-acquainted -crowded -friendly -popular -bored (quen vôùi) (ñoâng ñuùc) (thaân thieän) (phoå bieán) (chaùn) 68. FROM.[r]
(1)PREPOSITIONS I. Time (Thời gian)
1 At + Ex: at o’clock
2 In + năm Ex: in 1985
+ tháng in May
+ muøa in Summer
3 On + thứ tuần Ex: on Monday
+ tháng, ngày on September 5th
+ tháng, ngày, năm on April 30th, 1975.
4 Since + thời điểm Ex: since 1990 ( hồn thành) For + khoảng thời gian for years
5 From to Ex: from 1995 to 2000 ( từ đến ) II. Place (Nơi chốn):
1 At + nôi nhỏ, hẹp Ex: at home, at school
2 In + nơi rộng lớn in HCM city, in England, in the world -In the middle of (ở giữa) - In front of (ở trước )
-In the centre of (ở trung tâm) - On top of ( ) / at the top of (ở vị trí cao I) III. Direction – Motion ( Phương hướng- Chuyển động):
1 In the North ( South, East, West) : phía Bắc ( Nam, Đông, Tây ) On the left ( right ) : bên trái ( phải)
3 -From ( từ) - To ( đến ) -Into ( vào trong)
-Out of ( khỏi ) - Toward ( phía) -Ahead (thẳng phía trước) IV. Manner (thể cách):
1 By + phương tiện lại Ex: by car ( plane, train, ship )
2 By + O ( bởi, passive voice) Ex: America was discovered by Columbus 3.-On foot ( bộ)
-By hand ( baèng tay) - By machine (bằng máy)
-In English (bằng tiếng Anh) Ex: She can write a letter in English V Prepositions following adjectives (giới từ sau tính từ):
1 TO
-acceptable -accustomed -agreeable -contrary -harmful -important
(có thể chấp nhận) (quen với) (phù hợp với) (trái ngược với) (có hại cho) (quan trọng)
-kind -likely -lucky -open -pleasant -similar.
(tử tế) (có thể) (may mắn) (mở cho) (dễ chịu) (giống với)
2 OF
-afraid -ahead -aware -capable -confident -full
(e sợ ) (về phía trước) (ý thức về) (có khả năng) (tự tin) (đầy) 3 FOR
(2)(có sẵn) (khó khăn) (trễ) (hồn hảo) (có ích cho) 4 AT
-clever -present -quick -skilful -good (thông minh) (có mặt) (nhanh) (khéo léo) (giỏi về) 5 WITH
-acquainted -crowded -friendly -popular -bored (quen với) (đông đúc) (thân thiện) (phổ biến) (chán) 6 IN
-interested -rich -successful
(quan tâm) (giàu) (thành công về)
7 FROM
-absent -different -safe
(vắng mặt) (khác với) (an toàn)
8 ABOUT
-confused -sad -serious
(bối rối) (buồn) (nghiêm trọng/ nghiêm chỉnh)
VI. Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition:
-catch sight of : bắt gặp -give place to : dành chỗ cho
-lose sight of : hút -give way to : nhượng
-lose track of : dấu -pay attention to : ý tới
-make fun of : chế nhạo -put a stop to : chấm dứt
-make use of : sử dụng -put an end to : kết thúc
-take notice of : lưu ý -set fire to : đốt, làm cháy
-take account of : lưu tâm đến -make allowance for : chiếu cố đến -take advantage of : lợi dụng -make room for : dọn chỗ cho
-take note of : ghi -make a fuss over/ about :làm ầm ó
-take care of : chăm sóc -lose touch with : liên lạc với -keep pace with : theo kịp
VII Two- word verbs with “GO” :
-go after : rượt đuổi theo -go down : giảm xuống (giá cả)
-go ahead : thực hiện, xảy -go up : tăng lên (giá cả) -go along : tiến bộ, phát triển -go off : nổ, reo vang
-go away : rời khỏi, -go on : diễn ra, tiến hành, tiếp tục -go back : trở lại, trở -go out : tắt, bị dập tắt
(3)EXERCISE :
I Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best option (1.5 p) He spent a lot of money ( in/ on/ at/ to ) his new car
2 Bristish hospitals are trying a new treatment ( to/ from/ for/ in ) cancer Why are these two schools so different ( to/ from/ with/ at ) each other? Most children are ill- prepared ( to/ for/ from/ at ) employment
5 Four fifths of the world’s computers use programes ( at/ in/ on/ about ) English Attending all the lectures is important ( to/ with/ at/ in ) us
II Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition: Our teacher was very kind us
2 Her children are very quick computer games This kind of music is popular the young Boys are fond playing football
5 Last week the beach was overcrowded people She is very worried her mother’s health What time did he arrive school ?
8 The novel you are looking is on the top shelf
9 When I heard that he had passed his examination, I phoned him to congratulate him his success
10 Do you think we will find a solution this problem ? 11 American women are used independent
12 I’ve lost my keys Can you help me look them ? 13 The book is divided three parts
14 I wrote to the company asking them more information about the job 15 Many people regard him one of the greatest pianists in the world 16 David is used sleeping on the floor
17 I listen to the news the radio
18 I’ll see you nine o’clock the morning 19 She lives a flat Paris
20 She arrived England train yesterday 21 My sister’s going to London June
22 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl in the street
23 Please take care everything while I am not at home 24 Drinking is harmful our health
25 His hat is different yours
26 They are good learning English 27 Everyone is aware air pollution 28 We are interested learning English