Despite the common stereotype that it does not rain in deserts, the Sonoran Desert is considered the wettest desert in the world, receiving 3 to 15 inches per year (depending on locati[r]
(1)Lesson plan English 12 in advanced 2nd term WEEK: 1-2
Period 1-2: modal verbs.
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to understand the form and use of modal verbs and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
Time T’s activities Ss’ activities
45’
WEEK: 1-2 PERIOD: 1-2
A MODAL VERBS –: Động từ khiếm khuyết
Modal Verbs: (Động từ khiếm khuyết) động từ mà sau dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
1 Can (có thể khả năng): Chỉ có hình thức hiện tại đơn (CAN) khứ đơn (COULD) Do muốn sử dụng nghĩa có thể khác ta phải dùng BE ABLE TO để thay CAN lại diễn tả khả chắc chắn BE ABLE TO
Eg Can you speak any foreign languages?
Are you able to speak any foreign languages?
2 Could and was/were able to: Thỉnh thoảng COULD quá khứ CAN, dùng COULD đặc biệt với các động từ: see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand.
Eg When we went into the house, we could smell burning.
* Ngồi cịn sử dụng COULD để nói có một khả đặc biệt:
Eg My grandfather could speak five languages.
* WAS / WERE ABLE TO: dùng để diễn đạt tình huống đặc biệt đạt (manage)
Eg They didn’t want to go with us at first but in the end we were able to persuade them.
* COULDN’T: dùng tình nào. Eg My grandfather couldn’t swim.
We tried hard but we couldn’t persuade them to come with us
3 Must – Inf (ắt hẳn): tiên đoán việc xảy hiện tại thể phủ định Can’t Inf
Eg He must be tired He can’t be tired (not “Mustn’t”)
* Must – Inf (phải) = have to have to Inf Có nghóa bắt buột hơn. Và thể phủ định Must là không cần
(2)(needn’t)
4 May / might – Inf (Có lẽ, có thểõ) dùng để diễn ta sự suy đoán gần đúng.
Eg He may be in his office (= Perhaps he is in his office)
He might be having lunch (Perhaps he is having lunch.)
* May – Inf Còn diễn tả xin phép Nhưng might có thể dùng câu điều kiện loại
Eg May I go out?
If the weather is fine, we might go for a picnic. * May / might: dùng để nói việc hành động xảy tương lai:
Eg I’m not sure where to go for my holidays but I may go to Italy (= Perhaps I’ll go)
The weather forecast is not very good It might rain this afternoon (Perhaps it’ll rain)
* Thể phủ định May not might not (mightn’t) 5 Must Mustn’t, Needn’t:
a Must: cần thiết phải làm
You haven’t got much time You must hurry.
b Mustn’t: cần thiết khơng làm
You can tell Tom what I said but he mustn’t tell anybody else
(= It is necessary that he doesn’t tell anybody else)
c Needn’t – Inf. : = don’t / doesn’t need to: Không cần
You have got plenty of time You don’t need to hurry (You needn’t hurry)
1. Can’t have + P.P: Có lẽ khơng (diễn tả suy đốn khơng chắn kiện khứ)
2. May/ might (not) have P.P: Có thể, có lẽ (diễn tả những gì (hoặc khơng) xảy khứ)
3. Needn’t have P.P: Không cần biết( Diễn tả việc không cần thiết phải biết rõ việc thời gian) 4. Would have + P.P: Có lẽ (dùng câu điều kiện
loại 3)
B Practice : I Choose the best option for each sentence: 1) Young people obey their parents.
(3)45’
b may d ought to
2) Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me I work very hard today.
a can c should
b may d would
3) I be delighted to show you round the factory.
a ought to c might
b would d can
4) Leave early so that you miss the bus.
a didn’t c shouldn’t
b won’t d mustn’t
5) Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It have cost a fortune
a must c will b might d should
6) You to write them today.
a should c had
b must d.ought
7) I hope I find it.
a will c could
b.shall d must
8) Unless he runs he catch the train.
a.will c.wouldn’t
b mustn’t d.won’t
9) you be in Rome tonight.
a.will c.might
b.may d.maybe
10)We have time to help you tomorrow. a.may c.will
b.must d.could.
11)“ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?”
a May c Shall b Will d Should
12)Jeanette did very badly on the exam She _ harder.
a.must have studied c could have
studied
b should have studied d must studied
13) He was very lucky when he fell off the ladder He _ himself.
a could have hurt c must have hurt b should have hurt d will have hurt
14) Marcela didn’t come to class yesterday She _ an accident.
a should have had c must have b might have d may have had 15) John still hasn’t come out He everything for the trip
now.
a must have been preparing c must be preparing
(4)16) Thomas received a warning for speeding He _ so fast.
a shouldn’t have driven c should have b would have driven d might have driven
17) The photos are black The X-ray at the airport _ them. a should have damaged c would have damaged
c would damage d must have damaged
18) Tom didn’t his homework, so the teacher became very angry He _ his homework.
a must have done b should have done
c might have d will have done
19) My car stopped on the high way It _ out of gas a may run c must be
b may have run d should have run
20)Robert arrived without his book He _ it.
a could have lost c would have lost b should have lost d will have lost
21)“Where you think Rooney is today?” “I have no idea He _ late.”
a should have left c would sleep b would have sleep d may have sleep 22)Berbatov painted his bedroomblack It looks dark and dreary
He _ a different color.
a had to choose c must have chosen
b should have chosen d could have been choosing
23)The children _ “thank you” to you when you gave them their gifts.
a will have said c should have said
b must say d should say
24)If we had known your new address, we _ to see you. a came c will come
b would have come d would come
25)These two boys look identical They _ twins.
a.must have been c should be b.must be d should have been
II Rewrite the sentence in the same meaning: 26)Perhaps Susan know the address (may)
Susan ………
27)It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message (might) Joanna………
28)The report must be on my desk tomorrow (has)
The report……… 29)I managed to finish all my work (able)
(5)30)It was not necessary for Nancy to clean the flat (didn’t) Nancy
31)The best thing for you to is to sit down sit down (better) You……….
III Complete the sentences with must (not), (do not) have to, must (not), need (not), can (not), could (not), might (not), be (not) able to, had better or should.
32) I _ go to the airport I’m meeting someone. 33) It’s too late I _ go now.
34) You _ lock the door when you go out These have been a lot of break-in recently.
35) A person _ to become rich and famous in order to live a successful life.
