đề thi thử THPTQG 2021 tiếng anh nguyễn viết xuân vĩnh phúc lần 3 có lời giải

SỞ GD & ĐT VĨNH PHÚC TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN KỲ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN KHỐI 12 NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 15 Câu 1: There is a lot of traffic so we are trying to find an route A alternation B alternate C alternative D alternatively Câu 2: Mrs Florida felt that her marriage had become _ prison A a B Ø C the D an Câu 3: While Peter the rose bush in the back yard, the phone rang A has watered B was watering C waters D watered Câu 4: E-mail allows people _ in touch, regardless of distance A to staying B to stay C staying D stay Câu 5: If you a wallet in the street, what would you with it? A found B had found C have found D find Câu 6: You stayed at home last night, ? A had you B would you C didn't you D did you Câu 7: Sometimes she does not agree her husband about child-rearing but they soon find the solutions A with B of C for D on Câu 8: The song by our listeners as their favorite of the week is "Goodbye Baby" by Tunesmiths A was chosen B choosing C chooses D chosen Câu 9: She _ her anger by going for a walk A worked off B worked on C worked out D worked at Câu 10: You must mix the right _ of soap and water if you want to blow bubbles that last longer A propensity B proportion C majority D percentage Câu 11: When he went to Egypt, he knew no Arabic, but within months he had become extremely fluent A virtually B barely C scarcely D entirely Câu 12: It was noticeable how a few people managed to their will on the others A focus B judge C impose D break Câu 13: In Korea, all men have to military service for a period of time in their lives A take B have C D make Câu 14: This firm's gone to the _ since the new management took over A horses B cats C ducks D dogs Câu 15: as the most important crop in Hawaii is sugar cane A It is ranked B It ranks C What ranks D That ranks Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17 Câu 16: Nutritionists believe that vitamins circumvent diseases A treat B defeat C nourish D help Câu 17: That last comment of yours carried the day because nobody could possibly argue with you after that A was a big hit B was a success C was a failure D was a break Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22 EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner You have to a (18) task which usually lasts about minutes One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at (19) _ visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is essential that you study them carefully If necessary, check you know exactly what to by politely asking the examiner to repeat the instruction or make them clearer (20) you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and make (21) if he or she is not saying much If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark This mark depends on your success in doing the task by competing with your partner, (22) _ includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to disagree” (Source: Adapted from http://www.grid.unep.tech) Câu 18: A unique B scarce C lonely D single Câu 19: A another B other C each D some Câu 20: A While B Since C Although D Because Câu 21: A suggestions B statements C speeches D ideas Câu 22: A who B this C that D which Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 23 to 24 Câu 23: John and Mary are having dinner at her house – John: "This dish is really delicious!" - Mary: “ It's called Yakitori, and it's made with chicken livers." A It's my pleasure B I'm glad you like it C I guess you're right D Sure, I'll be glad to Câu 24: Christina and John are in the English evening class - Christina: “Why you think the most people learn English?” – John: “ ” A All of them are B Very often it's to get a better job C Because I like it D I heard it was very good Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions from 25 to 26 Câu 25: A culture B success C problem D balance Câu 26: A powerful B decisive C commercial D electric Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 27 to 29 Câu 27: “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher A The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes B The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes C The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes D The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes Câu 28: Joey put all his money on the lottery, which was his big mistake A Joey may not have put all his money on the lottery