45 ĐỀ KIỂM TRA TỰ LUẬN VÀ TRẮC NGHIỆM – LỊCH SỬ 9

- Am mu'u: tap hgp nhi'rng phan tit viet gian, phan dong, lap ra mat tran quoc gia thong nhat, tien tdi thanh lap chinh phii bu nhin trung trong. Md cugc tan cong can cd dia khang chie[r]

T

TrUctng Thi Thdo 5

GIUP HOC GIOI L I C H Stf THCS

45 DE KIEM TRA

TlJ LUAN VA TRAC NGHIEM L I C H sif

Bien sogn theo chiicfng trinh mcti

* Cau hoi tU ludn 4 Cda koi trdc agkian * Dap ail cau hoi tU ludii 4 Dap an cau hoi trdc nghiem

IWVIEN TJNHBiNM THUAN

9 d i noi dau

Be giup hoc sinh tong hgp n&m viJng kien thufc lich sii a moi

bai, t t o g phan, tttog chiJang mot each chSc chSn, d l nhd, moi de t r o n g cuon 45 de kiem tra tiC luan va trdc nghiem Lich sit 9, dugc t r i n h bay di/oi hai dang:

- Can hoi tit ludn - Can lioi trdc nghiem

M o i de bao goni kien thu'c k h o u g chi mot bai ma gdm nhieu bai, chii yen la kien thufc tarn difgc lii'a chgn chifang t r i n h Sach giao khoa L i c h siJr

A Can hoi i\i luan: T r i n h bay k i e n thiVc co ban t r o n g tarn B Cau hoi trSe nghiem: Gom:

- Chgn dap an dung nJiat - Chon diing, sai

- Ghep doi

Vdi 45 de da dang ve cau hoi, noi dung k i e n thiic se giup cac em tong hgp diJgc toari bg kien thiife da hoc, nSm vifng k i e n thi'fc t r o n g tarn ciia chu'ong Sach giao khoa Lich suf V i la id'p cai each cuo'i ciia bac T r u n g hgc ca so nen tat ca cac dang de cac em deu da dugc lam quen t r o n g cac Idp 6, 7, Muc dich cac de mot p h a n nao cung de cac em l a m quen, t h a m khao ho t r g tot cho cac k y k i e m tra tiet, t h i hgc ky

Chuc cac em hufng t h u , say me hgc tap tot m o n L i c h sii : Tae gia (

Truong Thi Thdo

1>E A T\J L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 H a y t r i n h bay muc dlch ddi va nhOng t h a n h t i c h cua H o i dong tuang t r o k i n h te t r o n g nhufng n&m 1951-1973? (2 diem) T r i n h bay hoan canh dai va muc tieu hoatdong cua to chufc

ASEAN? (2,5 diem)

3 N e n k i n h te N h a t Ban phat t r i e n n h a n h chong va vCfng chSc n h d vao nhCirng n h a n to'quan t r o n g nao? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

1 H a y chpn cau tra M dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) L i e n X6 che tao t h a n h cong bom nguyen tiir vao nSm 1949 b) Viet N a m gia nhap H o i dong tiiang t r g k i n h t e v a o nSm 1978 c) Cu-ba t i e n len C N X H vao n a m 1960

d) Viet N a m va Lao c h i n h thufc gia nhap hiep u'dc Ba-li vao n a m 1992

2 Cupc k h t i n g hoang dau mo the gi6i bung no vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1970 c) 1972 b) 1971 d) 1973

3 CMu Phi CO dien tich va dan so la bao nhwii? (Thong he n a m 2001) (0,5 diem)

a) 30,0 t r i e u k m ^ va 818 trieu ngudi b) 30,3 t r i e u k m ^ va 818 t r i e u ngLfcfi c) 30,3 t r i e u k m ^ va 881 trieu ngqcfi

d) 30,3 t r i e u k m ^ va 885 trieu ngucri , K h u vLfc Dong N a m A c6 tat ca bao nhieu quoc gia? (0,5 diem)

a) quoc gia c) 10 quoc gia

b) quoc gia d) 11 quoc gia ' 5 T r o n g chien t r a n h the gidi t h i l hai M y da t h u iiigc bao nhieu t i

do-la Igi nhuan? (0,5 diem)

nil

A T l / L U A N (6 diem)

1 Cac nude Dong Nam A da lam gi sau phat xft Nhat tuygn bo dau hang? (2 diem)

2 Hay neu nhiftig ti/u chii yeu ve khoa hoc - ky thuat ciia My? (2 diem)

3 Neu noi dung ciia Hoi nghi I-an-ta? (2 diem) B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau t r a Icfi diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Nude Cong hoa Dan chii Dijfc dugc lap vao ngay, thang,

nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/10/1948 c) 7/10/1950

b) 7/10/1949 d) 7/101951 ; 2 Hoi dong tuong t r g kinh te dugc lap vao ngay, thang.j

nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 8/1/1949 c) 8,/1950 b) 9/1/1949 d) 14/5/1950

3 Hoi nghi I-an-ta (Lien X6) dugc to vao thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 2/1945 c) 8/1945 { b) 5/1945 d) 9/1945 : 4 Noi c&c moc lich suf or cot A vdi sU kien lich suf a cot B cho dung:

(2 die'm)

Cot A: Moc lich suf Cot B: Sg kien lich suf 1 17/8/1945 a Nude Lao tuyen bo doc lap

2 12/10/1945 b Cach mang nhan dan Cu-ba thang igi

3 25/3/1957 e In-dd-ne-xi-a tuyen bo doc lap 4 1/1/1959 d Thanh lap cgng dong kinh te

chau Au (EEC) (Vi du: ( l a , 2c )

6

I I I ]

A T i ; L U A N (6 diem) '

1 Neu noi dung va tUu ciia cong cuoc cai each md eufa a Trung Quoc tCr 1978 den nay? (3 diem)

2 Ti^ dau nhufng nam 90 ciia the ky XX tinh hinh chinh t r i khu

vUc Dong Nam A nhu the nao? (2 'diem)

3 Neu nhiem vu chi'ah cua Lien hiep quoc? (1 diem) B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

1 Hay chon cau t r a 161 dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) To chufc Hiep hgi Vac-xa-va duge lap 14/5/1955 b) M y La-tinh gom c6 tat ca 21 quoc gia

e) Nam 1968 tong san pham quoc dan cua Nhat Ban dat 183 t i do-la

d) Cong d6ng chau Au (EC) duge lap vao nam 1967 2 No'i cac moc lich suf d cot A vdi sU kien lich suf d cot B cho dung:

-(2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich suf Cot B: Sg kien lich suf

1 9/11/1953 a Phong thu Lien minh ehau Au dugc lap

2 5/1955 b Phap trao tra doc lap cho Cam-pu-ehia

3 8/1/1949 c Thanh lap Lien minh ehau Au 4 27/5/1952 d Hgi dong tiiong trg kinh te (SEV)

U E

A T i ; L U A N (6 diem)

1 Nguyen nhan dSn tdfi sii suy yeu cua My? (1,5 diem)

2 Neu noi dupg cua Hoi nghi I-an-ta va neu nhiem vu chinh cua Lien hiep quoc? (3 diem)

3 Neu y nghia va tac dong cua each mang khoa hoc ky thuat? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 Trung Quoc c6 dien tich va dan so la bao nhieu? (Thong ke nam 1999) (0,5 diem)

a) 9,5 trieu km^ va 1.200 trieu ngLfdi b) 9,5 trieu km^ va 1.250 trieu ngiidi c) 9,5 trieu km^ va 1.270 trieu ngUcfi d) 9,5 trieu km^ va 1.300 trieu ngi/cri

2 Cong hoa Cu-ba diicfc lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 1/1/1950 c) 1/1/1959

b) 1/1/1952 d) 1/1/1960

3 Hoi dong tuong tra kinh te cham dirt hoat dpng vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 28/6/1989 c) 28/6/1991 b) 28/61990 d) 28/61992

4 Hiep hoi cac niidc Dong Nam A (ASEAN) diipc chinh thi'rc lap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 8/8/1960 c) 8/8/1968 b) 8/8/1967 d) 8/8/1969

5 Hay chon cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) Cu-ba c6 dien tich la 110.860km^

b) My lap khoi quan s\i BSc Dai Tay Dtfpng vao thang 4/1948 c) Viet Nam gia nhap Lien hiep quoc vao thang 9/1977

d) Trong linh vtfc chinh phuc vu tru, ngiicfi bay vao vu tru nam 1964

8

l>E

A T i ; L U A N (6 diem)

1 Nhan dan Cu-ba da tien hanh cupc dau tranh cho'ng lai chinh quyen Ba-ti-xta va gianh dupc thSng Ipi nhii the nao? (3 diem) 2 Hay neu nhufng tUu cua cupc each mang khoa hoc ky

thuat? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M ( diem)

Hay chon cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (1 diem) 1 Cong dong cac quoc gia doc lap (SNG) diipc lap vao ngay,

thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 21/8/1991 c) 21/12/1991

b) 21/10/1991 d) 25/12/1991 ' 2 Cong hoa lien bang Xec va Xl6-va-ki-a dtrpc lap thang,

nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 4/1989 c) 4/1990 b) 5/1989 ' d) 5/1990

3 Hay chon cau tra Idi diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (1 diem) a) An-go-la gianh dLfcfc doc lap vao thang 11/1975

b) My va Lien X6 tuyen bo cham dut chien tranh lanh vao thang 12/1989

4 Noi cac moc lich suf a cot A vdi sif kien lich suf cf cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich suf Cot B: Sir kien lich suf

1 1/10/1949 a Thanh lap cong dong kinh te chau Au (EEC)

2 25/3/1957 b Thanh lap to cliLfc thuong mai the' gidfi (WTO)

3 15/4/1994 c Thanh lap Hiep hpi cac nxidc Dong Nam A (ASEAN)

4 8/8/1967 d Thanh lap nvicic Cong hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa

(Vi du: l b , 2c )

A T i ; LUAN (6 diem)

1 Hay n e u l i c h suf Dong Nam A tCf giOfa nhufng nam 50 trd di? (2 diem)

2 Neu h a u qua c u a c u o c chien tranh Ignh giufa hai s i e u c U d n g My va Lien X6? (2 diem)

3 Neu y nghia va tac dong cua cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky thuat? (2 diem)

B TRAC NGHIEM (4 diem)

1 Hay chon cAu tra Icfi diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) C6 may tinh Idfn nhat the g i d i ma Nhat Ban da diia vao sii

dung thang 3/2001

b) Cong dong chau Au (EC) dtrcrc lap vao nam 1967 c) Trqt tu hai cUc I-an-ta tan vao nSm 1991

d) Men-xan Man-de-la lam tong thong a Cong hoa Nam Phi iii

thang 5/1994

2 Noi cac moc lich suf a cot A vdi S L T kien lich suf a cot B cho d u n g :

(2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich suf cat B: Sii kien lich suf

1 27/5/1952 a Cach mang ciia nhan dan Cu-ba thang lai

2 1/1/1959 b -Thanh lap to chtfc Thtfong mai the gi<Ji (WTO)

3 31/8/1957 c Thanh lap Lien minh phong thii chau Au

4 15/4/1994 d Lien bang Ma Lai tuyen bo doc lap

(Vi du: la, 2d )

10

1>E

A T l / LUAN (6 diem)

1 Hay neu nhufng tiiu cong c u o c x a y dung c h i i nghia xa hoi a cac nudrc Dong Au? (2,5 diem)

2 Neu noi dung c u a Hoi nghi I-an-ta? (1,5 diem)

3 Neu tinh hinh chung ciia cac nUdrc Tay Au sau chien tranh the gidi thuf hai? (2 diem)

B TRAC NGHIEM (4 diem)

Hay chon c a u tra Idi dung nhat vao cac c a u h o i s a u : (2 diem) 1 Viet Nam gia nhap hoi dong tiicfng trgf kinh te (SEV) vao nam

nao? (0,5 diem)

a ) 1949 c) 1972

b) 1962 d)1978 2 Lien X6 phong cong ve tinh nhan tao c u a trai dat vao

nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1957 c) 1960 b) 1959 d) 1961

3 Cac nude EC hop hoi nghi cao cap tai Ma-a-xta-rich vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 12/1987 c) 12/1991 , ; b) 12/1990 d) 12/1993

4 Ha Lan quay trd lai xam kfoc In-do-ne-xi-a vao thang nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 11/1945 c) 11/1948 b) 11/1946 d) 11/1949

5 Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cae cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) Phap quay trd lai xam laac Dong Diiong vao thang 9/1945 b) Cong hoa Dan c h u Dufe sat nhap vao Cong h o a Lien bang

Ddc vao 3/10/1991

c) Nam 1950 tong san pham quoc dan Nhat Ban dat 20 t i do-la d) Che dp doc tai Ba-ti-xta d Cu-ba diTgrc thiet lap vao thang

A T i ; L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 H a y neu t i n h h i n h chung cua cac nUcJc chau A triidc va sau n a m 1945? (1,5 diem)