36) I don’t want to know anyone You _ tell anyone.
37) Tom: What sort of house you want to buy? Something big?
Susan: Well, it _ big That’s not important But it _ have a nice garden – that’s essential.
38) Ann: I think I _ go shopping We’re run out of food. Susan: We have enough food for dinner, so I _go shopping today.
39) We _ repair the car ourselves We _ take it to garage
40) George has traveled a lot He _to speak for language.
II Answer key :
27 Susan may know the address.
28 Joanna mightn’t have received my message. 29 The report has to be on my desk tomorrow. 30 I was able to finish all my work
31 Nancy didn’t need to clean the flat. You had better sit down
III Answer key :
32 have to 33 must 34 must 35 doesn’t have to 36 mustn’t 37 needn’t be 38 must, needn’t 39. couldn’t
40 can/is able to
Smoking is not allowed in the museum. > You mustn’t smoke in the museum.
2 It isn’t necessary to bring an umbrella The weather is beautiful. > We needn’t bring an umbrella.
3 May be you will need to buy a ticket for your child > You may need to buy a ticket for your child
4 It is essential that all new soldiers have a medical examination > All new soldiers must have a medical examination
5 Foreigners don’t have to register for military service > Foreigners needn’t register for military service
1 Choose the correct options.
1 Twenty years ago, David _ speak Arabic fluently Now he’s forgotten a lot
(6)2 Jessica hasn’t made up her mind about where to go to school She attend Duke University She just doesn’t know yet
A mustn’t B may not C needn’t D can’t
3 This box isn’t as heavy as it looks You help me with it Thanks anyway for offering to help.
A must B mustn’t C might D needn’t
4 Yesterday everyone in the office _ leave the building for a fire drill I am glad it wasn’t a real fire
A may B might C must D mustn’t
5 You play loud music at night The neighbours will call the police
A mustn’t B needn’t C might not D couldn’t
6 You stand up There are a lot of seats available on the bus
A couldn’t B mustn’t C needn’t D might not
7 People who use public parks clean up after themselves
A must B may C ought D might
8 This library book is overdue I _ better return it today
A need B must C might D had
9 Our company provides free advice on the use of our products You _ pay us
A must B have to C needn’t D mustn’t
10 Whatever _ come, I will always be by your side A must B may C could D need
11 We open the lion`s cage It is contrary to Zoo regulations A must B mustn`t C needn`t D should
12 I arrive on time, so please start dinner without me A could B may C may not D should
13 " you hand that book, please?" "Sure Here it is." A Could B Should C Must D May
14 "Are these gloves necessary?" "Yes You use this chemical without gloves It will burn your skin."
A must not B don`t have to C could not D need not
15 You clean the windows The window-cleaner is coming tomorrow
A don`t have B must C mustn`t D needn`t 16 Carl studied harder; he failed the test again A must have B should have
C could have D needn`t have
17 "Would you like to go with me to the Williams` wedding next month?" "I`m not sure I be too busy with school work." A will B might C maybe D should
18 We to take a taxi Otherwise we`ll be late A would rather B had better
C must have D will have
(7)Week: 3-4
Period 3-4: CONNECTORS AND SOME USEFUL STRUCTURE
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to understand the use of all connectors and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
T i m e
T’s activities Ss’
activit ies
4 5’
A CONNECTORS: SO, BUT, HOWEVER I- PURPOSE
1- With so that/ in order that
Main clause + so that/ in order that + Clause of purpose
will/would/can/could + V E.g I locked the door so that/in order that no one could get in
2- With in order to/so as to + V:
Main clause + in order to (not to)/ so as to (not to
I came there in order to borrow some books She took that road so as not to meet him
3-
With to + V:
I came there to borrow some books She took that road not to meet him
4-
With for: (this describes how something is used)
E.g This button is for starting the machine / This button is used to start the machine
That tool is for sharpening knives / That tool is used to sharpen knives II- CAUSE:
1- With because/since/as/now that
Because/ Since/As/Now that/Inasmuch as + clause of cause + main clause E.g Because she needed some money to buy a book, she cashed a check
Needing some money to buy a book, she cashed a check
Because she lacked the necessary qualification, she was not considered for the job
Lacking the necessary qualification, she was not considered for the job
Often an –ing phrase at the beginning of a sentence gives the meaning of because.
E.g Having seen that movie before, I didn’t want to go again
Being unable to afford car, she bought a bike
Unable to afford a car, she bought a bike
2-
With because of/due to
Because of heavy rain, we didn’t go out yesterday
Because it rained heavily, we didn’t go out yesterday We didn’t go out yesterday due toheavy rain
Because of/due to + Phrase III- RESULT
1-
With so…………that….
He is so intelligent that he can all the exercises in this book She ran so fast/quickly that we couldn’t reach him
There are so many cars in the street that we can’t move
There’s so little time left that I can’t finish my work as I expect
(8)Much/many/few/little + N 2- With such…….that…….
He is such an intelligent student that she always gets good marks It is such an interesting film that I’ve seen it three times
They are such beautiful pictures that many people are watching them Such + (a/an) + adj + N + that + clause
3-
With too…to….
This table is too heavy (for me) to lift
Your questions are too difficult (for us) to answer He studied too badly to get average mark
Too + adj/adv + (for Somebody) + to V
4-
With not… enough …….to V:
He is not old enough toget a driving license They are not tall enough to play volleyball He doesn’t study well enough to take the exam
I didn’t get up early enough to catch the first train to London Not ………….adj/adv + enough + to V 5- With so/therefore/as a result/consequently
He got up late so he was late for work
Nothing more was heard so (that) we wondered he was dead He studied hard; therefore, he passed all the exams easily He studied hard; as a result, he passed all the exams easily He studied hard; consequently, he passed all the exams easily * We can say as a result of something,………
in consequence of something,………
He studied hard As a result of this, he passed all the exams easily
IV- CONTRAST
1- With although/even though/while/whereas/though;
Although I asked her, she didn’t come I asked her, she didn’t come, though
Even though I asked her, she didn’t come (more emphasized) While Nam is a quick boy, his sister is very slow
Nam is a quick boy whereas his sister is very slow 2- With however/nevertheless
She’s beautiful However; I don’t like her She’s beautiful I, however, don’t like her
Paul says he is poor Nevertheless, he has bought a new car
With despite/in spite of
In spite of the rain, we went swimming yesterday (Although it rained, we went swimming yesterday.) Despite the rain, we went swimming yesterday
In spite of/despite + N/Phrases
Despite losing, we were satisfied (Although we lost the game, we were satisfied.)