B Joey needn't have put all his money on the lottery C Joey can't have put all his money on the lottery D Joey shouldn't have put all his money on the lottery Câu 29: Fansipan is the highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula A The Indochinese Peninsula includes one of the highest mountains on earth B The highest mountain in the Indochinese Peninsula is exclusive Fansipan C There are some mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula higher than Fansipan D No mountains in the Indochinese Peninsula are higher than Fansipan Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ord on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 36 Urbanization degrades the environment, according to conventional wisdom This view has led many developing countries to limit rural-urban migration and curb urban expansion But this view is incorrect There are a number of reasons urbanization can be good for the environment, if managed properly First, urbanization brings higher productivity because of its positive externalities and economies of scale Asian urban productivity is more than 5.5 times that of rural areas The same output can be produced using fewer resources with urban agglomeration than without In this sense, urbanization reduces the ecological footprint The service sector requires urbanization because it needs a concentration of clients As services generally pollute less than manufacturing, this aspect of urbanization is also beneficial to the environment Second, for any given population, the high urban density is benign for the environment The urban economics literature shows that compactness is a key determinant of energy use High density can make public transport more viable and reduce the length of trips Urban living encourages walking and cycling rather than driving Third, environment-friendly infrastructure and public services such as piped water, sanitation, and waste management are much easier and more economical to construct, maintain, and operate in an urban setting Urbanization allows more people to have access to environment friendly facilities and services at affordable prices Fourth, urbanization drives innovation, including green technologies In the long term, environment-friendly equipment, machines, vehicles, and utilities will determine the future of the green economy Green innovations in Asia's cities will be supported by the region's vast market as the billions of people who will be buying energy-efficient products will create opportunities and incentives for entrepreneurs to invest in developing such products Finally, the higher standard of living associated with urbanization provides people with better food, education, housing, and health care Urban growth generates revenues that fund infrastructure projects, reducing congestion and improving public health Urbanization fosters a pro-environment stance among property owners and the middle class, which is crucial for the introduction and enforcement of environmental laws and regulations Of course, urbanization also comes with costs Millions of people are migrating to Asian cities and companies are locating there to employ them Urban sprawl and industrial activities, such as power generation, transportation, construction, garbage and waste disposal, harm the environment An assessment of the impact of urbanization on the environment must balance its benign and adverse effects (Source: https://www.asiapathways-adbi.org/) Câu 30: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Urban sprawl brings challenges B Driving force behind urbanization C Urbanization might actually some good D Five things to in the age of urbanization Câu 31: The word “benign” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A harmful B considerate C gentle D overwhelming Câu 32: According to paragraph 3, through which can the optimization of power be achieved? A High-powered public transport B Interconnected relationships of townspeople Câu 33: According to paragraph 4, why is the promotion of an environmentally friendly attitude necessary? A It is conducive to the later intervention of legal rules B Urbanization cannot proceed further without the consideration for nature C It is due to the conscience of the affluent D The government will not need a forceful means of regulation Câu 34: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? A The service industry does more harm than good B Visionary technologies can ensure environmentally sustainable development C The term urbanization refers to when the