2 N e u noi d u n g cua H o i n g h i I-aii-ta? (1,5 diem)

3 N e n k i n h te' cua N h a t B a n iii nhQng n a m 60 cua the k y X X da dat diioc n h u the nao? H a y neu m o t so kho k h a n ciia N h a t t r o n g SI/ p h a t t r i e n k i n h te? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chon cau t r a Icri dung n h a t vao cac cau h o i sau: (2 d i e m ) Toe t a n g t r u d n g cong nghiep b i n h quan h a n g ^lam cua N h a t

nhOfng n a m 1961-1970 l a bao n h i e u %?

a) 12% ' c) 15,5%

b) 13,5% d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

2 Nam 1973 san lu'gng cong nghiep cua M y c h i e m bao n h i e u p h a n t r a m san liiong cong n g h i e p toan the gicfi? (0,5 diem)

a) 38,9% c) %

b) 39,8%' d) f c U cxi octu-deu sai

3 Cong dong k i n h te chau A u dagc t l i a n h lap vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao?

a) 25/3/1957 c) 25/3/1958 b) 25/5/1957 d) 25/6/1958

4 M y , A n h , Phap t h a n h lap kho'i quan stf D o n g N a m A vao t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 9/1945 c) 9/1955 b) 9/1954 d) 8/1956

5 N o i cac moc l i c h suf d cot A v d i sif k i e n l i c h sii d cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

12

Cot A: Moc l i c h suf Cot B: Su k i e n l i c h sijf

1 25/6/1950 a Phap trao t r a doc lap cho Cam-pu-chia

2 14/1/1950 b C h i e n t r a n h T r i e u T i e n b i j n g no 9/11/1953 c T h a n h lap cong dong cac quoc gia

doc lap

4 21/12/1991 d T h a n h lap niJdc Cong hoa A n Do ( V i du: l a , 2d )

im A T I / L t J A N (6 d i e m )

1. H a y neu t i n h h i n h k i n h te cua M y sau chien t r a n h the gidi thijf hai? (3 diem)

2 H a y neu n h S n g t h a n h ttfu ciia cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc k y thuat? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung n h a t vao cac cau h o i sau: (2 diem) Cuoc k h d i n g h i a ddu t i e n m d dau cho each m a n g Cu-ba no r a

vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem) a) 26/7/1953 c) 26/6/1953 b) 27/6/1953 d) 27/7/1953

2 T r o n g chien t r a n h t h e gidi t h d h a i M y da t h u dUcfc bao n h i e u t i do-la Igi nhuan? (0,5 diem)

a) 112 t i do-la e) 141 t i do-la b) 114 t i do-la d) 145 t i do-la

3. T6 chtfc Lien hiep quoc dugc lap vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 4/1945 c) 6/1945

b) 5/1945 d) 8/1945

4. T o n g t h o n g M y T a - r u - m a n c h i n h t ^ v i c p h a t dong cuoc cliicn

tranh Iqnh chong L i e n X6 va cac nade X H C N vao t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 3/1946 c) 3/1948 b) 3/1947 «l; 3/1952

5 N o i cac moc lich sijf or cot A vdi SLT k i e n lich SL? O cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc l i c h suf Cot B: Su k i e n l i c h suf

1 1/10/1959 a H o i dong tuong t r p k i n h te (SEV)

thanh lap

2 8/1/1949 b Mo-dSm-bich tuyen bo doc lap 11/11/1975 • c T h a n h lap niTdic Cong hoa N h a n

dan T r u n g Hoa

4 26/6/1975 d Cong hoa Ang-16-la tuyen bo t h a n h lap

(Vi du: l a , 2d )

10

A TV L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 Neu noi dung cua H o i n g h i I-an-ta? Neu n h i e m vu c h i n h ciia L i e n hiep quoc? (2,5 diem)

2 N e u t h i h h i n h the gi6i sau k h i M y va L i e n X6 tuyen bo cham duft chien tranh lanh? (2 diem)

3 Neu noi dung nhufng cai each dan chii a N h a t B a n sau chien t r a n h the gicfi thuT hai? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung n h a t vao cac cau h o i sau: (2 diem) 1 San kfong cong nghiep a L i e n X6 nSm 1950 tSng bao nhieu

p h a n t r a m so v i trUdfc chien tranh? (0,5 diem) a) 72% c) 73,5%

b) 73%- d) 75%

14

2 V i e t N a m gia nhap H o i dong tuong t r a k i n h te vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1949 c ) b) 1962 d) 1978

3 Cuoc k h i i n g hoang dau mo the' gidi bung no vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1973 c) 1975 b) 1974 d) 1978

4 Cong hoa Cu-ba di/gc t h a n h lap vao t h a n g n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1/1/1950 c) 1/1/1959

b) 1/1/1952 d) 1/1/1960

5 H a y chon cau t r a 16i dung n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) V i e t N a m , Lao c h i n h thufc gia nhap H i e p \i6c Ba-li vao n a m

1992

b) Cong hoa N a m P h i c6 dien t i c h 1,2 t r i e u km'^ va 43,5 t r i e u ngucji (thong ke n a m 1999)

c) Cu-ba tie'n len chu "nghia xa hoi vao n a m 1961

d) Toe dp t a n g t r u a n g h a n g n a m k i n h te N h a t B a n giai doan 1991-1995 la 1,4%

nil 11

A TV L U A N (6 d i e m )

1. N e n k i n h te ciia N h a t B a n p h a t t r i e n n h a n h nhcr vao nhufng n h a n to quan t r p n g nao? Neu mot so k h o k h a n cua N h a t B a n

t r o n g sii phat t r i e n k i n h te? (3 diem) : 2 N e u nhQng t h a n h tUu cua cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc - ky thuat?

(3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 Nude cong hoa dan chu Dtfc diioc lap vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/10/1948 c) 7/10/1950 b) 7/10/1949 d) 7/10/1960

2 Che xa hoi chii nghia a Lien X6 ton tai duoc bao nhieu nam? (0,5 diem)

a) 74 nam c) 76 nSm b) 75 nam d) 78 nSm

3 Cac na6c Dong Nam A ky Hiep i(6c than thien va hcfp tac a \)6ng Nam A vao thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 2/1976 c) 2/1984 b) 2/1978 d) 2/1995

4 Cong dong chau Au (EC) diigc lap vao nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 1965 c) 1969

b) 1967 d) 1973

5 Hay chon cau tra 15i dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) Ngay 24/12/1951 viJcfng qtioc Li-bi tuyen bo doc lap b) Ngay 14/5/1954 lap to chufc Hiep ifdc Vac-xa-va c) Ngay 12/2/2000 hoi nghi Lien hiep quoc ve thiiang mai va

phat trien Ian thuf X

d) Ngay 2/3/1956 Ma-roc tuyen bo doc lap

im A T l / LUAN (6 diem)

1 Nhat Ban khoi phuc va phat trien kinh te,sau chien tranh nhii the nao? (3 diem)

2 Cac nUdc Tay Au thifc hien chinh sach do'i noi va do'i ngoai nhu" the nao? (1 diem)

3 Cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky thuat Ian thuf hai da c6 nhuTng tac dong tich cUc va tieu cUc nhu the nao? (2 diem)

B. T R A C NGHIEM (4 diem)

1 Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cac cau lioi sau: (2 diem) a) To chuTc Lien hiep quoc dLfgc lap vao thang 6/1945 b) Ha Lan quay trd lai xam lu'cfc In-do-ne-xi-a vao thang

11/1945

c) Cong hoa Dan chii Bdc sat nhap vao Cong hoa Lien bang Due vao 3/10/1991

d) KliLi vLfc Dong Nam A c6 tat ca 11 quoc gia :

2 Noi cac moc lich suf a cot A vdi sif kien lich SLV a cot B ' cho diing: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich sii Cot B: Sif kien lich SLV

1 12/4/1951 a Cong hoa Xu-dang tuyen bo'

doc lap

2 1/1/1956 b Thanh lap Cong dong than va

thcp chdu Au

3 9/11/1953 c Thanh lap to chu'c Thu'ang mai

the gidi (WTO)

4 15/4/1994 d Phap trao tra doc lap eho

Cam-pu-chia (Vi du: la, 2b )

1

da lam griTgay-sOTr-kbi- •^iat 'dc Nhat

A T U LUAN (6 di^'m)

1 Cac nu'dc Dong Nam" A

hang quan dong minh? (2 diem)

2 Neu noi dung ciia Hoi nghi I-an-ta? Neu nhiem vu chinh cua Lien hiep quoc? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

H a y chon cau tra Icri dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 d i c M i i )

1 H o i dong tuong t r g k i n h te cham durt hoat dong vao ngay? t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 28/6/1989 c) 28/6/1991

b) 28/6/1990 d) 28/6/1992

2 Cong hoa Ru-ma-ni chinh thiYc t h a n h lap vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 29/12/1980 c) 29/12/1990 b) 29/12/1989 d) 29/12/1991

3 N a m 1968 tong san pham quoc dan cua N h a t Ban dat bao nhieu t i do-la? (0,5 diem)

a) 183 t i do-la c) 187 t i do-la

b) 185 t i do-la d) 190 t i do-la

4 Cac nuac EC hop H o i n g h i cap cao t a i Ma-a-xtcf-rich vao t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 12/1987 c) 12/1991

b) 12/1990 , d) 12/1992

5 No'i cac moc lich siJr of cot A vcfi sir k i e n lich suf a cot B cho dung! (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc l i c h sii Cot B; Sa k i e n lich sir

1 17/8/1945 a Chien t r a n h Trieu T i e n bung no 28/6/1950 b T h a n h lap L i e n m i n h phong thii

chau A u

3 9/1974 c In-do-ne-xi-a tuyen bo doc lap 27/5/1952 _ J •Bp.5)1^0 N h a tuyen bo trao t r a doc

lap cho Ghi-ne-bit-xao

(Vi du: l b , 3a,.,X

18

14 A TlJ L U A N (6 diem)

1 T r i n h bay hoan canh dcfi va muc tieu hoat dong ctia to chtrc ASEAN? (2,5 diem)

2 H a y neu nhQng t h a n h tu'u cua cuoc each mang khoa hoc ky

thuat? (2,5 diem)

3 Neu nhiem vu chinh cua Lien hiep quoc? (1 diem)

B. T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem) •<

H a y chon cau tra loi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) TCf nam 1968 den nam 1973 k i n h te Xin-ga-po b h i h quan hang

n a m tang khoang bao nhieu? (0,5 diem)

a) lOVf c) 12,5Vr

b) 12% d) 137c

2 Vao dau nhCfng n a m 90 cua the k y X X so no cua cac midc chau P h i len tcJi bao nhieu t i USD? (0,5 diem)

a) 250 t i USD c) 300 t i U S D

b) 280 t i U S D d) 350 t i USD

3 Cu-ba CO dan so la bao nhieu trieu ngifoi? (0,5 diem)

a) 10,5 trieu ngu'cfi c) 11,4 trieu ngu'cfi

b) 11 trieu ngiroi d) 12 trieu ngUdi ' ; 4 Cong dong chau Au ( E C ) t h a n h lap vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1965 c) 1968

b) 1967 d) Cau (b) diing, cau (a, c) sai H a y chon cau t r a Idi diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) TliLic dan Phap quay t r a lai xam krgc Dong Difang t h a n g •

10/1945

b) H a L a n quay t r a lai xam kfgc In-do-ne-xi-a t h a n g 11/1945 c) M y va L i e n X6 tuyen bo' cham dtft cliicn tranh Ictnh vao

t h a n g 12/1989

d) T r o n g l i n h vac chinh phuc vu t r u ngifoi da dat chan len

m a t trflng vao nam 1969, i

H I : 15

A T V L U A N (6 diem)

1 N e n k i n h te cua N h a t B a n tit nhiing n a m 60 ciia the k y X X da dat duo'c n h i i the nao? H a y neu m o t so' k l i o k h a n ciia N h a t t r o n g sir p h a t t r i e n k i n h te? (3 d i e m )

2 Neu npi dung cO ban cua hoi nghi cac nifdc EC t a i Ma-a-xto-rich? (1,5 d i e m )

3 Neu hau qua cua chicii tranh Iguh? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

1 H a y chon cau t r a lori dung n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) H o i n g h i 1-an-ta dugc to chifc vao t h a n g 2/1945

b) Bait gicn ngiiai dagc h o a n c h i n h c h i n h thi'lc vao t h a n g ;

4/2003 \ c) Con ngi/cfi da bay vao v i i t r u vao n a m 1959 '

d) V i e t N a m t h a m gia L i e n b i e p quoc vao t h a n g ^)Yi>ll 2 N o i cac moc l i c h sir a cot A vdi sif k i e n l i c h SLV d cot B clio diing:

(2 diem)

Cot A: Moc l i c h siif Cot B: Sq k i e n lich S L f 17/S/1945 a iVu'dc Lao tuyen bo doc Zap