B Practice: Exercise1: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence by circling A,B,C, or D
1.I wanted to go he wanted to stay A and B but C or D so 2.She’s not only beautiful _ intelligent A but also B but C however D yet
3.I was very tired; , I determined to walk on to the next village A therefore B however C and D for
4.You can come either on Monday on Friday A or B nor C both D and
5.He had to act immediately; _ he would have been too late A consequently B nevertheless
(9)4 5’
6.Jane is beautiful but intelligent
A too B so C both D moreover 7.They said both he _ I were to come
A but B or C so D and
8.The weather in Dalat is neither too hot in summer too cold in winter A or B nor C or else D otherwise
9.Jane is beautiful but intelligent; she’s very kind
A however B for all that C moreover D on the other hand 10 He never works he gains all the prizes
A furthermore B whereas C but D accordingly
11 The sun is shining and there are very few clouds; I am sure it is going to rain A what’s more B hence C thus D nevertheless
12 Bill is in class 12, John, who is a year older, in only in class A and B whereas C either D also
13 You must leave at once, you miss the train A however B yet C still D otherwise 14 You had better come yourself send a friend
A either B neither C or else D while 15 He felt ill _ he went to bed early
A and B but C or D so
16 The examination was very difficult, very few were able to pass A consequently B as well as
C on the other hand D whereas 17 We know him and his wife
A either B neither C both D and
18 You can send letter from Hong Kong _ by Suez or by Canada A either B neither C both D and
19 There was no one there; I went away A and B but C or D so
20 He was very young and had no experience of that type of work _ he was not given the post
A and B but C or D Therefore
He had to pay a fine of $ 10, _ he had to spend 10 days in prison A or else B while C whereas D however
21.He is clever and wins all the prizes _ his brother never seems to know a thing A and B while C therefore D or
22.You must tell him where you are going when you will be back
A and both B as well as C and also D and too 23.Geography is a very interesting subject; very few people study it thoroughly A and B however C moreover D so
24. Nancy is an honest person, I still wonder whether she’s telling the truth about the incident A In spite of B Since C Although D In the even that
25.The professor told me that I was doing well, _ my final grade was awful A so B therefore C in spite of D yet 26. _ Daisy has a new car, she no longer takes the commuter train to work A Now that B While C Although D In case 27.You’d better give me your answer quickly, I’ll withdraw the invitation A although B nevertheless C even though D or else 28.I have to go to the meeting _ I want to or not
A provided that B whether C even if D only if
29.What time you expect Tom to be home ? I must talk to him, I usually go to bed around ten, but tell him to call me tonight it’s past midnight
A however B in case C even if D as long as 30. you’re going to the fruit market, would you please pick up a few apples for me ? A Even if B Although C So D As long as
31.I guess I’m a soft touch I just lend Jane some money for lunch _ she never paid me back my last loan
A even though B unless C or else D only if 32.I think I did OK in my speech last night _ I’d had almost no sleep for 24 hours
(10)C unless D despite the fact that
33.I ask Mary to run the office while I’m away _ I know I can depend on her
A unless B since C although D therefore 34.The sky was grey and cloudy , we went to the beach
A Consequently B Nevertheless C Even though D In spite of
35.I turned on the fan _ the room was hot
A due to B despite C even though D because 36.Sam and I will meet you at the restaurant tonight _ we can find a babysitter
A although B unless C otherwise D only if 37 Carol showed up for the meeting _ I asked her not to be there
A even though B despite C provided that D because
38 You must lend me the money for the trip _, I won’t be able to go A Consequently B Nevertheless
C Otherwise D Although 39 He told me not to it; _ I did it
A Therefore B So C But D however 40 We have not yet won; , we will keep trying
A moreover B however C therefore D so as 41 Everyone thought Emma should accept the offer , she turned it down A Moreover B Nevertheless C Therefore D But 42 The building has a smoke detector _ any fires can be detected immediately
A so that B if C as if D in case
43 I like to keep the windows open at night no matter how cold it gets My wife , _, prefers a warm bedroom with all windows tightly shut
A nevertheless B on the other hand C consequently D whereas
44 I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car he absolutely refused to accept it
A so B but C therefore D and so
45 _, I can not keep pace with Johnny A So I have tried hard B I have tried hard so
C However hard have I tried D However hard I have tried
46 He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played
A but B so C therefore D and
47 He is only sixteen, and _ he is not eligible to drive a car
A nevertheless B but C therefore D however
48 Maria tried to read a novel in French _ the book was too difficult for her to understand
A so that B therefore C but D and
49 The man had a motive for the murder , he was seen in the area at the time A Moreover B Consequently C However D Nevertheless
Week 5-7
PERIOD 5-7 READING
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to read and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
Time T’s activities Ss’
(11)45’
Species that belong to an area are said to be native species Typically, they have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period, and they are well adapted to the local environment and to the presence of other native species in the same general habitat Exotic species are interlopers, foreign elements introduced intentionally or accidentally into new settings through human activities In one context an introduced species may cause no obvious problems and may, over time, be regarded as being just as "natural" as any native species in the same habitat In another context, exotics may seriously disrupt delicate ecological balances and create a cascade of unintended consequences The worst of these unintended consequences arise when introduced species put native species in destruction by preying on them, altering their habitats, or out-competing them in the struggle for food resources Although biological introductions have affected environments the world over, the most destructive, effects have occurred on islands, where introduced insects, cats, pigs, rats, mongooses, and other nonnative species have caused the grave endangerment or outright extinction of literally hundreds of species during the past 500 years
One of other reason to cause species extinction is overexploitation This word refers to the utilization of a species at a rate that is likely to cause its extreme endangerment or outright extinction Among many examples of severe overexploitation, the case of the great whales stands out in special relief By the middle of the 20th century, unrestricted whaling had brought many species of whales to incredibly low population sizes In response to public pressure, in 1982 a number of nations, including the USA, agreed to an international moratorium on whaling As a direct result, some whale species which are thought to have been on extinction's doorstep 25 years ago have made amazing comebacks, such as grey whales in the western Pacific Others remain at great risk Many other species, however, continue to suffer high rates of exploitation because of the trade in animal parts Currently, the demand for animal parts is centered in several parts of Asia where there is a strong market for traditional medicines made from items like tiger bone and rhino horn
1 Native species _
a are not used to the local environment
b never get along well with other native species in the same environment
c tend to harm to exotic species
d have been part of a given biological landscape for a long period
2 Exotic species _
a no harm to native species and the local environment
b may kill native species for food
c always share the environment peacefully with native species d help to make the local environment more ideal to survive According to the first paragraph, _
a non-native species have caused badly damage to native ones
b introducing new exotic species to local environments is necessary c exotic species have never been introduced on islands
d very few native species have been damaged by exotic species According to the second paragraph, by the middle of the 20 century _
a whale population was the most crowded in marine life b whale hunting was illegal
