade earrings and small bells attached at the waist "These women make our life more significant and meaningful," said Tim The Viet Nam National Administration of Tourism already invested some VND10 billion to improve infrastructure such as roads, electricity and internet to Lac Village, said Tim Trekking tours to grottoes believed to have been inhabited by ancient tribes and Thai cemeteries hidden among the limestone mountains had also been opened for tourists, said Tim Public buses from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh travel along Highway straight to the village Tim said that Lac Village in particular and Mai Chau District in general were still poor and the local authorities were calling on local and foreign firms and organisations to invest more to help it develop and prosper — VNS Tourists develop eco-awareness by Minh Thu I often tell myself that if in a given day I don't learn anything new or something useful, then I have wasted that day Before going on a trip with Peace Trees Viet Nam (PTVN), I didn't think that it was possible to have so many different experiences while I was on vacation I was able to relax, travel, and chat with the locals, while also working to help people who are in need and learn from them Low-impact living: The Old Quarter in Hoi An invites foreign tourists to join PTVN is not a travel company It's a non-profit organisation local community life — VNA/VNS Through their tour packages, the company allows Vietnamese and Photo Vu Cong Dien foreign travellers to learn more about Viet Nam and work with social programmes The tour company allows travellers to assist in the removal of land mines and unexploded ordnance (UXO) in central Viet Nam Tourists will also be able to work alongside locals to help create an infrastructure that will create a safe and healthy future for residents of the central province of Quang Tri During my trip, I visited the Truong Son Cemetery in Gio Linh District that is home to 15,000 graves of soldiers and civilians who died while fighting against the US After that we went to Vinh Moc tunnels in Vinh Linh District, which housed an underground village built in the demilitarised zone dividing north and south Viet Nam Later, we went to Quang Tri Citadel where Vietnamese soldiers fought a bloody 81-day battle Finally we arrived at the historic Hien Luong Bridge over the Ben Hai River, which served Tipplers: Foreign tourists enjoy wine drunk from a jar through pipes of Mo Nong ethnic people in the Central Highlands province of Dac Lac — VNA/VNS Photo Hong Ky as the border between the two regions between 1954 and 1975 After visiting these destinations, I felt that I had learned a lot about the bravery of the Vietnamese people and the soldiers who fought during the war However, I also felt that I understood the true cost of the war, which still affects people today After the inspiring tour, the group visited and worked at a friendship village that PTVN built for UXO and Agent Orange victims and impoverished poor children I will never forget playing with the children The children at the centre were overcome with joy as they played with the balloons and stickers that tourists bought for them While the children that live in the city where I am from may not be that impressed with such gifts, the poor children here thoroughly enjoyed them Nguyen Thi Cuc lost her legs in an accident caused by a UXO Now unable to work, Cuc continues to live an active lifestyle and even won several medals during the province's special olympics She has had a hard life, but now she looks relaxed and is able to teach courses on how to properly prepare sunflower and pumpkin seeds Interesting "Vietnamese people love these snacks, especially during Tet (lunar new year) or when they are receiving guests," she says "I don't know why they are so popular, perhaps because they are delicious and they make interesting noises when you bite into their shells." This type of trip is known as responsible travel, which encourages travellers to participated in tour packages that are designed by companies to form