Teacher: Phan Đình Hướng UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD I/ Pronunciation: Dipthongs Examples Notes /i∂/ here, clear, cheer, idea, dear… /e∂/ chair, care, where, upstair, pair… /U∂/ sure, tour, poor, actually, casual… * Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. a. beer b. tear c. pier d. hair 2. a. tearing b. appear c. clearly d. rear 3. a. hear b. wear c. ear d. near 4. a. sure b. poor c. gradual d. sour 5. a. engineer b. where c. square d. dare II/ Grammar and vocabulary: 1/ Grammar: a/ Modal verbs- Should: nên should (not) + V- nguyên mẫu Dùng: - lời khuyên hoặc ý kiến - với I think… /I don’t think…. - mang tính lịch sự b/ Conditional sentence-type 2: câu điều kiện loại 2 Type Form Use If-clause Main clause II Qúa khứ giả định + V-ed/ cột 2 (did not + V ng. mẫu) + Riêng BE → were would should + V ng.mẫu might trái với sự thật/ hiện tại. 2/ Vocabulary: Vocabulary Pronunciation Meanings Notes undersea(adj) / / Dưới mặt biển gulf(n) / / Vịnh submarine(n) / / Tàu ngầm seabed (n) / / Đáy biển marine(adj) / / Thuộc về biển fall into…. / / Được chia thành biodiversity(n) / / Đa dạng sinh học at stake / / Đang bị đe dọa litter(v) / / Vức rác bừa bãi hunt(v) / / Săn bắt dispose(v) / / Vứt bỏ, tống khứ mammal(n) / / Động vật có vú -------English - Class 10C 1,2,3-------- give birth to / / Sinh sản gestation(n) / / Sự thai nghén krill(n) / / Loài nhuyễn thể whale(n) / / Cá voi explosive(v) / / Chất nỗ * Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1. I must go to class, but I don’t feel good. I think I _________ stay at home. a. ought b. must c. should d. will 2. Sally_______________ the phone if she were in the room now. a. will answer b. shall answer c. would answer d. answered 3. Marine plants and animals fall____________ three major groups. a. down b. in c. with d. into 4. This pie is very good. You should _____________ a piece. a. try b. attempt c. gain d. win 5. I__________ a student in this class if English________ my native language. a. won’t be/ is b. wouldn’t be/ were c. won’t be/ were d. wouldn’t be/ is. 6. Whales and Sharks are still_____________ for food and medicine. a. died b. hunted c. fished d. cooked 7. I don’t think you_________ to work for him this summer. a. should b. will c. must d. ought 8. If the weather were nice today, we____________ to the sea. a. would go b. went c. had gone d. will go 9. __________ are used to catch fish and other sea creatures. a. Explodes b. Explosion c. Explosive d. Explosives 10. We should tell people not to_________ the beach. a. threaten b. camp c. swim d. litter * Put the verbs in the brackets with conditional sentence type 2. 1. If she(leave)_____________ the fish there, the cat(get)____________ it. 2. If you (sleep)__________ under a mosquito net, you(bite)____________ so often. 3. If we (have)____________ more rain, our crops(grow)___________ faster. 4. Ice (turn)____________ to water if you(heat)_____________ it. 5. If we(work)_________ all night, we (finish) _________ in time; but we have no intention of doing it. 6. If we(have)___________ a submarine now,we(use)___________ it to investigate the seabed. 7. Were he ten years younger, he(take)___________ part in the voyage around the world. 8. Should you come late, they(not let)______________ you in. 9. He might get rid of his cough if he(not smoke)____________ so much. 10. If S.O(give)_____________ you a boat what you (do) ________________? * Give advice to these people. Use I think… should or I don’t think… should…. Ex: My hair is too long.(get it cut) → I think you should get it cut 1. Nga has got a very bad cold.(go to bed) → ……………………………………………………………………. 2. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married.( get married). → …………………………………………………………………… 3. I’ve lost checkbook and credit card.(phone your bank) → ……………………………………………….…………………… 4. Mr Phong want to drive home, but he hasn’t got his glasses.(drive) → ……………………………………………… …………………… 5. My tooth hurt.( go to the dentist) -------English - Class 10C 1,2,3-------- → …………………………………………………………………… …. 6. There is a hole on my shoe. I only bought them lastweek!(take them back to the shop). → …………………………………………………………………………… 7. Ann’s phone bill was enormous! $300!