c whale population increased dramatically
d whaling was not restricted
5 Tiger bone and rhino horn _ a are not popular in Asian markets b are never in the trade of animal parts
c are used for making traditional medicines
d cannot be found in Asian markets
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international (41) _-governmental organization for the (42) _, research, and restoration of the environment The organization was (43) _ as a charitable trust on September 11, 1961, in Morges, Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson
(12)45’
5 million (44) _ worldwide, working in more (45) _ 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and environmental projects around the world It is a charity, with (46) 9% of its funding coming from voluntary (47) _ by private individuals and businesses
The group says its mission is "to halt and reverse the (48) _ of our environment" Currently, much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater ecosystems, and oceans and coasts Among other issues, it is also concerned (49) _ endangered species, pollution, and climate change The organization (50) more than 20 field projects worldwide In the last few years, the organization set up offices and operations around the world
6 a non b not c no d nor
7 a challenge b keeping c conservation d awareness
8 a produced b discovered c used d formed
9 a supporters b residents c inhabitants d citizens
10 a as b than c to d as to
11 a generally b individually c commercially d approximately
12 a Deposits b donations c refunds d loans 13 a destroy b destructive c destruction d destroyed
14 a on b by c with d upon
15 a goes b walks c reaches d runs
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
By the year 2025, the Earth could lose as many as one fifth of all species known to exist today In recent centuries, hundreds of species have disappeared, almost always as a result of human activities The passenger pigeon, one familiar example, was a source of food until excessive hunting and habitat loss caused its extinction in 1914 The North American bison, whose populations were decimated by settlers and market hunters in the 1800s, came close to sharing the same fate Bison survive today only because of the efforts of early conservationists
Today, species require such efforts more urgently than ever An essential task that falls to present-day conservationists is to determine which species are most, endangered, so that conservation resources' can be applied where action is needed most Species are categorized by the degree to which their survival in the wild is threatened World Wildlife Fund offers a sampling of animals and plants that fall mainly within the two most serious categories of- threat: critically endangered and endangered What threatens these species' existence? Some of the top threats are habitat destruction by unsustainable logging and ever-encroaching human settlement; pollution of water, soil, and air by toxic chemicals; unnatural climate changes due to fossil fuel use; unmanaged fishing that exhausts fish stocks; and illegal hunting to supply the demand for skins, hides, traditional medicines, food, and tourist souvenirs The list which conservationists presents only a fraction of the species at risk of extinction today and does not include thousands of species whose status we not yet know Hundreds of species without common names have been left out, which means that while many mammals are on this list, only a few insects and mollusks are included
Species listed here range from the largest animal on Earth, the blue whale, to the majestic tiger, to the humble thick-shell pond snail Large or small, beautiful or ugly, all species play a role in the complex circle of life All of us depend on the natural resources of our planet Each time a species is lost, the complexity, natural balance, and beauty of our world is diminished And what threatens plants and animals ultimately threatens people as well According to the first paragraph _
a species extinction is only caused by hunting
b human beings protect wife life much more than they harm to them
c the main cause of species extinction is human activities
d we can stop radically species extinction by 2025 The North American bison _
a was completely extinct in 1800s b was not the aim of human hunting c was raised by settlers in 1800s
d has escaped from extinction thanks to conservationists
3 Species are categorized _
a to prevent hunting b to provide food
(13)4 Which sentence is true?
a Medicine is not a factor to cause species extinction
b The list which conservationists present does not include all kinds of species.
c Pollution does nothing to species extinction
d Conservationists have good knowledge of all kinds of mollusks According to the last paragraph, _
a species extinction has no relationship to human beings
b what threaten plants and animals can nothing to human beings
c human beings depend on natural resources to survive
d not every, species has a role in the circle of life
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (41) _ to such low numbers Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (42) _ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and non- (43) _ plants
The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (44) _ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (45) _ Since 1990, (46) _ a result of their 'Plant Extinction Prevention Program', sixteen species have been brought into (47) _ and three species have been reintroduced Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (48) _ plants in the wild
In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (49) _ collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (50) _
6 a disappeared b reduced c increased d developed a guarded b invested c conserved d threatened
8 a nation b native c national d nationally
9 a prevent b encourage c stimulate d influence
10 a wild b atmosphere c hole d sky
11 a so b due c as d but
12 a contamination b production c cultivation d generation
13 a derive b vary c remain d protect
14 a at b for c with d on
15 a shelters b reserves c gardens d halls
Week 8-9
PERIOD 8-9: PREPOSITIONS AFTER VERBS ( phrasal verbs)
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to understand the use of prepositions after verbs and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
A PHRASAL VERBS (12th Grade)
- apologize to sb for sth Xin lỗi ( apologize to him for my mistakes)
- apply to sb for sth Apply for a job xin việc làm, apply to Mr Parker xin ông Parker
- ask sb for sth Xin
- believe in Tin tưởng (I believe in God: tin có chúa) - belong to Thuộc về, thuộc quyền sở hữu
- catch up with Đuổi kịp (ai)
- compete with sb Cạnh tranh, đua tài
- concentrate on Tập trung vào
(14)- depend on Phụ thuộc vào
- die of sth Chết sth
- discussion sth
- have a discussion about sth Thảo luận sth
- sth for … Cải thiện bề …
- explain sth to sb Giải thích cho
- fill in Điền vào
- get over Vượt qua, khỏi (bệnh)
- get up # wake up Thức dậy # thức giấc
- get in / get out
- get on / get off lên xuống xe hơi, taxilên xuống xe buýt , tàu , máy bay,
- give up Từ bỏ
- glance at sth Liếc nhìn
- go away Đi nơi khác, khỏi
- go in Đi vào
- go off Nổ (súng, bom) (= explode)
- go on Tiếp tục
- go out Đi , trời chơi
- grow up Lớn lên, trưởng thành
- happen to Xảy với (What happened to him?) - hold up Trì hỗn, đình trệ, tắc nghẽn (delay)
- hurry up Nhanh lên
- invite sb to sth Mời đến đâu
- laugh at Cười
- lie down Nằm nghỉ ngơi
- listen to sb Nghe nói
- look after sb = take care of sb Chăm sóc
- look forward to Mong đợi,mong chờ (We look forward to hearing from you)
- look up Tìm kiếm
- point at sb
# point to sth Chĩa vào # vào
- put on Mặc vào
- sit down Ngồi xuống
- search … for… Khám để tìm
- speak to sb Nói chuyện với
- speak up Nói lớn lên
- spend (money/time) on Tiêu xài tiền/thời gian
- stand for Chũ viết tắt
- stare at sb Nhìn chằm chằm vào
- talk about Nói về, bàn
- take after Giống (resemble)
- take part Tham dự
- take off Cởi (quần áo)
- try out for sth Kiểm tra (test)
- turn off Tắt (đèn)
- turn on Bật (đèn), mở
- turn up Đến, xuất
- wait for sb Đợi chờ
- wash up Rửa chén
(15)- write (a letter) to sb Viết thư cho
- throw st AT sb
# throw st TO sb ném vào #ném cho sb (đưa sth cho sb)
(16)1 When he gets angry he always starts shouting everyone. 2 This car isn't mine It belongs Mike
3 She apologized me losing her temper. 4 I put my new dress before going to the party
5 Take your shoes You're getting mud (bùn) on the carpet (thảm)
6 I look an opportunity to meet with Mr David 7 I've written the company and applied the job. 8 I looked you at the party, but I didn't see you 9 My grandfather died old age.
