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TAI LIEU TAP HUAN HE 2010

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Surprised => eyebrows curved up, mouth wide open. Mad, angry => eyebrows slanted up, mouth showing teeth.[r]

(1)

PrINCIPLES IN

LANGUAGE TEACHING

(2)

Designing suitable tasks or activities

=> for language practice or skill development Making the best use of different teaching

techniques, teaching aids and facilities

Using the mother tongue when necessary

Class organization: individual, pair, or group work => to the tasks (CLT & Task-based learning)

Students’ homework => self-study to review the old information and prepare for the new

(3)

Using

(4)

General principles & Aims

Good teaching aids

arouse students’ interest

encourage students’ practice, facilitate comprehension,

and aid memory

support teacher’s explanation

Abuse of TA

(5)

Types of teaching materials

1 Non-mechanical aids

- blackboard / whiteboard 

- magnet board / flannel board

- flash card / word or picture card 

- wall chart / wall picture 

- game board - real object

- work card / worksheet

2 Mechanical aids

- audiotape / cassette player 

- videotape / VCD/ DVD / Video player / TV set - slide / slide projector

- transparency / overhead projector (OHP)

- LCD projector / CPU / computer software

- visual presenter

- postcard - calendar - brochure

- telephone directory - menu

- newspaper, magazine

- application form

(6)(7)

Board and chalk

for T’s presentation of new language materials /

task correction

for students’ presentation

Techniques: making simple drawings & concept

mapping, outlining main ideas,…

(8)

1 Overhead projector (OHP)

for T’s presentation of new language materials /

task correction

for students’ presentation

Techniques: masking, overlaying

2 Visual presenter

for T’s presentation of new language materials /

task correction (esp students’ writing)

(9)

3 PC + projector

for T’s and Students’ presentation of new

language materials (esp colorful & animated images)

Slide preparation: font type, size,

background color, animation scheme

(10)

Using the computer:

Choose simple font (VNI-Arial,

VNI-Helve-Condense, Tahoma, Comic Sans MS).

Choose font size large enough: bold, 24+ pts.

Use light background and dark text.

Don’t use too many colors on one slide.

(11)

4 MP3 + speaker

for listening practice / test

preparation: recording (analog => digital / ripped

from CD)

advantages:

(12)(13)

Masking technique True or False?

1. He was born in 1910. T F 2. His father was a worker. T F 3. His first song was made

in 1925. T F

(14)

-er / -or

-ant

VERB

Overlaying technique (Unit - NC, Word study)

-ation

-ion

-ing -ment

VERB

-er / -or

-ation -ion -ing -ment -ant VERB

(15)

Making simple drawings - To bring some fun to the classroom

- To illustrate speaking activities

1 Happy => smiling

2 Sad => mouth curved down at the sides

(16)

5 Embarrassed, not sure => eyebrows slanted down,

mouth waving + question mark

6 Scared => eyebrows slanted down, mouth trembling

7 Surprised => eyebrows curved up, mouth wide open

(17)

e.g Unit (NC), Speaking (Giving explanations…)

Why should tourists wear sunglasses when they visit

Ayers Rock?

Well, the thing is, the sunlight there is very strong Sunglasses

(18)

Mind mapping & Outlining

Summarizing main points (while / after reading or listening) Brainstorming (before speaking or writing practice)

Causes of literacy problems

Children  not sent to school

Adults in remote areas  little care

of children’s ed.

Lack of good teachers

Poor teaching – learning conditions

Bad transportation  schools unavailable

(19)

Unit 10, Reading, Listening

(NC) Sources of energy

Renewable sources Non-renewable sources

Water Coal

Wind Solar energy

Biomass

Nuclear energy Natural gas

Oil

wood garbage

(20)

Unit 10, Speaking (NC)

running out

harmful to the environment dangerous smelly harmless costly pollution-freenot costly environment-friendly garbage nuclear sun wind coal

(21)

Unit 1, Reading (C)

unselfishness

(22)

Unit 6, Writing (C)

Information needed

Number of participants 2.

Information for writing

25

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