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The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her”A. I was surprised a[r]
(1)UNIT I: FRIENDSHIP A MAIN IDEAS
1 There must be a trust between friends
a mutual b together c exchanging d common
2 _ is the person that you know
a friend b acquaintance c everyone d teacher
3 There are many people who don’t have friends They seem to be of it
a interested b incapable c lasting d common
4 Selfish people are _only with their own interests and feelings
a busy b capable c concerned d acquainted
5 friendship is a two-sided affair It by give-and-take
a lives b shares c grows d takes
6 No friendship can long which is all give on one side and all take on the other
a go b take c last d travel
7 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong
a friends b friendly c friendship d friendliness
8 Two friends must be _to each other
a suspicious b friendly c capable d loyal
9 Closed friends must know each other so well that there can be no _between them
a trust b love c suspicions d loyalty
10 Those who are easily by rumours and gossip can never be good friends
a influenced b changed c delighted d taken
11 Your is the thing that you don’t want to let other people know
a friendship b interest c feelings d secret
12 Where mutual sympathy doesn’t exist, friendship is _
a important b possible c impossible d available
I PHONETIC A1 STRESS
1 A everyone B number C acquaintance D common
2 A friendship B incapable C special D quality A unselfishness B concerned C interest D affair A constancy B enthusiasm C attraction D uncertain
5 A object B lifelong C loyalty D suspicion
6 A between B believe C readily D unselfish
7 A rumor B gossip C perhaps D easily
(2)9 A sympathy B exist C impossible D although 10 A difficult B interesting C pleasure D until Answer:
1 C 10
A1.2 Hãy phân nhóm theo dấu nhấn từ sau ghi nghĩa từ:
Acquaintance, friendship, unselfishness, rumour, gossip, mutual, perhaps, concerned, lifelong, interest, influence, loyalty, quality, affair, sympathy, enthusiasm, special, condition, suspicion, pursuit, secret, impossible, incapable, changeable, pleasure, hospitable, constancy, common
Nhóm I
2
4
6
8
10 11
12 13
14 15
16 17
Nhóm II
2
4
6
8
10 11
A2 SOUNDS
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently
1 A everyone B special C eleven D enthusiastic
2 A mutual B enthusiasm C rumour D student
3 A down B know C town D shower
4 A common B constancy C condition D continue
(3)6 A common B some C done D become
7 A pursuit B pleasure C suitable D sympathy
8 A nothing B gossip C sorrow D constant
9 A enthusiastic B changeable C hand D perhaps
10.A feature B turn C future D mutual
Answer:
1 D 10
II PREPOSITION
Complete the following sentences, using a suitable preposition for each gap There are many people who seem to be incapable _making friends Knowledge can help to brighten your future
3 Selfish people are concerned only their own interests and feelings I always think _my son
5 Friendship is a two-sided affair, it lives _give-and-take He takes an English course to improve his English They seem to be tired _ doing the same things every day All soldiers must loyal _ his country
9 Those who are easily influenced _ rumours can never be good friends 10 Those people seem to have no sympathy _his abject condition 11 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding 12 He insisted _paying for the meal
Answer:
1 10
11 12
* Write down to remember
1 a khơng có khả v làm sáng lên
2 v nghĩ 8 v nhận, tham gia
3 a chán, mệt mỏi với 9 a quan tâm đến
4 a dựa trên, dựa vào 10 n sự đồng cảm với
5 v nài nỉ, tha thiết y/c 11 v tồn
(4)III SYNONYMS
1 We need a true friend to share with us our joys and sorrows A delights and sadness B tiredness and sadness C boredom and freedom D delights and boredom Those who are easily influenced by rumours cannot be true friends
A affected B forced C effected D encouraged It’s not easy to find a lifelong friendship
A lasting B short C true D all life
4 Everyone has a number of acquaintances
A many B lots C a lot D much
5 Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a lifelong friendship
A constant B loyal C faithful D likely to change a lot No one has many friends, for a true friendship is not common
A When B that C because D due to
7 John and Jane are intimate friends
A pen B mutual C old D close
8 Two friends must know each other so well that there can’t be no suspicion between them A trust B distrust C loyalty D confident