2 12/10/1945 b T h a n h lap to chdc hiep udc BSc D a i Tay Difong ( N A T O )

3 1/10/1949 c In-do-ne-xi-a tuyen bo doc lap 4/4/1949 d T h a n h lap nude Cong hoa n h a n

dan T r u n g hoa

5 25/3/1957 d T h a n h lap to chdc Thito-ng m a i the gidi (WTO)

6 8/8/1967 1 T\^'Kri\p Cowg Aorvg k \ Y \ \

chau A u (EEC)

7 1/1/1967 h T h a n h lap H i e p hoi cac nifdc D o n g N a m A ( A S E A N )

8 15/4/1994 T l i a i i h lap cong dong chau Au (EC) ( V i du: I c , 2a, 3d )

I I H i

A T L f L U A N (6 diem)

1 Xa hoi V i e t N a m p h a n hoa nhtf t h e nao sau chien t r a n h the' g i d i

t h d nhat? (3 diem) ••; 2 H a y n e u m o t so' cuoc d a u t r a n h tieu bieu cua cong n h a n t r o n g

giai doan 1919-1926? (1,5 diem)

3 Ba to chdc cong san da ddi n h i i t h e nao? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

H a y chon c a u t r a Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 d'leai] N a m 1930 dien ti'ch t r o n g cao su cua Phap la bao nhieu n g h h i

hec-ta? (0,5 diem)

a) 120.000 hec-ta c) 13Q.QQQ hec-ta b) 125.000 he-ta d) 150.000 hec-ta

2 Qudc t e ' t h d ba dagc t h a n h lap vao t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem) •> a) 2/1918 c) 2/1920

b) 2/1919 d) 2/1923

3 D a n g Cong san Phap difoc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem) a) 1919 c) 1921

b) 1920 d) 1925

4 To chdc cong hoi Ton Ddc T h a n g ddng dau dLfgc t h a n h lap vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1919 c) 1922 b) 1920 ^ d) 1924

5 N o i cac moc lich sd a cot A vdi sq k i e n lich sd d cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc l i c h sd Cot B: Sq ki(Mi lich sd

1 6/1925 a Dang Con.g san Viet N a m t h a n h lap 6/1929 b l l o i V i e t N a m Cach m a n g T h a n h

n i e n t h a n h lap

3 12/9/1930 c Dong Duong Cong s;'ui Dang thanl; lap 3/2/1930 d X6 Viet Nghe T n i h

i>ii: 17

A T l J L U A N (6 diem)

1 Hay torn tat nhOng hoat dong cua Nguyin A i Quoc tai Phap va tai Lien X6 tii 1917 den 1924? (3 diem)

2 Dang Cong san Viet Nam da ddi nhd the nao? Neu y, ng]ila lich SLf cua viec lap Dang? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra I6i dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 Trong chtrong trinh khai thtic Ian thu' hai Phap da bo von dau

t\i manh nhat vao cac nganh nao? 10,5 diem)

a) Cong nghiep c) Thuong nghiep b) Nong nghiep va khai mo d) Giao thong van tai

2 Nguyin A i Quoc rcfi Phap sang Lien X6 vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 6/1920 c) 6/1923 b) 6/1927 d) 6/1924

3 Tan Viet each mang Dang difoc lap vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/1926 c) 7/1928

b) 7/1927 d) Cau (b) dung, cau (a, c) sai 4 Dong Daang Cong san Dang daoc lap vao ngay, thang,

nam nao? (0,5 dii'm)

a) 17/6/1929 c) 17/9/1929 h \9 d\t zi h, <i\x ?>-e.\

5 Hay chon cau tra loi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diemj a) Quoc te thuT ba duac lap thang 2/1919

b) Dang Cong san Trung Quoc lap vao nam 1921

c) Chi bo cong san dau tien a Viet Nam duac lap vao thang 3/1929

d) Tong bi thii dau tien ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam la Nguyin Ai Quoc

I I I ] tn

A TV LUAN (6 diem) ' 1 Ba to chufc cong san da duoc dai nhu the nao? Neu y nghIa

cua viec lap ba to chtVc cong san a Viet Nam? (3 diem) 2 Neu noi dung Luan cyo'ng chinh t r i thang 10/1930 ciia Dang

Cong san Dong Duong? Neu y nghia cCia viec lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam 3/2/1930? (3 diem)

B. T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Icri dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau; (2 dii'm) 1 Viet Nam Quoc dan Dang dugc lap vao ngay, thang, nam

nao? (0,5 diem) a) 25/12/1926

b) 25/12/1927 c) 25/12/1928 d) 25/12/1929

2 Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thuf nhat ciia Hoi Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien difgc to chufc vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 3/1929 c) 6/1929 b) 5/1929 d) 7/1929

3 Cupc bieu tinh loi cuon tcfi liai van ngitbi tham gia 12/9/1930 dien a dau? (0,5 diem)

a) Thanh Chifong c) Hifng Nguyen b) Dien Chau d) Ha Tinh

4 Dai hoi h\n t/iu" VU cua Quoc te Cong san cfu'g'c to' cluTc vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 5/1935 5/1936 b) 7/1935 d) 7/1936

5 Noi cac moc lich su" a cot A vai sif kien lich sii a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich SLT Cot B: Sii kien lich su" 1 8/1929 a Khoi nghla Yen Bai 2 9/2/1930 b Nguyen Ai Quoc ve nu'dc 3 27/9/1940 c An Nam Cong san Dang 28/1/1941 d Khcfi nghia BSc Son

(Vi du: l b , 3a )

i i f : 19

A T L f L U A N (6 diem)

1 T o m tat nhiing boat dong cua Nguyen A i Quoc t a i Phap va tai L i e n X6 tCr 1917 den 1924? (3 diem)

2 Phong trao X6 viet Nghe T i n h da d i i n nhif the nao? K e t qua? Neu y n g h i a ciia phong trao cong n h a n va n o n g dan

1930-1931? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau t r a Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) Dong DtfOng Cong san hen doan gia nhap D a n g Cong san V i e t

N a m vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao? (0,5 diem) a) 3/2/1930 c) 24/2/1930 b) 7/2/1930 d) 26/2/1930

2 H o i n g h i t r u n g Mng D a n g hop Ian tlu'r n l i a t vao thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 10/1930 c) 12/1930 b) 11/1930 d) 10/1931

3 D a i hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thi'f V clMc to chiVc vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1922 1925 b) 1924 d) 1927

4 Phong trao dau t r a n h cong k h a i cham dtft vao t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 9/1939 c) 11/1939

b) 10/1939 d) Tat ca cac cau deu sai H a y chpn cau t r a Icfi dung n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) D a n g Cong san Phap da t h a n g ctf va len n a m quyen vao n a m 1936

b) C h i n h phu Phap dau hang phat x i t N h a t vao thang 9/1940 c) K l i o i nghia BSc Son bung no vao 27/9/1941

d) Mat t r a n Viet M i n h chinh ihdc ducfc lap 19/4/1941,

24

A T V L U A N (6 diem) ;

1 D a n g Cong san V i e t Nam d d i nh\i the nao? Neu y nghia lich SLV cua viec t h a n h lap Dang? (3 diem)

2. T o m tflt dien bien, ket qua cua k h d i nghia BSc Son? (1,5 diem) H o i nghi ban chap h a n h t r u n g uong D a n g Cong stin Dong

Difang Jan tlu'r da ckia n h i e m vu gi va chu tru'ong ]am gi? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra loi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau; (2 diem) H i e p udc phong t h u chung Dong Difong giufa Phap va N h a t dirge

ky c h i n h thiYc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 23/7/1940 c) 23/5/1941 ' • b) 23/9/1940 d) 23/7/1941

2. D a i hoi Quoc te Cong san Ian thi'r V I I to chu'c vao t h a n g , n a m

nao? (0,5 diem) :^ a) 5/1935 c) 5/1936

b) 7/1935 d) 7/1936

3 D a i hoi Ian thCr n h a t cua D a n g hop a M a Cao ( T r u n g Quoc) duyc to chi'rc vao thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem) • '

a) 3/1931 c) 3/1933 b) 3/1932 d) 3/1935

4 H a N o i g i a n h dugc c h i n h quyen vao ngay, t h a n g , nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 16/8/1945 c) 19/8/1945 ' ' \ b) 17/8/1945 d) 20/8/1945 V' ^ ' ' ^ V ' '

Cot A: Moc lich stir Cot B: Sii kien lich S L T 12/9/1930 a Doi Viet N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai

pliong quan dai 23/11/1940 b Xo Viet Nghe Tinb 22/12/1944 c N h a t dao c h i n h Phap 9/3/1945 d Khcfi nghia N a m k y

(Vi du: l b , 3a.,.)

l>E 21

A T l / L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 T o m t a t dien bien, ket qua phong trao X6 viet Nglie Thih? (2 diem)

2 D p i Viet N a m tuyen truyen giai phong quan da ducfc t h a n h hip nhu' the nao? (1 diem)

3 Neu y nglila lich SLV va ngLiyen nhan thSng Igi cua Cach mang t h a n g T a m 1945? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chgn cau t r a l o i dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) Cirang l i n h chinh t r i dau tien ciia Dang Coiig san Viet N a m

ai soan thao? (0,5 diem)

a) Nguyen Ai Quoc c) Ngo Gia T g

b) T r a n Phu d) Nguyen Di'fc Canh

2 Viet N a m quoc dan D a n g dggc t h a n h Jap vao ngay,- tJiang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 25/12/1926 c) 25/12/1928 b) 25/121927 ^ d) 25/12/1929

3 C h i n h phii Phap dau hang phat x i t N h a t vao thang, nflm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 9/1939 c) 6/1940 b) 5/1940 d) 8/1940 26

4 Kliu giai phong Viet BSc dai vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 4/6/1945 c) 15/4/1945

b) 6/4/1945 d) T a t ca (a, b, c) deu sai H a y chgn cau t r a i g i dung nha't vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) N h a t no siing lat Phap 3/9/1945

b) M a t t r a n Viet M i n h chinh thifc t h a n h lap 19/5/1945 c) Hue gianh duWc chinh quyen 23/8/1945

d) Nguyen A i Quoc ve nqac 28/1/1941 , *

IIK 22

A T l / L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 Ba to chu'c cgng san dagc t h a n h lap n h q the' nao? Y nghla ciia viec t h a n h lap ba to ch^c cgng san? (2,5 diem)

2 N h a t dao chinh Phap t r o n g hoan canh nhtf the nao? (1 diem) 3 Tong k h o i nghla gianh chinh quyen ca nudc da diea

nhif the nao? (2,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

Hay chgn cau t r a lai dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) ^ D a i hgi quoc dan dugc tien hanh d T a n Trao vao ngay, thang,

n a m nao? (0,5 diem) u a) 14/8/1945 c) 16/8/1945

b) 15/8/1945 d) 18/8/1945 , Sai Gon gianh chinh quyen vao ngay, thang, n a m nao?

(0,5 diem)

a) 23/8/1945 c) 26/8/1945 b) 25/8/1945 ' d) 28/8/1945

3 Doi Viet N a m tuyen truyen giai phong quan dugc t h a n h lap vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 18/5/1944 c) 22/12/1944

b) 20/12/1944 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

4 Phong trao dau t r a n h cong k h a i cham dirt vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 9/1939 c) 12/1939 b) 10/1939 d) 9/1940

5 N o i cac moc lich sU a cot A voi sii kien lich sn a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich suf Cot B : Sir k i e n lich SLf

1 13/1/1941 a Nude Viet Nam D a n chii Cong

hoa t h a n h lap

2 2/9/1945 b Nguyen Ai Quoc ve ntfdc 19/5/1941 c B m h bien Do Lu'o'ng 28/1/1941 d M a t t r a n Viet M i n h ddi

(Vi du; l a , 2c )

A T L f L U A N ( d i e m )

1 T o m ttlt nhCrng boat dong cua Nguyen Ai Quoc tai Phap va Lien

X6? (2,5 diem)

2 Neu noi dung cua Luan cu'ang chinh t r i t h a n g 10/1930 cua Dang Cong san Dong Difong? (1,5 diem)

3 Neu y nghia lich sii' va nguyen nlian tlia'ng i p i cua Cddi mang t h a n g Tarn 1945? (2 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chpn cau tra lai dung nhat vao cac can hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 N a m 1927 long so v o n Phap dau tu' vao nong ngliiep la bao nhieu? (0,5 diem)

a) 250 ti-ieu pho-rang c) 400 trieu pho-rang b) 300 trieu j)ha-rSng d) 500 t i ' i e L i i)ho-rang

28

2 Nguyen A i Quoc r a d i t i m du'cfng cu'u nu'o'c vao h a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1910 c) 1912 b) 1911 d) 1915

3 Nguyen A i Quoc duoc doc Luan cu'ang cua L e - n i n ve van de dan toe va thuoc dia vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/1920 c) 7/1922 b) 7/1921 d) 7/1923

