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Đề thi Olympic 10 - 3 môn Anh lớp 10 năm 2019 THPT Nguyễn Thái Bình có đáp án | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 10 - Ôn Luyện

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the time it takes for the echoes produced by the radio waves to return to the radar set.. 77.[r]

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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK

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ĐỀ THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN A MULTIPLE CHOICE (40 PTS)

I PHONOLOGY (5PTS)

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage

2 A dimension B expansion C confusion D tension

3 A increase B ink C pink D thank

4 A apology B classify C testify D verify A beloved B naked C ploughed D learned ANSWERS:

1 A C A A C

Choose one word whose stress pattern is different Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C, or D.

6 A obvious B notorious C credulous D numerous A dialect B diagram C diagonal D diamond A Europe B monument C province D minority A obsolete B complete C compete D deplete 10 A consent B obstinacy C condolence D equality ANSWERS:

6 B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

ll WORD CHOICE (5PTS)

Choose the best answer that best completes each sentence: 11 She loved tennis and could watch it till the _ came home

A she B everyone C horses D cows

12 Could you close the window? There is a bit of a _

A current B wind C draught D breeze

13 Thousands of steel _ were used as the framework of the new office block

A beams B girders C stakes D piles

14 The ceiling fans were on, but unfortunately they only _ the hot, humid air A stirred up B poured through C turned into D cut back

15 He set one alarm-clock for five o’clock and the other for five past so as to _ that he did not oversleep

A assure B ensure C insure D reassure

16 When Tim was eating a cherry, he accidentally swallowed the _

A nut B stone C seed D core

17.The plane from Dallas two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London

A took on B took in C took over D took off 18 Let me give you a little about the president of the company

A specialization B concentration C background D degree

(3)

A dipped B disappeared C dropped D shook ANSWERS:

11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.D

III STRUCTURES AND GRAMMAR (5PTS)

Choose the best option to complete the following sentences : 21 The attorney told his client that _

A they had little chance of winning the case B it was nearly impossible to win him the case C the case was of a small chance to win D the case had a minimum chance to be won by him 22 One of the professor’s greatest attributes is _

A when he gives lectures B how in the manner that he lectures C the way which give lectures D his ability to lecture

23. better working conditions

A What’s interesting the workers most is B What’s interested the workers most is C What interest the workers most is D What interests the workers most is 24 Peter told me that he was leaving for the capital

A tomorrow B tonight C the following day D next Sunday 25 are a form of carbon has been known since the late 18th century.

A Diamonds B Because diamonds C That diamonds D Diamonds, which 26 The teachers have had some problems _return the papers to the students

A to decide when to B deciding when to C deciding D deciding when 27 Famous people get tired of everywhere they go

A recognizing B to recognize C recognize D being recognized 28 _ in Slovakia Martina has lived in Switzerland for many years

A To be born B Born C Being born D Beborn 29 John F Kennedy was the first president of the United States _

A born in the twentieth century B was born in twentieth century C born on the twentieth century D to be born in the twentieth century 30 The police officer stopped us and asked us where

A were we going B are we going C we are going D we were going ANSWERS:

21.A 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.D

IV PHRASAL VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS (5PTS) Choose the best answer that best completes each sentence: 31 I was passing their house, so I Claire and Michael

A dropped in B came up with C got on with D run into 32 I don’t really _winter sports very much

A deal with B face up to C go in for D get round to 33 The concert was given the auspices of the Y.M.C.A

A on B with C through D under

34 Her mother’s illness cast a cloud her wedding day

A over B for C in D on 35 The weather was fine and everyone was the coast

A going in for B making for C joining in D seeing about 36 There isn’t any sugar, I’m afraid You’ll have to _

(4)

37 Will you after the party?

A call me off B get me on C take me up D pick me up 38 The house had been _three apartments

A turned in B put in C pulled down D turned into 39 I'll speak to her as soon as she comes out of the meeting

A goes to B appears C leaves D attends 40 The new surgeon will her post in May

A go on B get over C take up D look after ANSWERS:

31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.C

V GUIDED CLOZE TEST (10PTS) CLOZE TEST (5PTS)

Read the passage and choose the best answer:

WHALES

The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived and it can weigh as much as thirty elephants It comes as no surprise, therefore, to hear that ancient folk legends tell of sailors (41) these creatures for islands The more we (42) about whales, the more wonderful they seem Some species can (43) their breath for more than an hour and dive to a (44) of over 200 metres They use a system of sounds (45) as echo-location to find the fish they eat and they have further sounds to keep in (46) with each other The noises they (47) can travel hundred of miles under water Some species seem to sing complicated songs which (48) of a number of separate themes, sung in a specific order which can (49) up to half an hour or more If you ever get the (50) to see one of these great creatures in the wild, you will understand why they have inspired so many legends