9 There must be a mutual trust between friends
A reliance B friendship C dependence D influence 10 Selfish people only think of their own interests and feelings
A possessive B loyal C generous D unselfish Answer:
1 10
* Write down to remember
words Synonym Meaning Word Synonym Meaning
1 joy niềm vui 2 influenced ảnh hưởng
3 sorrow nổi buồn 4 lifelong lâu dài, suốt đời
5 a number of nhiều 6 changeable hay thay đỗi
7 for bởi 8 intimate thân thiết
9 suspicion sự nghi ngờ 10 trust sự tin tưởng
(5)IV WORD FORMS
Hãy chọn đáp án giải thích lý cho lựa chọn mình: She is trying to _ herself with the new working environment
A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainting D acquainted
reason: ……… Don’t worry about Peter, He is getting with the life here
A acquaintance B acquaint C acquainted D acquainting
reason: ……… That boy’s English is good He is _of communicating with foreigners
A incapable B capacity C capable D incapability
reason: ……… I like Aunt Austin, she always treats me _
A friendly B friend C friendship D in a friendly way reason: ……… I don’t really like his ……… He never wants to share his things
A selfish B unselfishness C unselfish D selfishness
reason: ……… _people always think of their own interests and feelings
A Selfish B Unselfish C Unselfishness D Selfishness
reason: ……… She is very about the place She really likes it
A enthusiasm B enthusiastic C enthusiast D enthusiastically reason: ……… I don’t like that person She is too _ and uncertain
A change B changing C changeable D unchangeable reason: ……… She is quite in the topics
A interest B interestedly C interested D interesting
reason: ……… She is influenced by rumours
A easy B easily C ease D uneasy
reason: ……… 10 She cried _when helping the flood victims
(6)reason: ……… answer:
1 10
V GRAMMAR BARE INFINITIVE, TO INFINITIVE, GERUND OR VPP (VIII/ED) A BASIC KNOWLEDGE
Chúng ta dùng:
V0
1 Sau modal verbs: can, could, may, must, will, Sau had better, would rather
3 Sau let, make, have, help, get + O Sau It’s be + adj + that S _
5 Sau verbs of senses (complete actions) look, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell
I can sing well
you’d better not smoke She doesn’t let me go
It’s essential that she be on time I usually watch she dance
TO V
1 Sau dtbd: some _, any_, an_, a_, every , no Sau: Enough N; adj/adv – Enough
3 Sau: S + be + adj [trừ bored, tired + Ving] Sau: find + O + adj
5 Sau: the first/ the last one _ Sau: S + be + Ved/III (bị động)
7 Sau động từ: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask attempt, decide, fail, expect, intend, invite, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, pretend, refuse, seem, tell, want, would like…
I have nothing to eat
She isn’t strong enough to help me English is difficult to learn
She found him reliable to talk with He was the last one to leave I was asked to leave the house She didn’t agree to go with me
V-ING
1 Sau giới từ: in, at, on, before, after, when… Sau “3 no”: no use, no good, no point
3 Sau “5 to”: (be) used to, (be) accustomed to, look forward to, object to, ADMIT TO
4 Sau need, waste, difficulty, spend, worth Sau verbs of senses: (incomplete actions)
6 Sau động từ: admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, confess, consider, can’t stand, can’t help, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, feel like, go (fishing, camping…), mind, miss, quit, practice, postpone, risk, spend,
suggest…
On seeing the cat, the mouse ran off There’s no use calling him now I’m used to drinking a lot of coffee These trees need watering
Do you see a man standing there? I quitted smoking last year
* Một số động từ với V-ing Gerund, mang nghĩa khác
(7)1
remember + V-ing nhớ việc làm I remember telling you this twice before tơi nhớ nói điều cho bạn lần remember+ to verb nhớ để làm (chưa làm) Sorry, I didn’t remember to post your letter
Xin lỗi, quên gửi thư bạn
2
forget + V-ing quên việc làm I didn’t remember meeting him once Tôi không nhớ gặp lần forget + to verb nhớ để làm I forgot to remind you about the meeting
Tôi quên nhắc bạn họp (không nhắc)
3
stop + V-ing ngừng việc làm The baby stopped crying when seeing her mother Đứa bé ngưng khóc thấy mẹ
stop + to Verb dừng lại để làm (việc khác)
We stopped to ask for the way
Chúng ngừng lại để hỏi đường (làm việc khác)
4
regret + Ving hối hận làm I regretted telling him the truism tơi hối hận nói cho thật
regret + to Verb lấy làm tiếc phải làm I regret to tell you that you’ve failed the exam Tôi lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo bạn thi trượt
