Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs.. My parents ____ very tired after the trip.[r]
(1)Thời khứ thường: Dùng để diễn tả:
a Một việc xảy xong hẳn, câu có trạng từ rõ thời gian khứ, : yesterday, last week, last year, vv…
Ví dụ: The students came to see me yesterday. I came home at o’clock last night. b Một thói quen hay khả khứ. Ví dụ: She sang very well, when she was young. Công thức:
Khẳng
định
S + V-ed + (O) S: chủ ngữ (chủ từ) V: động từ
O: tân ngữ Chú ý:
"Câu" có tân ngữ (O) không cần tân ngữ
Phủ định S + did not/didn't + V + (O) Nghi vấn Did + S + V + (O)?
Didn't + S + V + (O)? Did + S + not + V + (O)?
N.B Tồn ngơi (Chủ ngữ) chia nhau/giống (Khơng phân biệt ngơi, thứ) Ví dụ tổng quát:
1/ Khẳng định
I learnt English at school. Phủ định I did not learn English at
school.
I didn't learn English at school.
did not = didn't
Nghi vấn
Did you learn English at school?
Didn't you learn English at school?
2/
Khẳng
định He learnt English at school. Phủ định He did not learn English at
school.
He didn't learn English at school.
did not = didn't
Nghi vấn
Did he learn English at school? Didn't he learn English at school?
Các trạng từ dùng thời QKT:
- Yeasterday, last week/month/year, ago (two days ago, three months ago, long long ago ) - In the past, in those days,
(2)Used to: dùng thời QKT (nghĩa là: "đã từng") để hành động/thói quen khứ, và đã chấm dứt khứ.
Khẳng định
He used to play the guitar when he was a student.
Phủ định He did not use to play the guitar when he was a student. He didn't use to play the guitar when he was a student.
did not = didn't
Nghi vấn
Did he use to play the guitar when he was a student?
Didn’t he use to play the guitar when he was a student?
Cách hình thành động từ khứ:
Những động từ lập thành thời khứ khứ phân từ cách thêm ED D vào sau động từ gốc (gọi Động từ có Quy tắc)
Ví dụ: I work - worked I live - lived I visit - visited
Chú ý: Nếu tận “Y” có phụ âm trước “Y” thi phải đổi “Y” thành “I” thêm “ED” (Y IED)
Ví dụ: I study - studied
Nhưng trước Y nguyên âm thì: Y+ed Ví dụ: He plays - played
Nếu động từ (Verb) có hay nhiều âm tiết/vần mà đọc nhấn mạnh vào cuối, tân bằng một phụ âm trước phụ âm có ngun âm (Cơng thức 1-1-1), gấp đơi phụ âm mới thêm ED
Ví dụ: Fit – Fitted Stop - stopped Drop – Dropped Nhưng: Visit – Visited
(Vì visit đọc, nhấn mạnh vào vần thứ nhất) Prefer – Preferred
(Vì prefer đọc, nhấn mạnh vào vần thứ hai)
I PRONUNCIA TlON of the final-ED
a / -t / theo sau âm / p, k, f, s , ch , sh, ce, gh/ eg.: washed , watched , looked
b / - Id / : theo sau moät hai aâm / t, d / e.g.: wanted , needed ……
(3)John, Mark and Pete were on holiday in Europe las month Look at the chart and complete the sentences Use was, were, wasn’t or weren’t
Mark No Yes Yes No
John No No Yes Yes
Pete Yes No Yes No
a Mark and John in London, but Pete _ b John _in Paris, but he in Rome
c Pete _ in London and Pisa d Pete and John _ in Paris
e Mark _ in Rome or London but he in Paris f Mark, John and Pete in Pisa
g John _ in Italy Complete with the past of to be.
a Marilyn Monroe born on june 1926 b She _ a famous American actress
c Michelangelo a composer He _ a painter d He born in Italy
e Marco Polo and Christopher Colombus Italian explorers
f I at home yesterday afternoon, I in the park with my friends It Paul’s birthday
g The Beatles _ famous all over the world h Neil Armstrong the first man on the moon
i George Washington the first American president Complete the questions with Was or Were.
Then, look at the chart in exercise and answer. a Was _ Mark in Paris? Yes, he was.
b John and Pete in Pisa?