lifestyle that is common in a city becomes prevalent D The detrimental effects of urbanization on the environment cannot be reversed Câu 35: The word "them” in paragraph refers to A Asian cities B migrants C costs D clients Câu 36: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A Urbanization will not take its course for the better B Everyone has been mistaken about the urbanization C We can look forward to a green society in a not-so-distant future D There are not enough countermeasures for the negative effects of urbanization Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 37 to 39 Câu 37: Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area A surrounding area B irrigation C to control flooding D generating Câu 38: What the woman was saying were so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listen A was saying B were C What D to stop taking Câu 39: Kazakova's performance made her the heroin of the Moscow Film Festival A made B the heroin of C Kazakova’s D Film Festival Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheer to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 44 The Singapore Science Centre is located on a six-hectare site in Jurong At the centre, we can discover the wonders of science and technology in a fun way Clap your hands and colorful bulbs will light up Start a wheel spinning and it will set off a fan churning It is a place to answer our curiosity and capture our imagination The centre features over four hundred exhibits covering topics like solar radiation, communication, electronics, mathematics, nuclear energy and evolution It aims to arouse interest in science and technology among us and the general public The centre is the first science one to be established in South East Asia It was opened in 1977 and it now receives an average of one thousand, two hundred visitors a day The exhibits can be found in four exhibition galleries They are the Lobby, Physical Sciences, Life Sciences and Aviation These exhibits are renewed annually so as to encourage visitors to make return visits to the centre Instead of the usual "Hands off" notices found in exhibition halls, visitors are invited to touch and feel the exhibits, push the buttons, turn the cranks or pedals This is an interesting way to learn science even if you hate the subject A Discovery Centre was built for children between the ages of three and twelve This new exhibition gallery was completed in 1985 Lately this year a stone-age exhibit was built It shows us about the animals and people that were extinct Câu 40: What can be the best title of the passage? A Discovery Centre B Physical Sciences C Singapore Science Centre D Science Centre Câu 41: The word “It” in paragraph refers to A solar radiation B evolution C the centre D the general public Câu 42: According to the paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about the Singapore Science Centre? A The exhibits in the centre cover a wide range of topics B The centre was not opened until 1977 C The centre is the first one established in the world D Visitors are encouraged to return to the centre Câu 43: It is stated in paragraph that A the science centre makes people interested in science and technology B visitors don't want to come back to the science centre C only students can visit the science centre D there are only several exhibits in the science centre Câu 44: The author mentions all of the following in the passage EXCEPT A There are four exhibition galleries in the centre B The centre is the biggest in Asia C The centre is located in Jurong D The exhibits are renewed every year Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 45 to 46 Câu 45: In certain types of poisoning, immediately give large quantities of soapy or salty water in order to induce vomiting A control B cause C stop D clean Câu 46: I was tickled pink when I got my first bike I'll never forget it was pink with ribbons tied on the handle bars A very lucky B very hopeful C very embarrassed D very pleased Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each of sentences in the following questions from 47 to 48 Câu 47: I invited Rachel to my party, but she couldn't come She had arranged to something else A Rachel would have come to my party, unless she hadn't arranged to so something else B If it hadn't been for her arrangement for something else, Rachel would come to my party as invited C Without having arranged to something else, Rachel would have come to my party as invited D If Rachel hadn't arranged to something else, she would come to