Lưu ý:
* S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + V- ing (khơng có tân ngữ + V-ING) * S + allow / permit/ encourage/ advise / recommend + O + to verb (khi có tân ngữ, TO VERB) * S + have + Sb + Vo [theo sau HAVE tân ngữ hay DT người dùng Vo]
* S + have + ST + Vpp/III [theo sau HAVE tân ngữ hay DT vật dùng VIII/ ED * S + get + Sb + Vo
* S + get + St + Ved/III [tương tự với have] B PRACTICE EXERCISE
1 I think we should _ more attention to these kinds of exercises
A pay B paying C to pay D paid
reason: ……… After school, my mother always lets us what we like
reason: ……… We were made _by heart all the lessons by the teacher
A study B to study C studying D studied
(8)4 She has me her car
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned
reason: ……… She has her car twice a week
A to clean B cleaned C cleaning D clean
reason: ……… The stranger got him _her address
A telling B to tell C told D tell
reason: ……… She got all the letters yesterday
A deliver B to deliver C delivering D delivered
reason: ……… It is advisable that she _formally for the interview
A dresses B dressing C dress D to dress
reason: ……… I saw Tom _out with Kenly
A go B going C to go D went
reason: ……… 10 We’d better It’s not good for our health
A smoke B smoking C not smoke D to smoke
reason: ……… 11 My mother doesn’t allow _junk foods
A eat B to eat C eaten D eating
reason: ……… 12 My mother doesn’t allow us junk foods
A eat B to eat C eaten D eating
reason: ……… 13 School students are not allowed _jeans and T-shirts
A to wear B worn C wearing D wear
reason: ……… 14 I don’t know his name but I remember _his once
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
reason: ……… 15 I didn’t remember the doors when I went to supermarket
A looking B to lock C lock D locked
(9)A taking B to take C taken D being taken
reason: ……… 17 My girlfriend is angry with me now I forgot her up from school last night
A send B sent C to send D sending
reason: ……… 18 I am sure he has forgotten _ me million dongs
A borrowed B to borrow C borrowing D borrow
reason: ……… 19 I have some letter now
A writing B to write C written D write
reason: ……… 20 it’s not easy English without a teacher
A learn B learning C to learn D learnt
reason: ……… 21 James is looking forward _ her again
A hear B to hear C hearing D to hearing
reason: ……… 22 The coffee is still too hot _
A drinking B drunk C to drink D to drinking
reason: ……… 23 I don’t have enough money that house
A buying B buy C to buy D to buying
reason: ……… 24 He was asked _overtime
A work B to work C working D worked
reason: ……… 25 How long does it take you home
A to get B getting C got D get
reason: ……… 26 I found that girl very interesting with
A talked B talking C taken D to talk
reason: ……… 27 She managed the door because she had lost her keys
A to opened B open C opening D to open
reason: ……… 28 We have spent a lot of time _the case
(10)reason: ……… 29 All these tables need _
A painted B to paint C painting D to be paint
reason: ……… 30 Does the book worth _
A reading B to read C read D to reading
reason: ……… 31 She has her car _by her brothers
A repairing B to repair C repaired D repair
reason: ……… 32 The teacher has all his students by heart the new words
A to learn B learning C learn D learnt
33 My sisters are not allowed _ out at night
A go B going C to go D went
reason: ……… 34 I’d like out with you tonight
A to go B going C gone D go
reason: ……… 35 The teacher won’t allow anyone _ absent
A being B be C been D is
reason: ……… 36 Look, most of them are busy _ their work
A to B doing C done D
reason: ……… 37 No hospitals allowed _ inside
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked
reason: ……… 38 I am tired here I want to leave
A work B to work C working D worked
reason: ……… 39 She made the baby _house work all day
A does B did C D doing
Reading comprehension
(11)and your friends act in a caring way towards one another? you respect them and they respect you? but most of all, you value the relationship and love spending time together? Friendship is more than just hanging out together at lunch and gossiping about other people True friendship is when two people have mutual respect for one another, and really care about each other’s feelings and dreams You need to be able to be honest with your friends If there is ever a time when you feel that you cannot tell them the truth, for fear that they will be mad or will not understand, and then they are no longer true friends Friends share with each other important things that they would not share with others Friends also care about each other, stick up for one another and enjoy spending time together