(4)a My sister was born in 1990. _ (X) (?) b We were on holiday last week. (+) _ (?) c Were you at home yesterday? _(X) _ (+) d Tom wasn’t at school this morning. (+) (?) e My grandparents weren’t born in Argentina. _(+) (?) f Was your teacher ill? _
I Put the following verbs in the correct rows / ld / , ltl , ldl
A wanted, worked, played, studied, visited, helped, missed, needed, returned, watched, arrived, decided B Blended , mixed , enjoyed , replayed , dried , connected , stayed , reached , needed , typed , loved , corrected , waited , blessed , tried , copied , married , supplied , applied , happened , opened , furnished, -laughed
.1 celebrated needed visited married place manual capital bladder looked emigrated laughed wrapped messages clothes boxes classes appointed decided suggested wanted looked up asked arranged helped returned phoned placed worked
4 recruited offered delivered arranged Bài tập 2: Bài tập khứ đơn
1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store
9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year?
13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more.
15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 III Complete the gaps with an irregular verb in the past simple tense Choose from:
be, break, buy, come, drive, eat, feel, find, get, give, go, have, hear, hold, know, let, lose, make, put, read, ring, run, say, sleep, take, think, tell, write
Note: you will need to use some verbs more than once: Dear Ethel
I’m writing to tell you about something that happened yesterday I got up at the usual time – about 10 am – had a shower and made breakfast I ate a big bowl of cereal and some toast and watched TV for a while Then I went into the kitchen where I heard a funny noise I thought it came from behind the cooker I got my tool box and moved the cooker out of the way
The noise got louder but I couldn’t see anything I rang my uncle to ask his advice He said that he thought it could be a gas leak When I heard this I just panicked! I put the phone down, ran outside, got in my car and drove to the local police station I told them about my gas leak but the constable lost his patience with me He said that I should have phoned the gas company He wrote his report, then rang the gas company for me
(5)When I got home I put my key in the door, turned it, went inside and straight away heard that funny noise again I held my breath and opened the door slowly Guess what? I found the llama hiding in my cupboard! I let him stay and he slept in my garden last night The snoring was so loud! This morning I took him back to the safari park They were really pleased to see him again and gave me a reward of £50!
Hope you are well Write soon and let me know how you are Your friend, Alan
2 Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. I _ at home all weekend ( stay)
2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)
3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents very tired after the trip ( be)
7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)
10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
3 Write complete sentences Use the past simple of the verbs.
1 I / go swimming / yesterday => Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes =>
3 my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park => Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner => Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend =>
6 my father / play / golf / yesterday => last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours => they / have / nice / weekend =>
Simple Past
1 She (spend) all her money last week
2 Mum (never spend) _ any money on herself
3 I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year
5 My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale
6 _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday? The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin He often (wear) _ glasses for reading
10 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent
11 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees 12 We both (sleep) _ badly that night
13 She (weep) _ for the loss of her mother 14 Jane (keep) _ the engine running 15 A huge wave (sweep) _ over the deck 16 Mum (pay) _ for my driving lessons 17 He (lay) _ his hand on my shoulder
18 He (break) _ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me 19 He (choose) _ his words carefully as he (speak) _ 20 He ………to the zoo last Sunday (go)
21 She (not /watch)………TV last night
(6)23 What………you (do)………last night
24 ……… they (buy)………a new car two days ago? VI Cho dạng thich hqp
Yesterday (be)……… Sunday, Nam (get)………up at six He (do) ……… his morning exercises, He (take) ………a shower, (comb)………… hair, and then he (have)………… breakfast with his parents.Nam (eat) ………… a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) ………… Mom clean the table After that, he (brush)……… his teeth, (put)……… on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his
grandparents' house He (have) ………… lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three o'lock He (do) ………… his homework He (eat)……… dinner at 6.30 After dinner, his parents (take)……… him to the movie theater It (be)………a very interesting film They (come) ………… back home at 9.30 Nam (go)……… to bed at ten o'clock
1 What day was yesterday? What time did Nam get up? What did he after breakfast? Who did he have lunch with? What time did he have dinner? What time did Nam go to bed ?
I/ Complete the sentences, using the past simple of the suitable verbs in the box above. Ex: A lion escaped from its cage yesterday morning
1/ A light _ at the end of the road 2/ The sheep _ peacefully in the fields 3/ He _ a fire in the living room
4/ They _ an Autumn fashion Show three months ago 5/ I _ my keys on the way home this afternoon
6/ The Americans _ Mr Bush as President 7/ We _ home and _ her asleep on the sofa 8/ She _ over and _ her leg
* Answer keys:1 lit lost grazed chose made went/found held fell/broke II/ Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative.