(check the bill with the phone company) → ……………………………………………………………………………. 8. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets.(spend it all on sweet) → …………………………………………………………………………… 9. Mai’s crying because I pushed her. It was an accident.(apologise to her) → ……………………………………………………………………………. 10. Mary would like to make some new friends.(join some clubs) → …………………………………….………………………… * Rewrite each of the following sentences using an IF conditional. 1. She is very thin; perhaps that’s why she feel cold so much. → …………………… ………………………………………… 2. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart. → …………………………………………… 3. He can’t park near his office; that why he doesn’t come by car. → ………………………………………………………. 4. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into every night → ……………………………………………………………… 5. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone. → …………………………………………………………………… 6. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you. → ……………………………………………………………… 7. I can’t play football this afternoon because I feel tired. → ………………………………………………………. 8. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children. → ……………………………………………………………. 9. He hasn’t got a watch. He is always late for work. → …………………………………………………………… 10. I am not tall enough to mjoin the basketball team. → ……………………………………………………………… III/ Reading: * Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question. The Whale is the largest mammal in the world. Since the whale is shaped like a fish, why is it still considered a mammal? The fact is that the whale did live on land a very long time ago. However, during its thousand of years of living in water, the whale gradually become structure like a fish. Thus, the whale has adapted to marine life. Nevertheless, though the whale resembles the fish externally, it still has the characteristics of a mammal. One important difference between the whale and a fish is that the baby whale is born alive. It is not hatched from an egg. Furthermore, the baby whale is fed on its mother’s milk that like other mammals. Unlike other sea creatures, the whale is a warm blooded animal. It keeps itself warm in the cold water with a layer of blubber. ‘Blubber’ is a layer of oily tissue that protects the internal organs and retains heat. 1. What does the word “mammal” mean? a. An animal that lives on land b. An animal that lives in the sea. c. An animal that eats meat. d. An animal that drinks milk from its mother. 2. What does the word “it” at the end of the first paragraph refer to? a. a fish b. the whale c. a mammal d. milk -------English - Class 10C 1,2,3-------- 3. What is the purpose of ‘blubber’? a. It protects the internal organs. c. It gives milk. b. It retains heat d. Both A and B. 4. Which sentence is NOT true about the whale? a. The baby whale is hatched from an egg. b. It is the largest animal on eath. c. The baby whale is fed on its mother’s milk. d. The whale is warm blooded animal. 5. Which sentence is TRUE about whale? a. They don’t look like fish. b. They are only the largest animals is the sea. c. They used to live on land. d. They only live in warm water. IV/ Writing: The table below gives some information about the blue whale. Write a paragraph that describes the facts and figures provided in the table. Blue whale RANGE & HABITAT Oceans throughout the world Tropical waters in winter, arctic or antarctic waters in summer SIZE Length: up to 29 m Weight: about 136.000 kg Females tend to grow larger than males. FEEDING HABITATS Carnivores; eat mainly small shrimp-like animals called krill. OFFSPRING Give birth to one calf Gestation period: about 11 months LIFESPAN Up to 100 years SPECIAL FEATURES The largest animals of all time A baby blue whale gains about 90 kg a day. CONSERVATION CONCERNS Endangered due to hunting ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………. -------English - Class 10C 1,2,3-------- -------English - Class 10C 1,2,3-------- . largest animals of all time A baby blue whale gains about 90 kg a day. CONSERVATION CONCERNS Endangered due to hunting ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………. d. ought 8. If the weather were nice today, we____________ to the sea. a. would go b. went c. had gone d. will go 9. __________ are used to catch fish and