4 Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thuf nhat ciia Hoi Viet N a m Cach mang T h a n h nien vao thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 3/1929 c) 6/1929 b) 5/1929 d) 8/1929

5 H a y chon cau t r a Icri dting nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) Dong Dircfng Cong san D a n g t h a n h lap 17/6/1929 b) Tong b i thif dau tien cua D a n g Cong san Viet N a m la

T r a n Phu

c) T h a n g 2/1930 da no r a cuoc bai cong cua 3.000 cong nhan nha may sgi N a m d i n h

d) C h i n h phu Phap dau h a n g p h ^ t x i t Dufc vao t h a n g 6/1940

mi A T U L U A N ( d i e m )

1 T o m tdt phong trao each mang 1930-1931? (3 diem)

2 N e u n h i e m vu va chu tj-u'ajig cua D a n g giai doan 1936-1939? N e u y nghia lich suf ctia phong trao each mang 1936-1939? (2 diem)

3 Doi Viet N a m tuyen truyen giai phdng quan duWc t h a n h lap nhu' the nao? NhSm muc dich gi? (1 diem)

B - T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

1 H i e p udtc phong t h u chung Dong Duang giuTa Phap va N h a t dugc k y c h i n h thuTc vao ngay, t h a n g r im nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 23/7/1940 c) :;3/5/1941 b) 23/9/1940 d) 23/7/1941

2 C h i n h phij Phap Icy hiep U6c thifa n h a n N h a t c6 quyen stf d u n g t a t ca cac san bay va ctVa bien a Dong Duong vao muc dich quan sU vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 23/7/1941 c) 7/12/1941 b) 29/7/1941 d) 23/12/1941

3 Cong n h a n cong t y t h a n H o n Gai t i e n l i a n h cuoc t o n g bai cong vao t h a n g , nftm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 9/1936 c) 12/1936 b) 11/1936 d) 7/1937

4 K h u giai phong V i e t Bac dai vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 4/6/1945 c) 15/4/1945 b) 6/4/1945 d) 18/4/19445

5 H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) N h a t no sting l a t P h a p 9/3/1945

b) H a N o i g i a n h dugc c h i n h quyen 19/8/1945 c) Hue g i a n h dugc c l i i n h quyen 22/8/1945 d) K h d i nghIa N a m k y no 23/11/1940,

111^] A TV L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 Neu t h a n h tuU ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc k y thuat? (2,5 diem) T o m t a t hoi n g h i t h a n h lap D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m

3/2/1930? (1,5 diem)

3 T o n g k h a i nghIa g i a n h c h i n h quyen t r o n g ca nUdc da d i i n "ra n h u the nao? (2 diem)

30

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m ) \

H a y chon cau t r a Idi dung n h a t vao cac cau h o i sau: (2 diem) Cac nude X H C N t h a n h lap H o i dong tuong t r g k i n h te (SEV)

vao n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 1948 c) 1950 b) 1949 d) 1953

2 X u the chung ciia the gidi h i e n la gi? (0,5 diem) a) H o a b h i h c) H o p tac p h a t t r i e n b) O n d i n h d) T a t ca (a, b, c) dcu diing

3 D o i V i e t N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai phong quan dugc t h a n h lap vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 22/5/1944 e) 22/12/1944 b) 22/8/1944 • d) 25/12/1944

4 L a n h t u Nguyfin A i Quo'c ve nu'de vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 28/1/1941 c) 18/5/1941 b) 28/2/1941 d) 22/8/1941

5 N o i cac moc lich sU d cot A vdi sU k i e n Ijch sU a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc lich sii C p t B : S u k i e n lich su 21/12/1991 a T h a n h lap to chu'c T h u o n g m a i

the gidi ( W T O ) 15/4/1994 b X6 viet Nghe T i n h

3 12/9/1930 c H a N o i g i a n h dugc c h i n h quyen 19/8/1945 d T h a n h lap cong dong cac quoc gia

doc lap ( V i du: l b , 4a )

A TJJ L U A N ( 6 diem)

1 Hay neu y nghIa lich SLV va nguyen nhan thSng Igi ciia Cach m a n g t h a n g Tarn 1945? (2 diem)

2 T o m tat nhung diem noi bat ve t i n l i h i n h niidc ta sau Cach m a n g t h a n g Tarn 1945 (chinh t r i , Icinh te, van hoa, xa hoi)? (2,5 diem)

3 T o m tat d i i n bien, ket qua cua chien dich Bien Gicri t h u - dong 1950? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M ( 4 diem)

H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 Cuoc tong tuyen CLV Ian dau t i e n dtfoc tien h a n h t r o n g ca nUdc vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 6/1/1946 c) 2/3/1946 b) 1/6/1946 d) 3/2/1941

2 H i e p d i n h so bo dUpc k y vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem) a) 6/2/1946 c) 8/9/1946

b) 6/3/1946 d) 14/9/1946

3 Phap chi'nh thifc ma cuoc t a n cong len Viet Bac vao ,ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 10/7/1947 c) 10/10/1947

b) 7/10/1947 d) Cau (a) dung, cau (b, c) sai 4 Thifc dan Phap tnifc h i e n ke hoach Ro-vc vao t h a n g , n a m nao?

(0,5 diem)

a) 3/1949 c) 5/1949 b) 4/1949 d) 8/1949

5 H a y chon cau t r a IcJi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) ThLfc dan Phap quay t r d l a i xam kfoc ntfcfc ta vao

23/9/1946

b) Quo'c hoi hop phien dau t i e n vao 3/2/1946

c) Chii tich Ho C h i M i n h Icri keu gpi toan quo'c duTng len kh'ang chien vao 19/12/1946

d) Quan Phap r u t khoi V i e t B&c 19/12/1947

« E

A , T L T L U A N ( 6 diem)

1 T o m tat dien bien, ket qua, y nghIa ciia chien dich V i e t Bac 1947? (3 diem)

2 Neu n o i ' d u n g cua ke hoach Na-va? (1 diem)

3 Neu y nghla lich suf cua cuoc k h a n g chien chong Phap (1945-1954)? (2 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M ( 4 diem)

H a y chon cau t r a Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 T r o n g chien dich Bien Gi&i fa da loai k h o i vong chien dau bao

nhieu dich? (0,5 diem)

a) 6.000 t e n dich c) 8.000 ten dich b) 7.000 t e n dich d) 8^500 t e n dich

2 Lien minh nhan dan Viet - Mien - Lao dugc t h a n h lap vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 11/3/1951 c) 3/12/1951 b) 3/11/1951 d) 15/12/1951

3 Phiiang cham chien liigc ciia ta t r o n g chien cuoc Dong xuan

1953-1954 la gi? (0,5 diem)

a) D a n h chac t h a n g c) Ca dong, l i n h boat b) Tich CLfc, chu dong d) Ta't ca (a, b, c) deu dung

4 H i e p d i n h Gio-ne-va du'gc k y c h i n h thufc vao ngay, thang, n a m

nao? (0,5 diem)

5 Noi cac mo'c lich su' a cot A vdi SLT kien lich sur a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc lich s\jf Cot B: Sir kien lich SLV 1 14/9/1946 a Chien dich Bi§n Gidi

2 10/1947 b Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thvi hai cua Dang

3 9/1950 c Tarn Lfcfc Viet - Phap 4 2/1951 d Chien dich Viet Bac

(Vi du: 2a, 3b )

D E 28

A T l / L U A N (6 diem)

1 Dang va chinh phu da tien hanh nhiJng bien phap gi de giai quyet giac doi, giac do't va giai quyet kho khan ve tai chinh? (3 diem)

2 Tom tat d i i n bien, ket qua va y nghia lich sCr chien dich Bien Gidri 1950? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Cupc tong tuyen ciJf ca nu'd'c diicfc tien hanh vao ngay,

thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 6/1/1946 c) 2/3/1946 b) 1/6/1946 d) 2/5/1946

2 Thifc dan Phap quay tra lai xam luoc niidc ta vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 18/9/1945 c) 23/9/1945 b) 22/9/1945 d) 23/9/1946 34

3 Chien dich Hoa Binh ket thiic vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 23/2/1952 c) 14/10/19.52 b) 1/5/1952 d) 20/10/1952

4 Trong chien dich Bien Gidi ta da giai phong bao nhieu van dan? (0,5 diem)

a) 32 van c) 36 van b) 35 van d) 38 van

5 Noi cac mo'c lich SLV d cot A vdi SLf kien lich suf d cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich suf Cot B: Sa kien lich suf 1 6/3/1946 a Thanh lap Lien mink Viet - Mien

- Lao

2 11/3/1951 b Chien dich Dien Bien Phii bat dau

3 13/3/1954 c Chien thang Dien Bien Phii 4 7/5/1954 d Hiep dinh so bo giCfa chinh phu

Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa va chinh phu Phap

(Vi du: l b , 2d )

A T U L U A N (6 diem)

1 Hay neu nhilng thang Igi ve quan sU ctia ta sau thang Igi Bien Gidi thu - dong 1950? (3 diem)

2 Neu noi dung cua hiep dich so bo 6/3/1946? (1,5 diem) 3 Trinh bay y nghia lich sCr ctia cuoc khang chien cho'ng Phap

(1945-1954)? (1,5 diem)

B. T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

1 Na-va mcf chien dich A t - l S n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n S m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 20/11/1953 c) 20/1/1954 b) 20/12/1953 d) 20/2/1954

2 H o i n g h i Giof-ne-va ve D o n g Diiang c h i n h thuTc k h a i mac vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 d i e m )

a) 26/4/1954 c) 5/8/1954 b) 8/5/1954 d) 20/9/1954

3 Quan dan V i e t - Lao m a chien dicli Thugng Lao vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 23/2/1952 c) 23/2/1953 b) 14/10/1952 d) 8/4/1953

4 Ta mo chien dich B i e n Gi(5i d a n h vao Dong K h e ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 16/9/1950 , c) 19/9/1950 b) 18/9/1950 d) 20/10/1950

5 H a y chon cau t r a Idi dung n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) Chu t i c h H o C h i M i n h k y sSc l e n h t h a n h lap ccf quan b i n h

dan hoc vu vao ng^y 8/9/1946

b) Quoc h o i hop p h i e n dau t i e n vao 3/2/1946 c) Quan Phap r u t k h o i V i e t BSc 19/12/1947

d) D i c h p h a i r u t het k h o i dtfdng so 22/10/1950

U K

A T I / L U A N ( d i e m )

1 T o m t a t dien b i e n , k e t qua, y n g h i a ciia chien t h a n g V i e t Bac n a m 1947? (3 diem)

2 H a y neu nhufng boat dong ve c h i n h t r i tCr 1951 den 1953? (2 diem)

3 N e u n o i d u n g ciia ke hoach Na-va! ( diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M ( 4 diem)

H a y c h o n c a u t r a lc(i d u n g n h a t v a o c a c c a u h o i sau: (2 d i e m ) 1 Ta d a n h t h a n g I d n d deo B o n g Lau v a o n g a y , t h a n g , n a m n a o ?

(0,5 d i e m )

a) 30/10/1947 c) 10/11/1947 b) 5/11/1947 d) 19/12/1947

2 Hicp uac phong thii chung Dong Duang giSa Phap v a M y difgc k y v a o n g a y , t h a n g , n a m n a o ? (0,5 d i e m )

a) 22/10/1950 c) 20/12/1950 b) 23/11/1950 d) 23/12/1950

3 D a i h p i a n h h u n g v a c h i e n s i t h i d u a t o a n quoc I a n tht( nha't to chufc v a o n g a y , t h a n g , n a m n a o ? (0,5 d i e m )

a ) 5/1/1952 c) 5/7/1952 b) 1/5/1952 d) 14/10/1952

4 T u d n g N a - v a diJOc cijf s a n g l a m tong c h i h u y q u a n Phap d Dong Difang? (0,5 d i e m )

a) 7/5/1953 c) 7/6/1953 b) 5/7/1953 d) 8/7/1953

5 N o i cac moc lich suf a cot A voi SLT k i e n l i c h suf a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc l i c h sijf Cot B: Sir k i e n l i c h suf 19/12/1946 a Ta mcf chien dich T a y Bac 14/10/1952 b Ta mcf chien dich B i e n Gicfi 9/1950 , ' c D a i hoi dai bieu toan quoc I a n thiir

I I cua D a n g

4 2/1951 d Chu t i c h Ho C h i M i n h keu goi ca nadc dufng len k h a n g chien

A TlJ L U A N (6 diem)

1 Hay neu nhOfiig tOU cai tao quan he san xuat, phat trien kinh te, van hoa mien B&c thcfi, l?:y (1958-1960)? (3,5 diem) 2 Tom tat d i l n bien, ket qua ctia cuoc tong tien cong va noi day

tet Mau than 1968? (2,5 diem) B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra 15i diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Phap rut khoi Ha Noi vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 ^iem)

a) 10/10/1954 c) 10/101956

b) 10/10/1955 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

2 Cuoi 1960 mien BSc c6 bao nhieu ca sd cong nghiep trung

Mng quan ly? (0,5 diem)

a) 172 178 b) 175 d) 180

3 Cuoc tan cong vao Van Ttfcfng My huy dong bao nhieu quan? (0,5 diem)

a) 6.000 9.000 b) 8.000 d) 9.500

4 Chinh phu lam thdi Cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam dcri vao

ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 5/6/1969 c) 8/6/1968 b) 6/6/1968 d) 16/6/1969