10 The teacher told his students to sit and open their books 11 Frank went the kitchen to get a cup of coffee
12 Would you turn the light ? I want to go to bed
13 Can you turn the light please? It's dark in here
14 The terrorists were killed when the bomb went accidentally
15 The party went until dawn I hate long meetings that go for hours
16 Thank you for looking my mother while she was ill. 17 don't believe horoscopes
18 She dreams being an actress one day.
19 dreamt my grandmother last night 20 She searched through her bag a pen. 20 Excuse me We're looking the sports centre Could you tell us how to get there? 21 We're depending you to help us.
23 I woke at 2:00 AM and couldn't get back to sleep 24 Maria doesn't believe sex before marriage
(17)1 She always takes good care _ her children A for B in C of D with
1 Teacher, are we expected to learn all the new words heart? A in B at C by D to
2 Many companies participated the trade fair A for B in C to D up
3 My brother was married _ one of the most famous actresses A to B up C with D about
4 Tom has tried hard hard to keep pace _ his classmates A to B with C at D for
5 Most essays consist an introduction, a body and a conclusion A in B of C about D with
6 People who are afraid heights are called acrophobias A of B on C in D to
7 Do you belong any clubs or organisations? A on B to C for D up
8 Table salt is composed _ two elements, sodium and chlorine A to B around C of D for
(18)Week 10- 11
Period 10- 11: reading
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to read and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
Time T’s activities Ss’ act.
45’
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
A desert is a hostile, potentially deadly environment for unprepared humans In hot deserts, high temperatures cause rapid loss of water due to sweating, and the absence of water sources with which to replenish it can result in dehydration and death within a few days In addition, unprotected humans are also at risk from heatstroke
Humans may also have to adapt to sandstorms in some deserts, not just in their adverse effects on respiratory systems and eyes, but also in their potentially harmful effects on equipment such as filters, vehicles and communication equipment Sandstorms can last for hours, sometimes even days
Despite this, some cultures have made hot deserts 'their home for thousands of years, including the Bedouin, Tuareg tribe, and Pueblo people Modern technology, including advanced irrigation systems, desalinization and air conditioning, has made deserts much more hospitable, In the United States and Israel for example, desert farming has found extensive use
In cold deserts, hypothermia and frostbite are the chief hazards, as well as dehydration in the absence of a source of heat to melt ice for drinking Falling through pack-ice or surface ice layers into freezing water is a particular danger requiring emergency action to prevent rapid hypothermia Starvation is also a hazard; in low temperatures the body requires much more food energy to maintain body heat and to move As with hot deserts, some people such as the Inuit have adapted to the harsh conditions of cold deserts
1 The text is about
a troubles that human beings have to face in a desert
b desert storms and desert inhabitants
c hot deserts and cold deserts in the United States d desert hospitality and environment
2 Which is not a problem for an unprepared man in a hot desert?
a sandstorm b loss of water c irrigation d heatstroke
3 Sandstorms a no harm to machinery b have effects only on the eyes c never lasts more than one hour
d have bad effects on both human beings and machinery
4 Which sentence is true?
a No one can survive in both hot and cold deserts
b Modern technology makes deserts more hospitable.
c In the United States, all deserts are quite uninhabited d There are no deserts in Israel
5 Which is not a problem in cold deserts?
a Starvation b Hypothermia c Frostbite d Body heat
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Desert biomes are the (41) _ of all the biomes In fact, the most important characteristic of a desert is that it receives very little (42) _ Most deserts receive less than 300 mm a year compared (43) rainforests, which receive over 2,000 mm That means that the desert only gets 10 percent of the rain that a rainforest gets! The temperature in the desert can (44) _ drastically from day to night because the air is (45) _ dry that heat escapes rapidly at night The daytime temperature averages 38°C (46) _ in some deserts it can get down to -4°C at night The temperature also varies greatly depending on the (47) _ of the desert
(19)45’
or by having large root systems to gather water or few leaves Some desert plant species have a short life cycle of a few weeks that (50) _ only during periods of rain
6 a coldest b hottest c driest d wettest
7 a rain b rainfall c raindrop d raincoat
8 a with b for c about d in
9 a change b exchange c transform d transfer
10 a such as b such c so much d so
11 a when b while c as d because
12 a part b region c area d location
13 a adaptations b agreements c accepts d achievements
14 a place b put c store d hold
15 a spend b take c last d experience
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which expands part of the United States - Mexico border and covers large parts of Arizona and California and the Mexican states It is one of the largest and hottest deserts in North America, with an area of 311,000 km2.