Ex: - I was very tired, so I went to bed early (go)
- Mrs Trang didn’t go to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well. 1/ It stopped raining, so I _ off my raincoat (take)
2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting I _ it very much (enjoy) 3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _ at home (be)
4/ She was in a hurry, so she _ time to phone you (have) 5/ The story was very funny but nobody _ (laugh) 6/ Tom was very hungry He _ like a horse (eat) 7/ The room was so cold, therefore we _ well (sleep)
8/ It was hard work carrying the bags They _ very heavy (be) 9/ The window was open and a bird _ into the room (fly) 10/ It was very hot, so I _ on the air-conditioner (turn)
III/ Write questions of the conversation Use the cue words in brackets.
Nam is asking Ba about his recent holiday Nam: Where did you go? (Where/go?) Ba: I went to Nha Trang Nam: (1) Did you go alone? (go/ alone?)
Ba: No, I didn’t I went with my parents Nam: (2) How did you travel? (How/ travel?)
Ba: We traveled by train Nam: (3) How long did you stay there? (How long/ stay there?) Ba: We stayed there for a week Nam: (4) Did you stay at a hotel? (stay/at a hotel?)
Ba: Yes, we did We stayed at Thang Loi Hotel Nam: (5) What did you this morning? (What/do morning?) Ba: In the early morning, I went to the beach to swim and sunbathe
Nam: (6) Was the weather fine? (the weather/ fine?)
Ba: Yes The weather was fine in the morning, but sometimes it rained in t he evening Nam: (7) Was the food good? (food/ good?)
(7)3 A wanted B feared C explained D grilled 4 A pass ed B talked C stopped D dialed 5 A missed B washed C hoped D removed 6 A brushed B needed C wasted D fainted 7 A helped B borrowed C dismissed D booked EX1
1- I (be) a student yesterday 2- He (be) a doctor two years ago 3- They (be) farmers last month 4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses yesterday 5- It (be not) cold yesterday 6- She (be not) a pupipl last week 7- This hat (be not) new yesterday
8- My parents (be not) teacchers two years ago 9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday
10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No , he (be not) 11- (Be) It hot last week?
12- The windows (be) open last Monday
13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be) 14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?
15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?
1 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday
3 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday
4 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday
6 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday?
7 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year They (not come) school yesterday?
9 The windows (not close) yesterday?
10 We (not return) at home at pm last Monday 11 She (not eat ) fish and crab yesterday 12 Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago 13 My parents (not take) to Vung Tau last week 14 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi 15 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago? 16 What they (play) last week?
17 What Hoa (try) on yesterday?
18 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday? 19 Where they (stop) on their way back last Sunday? 20 What the student (wear) at school two years ago? 21 Where you (put) the cake yesterday?
22 What time you (leave ) home for school yesterday? 23 What Ba(receive) from Liz last week?
(8)27 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago? 28 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week? 29 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday?
30 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday?
31 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday? 32 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/
33 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/
34 Bad and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month? 35 Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week?
1) I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday 2) He (get) up at o’clock yesterday 3) What time you (go) to bed last night? 4) She ( not go) to work last weekend 5) Lan (meet) her at the party years ago
6) Last summer vacation,Mom (not buy) me a new buy? 7) When he (leave) for work last week
8) What you (do) yesterday?
9) We (begin) to learn English years ago 10) She (be) an engineer last week 11) Lan (be not) at home yesterday 12) He (wear) the shirt last week 13) They (be ) here yesterday 14) You (go) to school yesterday?
15) Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be) 16) Where he (go) yesterday?