41 A supposing B mixing C confusing D mistaking

42 A find out B look out C show up D turn up

43 A store B keep C hold D save

44 A depth B length C width D breadth

45 A called B known C referred D named

46 A reach B touch C call D range

47 A provide B propose C process D produce

48 A consist B compose C include D involve

49 A long B last C play D give

50 A break B choice C chance D luck

ANSWERS:

41.D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.C

CLOZE TEST 2: (5PTS)

Read the passage and choose the best answer:

Marie Curie, the Polish-born French (51) was a courageous and de- terminal woman She left her home for Paris to (52) _her interest in science Living in (53) _, she still (54) _ to undulate a: the top of her class She met Pierre Curie (55) after graduation and (56) _ him a year later Together, Pierre and tylarrie (57) _the most famous husband-and-wife (58) in science history They (59) the Radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium They (60) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903

51 A biologist B mathematician C chemist D physicist and chemist 52 A follow B take C pursue D satisfy

(5)

54 A made B managed C harbored D worked 55 A immediately B soon C shortly D rightly 56 A: married B left C divorced D devoted 57 A built B organized C established D formed 58 A couple B partnership C scientists D partners 59 A discovered B invented C built D made

60 A had awarded B awarded C were awarded D were awarding ANSWERS:

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C

VI READING COMPREHENTION: (10PTS)

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each of the questions below. Passage 1: (5PTS)

As the twentieth century began, the importance of formal education in the United States increased The frontier had mostly disappeared and by 1910 most Americans lived in towns and cities Industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life combined with a new emphasis upon credentials and expertise to make schooling increasingly important for economic and social mobility Increasingly, too, schools were viewed as the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society

The arrival of a great wave of southern and eastern European immigrants at the turn of the century coincided with and contributed to an enormous expansion of formal schooling By 1920 schooling to age fourteen or beyond was compulsory in most states, and the school year was greatly lengthened Kindergartens, vacation schools, extracurricular activities, and vocational education and counseling extended the influence of public schools over the lives of students, many of whom in the larger industrial cities were the children of immigrants Classes for adult immigrants were sponsored by public schools, corporations, unions, churches, settlement houses, and other agencies

Reformers early in the twentieth century suggested that education programs should suit the needs of specific populations Immigrant women were once such population Schools tried to educate young women so they could occupy productive places in the urban industrial economy, and one place many educators considered appropriate for women was the home

Although looking after the house and family was familiar to immigrant women, American education gave homemaking a new definition In pre-industrial economies, homemaking had meant the production as well as the consumption of goods, and it commonly included income-producing activities both inside and outside the home, in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States, however, overproduction rather than scarcity was becoming a problem Thus, the ideal American homemaker was viewed as a consumer rather than a producer Schools trained women to be consumer homemakers cooking, shopping, decorating, and caring for children "efficiently" in their own homes, or if economic necessity demanded, as employees in the homes of others Subsequent reforms have made these notions seem quite out-of-date

61 The paragraph preceding the passage probably discusses _

A the industrialization and the bureaucratization of economic life the United States in the 19th century B the formal schooling in the United States in the nineteen century

C the urbanization in the United States in the nineteen century

D the most important means of integrating immigrants into American society in the nineteen century

(6)

A the expanding economic problems of schools B the growing number of schools in frontier communities

C an increase in the number of trained teachers D the increased urbanization of the entire country 63 The word "means" in line is closest in meaning to _

A qualifications B method C advantages D probability 64 The phrase "coincided with" in line is closest in meaning to _

A happened at the same time as B ensured the success of C was influenced by D began to grow rapidly

65 According to the passage, one important change in United States education by the 1920's was that _

A the amount of time spent on formal education was limited C adults and children studied in the same classes

B new regulations were imposed on nontraditional education D most places required children to attend school

66 “Vacation schools and extracurricular activities” are mentioned in line to illustrate _ A activities that competed to attract new immigrants to their programs

B alternatives to formal education provided by public schools C the importance of educational changes

D the increased impact of public schools on students

67 According to the passage, early-twentieth century education reformers believed that _ A special programs should be set up in frontier communities to modernize them

B corporations and other organizations damaged educational progress C different groups needed different kinds of education