The Sonoran Desert contains a variety of unique plants and animals The desert includes 60 mammal species, 350 bird species, 20 amphibian species, more than 100 reptile species, 30 native fish species, and more than 2000 native plant species Despite the common stereotype that it does not rain in deserts, the Sonoran Desert is considered the wettest desert in the world, receiving to 15 inches per year (depending on location in the desert)
Many plants not only survive the harsh conditions of the Sonoran Desert, but they actually thrive Many have evolved to have specialized adaptations to the desert climate The Sonoran Desert includes such plant from the agave family, palm family, cactus family, legume family, and many others This desert is the only place in the world where the famous saguaro cactus grows in the wild
The desert is home to seventeen aboriginal American cultures The largest city in the Sonoran Desert is Phoenix, Arizona, the USA This metropolitan area in central Arizona is one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States, with a population of million In the North Phoenix area, desert is losing ground to development at a rate of approximately 4,000 m2 per hour The next largest cities are Tucson, in southern Arizona,
with a metro area population of around 900,000, and Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico, whose municipality also has a population of around 900,000 The municipality of Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico has a population of around 700,000
1 There are more rainfalls in the Sonoran Desert than any others
a True b False c No information
2 Fish cannot survive in the Sonoran Desert
a True b False c No information
3 No place else in the world has famous saguaro cactus growing in the wild, but the Sonoran Desert
a True b False c No information
4 There are a lot of American citizens in the Sonoran Desert
a True b False c No information
5 The second largest city in the Sonoran Desert is Tucson
a True b False c No information
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The Middle East and North Africa are one of the driest regions on earth Nearly two-thirds of the region is desert The Sahara Desert of northern Africa is the largest desert in the world
Desert air (41) little moisture, so few clouds form over the land Without clouds to block the sun, temperatures may reach as (42) as 125°F during the day At night, without the clouds to contain the heat, the temperature can fall to as low as 125°F
(20)deep (47) they can tap sources of underground water Plant life in the desert is usually spread out over great distances This is (48) deserts are often described as barren, or lifeless
When many people think of a desert they often think of endless miles of hot sand, but a desert does not have to be hot or sandy Most of the land of the Middle East and North Africa is hot, dry desert land, (49) some deserts look very different Most of Antarctica is a desert but there is no sand on the continent and the climate of Antarctica is (50)
coldest on earth
6 a contains b comprises c consists d includes
7 a much b far c long d high
8 a locate b combine c explore d separate
9 a Therefore b So c However d But
10 a environment b place c society d atmosphere
11 a leave b bark c root d branch
12 a as b because c but d so
13 a what b why c how d when
14 a since b as c so d but
50 a a b an c the d Ø
Week 12-13
PERIOD 12-13 MAKE AND DO
I Aims: Using make and do
II Objectives: By the end of the lesson ,Ss will be able to :
- differentiate between make and do and use them appropriately.
- Recognize the difference between the restrictive clauses and nonrestrictive clauses and join two sentences using who, which, that, where, and whose
III.Materials: textbooks, whiteboard markers …
IV.Anticipated problems: Ss may get confused with using make and correctly V Procedure
Time Teacher’ s activities Ss’ activities
15’
30’
WORD STUDY PRESENTATION Make and Do
Present some words that go with Make and Do.
Do home task make a table Do the laundry make sense Do some research make noise … …
Ask Ss to make sentences with given words to make sure that they understand their meanings.
Examples:
It doesn’t make sense when you say that “This dog is a cat”.
The end-of-term assignment requires us to some research on the Internet.
PRACTICE 1
Have Ss work in pairs and decide which words go with Do, and which ones go with Make.
Encourage Ss to add more words that can go with Make and Do.
Whole class.
(21)Check the practice in front of the class as a whole. Keep correct answers on the board for late use. Answers:
Do a good job make a phone call
Make a list do homework
Make the bed make an appointment
Do a course make money
Make a mistake do the shopping
Make a decision make friends
Make a decision do crossword puzzles
Make lunch do something / anything / nothing
Make an offer
Explain the meaning of phrases if necessary:
Do a good job: làm việc tốt
Make a list: lập danh sách
Make the bed: dọn giường
Do a course: tham gia khóa học
Make a mistake: gây lỗi lầm
Make a noise: làm ồn
Make a decision: định
Make lunch: nấu bữa trưa
Make an offer: làm ơn, giúp đỡ
Make a phone call: gọi điện thoại
Do homework: làm tập nhà
Make an appointment: có hẹn
Make money: kiếm tiền
Do the shopping: mua đồ
Make friends: kết bạn
Do crossword puzzles: giải ô chữ
PRACTICE 2
Ask Ss to complete the second sentence in each pair by using no more than five words including the given word.
Tell Ss to use phrases with Make and Do to the exercise. Have Ss discuss their answers with other Ss.
Call on some Ss to read aloud the answers. Give correct answers:
1 you done anything for 2 made a lot of mistakes 3 make a phone call
4 doing a course in French 5 makes a lot of money 6 made a decision to apply 7 done a good job.
(22)Week 14-16
PERIOD 14-16: PHRASAL VERBS + PRACTICE TEST
I.Aim: By the end of the lesson, Students will be able to understand the use of phrasal verba and some exercises about the related topic.
II.Teaching aids: lesson plan, handouts, paper, blackboard.
III.Procedure:
Time T’s activities Ss’ act.
45’ A Phrasal verbs( revision)
Mệnh đề động từ , động từ kèm với hai từ( trạng từ giới từ) Với trạng từ kèm mệnh đề động từ mang ý nghĩa khác
Eg: -Look! There is a cat!
-My mother looks after carefull.
Có bốn loại cụm động từ khác nhau:
1 Lo¹i 1:
Động từ với tân ngữ trực tiếp- ngoại động từ Nếu tân ngữ trực tiếp danh từ,
đứng trớc đứng sau trạng từ Tuy nhiên, tân ngữ trực tiếp đại từ nó phải đứng trớc đại từ Cơng thức:
V + Adverb +O
Vd:look up, bring (sb) up, let(sb) down, make up, put off, put on, take off, take away, try on, turn down, work out, turn on, turn off
2 Loại 2: Động từ với giới từ bổ ngữ trực tiếp- ngoại động từ Đối với cụm động
từ không đợc tách rời hai phần cụm động từ Công thức: V +preposition +O
V d She looks after h er children properly
3 Loại 3: động từ không với bổ ngữ trực tiếp- nội động từ Ta không đợc
tách rời hai phần cụm động từ Công thức: V + Adverb
Vd: break down , break up, get away, get by, go down, hold on, pass away, pass out, set off/ set
-Asks ss to revise the use of phrasal verbs
- ex Individually Then
compare with their partner and get
(23)4 Loaị 4: động từ bao gồm trạng từ giới từ Chúng cần bổ ngữ trực tiếp Ta không đợc tách
rời phần cụm động từ Công thức:
V + Adverb + preposition +O
Vd:catch up with, come up against, come up with, face up to, fall in with, get along/on with, get out of, look up to, make up for, put up with, run out of, stand up for, stand up to
Ex 1: Substitute the appropriate combination for the italicized word or phrase in each sentence.