my party as invited Câu 48: The substance is very toxic Protective clothing must be worn at all times A Since the substance is very toxic, so protective clothing must be worn at all times B So toxic is the substance that protective clothing must be worn at all times C The substance is such toxic that protective clothing must be worn at all times D The substance is too toxic to wear protective clothing at all times Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Câu 49: A developed B searched C described D cooked Câu 50: A enter B reduce C result D event - THE END - BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-B 5-A 6-C 7-A 8-D 9-A 10-B 11-A 12-C 13-C 14-D 15-C 16-C 17-C 18-D 19-D 20-A 21-A 22-D 23-B 24-B 25-B 26-A 27-D 28-D 29-D 30-C 31-C 32-D 33-A 34-B 35-B 36-A 37-D 38-B 39-B 40-C 41-C 42-C 43-A 44-B 45-B 46-D 47-C 48-B 49-C 50-A HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Kiến thức từ loại: A alternate /pl.to.nect (V): xen kẽ, luân phiên B alternative /pl ta.netry/ (a): Có thể thay C alternation /pl.tə nerjan/ (n): xen kē • alternative route: tuyến đường thay Tạm dịch: Có nhiều xe Cộ nên chúng tơi cố gắng tìm tuyến đường  Chọn đáp án C Kiến thức mạo từ: Dùng mạo từ “a” trước “prison” (a/an dùng trước danh từ mang ý nghĩa một.) Tạm dịch: Bà Florida cảm thấy hôn nhân trở thành nhà tù  Chọn đáp án A Kiến thức ngữ pháp: - Cách dùng: khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động diễn khứ (chia khứ tiếp diễn) có hành động khác cắt ngang (chia q khứ đơn) - Công thức: While S + was/were + V_ing, S + V_ed/V cột Tạm dịch: Trong Peter tưới cho bụi hoa hồng sân phía sau, điện thoại kêu  Chọn đáp án B Kiến thức ngữ pháp: • allow + sb + to V_ngun thể: cho phép làm Tạm dịch: Thư điện tử cho phép người giữ liên lạc, khoảng cách  Chọn đáp án B Kiến thức câu điều kiện loại II: - Dấu hiệu: có mệnh đề chứa “if, mệnh đề “would + V_nguyên thể - Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thực dẫn đến kết trái với - Công thức câu nghi vấn: If + S + V_ed, wh_word + would + S + V_nguyên thể? • find  found Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn tìm thấy ví phố, bạn làm với nó?  Chọn đáp án A Kiến thức câu hỏi đuôi: Vế trước câu hỏi đuôi dạng khẳng định  câu hỏi đuôi dạng phủ định Vế trước: S + Ved  câu hỏi đuôi: didn't + S? Tạm dịch: Bạn nhà tối qua, không?  Chọn đáp án C Kiến thức giới từ: • agree with sbd about sth: đồng ý với điều Tạm dịch: Đơi khơng đồng ý với chồng việc đọc sách họ họ sớm tìm giải pháp Chọn đáp án A Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn: V-ing câu chủ động P.P câu bị động Câu đầy đủ: The song which is chosen by Dịch nghĩa: Bài hát chọn thính hát ưa thích tuần "Goodbye Baby" nhóm Tunesmiths → Chọn đáp án D Kiến thức cụm động từ: A work your anger off = nén giận B work on: bỏ để sửa chữa, hay làm cơng việc C work out: thi hành, thực hiện, tiến hành cơng việc); trình bày, phát triển (một ý kiến) D work at: làm việc Dịch nghĩa: Cô nén giận việc  Chọn đáp án A 10 Kiến thức từ vựng: A propensity + for sth/doing sth (n): khuynh hướng, xu hướng B proportion (n): tỉ lệ C majority (n): phần lớn, đa số D percentage (n): tỉ lệ phần trăm Tạm dịch: Bạn phải trộn tỉ lệ xà phòng nước bạn muốn thổi bong bóng khơng bị nhanh vỡ  Chọn đáp án B 11 Kiến thức từ vựng: A virtually (adv): thực tế, gần B barely (adv): C scarcely (adv): D entirely (adv): toàn Tạm dịch: Khi đến Ai Cập, anh tiếng Ả Rập, vịng tháng, anh trở nên thơng thạo (tiếng Ả Rập)  Chọn đáp án A 12 Kiến thức từ vựng: A focus on sth = centre on sth = concentrate on sth: tập trung, ý vào B judge (v): đánh giá C impose sth on sb: áp đặt điều lên D break (v): làm gãy, bẻ gãy, làm đứt, làm vỡ, đập vỡ Dịch: Điều đáng ý cách số người xoay sở để áp đặt ý muốn họ người khác  Chọn đáp án C 13 Kiến thức cụm từ cố định: Ta có: military service: tham gia nghĩa vụ quân Tạm dịch: Ở Hàn Quốc, tất đàn ông phải tham gia nghĩa vụ quân khoảng thời gian định  Chọn đáp án C 14 Kiến thức idioms: * go to the dogs = to get into a very bad state: sa lũ vận Dịch: Công ty vừa sa lỡ vận kể từ người quản lí tiếp quản  Chọn đáp án D 15 Kiến thức ngữ pháp: Trong mệnh danh từ: What + V: thứ mà That + mệnh đề: Việc Tạm dịch: Thứ xếp hạng vụ mùa quan trọng Hawaii mía  Chọn đáp án C 16 Kiến thức từ trái nghĩa: • circumvent (v): né tránh • defeat (v): đánh bại * nourish (v) nuôi dưỡng, ấp ủ • help (v): giúp đỡ • treat (v): đối xử → circumvent >< nourish Tạm dịch: Các nhà dinh dưỡng học tin vitamin giúp tránh bệnh tật  Chọn đáp án C 17 Kiến thức thành ngữ: • carried the day: thắng lợi thành công >