17) I (be) sick last night
18) Why you (not come ) to class yesterday? 19) We (be) in the library yesterday
20) Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party
21) What time you (leave) home for school yesterday? EX4: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes or No:
They played soccer yesterday afternoon He sent a letter to his penpal last week She taught us English last year
3 They did their homework carefully The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks His uncle took him to se Cham temple
8 Liz bought a lot of souvenirs They put the fish in a big bag
10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it
11 He thought the little fishwas the most beautifl
15 I a student yesterday a am b is c was d were
16- He a doctor two years ago a am b is c was d were
(9)18- Lan and Ba .nurses yesterday a.are b is c was d were
19- It cold yesterday a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
20- She a pupipl last week a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
21- This hat .new yesterday a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
22- My parents teacchers two years ago a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
23- He .a mechanic last Monday a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
24- he an engineer yesterday No, he a.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t c.was/wasn’t d.were/weren’t
25- It hot last week? a am b is c was d were
26- The windows .open last Monday a am b is c was d were
27- you a teacher two years ago? Yes ,I a.is/ is n’t b.are/aren’t c.were/wasn’t d.was/weren’t
28- Where .Nam from yesterday? a am b is c was d were
29- Why .he unhappy last Tuesday? a am b is c was d were
30- I your trip to Nha Trang two years ago.
a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d.rememberred
31- Ba the cap all day yesterday a wear b wears c weared d wore
32- I a lot of fish yesterday a eated b ate c eats d eat
33- Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year a taked b took c take d takes
34- Tuan a new bike yesterday. a haved b has c had d have
35- She a new ruler yesterday? a.didn’t buyb.doesn’t bought c.did not buy d.does not bought
36- He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
a didn’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked 37- They school yesterday?
a didn’t comed b didn’t come c doesn’t comed d doesn’t come
38- The windows yesterday?
a didn’t close b didn’t closed c doesn’t closed d doesn’t close
39- We at home at pm last Monday
A didn’t return b didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d doesn’t returned 40- She .fish and crab yesterday
a doesn’t eat b doesn’t eated c didn’t eat d didn’t ate
41- Lan Ho Chi Minh city two years ago
a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go
42- My parents to Vung Tau last week.
a.don’t taked b don’t took c.didn’t take d.didn’t takes
43- We a lot of friends in Ha Noi.
a don’t haved b don’t has c.didn’t had d didn’t have
44- Lan and Hoa your school two years ago?
a are b is c was d were
45- What they last week?
A play b did play c played d did played
46- What Hoa on yesterday? a did try b try c did tryed d tryed
47- Who to about the film on TV last Monday?
A talk b talks c talked d talking
48- Where they on their way back last Sunday?
A did stop b stop c did stopped d stopped
49- What the student at school two years ago?
a.did wears b.did wear c.do wears d does wear
50- Where you the cake yesterday? a was put b.were put c did put d put
51- What time you home for school yesterday?
a was leave b.were leave c did leave d leave
52- What Ba from Liz last week?
a was receive b.were receive c did receive d receive
53- How long he this hat yesterday? a was b.were c did d does do 54- What time you to bed last night? a was go b.were go c did go d does go 55- You to Dalat for last tet vacation a go b goes c goed d went
56- He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city years ago?
a haved b.did has c.does had d did have
57- His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week
(10)58- Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday? a.did buyb does bought c did bought d bought 59- They the fish in the big bag last Sunday? a was put b.were put c did put d put
60- They meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?
a was eat b.were eat c did eat d eat
61- I the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday a wear b wears c weared d wore
62- Liz Ba some English last week A teach b teached c.thaught d taught
63- Bad and Tan .their trip to Nha Trang last month.
a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d rememberred
64- Nam to Ha Noi last week? A.was return b.were return c did return d does return
66 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday. a go b goes c goed d went
67 He up at o’clock yesterday. a get b getted c got d gotted
68 What time you .to bed last night? a was go b.were go c did go d does went
65- She to work last weekend a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go
a Lan her at the party years ago a meet b meeted c met d meetted
b Last summer vacation,Mom me a new buy?
a.did buyb does buy did bought d bought
When he for work last week. a.was leave b.were leav c did leave d does leave
c What you yesterday? a was b.were c did d does do
d We to learn English years ago a begin b.began c begun d begined
e She an engineer last week a am b is c was d were
f Lan at home yesterday a.aren’t b is n’t c wasn’t d weren’t
66- He .the shirt last week. a wear b wears c weared d wore
a They .here yesterday a am b is c was d were
b You to school yesterday? a was go b.were go c did go d went
c Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be).
d Where he yesterday? a was go b.were go c did go d.does went
e I sick last night a am b is c was d were
f Why you to class yesterday?
a didn’t comed b didn’t come c doesn’t comed d doesn’t come
g We .in the library yesterday a am b is c was d were
h Hoa .a lot of things for her birthday party. A buy b buyed c bought d buied
i What time you home for school yesterday?
: : you à Động từ c