D more women should be involved in education and industry 68 The word "it" in paragraph refers to _

A education B consumption C production D homemaking 69 Women were trained to be consumer homemakers as a result of _

A scarcity in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States

B economic necessity in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States

C income-producing activities in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States D overproduction in the highly industrialized early-twentieth-century United States

70 The word “others” in paragraph means _

A other children B other homes C other women D other employees ANSWERS:

61.B 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.A 67.C 68.D 69.D 70.C

(7)

A pilot cannot fly by sight alone In many conditions, such as flying at night and landing in dense fog, a pilot must use radar, an alternative way of navigating Since human eyes are not very good at determining speeds of approaching objects, radar can show a pilot how fast nearby planes are moving The basic principle of radar is exemplified by what happens when one shouts in a cave The echo of the sounds against the walls helps a person determine the size of the cave With radar, however, the waves are radio waves instead of sound waves Radio waves travel at the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometres in one second A radar set sends out a short burst of radio waves Then it receives the echoes produced when the waves bounce off objects By determining the tune it takes for the echoes to return to the radar set, a trained technician can determine the distance between the radar set and other objects The word “radar” in fact gets its name from the term “radio detection and ranging” “Ranging” is the term for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set Besides being of critical importance to pilots radar is essential for air traffic control tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms

71 What is the main topic of this passage?

A Alternatives to radar B The nature of radar C History of radar D Types of ranging

72 According to the passage, what can radar detect besides location of objects? A shape B size C speed D weight 73 The word “exemplified" in the passage can be replaced by .

A “illustrated’ B “specified” C “resembled” D “justified” 74 The word "shouts” in the passage most closely means .

A “shoots” B ‘"whispers” C “exclaims” D" “yells” 75 Which of the following words best describes the tone of this passage?

A humorous B argumentative C explanatory D imaginative

76 According to the passage, the distance between a radar set and an object can be determined by . A the term “ranging" used for detection of the distance between an object and the radar set

B the time it takes for the radio waves to produce echoes and bounce off the object

C the tune it takes for a burst of radio waves to produce echoes when the waves bounce off the object D the time it takes for the echoes produced by the radio waves to return to the radar set

77 Which type of waves does radar use?

A radio B sound C tidal D heat 78 The word “tracking” in the passage most closely means .

A sending B ranging C repairing D searching for 79 Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?

A A history of flying B Other uses of radar C The technology used by pilots D Uses of some technology. 80 What might be inferred about radar?

A It was developed from a study of sound waves C It gave birth to the invention of the airplane. B It takes the place of a radio D It has improved navigational safety.

ANSWERS:

71.B 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.D

B WRITTEN TESTS (70PTS) VII OPEN CLOZE TESTS (20PTS) OPEN CLOZE TEST (10PTS)

Read the test and fill in the missing words

(8)

Some say you can it in seven days, others promise success in 24 hours, or you may prefer to take your time and it in weeks What are we talking about? Believe it (81) not, these periods (82) _time refer to language learning courses that promise excellent results in less time (83) _it takes to say

'Bonjour'! However, the advertisements of these companies are not necessarily (84) best guide and if you don't know what to look for in a good course you could be left with little (85) _than a large bill A complaint was recently made to a consumer rights group (86) _ WhizzLearn Systems, a language school chain, and the company has been forced to remove its claim that its technique is ten times better than any (87) method The Managing Director of WhizLearn Systems said “(88) _ we still believe our claim is true, we are willing to change our advert But the fact remains, if you spend hours (89) _day for weeks on our language course you will soon be speaking the language What we (90) _have done was to make it clearer in the advert Then we wouldn't have had these annoying complaints"

ANSWERS:

81 or 82 of 83 than

84 the 85 more 86 against/ about/ concernin g 87 other/ similar 88 Although / While/ Whilst 89 a/ per/ every 90 should/ could

OPEN CLOZE TEST 2(10PTS)

Read the test and fill in the missing words

The World Wide Web is made (91) of millions of sites (92) _ by anybody from multimedia corporations to (93) people like you and me On the web you can read online newspapers or magazines; you can watch videos,(94) music or buy anything (95) a CD to a holiday You can go into a (96) _room and (97) to other people all over the world or (98) _a newsgroup for more serious debate If you are really ambitious you might even like to try creating your own (99) page Then you can (100) your holiday pictures to the whole world!

ANSWERS: 91 up 92

created 93 ordinary 94 downloa d 95 .from

96 chat 97 talk 98 join 99 web 100 show

VIII WORD FORM (20PTS)

Give the correct form of the words in brackets.