responsible relationships with local communities This new approach to tourism can help improve businesses incomes and create more jobs for people The concept is new to Viet Nam Le Nguyen Travel is one the first companies that has implemented this new paradigm into their travel packages in Viet Nam The company works with its Canadian counterpart, Cegep Marie Victoria Company, to recruit Canadian tourists to visit Hoi An Participating travellers can stay up to one month in the area, where they will live together with the locals and volunteer in social programmes The tourists are able to help with household chores, study Vietnamese, and learn how to cook Vietnamese food They can also help village elders and disabled residents and teach English to orphans With this package, travellers can visit Tra Que Village, which is famous for its vegetables, and Thanh Ha pottery village where they can learn how to make pottery "I stayed at a house in Hoi An and I shared warm moments with the family when we cooked, ate and did house chores together," says K Paul, who went on the package "We really understood each other." "We didn't use the air conditioner in order to save electricity and protect the environment," Paul says "Hoi An people are so nice and friendly and the life here is peaceful." According to Le Ho Phuoc Vinh, Le Nguyen Travel's director, the three key components that play a central role in responsible travel are the local people, the tour operator and the travellers There are two essential aspects that responsible tourism utilises – environmental protection and socioeconomic development Both aspects are crucial to creating responsible and sustainable services that will employ large numbers of people without harming the environment A pilot project Responsible Travel in Viet Nam has been launched in co-operation with the Netherlands Development Organisation (SNV) and will last until December 2010 "Visitors are now becoming more aware and concerned about other matters relating to tourism such as littering in public places and water and noise pollution," says Phil Harman, senior advisor of SNV in Viet Nam "About 97 per cent of tourists, when interviewed, said that they were willing to pay more for a responsible travel holiday that is environmentally conscious and brings about more benefits for needy local people." Someone may think travelling is all about enjoying yourself, but for me its about making a difference Before leaving Quang Tri, we spent the morning planting trees Looking at the saplings, I felt satisfied with my trip and I hope one day to come back and see how much growth has taken place in the area — VNS kì quan giới đại Kim tự tháp Ai Cập Kim tự tháp Ai Cập kỳ quan giới cổ đại lại với thời gian ngày nay, tiếp tục đứng đầu danh sách kỳ quan giới Qủa danh bất hư truyền Người Ai Cập cổ đại đáng nể thật! Grand Canyon Arizona - U.S.A Grand Canyon thực tác phẩm vĩ đại thiên nhiên Hẻm núi rộng đến 29km (18 dặm) từ bờ núi đến bờ núi sâu 1600m (1 dặm) Grand Canyon trải qua trình hình thành dài đến hàng triệu năm nhờ ảnh hưởng xói mịn sơng Colorado tạo nên đường cắt xun lớp đá hàng tỉ năm tuổi Sự bao la mênh mông hoang vắng quang cảnh khiến cho du khách nên lời ! 3.Vạn lý trường thành Trung Quốc Nếu bạn đứng tường thành khung cảnh hoang dã khơng bóng người, bạn thấy tường uốn lượn rắn chạy dài từ phía trước từ phía sau bạn Đó thực cảnh hùng vĩ, hoành tráng Vạn Lý Trường Thành Vạn Lý Trường Thành cơng trình kiến trúc vĩ đại, khởi công từ thời Tần Thủy Hoàng, vị Hoàng Ðế Trung Hoa, trở thành kỳ quan giới Có thể nói niềm tự hào văn hóa Trung Quốc Khởi nguyên tường trấn thủ bảo vệ nướcTrung Hoa tránh sống xâm lược qn Hung Nơ từ phía Bắc Vạn Lý Trường Thành chuỗi tường dài liên tục, mà kết hợp đọan tường kiên cố xây dựng cách riêng biệt vào thời đại khác qua hai thiên niên kỷ, cuối tạo nên tường thành bảo vệ dài 7200 km, nằm phía Bắc Trung quốc, làm bật đường biên giới xa xưa vương quốc nhà Tần rộng lớn chạy dài suốt từ Sơn Hải Quan phía đơng đến tận Gia Dụ Quan phía tây, cịn đứng sừng sững đến tận ngày Dưới thời Tần Thủy Hoàng Ðế vào năm 221 210 