5 No'i cac mo'c lich siif a cot A v6i sii kien lich sii a cot B cho dung:

(2 diem)

Cot A: Mo'c lich sijf Cot B: Su kien lich suf 1 9/1960 a Phong trao Dong khoi a mien Nam 2 30/1/1968 b Dai hoi toan quoc Ian thif H I cua

Dang

3 18/8/1965 c Tong tien cong va noi day tet Mau Than

4 1959-1960 d My tan cong twi diet vao Van Ti/cfng

(Vi du; 3a, 2d ) 38

A T l f L U A N (6 diem)

1 Phong trao Dong khdi (1959-1960) d i l n hoan canh nao? Tom tkt dien bien, ket qua va y nghia cua phong trao

Dong khoi (1959-1960)? (4 diem)

2 Neu noi dung ^-ky tvghia cua ho\i b\€u lo'kn <^uo<i Itvvi ba cua Dang (I960)? (2 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra 15i dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Phong trao hoa binh di§n vao thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/1954 c) 10/1954 b) 8/1954 d) Il('1954

2 Den cuoi nkm 1957 mien Bac da dat quan he buon ban vdi bao nhieu mfdc? (0,5 diem)

a) 25 nLfcic c) 27 mi<ic b) 26 nxidc d) 30 nu-cJc

3 Trong chien thSng Ap BSc - My Tho ta da loai khoi vong chien dau bao nhieu dich? (0,5 diem)

a) 450 c) 480

b) 470 d)520 4 Nich-xan tuyen bo chinh thutc cugc chien tranh khong quan va

hai quan pha hoai mien BSc Ian thif hai vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 6/4/1972 c) 12/4/1972 b) 8/4/1972 d) 16/4/1972

5 Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) My phai tuyen bo' ngCfng hSn cac boat dong cho'ng pha mien

Bac 18/1/1973

b) Trong chien dich mtia kho Ian thtf nhat ta da loai khoi vong chien dau 106 ten dich

c) Cuoc tan cong Van TLrcrng da huy dong 9.000 quan d) Cuoc Dbng kJiai a Ben Tre dien vao 17)6/1960

A T l T L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 H a y neu nhQng t h a n h t\Ju cua m i e n B&c t r o n g viec tYiiIc 'hien.'ke hoach n h a nUdc n a m (1961-1965? (3 diem)

2 N p i dung co b a n va y nghia Yich sil cua H i e p diiih Pa-ri (27/1/1973)? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chpn cau t r a Idi dung nhat vao cac cau h o i sau; (2 diem)

1 M a t t r a n d a n toe giai phong m i e n N a m dcfi vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 17/1/1960 b) 20/10/1960 c) 20/12/1960 d) 25/12/1960

2 D e n giufa n S m 1961 tdng so' quan doi Sai Gon la bao nhieu ngiicfi? (0,5 diem)

a) 500.000 ngu'cri b) 560.000 ngL/cfi

c) 576.000 ngudi

d) 580.000 ngircri

3 T r o n g b o n n S m (tCr 5/8/1964 den 1/11/1968) m i e n BSc da bSn rai, pha hiiy bao nhieu m a y bay? (0,5 diem)

a) 3.200 c) 3.243 b) 3.240 d) 3.245

4 M y p h a i tuyen bo'ngCmg hSn cac hoat dong cho'ng p h a m i e n Bac vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 15/1/1973 b) 18/1/1973 c) 17/1/1973

d) Ca ba cau (a, b, c) deu sai

5 No'i cac mo'c lich suf a cot A vdi sii k i e n lich SLT cf cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Mo'c h c h sU Cot B : Su k i e n lich SLV

6/1/1975 a G i a i phong D a N a n g

2 21/1/1973 b Giai phong toan t i n h Phifdc L o n g 29/3/1975 c Giai phong Xuan Loc

4 21/4/1975 d Hiep dinh Pa-ri ve cham dCrt chien tranli a Viet N a m diicfc k y ket (Vi du: 2b, 3a )

I>f] 34

A T l / L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 H i e p d i n h Pa-ri nam 1973 ve cham dirt chien t r a n h a Viet N a m daqc k y k e t t r o n g hoan canh nha t h e nao? N p i dung ca b a n v a y nghIa lich siif ciia hiep dinh? (3,5 diem)

2 H a y t r i n h bay y nghia lich sijf va nguyen n h a n thang I p i ciia cupc k h a n g chien chong M y ciJu niidc (1954-1975)? (2,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chpn cau t r a Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau h o i sau; (2 diem) 1 Phong trao Dong khai d B e n TrB d i i n r a vao ngay, t h a n g , n&m

nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 17/1/1960 c) 17/6/1960 p i b) 17/4/1960 d) 17/8/1960

2 T r o n g chien dich mua k h o I a n thuf h a i (1966-1967) t a da loai k h o i vong chien dau bao nhieu dich? (0,5 diem)

a) 150.000 c) 156.000 b) 151.000 d) 160.000

3 T a chiem difoc Buon M a Thuot vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem) '

a) 11/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975

4 T i n h cuoi cung cua m i e n N a m dugc giai phong vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 30/4/1975 c) 2/5/1975 b) 1/5/1975 d) 10/5/1975

5 H a y chon cau t r a 15i dung nhat vao cac cau h o i sau: (2 diem) a) T r o n g chien dich danh didsng so 14 - Phtrdc Long ta da loai

k h o i vong chien dau 3.000 t e n dich

b) Ta giai phong t i n h Quang Ngai 26/3/1975

c) Nu'dc ta lay t e n Cong hoa Xa hoi Chu nghla Viet N a m vao 2/7/1976

d) D a i hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian tht? I V cua D a n g hop t h a n g 12/1976

\m as

A T I J L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 M i e n Bac da dat dacfc nhQng t h a n h tUu gi t r o n g cong cupc khoi phuc k i n h te, han gSn vet thi/ang chien t r a n h (1954-1957)? (3 diem)

2 Chien krcfc chien tranh cue bo va chien tranh dac biet cua M y a m i e n N a m c6 diem gi gio'ng va khac nhau? (2 diem)

3 V i t a l a i quyet d i n h de r a ke hoach giai phong m i e n N a m t r o n g h a i nSm 1975 va 1976? ( diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

1 M y t i e n h a n h cuoc t a n cong tun diet vao V a n Tu^cmg ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 15/6/1965 k:/0'19C5 b) 18/8/1965 d) 18/11/1965

2 H o i n g h i quo'c te k y d i n h Lf6c g h i n h a n va ung hp hiep dinh ve chain dut chien t r a n h lap l a i hoa b h i h a Viet N a m vao ngay, t h a n g , nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 2/3/1973 • c) 5/3/1973 b) 27/1/1973 , d) 8/3/1973

3 H o i n g h i t r u n g tfang Ian thuf 21 hop vao t h a n g , n a m nao? ' (0,5 diem)

a) 5/1973 c) 7/1973

b) 6/1973 d) T a t ca cac cau deu sai

4 Nguyen V a n Thieu tuyen bo t\i chuc tong t h o n g vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 16/4/1975 c) 18/4/1975 b) 17/4/1975 d) 21/4/1975

5 N o i cac mo'c lich siif a cot A v(5i sif kien lich SLV d cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Mo'c l i c h siJ Cot B : SiJ k i e n )ich sil 20/9/1977 a Tong tuyen cu' t r o n g ca nude 25/4/1976 b V i e t N a m gia nhap A S E A N 12/1986 c Viet N a m gia nhap Lien hiep quoc 28/7/1995 d Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian

thtV V I cua D a n g (Vi du: Ic, 2a )

mi 30

A T\J L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 De quoc M y danh pha m i e n BSc niTdc ta nhu" the nao? M i e n BSc da dat diiac nhCing t h a n h tich gi t r o n g viec tlnic hien n h i e m vu viYa chien dau vita xay dUng? (3 diem)

2 T o m t a t dien bien, ket qua CLIOC tong tien cong va noi day mua

xuan 1975? (3 diem)

B. T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Sau hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973 toan h'nh My cuoi cung rut khoi niidrc

ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 25/3/1973 c) 30/3/1973 b) 29/3/1973 d) 28/4/1975

2 Chien dich Ho Chi Minh dtro'c h&t dau vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 21/4/1975 c) 26/4/1975 b) 24/4/1975 d) 27/4/1975

3 Trong thai gian (1976-1980) mien Bac da khoi phuc va xay difng m6i diiac bao nhieu ki-16-met difdng bo? (0,5 diem)

a) 3.200km c) 3.850km b) 3.800km ' d) 4.000km

4 San xuat cong nghiep a mien Nam thdi ky (1981-1985) tang binh quan bao nhieu phan tram? (0,5 diem)

a) 1% c) 9% b) 8,5% d) 9,5

5 No'i cac mo'c lich sii a cot A vo'i sU kien lich sii a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc lich stf Cot B: Sif kien lich sif 1 9/1960 a Tong tien cong va noi day tet

Mau Than

2 30/1/1968 b Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thvjt I I I cua Dang

3 29/3/1975 c Giai phong th^nh Hue va toan tinh ThCfa Thien - Hue 4 26/3/1975 d Gifii phong Da Nfing

(Vi du: Ic, 4b )

44

A T i ; L U A N (6 diem)

1 Neu noi dung ca ban va y nghia lich suf cua hiep dinh Pa-ri 1973? (3 diem)

2 Trinh bay y nghia lich stf va nguyen nhan tliSng lai cua cuoc khang chien chong My cu:u nLTdc (1954-1975)? (3 diem)

B. T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chpn cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Nam 1967 mien BSc c6 bao nhieu hop tac xa va dat muc tieu

5 tan thoc tren hec-ta hai vu? (0,5 diem) a) 640 c) 2.085

b) 1.640 d) 2.485

2 Trong hai thang dau 1975 mien BSc difa vao chien trufo'ng mien Nam bao nhieu bo doi? (0,5 diem)

a) 45.000 c) 57.000

b) 50.000 d) 59.000

3 Dich nit chay klioi Tay Nguyen vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 12/3/1975 c) 14/3/1975

b) 13/3/1975 d) 16/3/1975

4 Ta giai phong Xuan Lpc vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem) a) 21/4/1975 c) 25/4/1975

b) 23/4/1975 d) Tat ca (a, b, c) deu sai

5 Hay chon cau ti'a Icri dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) Ta chiem Buon Ma Thuot 12/3/1975

b) Ntfcfc ta quyet djnh lay ten Cong hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia Viet Nam vao 2/7/1976

c) Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thi? V cua Dang hop thang 3/1982

d) Trung Quoc nit het quan khoi mrcfc ta 19/3/1979

A T l / L U A N (6 diem)

1 Am mifu va thu doan cua My chien lugfc chic a tranli

dac blet (1961-1965)? Quan dan ta a mien Nam chien dau cho'ng chien kfoc chien traiih ctqc biet cua My nliu' the nao? (3,5 diem)

2 Neu nguyen nhan thSng lai va y nghia lich svJt cua cuoc khang chien chdng My cviu nadc (1954-1975)? (2,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra lo'i diing nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 dieiui 1 Chien dich Tay Nguyen ta giai phdng du'ac bao nhieu van dan?