101.We had a very evening in London last week (ENJOY) 102 He fell off his motorbike, but his _ were not serious (INJURE)

103 The family managed to get out of the burning house , but they lost nearly their (POSSESS) 104 He says he has no _ of resigning (INTEND)

105 The crowd showed it _ by shouting insults (lăng mạ) the players (APPROVE) 106 Dozens of _ are injured on the city roads every year (CYCLE) 107 The company is not taking any new this year (EMPLOY) 108 Kate is studying to become a _ (LAW) 109 Motor – racing is an extremely _ sport (RISK) 110 The duty of the police is the _ of law and order (MAINTAIN) ANSWERS:

101 Enjoyable 102 Injury 103

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106 Cyclist 107

Employment 108 Lawyer 109 Risky 110 Maintenance

Complete the passage with appropriate forms of the words given in the box The mysteries of the skies

Three hundred and fifty years before the first men looked down on the amazingly beautiful surface of the moon from close quarters, Galileo’s newly built telescope (111) _ him to look at the edge of the hitherto mysterious sphere He saw that the apparently (112)

_ surface was not divinely smooth and round, but bumpy and imperfect He realized that although the moon might appear (113)

_, resembling a still life painted by the hand of a cosmic (114) , it was a real world, perhaps not very different from our own This amounted to a great (115) _ hardly to be expected in his day and age, although nowadays his (116) _ may appear to some to be trivial and (117) _

Not long after Galileo Luna’s observations, the skies which had previously been so (118) _ revealed more of their extraordinary mysteries Casting around for further wonders, Galileo focused his lens on the (119) _ planet of Jupiter Nestling next to it, he saw four little points of light circling the distant planet Our moon it appeared, perhaps (120) in the eyes of those fearful of what the discovery might mean, was not alone!

111 ABLE 112 LIVE 113 ACT 114 ART 115 ACHIEVE 116 CONCLUDE 117 SIGNIFY 118 ELUDE

119 STRIKE 120 FORTUNE ANSWERS:

1 enabled artist insignificant 10 unfortunately lifeless achievement elusive

3 inactive conclusion striking IX ERROR IDENTIFICATION (10PTS)

The passage below contains 10 errors Identify and correct them Write your answers in the space provided in the column on the right (0) has been done as an example

Women see their doctors (0.in) average five times a year in the United Kingdom In → on comparing with men who visit their doctors about three times Two out of three 121 ………… women leave their GB‟s surgery clutch a prescription Yet women have been taking 122 ……… tablets without knowing what effect they may have in their body, because of 123 ……… scientific anomaly – most drugs are tested into men In addition, there are well- 124 ……… known examples of the way drugs and other substances work different in women 125……… The different balance on fat and muscle of men’s and women’s bodies affects the 126……… speed with which alcohol is absorbed and breaking down, for example It is 127……… predicted that natural remedies will continue to gain in popularity as woman, in 128……… particular, become more awareness of the possible side – effects of the powerful 129………

drugs currently prescribe 130………

ANSWERS:

121 comparing →compared 122 effect → effects 123 In → on

(10)

130 Prescribe → Prescribed

X SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION(20PTS)

Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it

131 While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time

=> Despite _ 132 If there is an emergency, ring this number

=> In case 133 They firmly believed John was telling the truth

=> John 134 It’s more than a fortnight since anyone saw Julian

=> Julian was 135 Most students can work very hard when they feel like it

=> Most students are capable ANSWERS:

131 Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time 132 In case of an emergency, ring this number

133 John was firmly believed to be telling the truth 134 Julian was last seen a fortnight ago

135 Most students are capable of working very hard when they feel like it Rewrite the sentences, use the given words and not change them.

136 On business trips, I prefer driving home to staying in a hotel overnight RATHER On business trips, I’d _ in a hotel overnight

137 Jack found it difficult to control his skis on the steep slope UNDER Jack found it difficult to _ on the steep slope

138 My views on this subject are exactly the same as yours DIFFERENCE There my views on this subject and yours

139 They will be selling tickets for the concert during the lunch hour SALE Tickets for the concert will _ during the lunch hour

140 I regret not contacting Brian when I was in Dublin TOUCH I wish that I Brian when I was in Dublin

ANSWERS:

136.On business trips, I’d rather drive home than stay in a hotel overnight

137.Jack found it difficult to keep/ get/ have his skis under control on the steep slope

138.There is no difference between/ is not any difference between my views on this subject and yours

139.Tickets for the concert will be/ go on sale during the lunch hour

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