watch out ring up give up take up ran into passed away turned down look after
1. I met her accidentally
2. Be careful! There’s a car coming
3. You’d better telephone (to) the office and ask them
4. Will you take care of my house while I am away?
5. It is foolish to abandon such a good job
6. They rejected our offer
7. He decided to start playing tennis
8. He died at the age of 69
Ex 2; Complete the sentences below, using the right word from the box. Lie down go away turn back get up look after give up 1 My father got ill and had to GIVE UP……… smoking
2 She isn’t feeling well She’s going to…LIE DOWN…….for an hour His mother is ill, so he stay at home to…LOOK AFTER…… her
4 She heard a noise behind him and he TURN BACK………, but there was nothing I usually GET UP…… early every morning
6 Who looks after your children when you GO AWAY……….?
Ex 3: Match the word with its synonym
A B
1 turn up 2 look after 3 take after 4 get over 5 hold up 6 try out 7 go off
A Resemble B Arrive C Delay D Take care of E Test
F Explode G recovere 1- B D A G C E F
Ex 4: Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs from the list Call for find out give up go away look after
look up sort out take off turn back turn on
1 I want to…FIND OUT…… where Sophia was yesterday I’m going to ask her If you keep a pet, you must…LOOK AFTER….it properly
3 I don’t know his phone number I’ll LOOK …… it UP… In the phone book The files are untidy, so he is going to…SORT OUT… Them
5 What time does your planeTAKE OFF….?
6 Oh, the film’s about to start! Let’s TURN ON……the TV, shall we? What time shall I…CALL FOR…you tonight? - o’clock
8 Don’t GIVE UP… now ! Try again! You can it Leave me alone! Just …GO AWAY… !
(24)45
Ex 5: Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs from the list Keep on come across read through catch up grow up
Give up here from throw away get up find out
1 We never…FOUND OUT…why Tom didn’t get this job She GREW UP…… In Liverpool and left when she was 20 I…GOT UP late so I had no time for breakfast
4 the interruption didn’t stop him He …KEPT ON… Speaking
5 I finally…HEARD FROM… Henry last week He phoned me from work She THREW AWAY… the clothes She didn’t need any more
7 He …GAVE UP smoking when his doctor told him how dangerous it was Mr Brown READ THROUGH…… the instructions very carefully
9 I…CAME ACROSS this letter while I was tidying up
10 They soon CAUGHT UP…… with me although I left 20 minutes before they did
Ex 6: Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verbs from the list Go out put off wear out see to stand for
Set out run into sell out take off think over
1 The plane…TOOK OFF… at o’clock, 3hours late
2 the bus stopped suddenly and the car RAN INTO… The back of it it was raining heavily that they…PUT OFF… the match until next week
4 It was an offer he THOUGHT OVER(nghi ki)…… very carefully before he made his decision
5 The lights WENT OUT…… and we couldn’t see anything
6 Because of her bright clothes she really STOOD OUT( noi bat) from the others in the group
7 They SET OUT(Start)…… on the excursion at o’clock
8 The bookshop…SOLD OUT( ban het)… all the copies of his latest novel with in hours
9 Peter SAW TO ( cham lo)… the cooking while I prepared the table
10 My shoes WORN OUT(mon/cu)…… so quickly that I had to buy a new pair after two months
B Practice test
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a involvement b employment c social d important
2. a position b family c century d politics
3. a philosopher b discriminate c individual d significant
4. a ability b equality c enlightenment d naturally
5. a status b argue c basis d against
6. a deny b legal c women d limit
7. a human b mother c struggle d belief
8. a opportunity b economic c society d intellectual
9. a history b natural c pioneer d business
10.a advocate b consider c cultural d period
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
11.a women b men c led d intellectual
12.a throughout b although c right d enough
13.a history b significant c philosophy d pioneer
14.a power b wife c allow d known
15.a believed b considered c advocated d controlled
Choose the best answer:
(25)45
17.Birth control methods have women from the endless cycle of childbearing and rearing
a free b freely c freedom d freed
18.Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in activities
a social b society c socially d socialize
19.In some most Asian countries women are undervalued and they never have the same _ as men
a formality b basis c limit d status
20. is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live
a Politics b Physics c Business d Philosophy
21.Mrs Pike is a feminist, who that women should be offered the same job opportunities as men
a varies b advocates c leads d votes
22.It is against the law to on the basis of sex, age, marital status, or race
a suit b discriminate c believe d gain
23.Women's status in different countries and it depends on the cultural beliefs
a varies b employs c fixes d establishes
24.Women's contribution to our society has been better these days
a differently b naturally c intellectually d significantly
25.Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor are in danger of wasting their lives
a power b ability c nature d employment
26.On 18 December 1979, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women was adopted by United Nations General Assembly
a a b an c the d Ø
27.When they are at work, employed men work about an hour more than employed women
a a b an c the d Ø
28.The women's movement has brought light to areas in which women not have equality with men
a a b an c the d Ø
29.My husband spends far more time helping our three kids homework and studying for tests than I
a on b to c with d in
30.My husband and I take turns cleaning _ the kitchen depending who gets home from work earlier
a away / to b from / in c up / on d with / for
31.The efforts for the advancement of women have resulted several respectively achievement in women's life and work
a at b With c for d in
32.The women's movement has affirmed women's rights to non-discrimination _ education, employment and economic and social activities a in
b of c from d about
33.The small white flowers are my favorite They give off a wonderful honey smell that scents the entire garden
a.release b stop c end d melt
34.I couldn't make out what he had talked about because I was not used to his accent
a stand b understand c write d interrupt
(26)36.The firefighters fought the blaze while the crowd was looking on it a blowing b watering c preventing d watching
37.I cannot believe Peter and Mary up last week They have been married for almost fifteen years I hope they get back together
a went b gave c looked d broke
38.It took us over twelve hours to hike over the mountain By the time we got back to our campsite, I was completely out
a worn b went c put d knocked
39.If you don't have the telephone number now, you can me up later and give it to me then
a call b stop c give d hold
40.What does "www" for? Is it short for “world wide web?”