(0,5 diem)

a) 60 van ^ c) 64 van b) 62 van d) 65 van

2 Trong hai nSm 1973-1974 mien BSc difa vao chien tru'o'ng mien Nam, Lao va Cam-pu-chia vdi so quan la bao nhieu? (0,5 diem)

a) 20 van c) 27 van b) 25 van d) 28 van

3 Tap doan P6n-p6't leng-xa-ri ma cuoc tan cong vao bien gicfi Tay nam nvldc ta vao ngay, tliang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 22/11/1978 c) 22/12/1979 b) 22/12/1978 d) 25/12/1978

4 Trung Quoc md cuoc tan cong xa\i\c bien gidi phia Bsic nucie ta vao ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 10/2/1979 c) 17/2/1979 b) 15/2/1979 d) 18/2/1979

5 No'i cac mo'c lich SLV a cot A vdi sif kien lich siJf d cot B cho diing: (2 diem)

46

Cot A: Moc lich sijf Cot B: Sukien lich sCf 1 1959-1960 a Mat tran dan toe giai phdng mien

Nam Viet Nam ddi

2 20/12/1960 b Tdng tuyen cd dUgfc tien hanh trong ca nUdc

3 12;i972 c Phong- trao I>b}ig hhoi a mien Nam

4 25/4/1976 d Chien thSng ciia quan dan mien BSc tran Dien Bien Phil

tren khong

(Vi du: Ic, 2b )

A T l / LUAN (6 diem)

1 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd III cua Dang hop hoan

canh lich sd nao? Hay trinh bay noi dung va y nghia cua dai hoi? (2,5 diezn)

2 Tom t&t dien bien, ket qua cua cuoc tong tien cong va noi day mua xuan 1975? (3,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra Idi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Phong trao hda binh d i i n vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/1954 c) 10/1954 b) 8/1954 d) 12/1954

2 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thd ba ciia Dang da xac dinh nhiem vu chung cua ca bai mien Nam - Bdc la gi? (0,5 diem/

a) Hoan each mang dan toe, dan chu nhan dan ca nLfdc

b) Thifc hien hoa binh tliong nliat nude nha :•

c) Ca hai cau (a, b) deu sai d) Ca hai cau (a, b) deu diing .;• '

3 C h i n h phii each mang l a m thcfi Cong hoa m i e n N a m Viet N a m ddi ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 5/6/1969 c) 8/6/1969 b) 6/6/1969 d) 16/6/1969

4 H o i n g h i t r u n g Lrcfng D a n g Ian thu' 21 liop vao ngay, t h a n g , n a m nao? (0,5 di§m)

a) 5/1973 c) 7/1973 b) 6/1973, _ d) 10/1973

5 m cac moc Uch sOc a cot A v o i svi kveu Uch sOc o" cot B cho dung- (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc lich sii Cot B: Sd k i e n lich SLV

1 17/1/1960 a H a i v a n t a n g n i P b a t t\:i H u e bieu t i n h

2 8/5/1963 b Dong khoi Ben T r e

3 16/6/1963 c M y c h m h t M c gay r a cuoc chien t r a n h pha hoai m i e n BSc I a n thtf n h a t

4 7/2/1965 d 70 van quan chung Sai Gon bieu t i n l i

(Vf du; I d , 2c )

H E 40

A T i ; LUAN (6 diem)

1 Chien Iqgc chien tranh cue bp va chien tranh dgc bict cua M y a m i e n N a m c6 diem gi giong va khac nhau? (2 diem)

2 Hiep d i n h Pa-ri nSm 1973 ve chain du't chien t r a n h V i e t N a m duac k y k e t t r o n g hoan canh nhvt the nao? N o i dung va y n g h i a Uch svl t u a h i e p dinh? ^4 diem^

T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

1 H a y chon cau t r a Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) a) Ngay 12/3/1975 quan ta m d m a n t a n cong dich d Buon M a

Thuot

b) Ngay 25/3/1975 quan ta tien vao co'do Hue

c) Ngay 25/4/1976 tong tuyen cuf dqgc t i e n h a n h t r o n g ca nu'dc vdi 23 trieu ciif t r i di bau ctf

d) gior chieu 26/4/1975 chien dich Ho C h i M i n h bat dau 2 No'i cac moc lich suf a cot A vdi sU k i e n lich sd a cot B cho dung:

(2 diem)

Cot A : Moc lich sd Cot B: Sd k i e n lich suf 9/1929 a X6 Viet Nghe T i n h 12/9/1930 b Nguyfen A i Quoc ve nvidc

3 28/1/1941 c Dong Ducfng Cong san lien doan t h a n h lap

4 19/5/1941 d Chien t h a n g D i e n Bien Phii 10/1947 d Tong tien cong va noi day Tet

M a u T h a n 1968 7/5/1954 e Chien dich Viet Bac

7 30/1/1968 g Viet N a m gia nhap A S E A N 28/7/1995 h M a t t r a n Viet M i n h r a ddi

(Vi du: l a , 2d, 3d )

mi 41

A T U LUAN (6 diem)

1 Cupc t i e n cong chien Ivioc D5ng - X n a n 1953-1954 da b\l6c daxi l a m pha san ke hoach Na-va ciia Phap - M y nhu" the nao? (3 diem)

2 Phong trao Dong khoi (1959-1960) no r a t r o n g hoan canh lich sd nao? D i e n bien, k e t qua va y nghia cua no? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra 16i dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Chii tich Ho Chi Minh keu goi toan quoc dii'ng len khang chien

ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 19/12/1945 c) 19/12/1946

b) 18/12/1946 d) 20/12/1946

2 Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vO ve cham diVt chien tranh a D ^ g Duong ducfc ky ket vao ngay, thang, n&m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 21/7/1954 c) 28/7/1954 b) 24/7/1954 , d) 21/8/1954

3 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thif H I ctia Dang hop vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 6/1960 c) 10/1960 b) 9/1960 d) 12/1960

4 Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian tliL? V I ctia Dang du'cfc to chifc vao thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 10/1986 c) 12/1986

b) 11/1986 d) Tat ca (a, b c) deu sai 5 Hay chon cau tra Icfi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem)

a) Luan cuong chinh t r i thang 10/1930 Nguyin A i Quoc soan thao

b) Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyen giai phong quan dcfi 22/12/1944

c) Viet Nam gia nhap Lien hiep quoc 20/9/1977

d) Nucfc ta quyet dinh lay ten la Cong hoa Xa hoi Chii nghia vao 2/7/1976

50

« f t A T l / L U A N (6 diem)

1 Tai noi cuoc khang chien cho'ng Phap ciia nhan dan ta la chinh nghia va c6 tinh nhan dan? (1 diem)

2 Hay trinh bay am mUu va hanh dong cua thuc dan Phap cuoc tan cong can cui" dia Viet Bfic? (2 diem)

3 Tom tat diSn bien, ket qua cuoc tong tien cong va noi day mua xuan 1975? (3 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 diem)

Hay chon cau tra loi dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) 1 Quan Phap n i t quan khoi Viet BSc ngay, thang, nam nao?

(0,5 diem)

a) 24/10/1947 c) 19/12/1947 b) 19/11/1947 d) 25/12/1947

2 Thiic dan Phap thifc hien ke lioqcli Ro-uc (Revors) thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 3/1949 c) 5/1949 b) 4/1949 d) 8/1949

3 Chien thSng Bhih.Gia (Ba Ria) vao ngay, thang, nSm nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 11/6/1963 c) 2/12/1964 b) 1/1//1964 d) 12/6/1965

4 Chinh phii each mang lam thdi Cong hoa mien Nam Viet Nam ra dcfi ngay, thang, nam nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 5/6/1969 c) 8/9/1969 b) 6/6/1969 d) 16/6/1969

5 Noi cac mo'c lich sut a cot A vdi sU kien lich suf a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A: Moc l i c h suT Cot B: Suf k i e n l i c h s u 23/9/1945 a H o i l i e n hiep quoc d a n Viet N a m

difoc t h a n h lap

2 29/5/1946 b T i n h cuo'i cung ciia m i e n N a m dUOc giai p h o n g

3 1/11/1968 c ThLfc dan Phap quay t r d l a i x a m luqc Sai G o n

4 2/5/1975 d M y tuyen bo ngu'ng chien ' t r a n h p h a hoai m i e n Bsic

( V i du: l a , 2d )

DK 43

A T L f L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 A m mu'u ciia thiic dan P h a p a Bong Biiang sau t h a t bai t r o n g cuoc t i e n cong V i e t BSc - T h u D o n g 1947? Cuoc k h a n g chien t o a n d a n , t o a n d i e n ciia t a dLigc day m a n h nhtf the nao sau • c h i e n t h a n g V i e t BSc - T h u D o n g 1947? (3 diem)

2 T r i n h b a y y n g h i a l i c h su' cua cuoc k h a n g chien chong Phap (1945-1954? (1,5 diem)

3 C h i e n liioc chien tranh cue bo v a chien iranh dac biet cua M y cf m i e n N a m c6 d i e m g i giong v a khac nhau? (1,5 diem)

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

1 H a y chon cau t r a Icfi d u n g n h a t vao cac cau hoi sau: (3 diem) a) N g a y 8/9/1946 chij t i c h H o C h i M i n h k y sSc l e n h t h a n h lap

0 quan b i n h dan hoc vu

b) T h a n g 6/1950 t r u n g liang D a n g v a c h i n h p h u r a quyet d i n h mcf c h i e n dich B i e n Gidi

c) N g a y 3/3/1951 t h a n h lap M a t t v a n Uew vvet quoc daw V\et N a m

d) N g a y 7/2/1966 M y c h i n h thiVc gay r a cuoc chien t r a n h pha hoai b a n g k h o n g quan v a h a i quan t r e n t o a n bo l a n h t h o m i e n BSc nuac ta

d) N g a y 21/4/1975 Nguy§n Van T h i e u tuyen bo iU chi'/c t o n g t h o n g

e) N g a y 24/3/1975 Tay Nguyen hoan t o a n g i a i phong e

2 Chien dich Hoa B i n h du'o'c ket thiic vao ngay, thang, nam nao?

(0,5 d i e m )

a) 23/2/1953 c) 14/10/1952 S ! b) 1/5/1952 d) 20/10/1952 , -3 C h i e n dich D o n g - X u a n 1964-1965 t a da loai k h o i v o n g chien

dau bao n h i e u dich? (0,5 diem)

a) 1.650 t e n dich c) 1.750 ten dich ' b) 1.700 t e n d i c h d> \.m tei^ ^W^n

k ^ * • •

mi 44

A T i J L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 Neu n o i d u n g cO b a n v a y n g h I a l i c h stf ciia h i e p d i n h Gicf-ne-va 1954 ve cham duft chien t r a n h a Bong Difang? (2 d i e m )

2 T o m tSt d i ^ n bie'n, ket qua t o n g t i e n cong v a n d i day mua x u a n 1975? (2,5 diem) ' • Quoc h o i k h o a VT k y hop thu' n h a t d a t o uhu'ng quyet d i n h gv?

(1,5 d i e m )

T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m ) ; ; V £

H a y chpn cau t r a i b i dimg n h a t vao cac can h b i sau: \1 lYiem^ ? T a m d chien dich B i e n G i d i d a n h vao Dong K h e ngay, t h a n g ,

n a m nao? (0,5 diem) j

a) 16/9/1950 c) 19/9/1950 ' ' i / v r b) 18/9/1950 d) 20/10/1950

2 Tirdng Na-va dirge CLV sang l a m tong chi huy quan Phap vao ngay, thang, n a m na'o? (0,5 diem)

a) 7/4/1953 c) 7/6/1953

bW/5/1953 d\3

3 M i e n B&c d a k h o i phuc va xay d U n g m d i diigc bao nhieu

ki-16-met dudng bo t r o n g t h a i gian (1976-1980)? (0,5 diem) a) 3.200km c) 3.850km

b) 3.800km d) 4.000km

4 San xuat cong nghiep a m i e n N a m , t h o i k y (1981-1985) tang b i n h q u a n bao nhieu phan trSm? (0,5 diem)

a) 79f c) 9% b) 8,5% d) 9,5%

5 N o i cac moc licb sii a cot A v i siJ k i e n l i c h sii a cot B cho dung: (2 diem)

Cot A : Moc hch s U Cot B : SLT kien Jich

sii-1 12/1986 a D a i h o i dai bieu toan quoc I a n thtf V I I

2 6/1991 b Viet N a m gia nhap L i e n laiep quoc 4/2001 c D a i h p j dai bieu toan quoc )an

thuf V I

4 - 20/9/1977 d Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lin

4 tM IX

(Vi du: 2a, 4b )

nil A T\S L U A N (6 d i e m )

1 T o m tat d i l n bien, ket qua chien dich Dien Bien Y^hu 1954? (2 diem) 2 N e u n o i dung tcs b a n v a y ngi\\ Uel\i tvia hie^p dini\

1973 ve cham ddt chien t r a n h d Viet Nam? (2 diem)

3 Trinh bay y nghla lich set va nguyen nhan thSng M cua cuoc

k h a n g chien chong M y cufu niJoc (1954-1975)? (2 diem)

54

B T R A C N G H I E M (4 d i e m )

H a y chpn cau t r a lofi dting nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: (2 diem) T r o n g cliien dich Bien Gidi ta da loai khoi vong chien dau bao

nhieu dich? (0,5 diem)

a) 6.000 t e n dich c) 7.500 t e n dich b) 7.000 t e n dich d) 8.500 t e n dich

2 H o i n g h i Gia-ne-vo ve Dong Duong c h i n h thdc k h a i mac vao ngay, thang, n a m nao? (0,5 diem)

a) 26/4/1954 c) 5/8/1954 b) 8/5/1954 d) 20/9/1954

3 Muc tieu co ban ciia ke hoach n a m (1976-1980) la gi? (0,5 diem)

a) X a y dirng m o t bu'dc ca sa vat chat ky thuat cOa chu nghJa xa hoi

b) Cai t h i e n m o t budc dcri song v a t chat va v a n hoa ciia nhan dan

c) Ca h a i cau (a, b) deu dung d) Ca h a i cad (a, b) deu sai

4 T h u nhap quoc dan hang n a m a m i e n N a m thdi k y (1981-1985) la bao nhieu phan tram? (0,5 diem)

a) 6,4% c) 6,8% b) 6,5% d) 7%

5 H a y chpn cau t r a )cii dung nhat vao cac cau hoi sau: 12 diem) a) T r u n g Quoc t a n cong x a m I L T O C vao bien gidi phia BSc niidc

ta 17/2/1979

b) D a i hoi toan quoc Um thCi V I I dugc to chCic vao thang 5/2001

c) N a m 1989 ta da xuat khau 1,5 trieu t a n gao

d) T r o n g n a m (1996-2000) nhap khau dat 61 t i U S D

' • • :r • * • •

D A P A N C A U H O I T l S L U A N D c

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

a) Muc dich r a dc/i ciia H o i dong tifong trcf k i n h te' (vie't t a t SEV): - N l i f i m day m a n h sir hop tac k i n h te giCfa cac ntfcfc X H C N - Giup dS l l n n h a u giCfa cac nifcfc X H C N

