UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD Vocabulary A – READING Gulf (n) [gʌlf] Challenge (n,v) ['t∫ælindʒ] Mystery (n) ['mistəri] Beneath (prep) [bi'ni:θ] To overcome (v) [,ouvə'kʌm] Submarine (n) [,sʌbmə'ri:n] To investigate (v) [in'vestigeit] Seabed (n) ['si:'bed] Marine life [mə'ri:n laif] Satellite (n) ['sætəlait] Precious (adj) ['pre∫əs] Tiny >< huge (adj) ['taini] - [hju:dʒ] To contribute (v) [kən'tribju:t] Biodiversity (n) [,baio dai'və:siti] To be maintained [mein'tein] Stake (n) [steik] B – SPEAKING Rubbish (n) ['rʌbi∫] Plastic bag (n) ['plæstik bæg] Dustbins (n) ['dʌstbin] Sparingly (adv) ['speəriηli] To pollute (v) [pə'lu:t] Limited (adj) ['limitid] Threatened (adj) ['θretn] Endangered (adj) [in'deindʒə(r)] To dispose (v) Fishing line / fishing net (n) Herbicide (n) ['hə:bisaid] Pesticide (n) ['pestisaid] Fertilizer (n) ['fə:tilaizə] Smart (adj) [smɑ:t] C - LISTENING Whale (n) [weil] Mammal (n) ['mæml] Krill (n) [kril] To migrate (v) [mai'greit] Calve (v) [kɑ:v] Conservation (n) [,kɔnsə:'vei∫n] Effective measure [i'fektiv ['meʒə] To be taken Disappear (v) [,disə'piə] D – WRITING Sperm -whale ['spə:m'weil] Carnivore (n) ['kɑ:nivɔ:] Squid (n) [skwid] Calf (n) [kɑ:f] Gestation period [dʒes'tei∫n 'piəriəd] Life span [spæn] Entrapment [in'træpmənt] Range & habitat [reindʒ] - ['hæbitæt] Feeding habbit ['fi:diη ['hæbit] Offspring ['ɔ:fspriη] Concern [kən'sə:n] E – LANGUAGE FOCUS If clause - main clause (past simple) past of modal + V Ved/II (should/could/would/might) UNIT 10: CONSERVATION Vocabulary A – READING Eliminate (v) [i'limineit] Cancer (n) ['kænsə] Heart disease ['hɑ:tdi'zi:z] Destruction (n) [dis'trʌk∫n] Constant ( adj) ['kɔnstənt] Hydroelectric dams [,haidroui'lektrik dæm] To hold back (v) [hould bæk] Circulation (n) [,sə:kju'lei∫n] To conserve (v) [kən'sə:v] Run-off (v) ['rʌn'ɔ:f] Damage (n) ['dæmidʒ] To worsen (v) ['wə:sn] Defence (n) [di'fens] to defend (v) [di'fend] C - LISTENING Forester (n) ['fɔristə] Campfire (n) ['kæmp,faiə] Valuable (adj) ['væljuəbl] Awful (adj) ['ɔ:ful] Heap (n) [hi:p] Unpleasant (adj) [ʌn'pleznt] Spread (v) [spred] Catch fire (v) [kæt∫ ['faiə] E – LANGUAGE FOCUS Homeless (adj) ['houmlis] To serve (v) [sə:v] Fantastic (adj) [fæn'tæstik] TO BE + Past Participle (Ved/III) Am/is/are + Ved/III Am/is are + being + Ved/III Was/were + Ved/III Was/were + being + Ved/III Have/has + been + Ved/III Will be + Ved/II Modal Verb + be + Ved/II . UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD Vocabulary A – READING Gulf (n) [gʌlf] Challenge (n,v) ['t∫ælindʒ]. (past simple) past of modal + V Ved/II (should/could/would/might) UNIT 10: CONSERVATION Vocabulary A – READING Eliminate (v) [i'limineit] Cancer (n)