1 The passage is about
A a friend B friendship C Friendship D how to make friends The author advised us
A stop and think about our friendship B respect your friends C love spending time together D gossiping about other In true friendship, two people must _
A spend time and chat with one another B have mutual respect and be honest C tell your friend your secrets D hang out together
4 Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A Friends should respect each other
B We should be honest with our friends C We can share important things with friends D Dishonesty is needed for a true friendship
5 Which of these can be used to describe a true friendship?
A be honest and be mad B hang out and gossip C have lunch together D trust, respect and share
2 My name’s Mandi Three months ago, I went to disco where I met a boy called Tom I guessed he was older than me, but I liked him and thought it didn’t matter We danced a couple of times, then we chatted He said he was 18, then asked how old I was I told him I was 16 I thought that if I told him my real age, he wouldn’t want to know me, as I’m only 13
After the disco we arranged to meet the following weekend The next Saturday we went for a burger and had a real laugh Afterwards he walked me to my street and kissed me goodnight Things went really well We see each other a couple of times a week, but I’ve had to lie to my parents about where I’m going and who with I’ve always got on with them, but I know if they found out how Tom was they’d stop me seeing him
Now I really don’t know what to I can’t go on lying to my parents every time I go out, and Ton keeps asking he can’t come around to my house I’m really worried and I need some advice
1 Why has Mandi written this?
A to describe her boyfriend B to prove how clever she is C to explain a problem D to defend her actions Who is she writing to?
A her boyfriend B her parents C a teenage magazine D a school friend Why is Mandi worried?
(12)C She’s not allowed to go to disco D Her parents are angry with her Why can’t Tom come to Mandi’s house?
A She doesn’t want her parents to meet him B Her parents don’t like him
C He’s nervous of meeting her parents D She doesn’t want him to see where she lives Which of these answers did Mandi receive?
A Tell me what you really feel B You must start by being honest with everyone C Everyone’s unfair to you D Don’t worry I’m sure Tom will change his mind A Friend of Liberality
When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had always been friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I was continually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her
One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me to come back for a while.I did not believe her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I asked you to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose to come back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised and suddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faults in comparison with her liberality
1 Why did the writer dislike the girl ?
A Because the girl dislike her B Because the girl was not friendly to her
C The writer didn’t know why D.Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her We can infer from the passage that………
A The writer always did the best to help the girl B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer D The writer liked the girl very much
3 The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ” A laughing at her B looking at her
C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ? A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She belived the girl
5 Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ? A Because she was afraid of him
B To avoid being punished by the teacher
C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment
UNIT I MAIN CONTENT I PREPOSITIONS: GIỚI TỪ
(13)3 _to trung thành với _with quan tâm đến _with cảm thông với _on nài nĩ, van xin _on dựa _up làm sáng lên _up nhận, tham gia 10 of khơng có khả
11 of mệt mỏi với 12 of suy nghĩ 13 in thích thú với 14 in _ chung II SYNONYMS: ĐỒNG NGHĨA
1 = niềm vui = buồn
3 = ảnh hưởng, tác động = nhiều
5 = tin tưởng = nghi ngờ = ích kỷ = lâu dài = thân thiết 10 = hay thay đổi 11 =
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