- D a n h dau sU h i n h t h a n h he t h o n g X H C N

b) Nhcrng t h a n h t i c h ciia H o i dong tu'ang ivq k i n h te tu" 1951-1973:

- Toe t a n g irxiang san xuat cong nghicp cua cac nu'd'c v i e n b i n h quan h a n g n a m dat 10%

- T h u n h a p quo'c dan n&m 1973 t&ng 5,7 Jin so vdi nam 1950 - L i e n X6 giO v a i t r o dac biet quan t r p n g

Cdu 2: (2,5 diem)

a) H o a n canh r a dcfi cua to chu'c A S E A N : - Cac nifcfc vUa g i a n h difoc doc lap

- TruCcic uhQug yeu cau p k a t tview k.k\l\, m c i a d a t v>Aii3!c v a ciia k h u vUc

b) Muc t i e u hoat dong cua to chu'c A S E A N :

- D o a n k e t hop tac p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, vftn hoa giCfa cac nifdc t h a n h v i e n t r e n t i n h t h a n t r i h o a b i n h , on d i n h k l u i vifc - Dqa t r e n nguyen tSc t i i nguyen, t o n t r o n g chii quyen ciia n h a u

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

N e n k i n h te N h a t B a n p h a t t r i e n n h a n h chong nhcf vao n h d n g n h a n to;

- T r u y e n t h o n g v a n hoa, giao due lau do'i etia ngtfdi Nhat

- H e t h o n g to ehiYc quan ly c6 hieu qua ciia eac x i nghiep, cong t y N h a t B a n

- V a i t r o quan t r o n g ciia N h a niidc t r o u g viec de r a cac c l u e u lacfc p h a t t r i e n , n a m bat dung t h d i co va c6 sq dieu t i e t can t h i e t - Con ngLfcfi N h a t B a n dLfoe dao tao chu dao, c6 y chi vtfo'n len

Can cu lao dong, de cao k y l u a t va coi t r o n g t i e t k i e m

56

D o

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

T h a n g 8/1945, k h i duqc t i n p h a t x i t N h a t dau h a n g , cdc niJcJc D o n g N a m A da n h a n h chong n o i day g i a n h c h i n h quyen l a t ach t h o n g t r i thqc d a n :

- N g a y 17/8/1945, In-do-ne-xi-a t u y e n b d doc lap

- Ngay 19/8/1945, Viet N a m tong Ididi nghia gianh c h i n h quyen - N g a y 12/10/1945' Lao t u y e n b d doc lap

- Cac nircfc Ma-lai-xi-a, M i - a n - m a va P h i - l i p - p i n deu n d i day dau t r a n h

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

NhOrng t h a n h t q u chu yeu ve k h o a hoc - k y t h u a t cua M y :

- S a n g che nhOng cong cu san x u a t m d i (may t i n h , m a y tif dong, he thd^ng m a y t q dong )

- Cac n g u o n n a n g Itfong mcfi (nguyen tiV, m a t trcfi ) - NhOfng v a t l i e u mdfi

- Cuoc each maiig xaiih t r o n g n o n g n g h i e p

- Cach m a n g t r o n g giao t h o n g va t h o n g t i n l i e n lac - C h i n h phuc vu t r u (7/1969)

- San x u a t r a cac l o a i vu k h i h i e n d a i ( t e n lijfa c h i e n liiOc, m a y bay t a n g h i n h )

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

N o i dung eua H o i n g h i I-an-ta:

- d chau A u : L i e n X6 c h i e m don g va k i e m soat v i j n g D o n g niidc

Dufc va p h i a D o n g chau A u ( D o n g Au), viJng T a y nUdc Dufc va T a y A u thuoe p h a m v i a n h h u d n g ciia M y va A n h

- chau A: L i e n X6 t h a m chien d a n h N h a t , n e n M y va A n h cha'p n h a n nhijfng dieu k i e n ciia L i e n X6 la t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co, t r a l a i cho L i e n X6 dao X a - k h a - l i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Qudc nhiJng dat dai b i N h a t c h i e m d o n g tri/dc day ( D a i L o a n , M a n Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h p h i i h e n h i e p d a n toe gom Qudc d a n D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Qudc T r i e u T i e n duqc cong n h a n la m o t qudc gia doc lap ; cac v t i n g l a i ciia chau A (nhif D o n g N a m A, N a m A ) vAn thuoc p h a m v i

a n h hifcfng ciia cac nxJdc phifong Tay ^

» o

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

• N o i dung cua cong cuoc cai each mcf cUa a Tvung Quo'c tC( 1978 den nay:

- X a y dUng C N X H m a n g mau sac Ti'ung Quoc - P h a t t r i e n k i n h te l a m t r u n g tarn

- Thifc h i e n cai each va m a ciVa n h a m muc^tieu h i e n dai hoa dat niJcfc

• T h a n h ttfu cua cong cuoc cai each m d ciVa d T r u n g Quo'c tCf 1978 den nay:

- T o n g san p h a m t r o n g midc (GDP) t a n g t r u n g b i n h h a n g n a m 9,6% D a t gia t r i 8.740,4 t i n h a n dan te, diJng h a n g thu' the gidi

- T o n g gia t r i xuat nhap k h a u n a m 1997 len t d i 325,06 t i U S D ( t a n g gap 15 Ian so vd'i nSm 1978 la 20,6 t i USD)

- N a m 1997 CO 145.000 doanh nghiep nngoai dang hoat dong a T r u n g Quoc v a da dau i\i vao T r u n g Quoc h a n 521 t i U S D

- Thu nhap b i n h quan dau ngvidi a nong thon da taiig ttf 133,6 len 2090,1 nhan dan te; a t h a n h tU 343,4 len 5160,3 nhan dan te • Do'i ngoai: Quan he b i n h thifdng hoa vdi L i e n X6, M o n g Co,

Lao, V i e t N a m va quan he hu'u n g h i hap tac vd'i tat ca cac nifdc t r e n the gidi T h u hoi chu quyen doi vdi H o n g K o n g (7/19.97) va M a Cao (12/1999)

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

T i n h h i n h c h i n h t r i Dong N a m A tCr dau nhQng n a m 90 cua the k y X X :

- Difac cai t h i e n ro ret, xu hudng noi bat dau t i e n la su m d rong t h a n h v i e n ciia to chdc A S E A N cu t h e :

+ T h a n g 7/1995 Viet N a m gia nliap A S E A N

+ T h a n g 9/1997 Lao va M i - a n - m a gia nhap A S E A N

+ T h a n g 4/1999 Cam-pu-chia dtigc ket nap vao t d chdc - Nhvt t h e A S E A N tv! da p h a t t r i e n t h a n h 10 thai^h Niei^ - A S E A N da chuyen t r o n g t a m hoat dong sang hop tac k i n h te,

xay d L t o g k h u vUc D o n g N a m A hoa b i n h , on d i n h cung p h a t

t r i e n p h o n v i n h 58

Cdu 3: (1 diem)

N h i e m vu c h i n h cua L i e n hiep quo'c: - Duy t r i hoa b i n h va an n i n h the gidi

- P h a t t r i e n mo'i quan he hZiu n g h i giufa cac dan toe t r e n ca sd t o n t r o n g doc lap chu quyen cua dan toe

- Thiic h i e n sif hop tac quo'c te ve k i n h te, v a n hoa, xa h o i va n h a n dao

D e

Cdu 1: (1,5 diem)

Nguyen n h a n dan t d i sU suy yeu cua M y :

- Sau k h i k h o i phuc k i n h te cac nu'dc Tay Au va N h a t B a n da

VLfon len m a n h me va t r d t h a n h nhufng t r u n g t a m k i n h te

cang canh t r a n h gay gat vdi M y

- K i n h te M y k h o n g on d i n h va'p p h a i nhieu cuoc suy t h o a i , k h u n g hoang

- M y p h a i chi nhOfng khoan t i e n k h o n g 16 cho viec chay dua vu t r a n g , san xuat cac loai vu k h i h i e n d a i , thie't lap cac can cuf quan sif va nha't la t i e n h a n h cac cuoc chie'n t r a n h x a m liicfc - Sif chenh lech giau ngheo t r o n g xa hoi qua Idn

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

a) N o i dung ctia hoi n g h i I-an-ta:

- d chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong va k i e m soat vung Dong nu'dc Ddc va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; vCmg Tay niJdc Dufc va Tay Au thuoc p h a m v i a n h hadng ctia M y va A n h

- d chau A:

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co; t r a lai cho L i e n X6 dao Xa-k h a - h n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quoc n h d n g dat dai h i N h a t chiem dong tru'dc day (Dai Loan, M a n Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h l i e n hiep gom Quoc dan D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Quoc

+ T r i e u T i e n d L f g c cong n h a n la mot quo'c gia doc lap

+ Cac v u n g l a i d chau A (Dong N a m A , N a m A ) van thupc p h a m v i a n h hirdng ctia cac nUdc phaong Tay

b) N h i e m vu chinh cua L i e n hiep quo'c: ' - Duy t r i hoa blnh va an n i n h the gidi

- Phat t r i e n mo'i quan he hiTu nghi giiJa c^c dan toe tren ca sa ton t r o n g doc lap chu quyen cua cac dan t'oc

- ThUc hien sif hop tac quo'c t e ' v e k i n h te, van hoa, xa hoi va

n h a n dao '

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

a) Y nghia cua cuoc each mang khoa hoc - k y thuat:

La cot mo'c choi loi lich suf t i e n hoa van m i n h loai ngxfdi, da mang lai nhCfng t i e n bp p h i thudng, nhOng t h a n h ttfu k y dieu va nhOfng thay doi to Ictn cuoc song ngifdi b) Tac dong ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoe - k y thuat:

• Tac dong tich ciic: Thac hien nhCfng budc nhay vot ve san xuat va nang suat lao dong, nang cao mu'c song va chat htang cupc song ngUo'i, thay doi ve ca cau dan cif lao dong giam lao dong nong nghiep va cong nghiep, tfvng lao dong cac nganh dich vu

• Tac dong tieu cifc: Che tao nhieu 'oai vQ k h i va phu'Ong t i e n chien t r a n h hiiy diet; n h i e m moi trtfong; n h i ^ m phong xa nguyen tif, nhCfng tai nan lao dong va giao thong; nhiTng dich benh va nhi'rng de doa ve dao difc xa hoi va an n i n h doi vcri eon ngLfdi

Wo /

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

• N h a n dan Cu-ba da t i e n h a n h cuoc dau tranh -

- Ngay 26/7/1953 dadi sii l a n h dao cua Phi-den-ca-xta-ro, 135 nam, nu' t h a n h m e n yeu nutfc tan cong t r a i imh Mdn-ca-rfa, mo' dau phong trao each mang

Cu-b^ T h a n g 11/1956 PhiCu-b^ den cvmg 81 dong chi tit MeCu-b^ hiCu-b^ co t r o ve nude va b i chan danh dCif dpi P h a n Idn cac chien si b y sinh chi lai 12 ngu'd'i, nhirng Phi-den va cac dong ehi ciia m i n h kfen 60

CLfdng tiep tuc l a n h dao n h a n dan chien dau Lufc lugng

cang Idn m a n h Phong trao Ian rpng ca nUdc - Ngay 1/1/1959 lat che doc t a i Ba-ti-xta

• K e t qua- Cuoc each m a n g n h a n dan g i a n h dvWc th&ng \o\

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

Nhufng t h a n h tu'u ciia cuoc each mang khoa hoc - ky thuat;

- T r o n g I h i h vUc khoa hoc co ban ngu'di da c6 nhieu phat m i n h to Idn toan hoc, vat ly, hoa hoc, sinh hoc

- NhiJfng t h a n h tUu ve cong cu san xuat m d i : sa ddi ciia may t i n h dien t d , may tir dong va he thong may tir dong

- Nguon nang kfong m d i : nang ktpng nguyen t d , m a t t r d i , gio va nang lirpng thuy trieu t r o n g nang kfpng nguyen t d dang dupe ngu'di sd dung phd bien