a sit b stand c lie d point
41.To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it
a civil b civilize c civility
d civilization
42.The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually laws to enforce equal opportunities
a discriminate b discrimination c discriminatory d discriminated
43.In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a
a politics b political c politically d politician
44.At any competition, everyone is _ a the same b equal
c common d significant
45.If you have the in an election, you have the legal right to indicate your choice
a status b individual c vote d equality
46.When a women works outside the home and makes money herself, she is independent from her husband a financially b politically c
philosophically d variously
47.Not all women can two jobs well at the same time: rearing children and working at office
a educating b taking care of c homemaking d giving a birth
48.There have been significant changes in women's lives since the women's liberation movement
a controlled b economic c important d natural
49.Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role
a Giving birth to a baby b Having no child c
Bring up a child d Educating a child
50.The forces behind the women's liberation movement vary from culture to culture, from individual to individual a advocate b equalize
c power d change
51.Many people still think that women should stay at home and housework
a a b an c the d Ø
52.It is considered women are suited for _ childbearing and homemaking rather than social activities
a a b an c the d Ø
53.Farming had been invented by women, not by men, and agriculture remained the women's responsibility
a a b an c the d no article
(27)a with b about c for d on
55.Thomas has often boasted his son's golfing ability
a on b to c about d over
56.Although I did not totally agree feminist's policies, I certainly admired their audacity, dedication and courage
a for b with c along d up
57.A woman's role in society was defined by the Feminists on whether they were contributors society or not
a upon b to c off d away
58.Alice opened the door and found that it to a small passage
a led b showed c cut d pointed
59.I didn't get to see the end of that mystery movie on TV last night How did it out?
a go b make c bring d turn
60.Jack is having his lawyer up the contract to make sure that all of the legalities are properly dealt with
a go b look c get d draw
61.When you are finished using the computer, can you please it off
a take b turn c d go
62.When the alarm went off, everyone proceeded calmly to the emergency exits
a fell b exploded c called d rang
63.Look out There is a rattlesnake under the picnic table!
a Listen b Be careful c Go d Watch
64.Mrs Jones's husband passed away fast Friday We are all shocked by the news
a got married b divorced c died d were on business
65.If you not understand the word "superstitious," look it up in the dictionary
a find its meaning b write it c draw it d note it
66.It is really important to have friends whom you can count on
a You should have reliable friends whom you can trust
b You should not contact with friends who make use of you
c Some friends may make your feelings hurt d Do not believe in any friends
67.We will set off tomorrow
a We will have to postpone our trip tomorrow b Tomorrow will be a good day for us to go
c We will leave the place tomorrow. d We will arrive home tomorrow
68.Despite her age, she gets about easily a She is too old to anything easily
b Because she is old, she cannot go anywhere
c Although she is old, she can travel easily.
d Her age prevents her from going from place to place
69."I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary
a Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home b Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home
c Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home
d Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
70.The criminals got away in spite of the efforts of the police
a Without the efforts of the police, the criminals would have escaped
b Even though the police made their efforts, the criminals escaped.
c Thanks to the efforts of the police, the criminals were imprisoned d The criminals were caught because of the efforts of the police
71.Western women are more than Asian women
(28)a power b powerful c powerfully d powered
73.I think that up to now there has not been a real between men and women
a equal b equally c equality d equalize
74.Most people consider it women's to take care of children and housework
a limit b relationship c responsibility d respect
75.A problem, feeling, or belief is difficult to change because its causes have
been there for a long time a deep-seated b significant
c dependent d intellectual
76.In our modern time, the _ of women has shifted from homemaker to outside worker
a role b period c right d pay
77.Cultural are the commonly held norms and moral standards of a culture, the standards of right and wrong that set expectations for behavior
a facts b changes c diversities d beliefs
78.Women are considered to be better suited for childbearing and homemaking rather than for involvement in the public life of business or politics
a education b advocate c participation d recognition
79.Women's taking part in politics has got widespread objections from male statesmen
in many parts of the world a intensive b extensive
c inside d slight
80.Girls must all be sent to school because will provide better opportunities
a education b beliefs c rights d
politics
81.In earlier times when the family depended on the hunter for food, woman's role, because she was gatherer, was secondary
a a b an c the d Ø
82.Education is recognized as essential need for achieving equality in most walks of life
a a b an c the d Ø
83.It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in _ world, mostly in developing countries
a a b an c the d Ø
84.It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access education and can promote themselves much more easily than years ago
a to b up c on d for
85.It took women a long time to struggle the right to vote
a for b with c against d upon
86.I think women are suited many important things, besides childbearing and homemaking
a of b on c for d about
87.Women are increasingly involved the public life
a of b in c with d from
88.If you have an old blanket, it along so that we have something to sit on at the beach
a bring b go c put d keep
89.Although the team was both mentally and physically exhausted, they on walking
a stopped b kept c took d put
90.Before the plane off, the flight attendant told everyone to fasten their seat belts and put their chairs in an upright position
a woke b brought c kept d took
(29)92.If you don't pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! a lend you some money b play football with you
c give you a kick d force you to leave
93.Yesterday I ran into Sam at the grocery store I had not seen him for years
a met b visited c said goodbye to d made friends with
94.Let's go over that report again before we submit it
a dictate b print c read carefully d type
95.I will not stand for your bad attitude any longer
a like b tolerate c mean d care
96.Women still the majority of the household chores, a as their increased participation in the labor market
b when they participate in the labor market increasingly
c because they are increasingly participating in the labor market
d despite their increased participation in the labor market
97.70-80 percent amount of the total domestic work done by Vietnamese wives
a regardless of their social status b in case they get
high social status
c if they get higher and higher social status d that is the reason for their social status
98.Women spend nearly hours a day on average on housework _
a as much as shopping and childcare b together with they go shopping and childcare
c excluding shopping and childcare d and they
shopping and childcare
99.Nowadays, both single and married women less housework than they used to twenty years ago
a the more labor-saving devices there are b labor-saving devices force
c thanks to labor-saving devices d if there were
labor-saving devices
100. In the U.S., women put in additional five hours a week in housework , while marriage does not significantly affect the number of hours men
a once they are married b since their
marriage
c as soon as their married d if only they
(30)(31)