trước Tây Lịch, tường thành Vạn Lý Trường Thành, gọi ngày nay, xây dựng Thoạt tiên tường thành đắp bùn đá, chạy dài ngăn cách Trung quốc phần đất Mông Cổ Bao nhiêu triều đại phong kiến xứ sở Trung Hoa đến đi, vài triều đại có cơng xây dựngthêm, làm cho tường thành dài nữa, triều đại khác lo tranh giành quyền lực, chém giết lẫn Nhưng tường thành tường thành đầy hữu dụng ngăn cản quân Hung Nô, bảo vệ an tòan đất nước Trung quốc phong kiến vó ngựa qn Mơng Cổ huy Thành Cát Tư Hãn tràn vào Trung quốc năm 1211 Mãi đến năm 1368, quân Mông Cổ bị đánh đuổi khỏi Trung thổ, triều đại nhà Minh thiết lập, việc xây dựng giai đoạn cuối Vạn Lý Trường Thành bắt đầu Lúc nói, tường thành xây hồn chỉnh 200 năm với lớp gạch trộn lẫn với hỗn hợp xi măng đá, nhà Minh xây thêm phần tường thành kéo dài phía Đơng giáp với Bắc Hàn xây thêm đoạn tường thành khác phía Tây vùng Xinjiang Năm 1644, tường thành không ngăn cản bước tiến quân Mãn Thanh, họ kéo quân vào Trung quốc trị đất nước gần ba trăm năm Trong suốt triều đại nhà Thanh, tường thành đứng im sừng sững, khơng ngó ngàng đến Cho đến kỷ 20, Vạn Lý Trường Thành gặp mối đe dọa, dân làng lân cận nhìn tường thành nguồn nguyên liệu cho họ xây cất nhà cửa viên gạch Vạn Lý Trường Thành bị nạy để xây nhà cho người dân làng vùng Tuy nhiên, trộm vặt không thấm vào đâu, so với việc phá hủy Vạn Lý Trường Thành mà Cuộc Cách Mạng Văn Hóa gây Chiến dịch 1966-1967 Mao Trạch Đông nhằm phá gọi tàn dư chế độ phong kiến làm cho Vạn Lý Trường Thành trở thành mục tiêu bị tàn phá với miếng gạch bị tháo dỡ Vạn Lý Trường Thành không xem tường thành bảo vệ biên giới cho Trung quốc mục tiêu cần phải phá hủy Cuộc Cách Mạng Văn Hóa Mao Trạch Đông đề ra, lại nơi thu hút du khách nội địa lẫn ngoại quốc đến thăm viếng Hiện nay, Badaling phía Bắc Bắc Kinh, phần tường thành Vạn Lý Trường Thành dài 7200 số lôi 120,000 du khách đến ngày Nhưng bên cạnh lại có thêm mối đe dọa xuất phát từ bên trong: du khách nước vơ tình góp phần phá hủy Vạn Lý Trường Thành lâu đời tiếng xứ Trung Hoa 4.Đền Taj Mahal Agra - Ấn Độ Nhiều người lầm tưởng Taj Mahal Agra Ấn độ thánh đường Hồi giáo, thật lăng mộ đồng thời kết hợp tuyệt vời hai kiến trúc Ấn-Hồi Có thể nói nghệ thuật kiến trúc lĩnh vực chủ yếu, người Muslim diễn đạt tình cảm đẹp Taj Mahal vua Sha Jahan (1582-1666) cho xây để tưởng nhớ đến hồng hậu u q ơng Mumtaj Arjumand-Banu- Begam (1592-1631), bà lúc sinh vị hoàng tử thứ mười bốn Được khởi công từ năm 1632 kéo dài đến năm 1649 hoàn thành Huy động 24.000 thợ xây cất, ròng rã 17 năm với gần toàn ngân quỹ đất nước chôn vào đây, trị giá thời 470 kg vàng ròng Kiến trúc sư trưởng Ustad Isa người Ba tư, nội thất Gieromino Vereneo người Ý Austin De Bordeaux người Pháp trang trí Những thợ thủ cơng khéo tay, chun mơn tuyễn chọn từ thành phố Bagdad, Téhéran, Constantipole thị Hồi giáo Nhìn chung ta thấy cấu trúc Taj Mahal đơn giản, kiến trúc tổng thể tịa lâu đài có hình bát giác xây cao Nóc tịa đặt mái vòm lớn cao 75m, từ xa nhìn giống đào khổng lồ in lên trời xanh tuyệt đẹp, chung quanh trang điểm bốn mái vịm nhỏ Phóng lên từ bốn góc thềm bốn tháp đỉnh tròn cao 40m, trông bốn sáo tấu khúc Tất làm đá cẩm thạch trắng, loại đá nhạy cảm với thay đổi nhỏ ánh sáng, phản chiếu màu sắc biến diệu kỳ khoảnh khắc tùy theo ánh nắng ban ngày, có dịp ngắm Taj Mahal ánh trăng đêm thấy cảm vẻ huy hoàng kiêu sa với nét hùng vĩ lăng tẩm Người Ấn độ xem Taj Mahal “viên ngọc trân châu đền đài”, họ thi vị huyền thoại hóa gọi nơi “các nàng tiên áo trắng Thiên đình hóa thạch tơ điểm trần gian” Trên cửa, tường rèm chung quanh ngơi mộ trang trí tinh xảo, khảm 12 loại đá quý ẩn nhiều màu sắc đá cẩm thạch trắng, tuyết Người Muslim khơng vẻ người hay lồi động vật thường dùng tiết họa hình học, hoa khắc câu Thiên kinh Qur’an mẫu tự Arab, lối phóng bút trang điểm cầu kỳ, nghệ thuật viết thưởng thức nét chữ đẹp người Muslim say mê, họ xem phương tiện biểu cảm để truyền đạt Thông Điệp Thượng Đế Những chạm khắc đá lăng Taj Mahal tinh xảo tao nhã, thiết kế hài hịa, màu sắc tuyệt vời, trơng rèm thêu, ánh sáng chiếu xuyên qua làm rực rỡ đến độ khó tin bàn tay người lại khéo léo Đồ sộ mà tú, nhẹ nhàng nhờ xếp khéo léo phận với phong cách hoàn hảo quan hệ tương tác từ phận tổng thể, ta bê nguyên Taj Mahal khỏi khung cảnh thiên nhiên, có lẻ nửa vẻ đẹp bị Taj Mahal nằm cuối khu vườn rộng lớn với hàng bách dài xanh ngát, thảm cỏ mênh mông, hồ nước phản chiếu ánh sáng lấp lánh, điểm đóa sen trắng, hồng, khoe sắc thắm, tiệp màu xanh lơ bầu trời Ấn độ cao vút bên trên, toàn làm bật tòa nhà kiêu hãnh trắng ngời Taj Mahal kỳ quan tiếng giới, trở thành biểu tượng tình yêu chung thủy, toàn mỹ, vừa tiêu biểu vừa linh hồn nước Ấn độ 5.Serengeti Migration Mara Masai - Kenya, Serengeti - Tanzaniya Serengeti Migration - di cư đàn ngựa vằn, linh dương thực "trình diễn" mng thú vĩ đại giới ! Cảnh tượng có phần gây kinh hồng cho có dịp chiêm ngưỡng Bạn tưởng tượng, đàn động vật hoang dã lao lớp chăn tự nhiên chuyển động phủ khắp núi đồi đồng cỏ Phi Châu mênh mơng ngút mắt ! Hằng năm, có đến triệu vật ăn cỏ rời nơi vào mùa khơ (tháng 6) để lên vùng lân cận phía Bắc nơi có nhiều cỏ nước Cuộc di cư diễn năm, với lộ trình hình trịn theo chiều ngược kim đồng hồ Những động vật ăn thịt sư tử, cọp beo không di cư chúng lại hưởng lợi từ thời gian này, bữa tiệc thịt thỏa thuê đám động vật ăn cỏ qua Machu Picchu Cuzco - Peru "To visit Machupijchu, you must prepare the soul, sharpen the senses Forget for some minutes, the small and transcendental problems of our lives, of modern man " Napoleon Polo Casilla 435 Cuzco Peru Hầu hết khách du lịch công nhận rằng, Machu Picchu Peru di tích cổ gây ấn tượng sâu sắc giới Machu Picchu thành phố đá với đền đài, thành lũy người Inca, nằm trơ trọi cao dốc núi đồi hình yên ngựa, phía xa phần đèo vây quanh sông Urubamd Trước người Tây Ban Nha đến xâm chiếm chốn này, Machu Picchu nơi huyền bí bị lãng quên giới cịn thời kỳ hồng kim Machu Pucchu sau bị chơn vùi lớp cỏ dày đặc núi rừng năm 191, nhà thám hiểm xứ Yale, Hiram Bingham phát Machupijchu "After almost four hours by train, on one of the most impressive and spectacular stretches in the world, from high, cold early morning plains down to lush vegetation in the frequently suffocating late morning heat, one arrives at the foot of the mountain Machupijchu Then the eight kilometer road of thirteen zigzag hairpins in an acrobatic bus takes us up the mountain, and one arrives at the hotel From here, it is only a few steps and the city opens itself ." Colosseum - Đại Hý Trường La Mã Roma - Ý Tên gọi công trình thời La Mã cổ đại Đấu trường Flavius* (Flavian Amphitheater) xây nên triều đại Flavius Nó nằm thung lũng rộng bên cạnh đồi Palatine, Caelian Esquiline, nơi trước hồ khu vườn khu hoàng cung Domus Aurea ( tòa nhà vàng ) bạo chúa Nero Là khối liến trúc có tiết diện hình elip với trục dài 188m & trục ngắn 156m Bờ tường đấu trường xây cao tới 50m tính từ mặt đất Hơn 100.000 m3 đá tuff vôi ( travertine) 300 kim loại dùng để xây nên đấu trường Đấu trường khởi cơng lâu sau hoàng đế Vespasianus đăng quang ( năm 70 ) & khánh thành hoàng đế Titus ( năm 80 ) Các lễ hội & trận đấu diễn kể từ năm 523 Hơn 5000 sư tử 2000 đấu sĩ bị giết chết cho vui giới quý tộc La Mã hí trường/ đấu trường Bức tượng khổng lồ đồng mạ vàng dựng cạnh đấu trường tượng (Colossus of Nero) điêu khắc gia Hy Lạp Zenodoros làm Ban đầu dựng tượng Nero, sau bạo chúa sửa đổi thành tượng thần mặt trời [/color] ... Education …… THE END…… 1A 2D 3D 4A 5C 6D 7C 8A 9A 10 B 1D 2D 3B 4B 5C 6D 7A 8A 9D 10 A 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 B 15 D 16 A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20D KEY 12 (N02) 0 01 21B 22C 23B 24C 25D 26B 27B 28B 29A 30B 31A 32C 33D 34A 35C... 40C 11 D 12 A 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 B 17 C 18 C 19 A 20D KEY 12 (N02) 002 21C 22B 23B 24B 25D 26C 27B 28B 29A 30B 31A 32C 33D 34A 35C 36D 37C 38D 39B 40C Full Name The 2nd Test of the Year 2 010 -2 011 Class :12 C... 1C 11 C 21A 31C 2C 12 D 22D 32A 3D 13 A 23A 33D KEY TEST 45’ LAN (2 010 -2 011 ) DE 234 4A 5C 6D 7D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 C 24D 25D 26B 27B 34B 35B 36A 37A 8A 18 B 28A 38C DE 864 1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7D 8A 9C 10 A