- N h d n g vat lieu m d i : cae loai chat deo dac biet la chat deo P6-li-me

- Cupc each mang xanli t r o n g nong nghiep v d i nhdng bien phap CP k h i hoa, dien k h i hoa, thuy Ipi hoa, hoa hoc hoa, lai tao gidhg m d i , eho'ng sau benh giai quyet dirpc nan ddi an, thieu mac

- Giao t h o n g van tai va thong t i n lien lac: nhL7ng loai may bay sieu am k h d n g 16, nhdng tau hoa toe dp cao, n h d n g phuo'ng tien p h a t song v6 tuyen het si'fe h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h nhan tao

- C h i n h phuc vu t r u : phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n cua t r a i dat, ngifdi bay vao vu t r u (1969), dat chan ien m a t t r a n g (1969)

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

T i n h h i n h Dong N a m A t d nhdng^nam 50 t r d di :

- Dong N a m A cang cSng thSng k h i M y can thiep vao k h u vifc - T h a n g 9/1954 M y , A n h , Phap t h a n h lap k h d i quan sif Dong

day l u i phong trao giai phong k h u vtfc

- M y t i e n h a n h cuoc chien tiai\\ x a m \uac V i e t ^5am, mo r o n g chien t r a n h sang Lao, Cam-pi.-chia l a m cho D o n g N a m A cang tror n e n doi dau cang th&ng

- In-do-ne-xi-a va M i e n D i e n t h i h a n h c h i n h sach hoa b i n h t r u n g lap k h o n g t h a m gia vao cac kho'i quan sU x a m lugc cua cac nUdc de' quo'c

- Tii nhUng n a m 50, cac nUdc Dong N a m A da c6 sU phan hoa

t r o n g ducfnf lo'i doi ngoai

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

H a u qua cua cuoc cliien tranh Iqnh giiTa h a i sieu cUcrng X6 - M y : - The gidi luon ti-ong t i n h tvang cofig t\\kng, iham c\\i c6 \uc

diftig trudc nguy co bung no m o t cuoc chien t r a n h the gidi m d i - Cac cUdng quo'c p h a i chi m o t kho'i lUcfng k h o n g 16 t i e n ciia va

SLVC ngUdi de che tao va san xuat cac ]oai vu W H ' h u y diet, xay

dung h a n g n g h i n can cvi quan sU

- L o a i v\gvj(c(i p h a i c h i u bao kl\ khav\i ugKeo, d\cl\ t a i

C d u 3: {2diem)

a) Y n g h l a ctia cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc - k y t h u a t :

L a cot mo'c choi l o i t r o n g l i c h S L V t i e n hoa v a n m i n h loai ngUdi, da m a n g l a i nhUng t i e n bo p h i t h u d n g , nhCfng t h a n h tUu k y dieu va nhUng t h a y doi to Idn t r o n g cuoc so'ng ngUdi b) Tac dong cuoc each mang khoa hoc - ky thuat:

• Tac dpng t i c h cUc Thvtc h i c n nhOng bu6c n h a y v o t ve s a n x u a t va nSng suat lao dong, n a n g cao niLVc so'ng va chat krung cuoc so'ng ngUdi, t h a y doi ve cu cau d a n cU lao dong g i a m lao dong t r o n g n o n g nghiep va cong nghiep, t a n g lao dpng t r o n g cac n g a n h d i c h vu

• Tac dong t i e u cUc: Che tao wMeu loav v u k M v a 'p\\'o;<3n.g c h i e n t r a n h h u y diet; n h i l m m o i trUdng; n h i e m p h o n g xa nguyen t u , nhUng t a i n a n lao dong va giao t h o n g ; nhUng dich b e n h va nhOfng de doa ve -dao dUc xa h o i va an n i n h do'i v d i ngUdi

62

D o

Cdu 1: (2,5 diem)

N h U n g t h a n h tUu t r o n g cong cuoc xay dUng C N X H d cac nude D o n g A u :

• D e n dau nkOng n & m 70 cua the k y X X cac nUdc D o n g A u da t r d t h a n h nhUng nUdc ndng - cong n g h i e p cd n e n vSn h o a - giao due p h a t t r i e n cao d chau Au;

- Ba L a n : den dau nhUng n a m 70 san xuat cong n g h i e p va n o n g n g h i e p deu t a n g gap doi

- A n - b a - n i ; dau nhL7ng nSm 70 da dien k h i hoa ca nUdc, san xuat n o n g n g h i e p phat trien

- Bun-ga-ri: san xuat cong nghiep n a m 1975 t a n g 55 l a n ; n d n g t h o n hoan t o a n dien k h i hoa:

' - C o n g hoa dan chii Ddc: dau 1972 san xuat cong nghiep dat bSng mdc san xuat cua ca nUdc Ddc cu n a m 1939

- Tiep Kliac: dau nhCfng n a m 70 duqc xep vao hang nhCfng nu'dc cong nghiep the gidi (chiem 1,7% san luqng cong nghiep the gidi)

Cau 2: (1,5 diem)

N p i dung cua h p i n g h i I-an-ta:

- O chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong va k i e m sotit v u n g D o n g nu'dc Du'c va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay nud'c Due va Tay A u thuoc p h a m v i a n h h u d n g ciia M y va A n h

- chau A:

-I- Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co; t r a l a i cho L i e n Xd dao X a - k h a - l i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quo'c nhufng dat dai bi N h a t c h i e m dong trUdc day ( D a i L o a n , M a n Chau ), t h a n h \ap c h h i h l i e n h i e p gora Quo'c dan D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Quo'c

+ T r i e u T i e n dup'c cong n h a n la mot quo'c gia doc lap

+ Cac v u n g l a i d chau A (Dong N a m A, N a m A ) v a n thuoc p h a m v i a n h hUdng cua cac nUdc phuong Tay

C'du 3: (2 diem)

T i n h h i n h chung cua cac nUdc Tay A u sau chie'n t r a n h the g i d i thU h a i :

- N e n k i n h te cac iwSdc a Tay A u b i t a n p h a h e t svic n a n g ne - Nifac P h a p : n a m 1944 san xuat cong n g h i e p g i a m % , n o n g

n g h i e p g i a m % so v i trUdc chien t r a n h

- I - t a - l i - a : t a i san quoc gia b i pha hoai, san xuat n o n g

n g h i e p g i a m % , n o n g n g h i e p chi bao d a m j/^ n h u cau kfo'ng

thuc t r o n g nu'dc

- H a u h e t cac nu'dc d e u b i mdc ng D e n t h a n g 6/1945 A n h na t d i 21 t i b a n g A n h

Cdu 1: (1,5 diem)

T i n h h h i h chung cua cac nifdc chau A tru'dc va sau n a m 1945: • Tru'dc n a m 1945: Cac nu'dc chau A deu b i cac nu'dc A n h , Phap,

M y , N h a t va H a L a n n o dich hoc l o t n a n g ne • Sau n a m 1945:

- P h o n g t r a o g i a i p h o n g dan toe k h a p cac ntfdc a chau A P h a n I d n cac nUdc deu g i a n h du'gc dgc l a p , t r o n g c6 n h i e u nUdc I d n : T r u n g Quoc, A n Dp, I n - d o - n e - x i - a

• - Suot niVa sau cua the k y X X t i n h h h i h chau A l a i k h o n g on d i n h , n h a t l a d' k h u vu'c D o n g N a m A v a Tay a

- T r o n g n h i e u t h a p n i e n qua, n h i e u nu'dc chau A d a dat divgc s i i t a n g tru'dng n h a n h ve k i n l i t e Tieu bieu la cac nu'd'c N l i a t B a n , T r u n g Quoc, H a n Quoc, D o n g B&c A, X i n - g a - p o , M a - l a i - x i - a , T h a i L a n

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

N g i dung ciia h o i n g h i I - a n - t a :

- chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong v a k i e m soat v u n g D o n g nu'dc

Ddc v a p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay nu'dc Du'c v a Tay A u thuoc p h a m v i a n h hifdtig cua M y v a A i i h

- d c h a u A;

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co; t r a l a i cho L i e n X6 dao X a - k h a - l i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quoc nhCfng dat dai b i N h a t

64

c h i e m dong trifdc day (Dai L o a n , M a n Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h l i e n hiep gom Quoc dan D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Quoc

+ T r i e u T i e n du'gc cong n h a n la m o t quoc gia dgc lap

+ Cac v u n g l a i d chau A ( D o n g N a m A, N a m A ) v f i h thugc p h a m v i a n h h i i d n g ciia cac niidc phtfong Tay

:Cdu 3: (3 diem)

• N e n k i n h te N h a t B a n tCi nhu'ng n a m 60 cua t h e g i d i X X da dat :

- T d n g san p h a m quoc dan: n a m 1968 dat 183 t i do-la, dufng thuf h a i t r e n t h e g i d i sau M y (830 t i do-la)

- T h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngiidi dat 23.796 do-la v i i g t M y d i l n g t h d h a i t r e n t h e g i d i sau T h u y Si (29.850 do-la) n a m 1990 - C o n g n g h i e p : nSm 1961-1973 toe t a n g tru'dng la 13,5% - N o n g n g h i e p : n a m 1967-1969 cung cap % n h u cau krang thiic

t r o n g mfdc, ^ n h u cau t h i t , sOfa, d a n h bat ca r a t p h a t t r i e n dufng t h d h a i t r e n the g i d i sau Pe-ru

=> N h a t B a n t r d t h a n h m o t t r o n g ba t r u n g t a m k i n h te t a i c h i n h cua the g i d i

• K h d k h a n : ! ' - N a n g Iifong, nguyen lieu hau het p h a i n h a p d nu'dc ngoai

- SLT c a n h t r a n h chen ep cua M y , Tay A u va n h i e u nttdc khac (Xin-ga-po, H a n Quoc, D a i L o a n , H o n g Kong )

Caul: (3 diem)

T i n h h h i h k i n h te M y sau chien tj'anh the g i d i t h d h a i ;

• 1945-1950: ' - M y t h u du'gc 114 t i U S D Igi n h u a n , t r d t h a n h nUdc t d ban giau

m a n h n h a t the gidi

- C o n g n g h i e p : c h i e m h o n m o t nda san liigng cong n g h i e p t h e g i d i 56,47% (1948)

I-ta-li-a va N h a t B d n cong l a i

- T a i c h i n h : n&m t r o n g tay • ^ trOf kfong v a n g cua the gi6i (26,4 t i U S D ) la chu nO n h a t cua the gidi

- 50% t a u be d i l a i t r e n b i e n

=> M y la t r u n g tarn k i n h te t a i c h i n h n h a t cua t o a n the gicfi • Ti^ sau nhOfng n ^ m 50 t r a d i : k i n h te M y cang g i a m siit - Cong nghiep chi 39,8% cua t h e gicfi (1973)

- Du trO v a n g chi 11,9 t i do-la (1974)

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

NhCifng t h a n h t u u ciia cupc each m a n g k h o a hoc - k y t h u a t :

- T r o n g l i n h vUc k h o a hoc co b a n ngiJcfi da c6 n h i e u p h a t m i n h to I d n t r o n g t o a n hoc, v a t l y , hoa hoc, s i n h hoc

- NhCfng cong cu san xuat md'i: may t i n h dien tiV, m a y tit dpng va he t h o n g may t\i dong

- Nguon nSng luong m d i : n a n g lugng nguyen tur, m a t trdi, gio va n a n g lirpng t h i i y trieu t r o n g d o n S n g lifOng nguyen tiif dang diJgc ngLfdi stf dung b i e n

- Nhijfng v a t lieu m d i : cac loai chat deo, dac biet la chat deo P6-li-me

- Cuoc each mang xanh t r o n g n o n g nghiep v d i nhufng b i e n phap ccf k h i hoa, dien k h i hoa, t h t i y l a i hoa, hoa hoc hoa, l a i tao g i o n g mdti, chong sau benh giai quyet difoc n a n doi fln, t h i e u mac

- Giao t h o n g v a n t a i va t h o n g t i n l i e n lac: nhQng loai may bay sieu a m k h o n g 16, nhOng t a u hoa toe cao, n h a n g phaong t i e n p h a t song v6 tuyen h e t strc h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao

- C h i n h phuc vu t r u : phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n cua t r a i dat, ngiidi bay vao vu t r u (1969), dat chan len m a t t r a n g (1969)

66

i

D e 10

Cdu 1: (2,5 diem)

a) N o i dung ciia h o i n g h i I-an-ta:

- O chau A u : L i e n X6 chiem dong va k i e m soat v u n g D o n g nUcJc Dure va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay n\idc Dufc va Tay Au thupc p h a m v i a n h hxiang ciia M y va A n h

- C5 chau A:

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co; t r a l a i cho L i e n X6 dao X a - k h a - l i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quoc nhCfng dat dai b i N h a t c h i e m dong trade day (Dai Loan, M a n Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h l i e n hiep gom Quoc dan D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Quoc

+ T r i e u T i e n dtfoc cong n h a n la m o t quoc gia doc lap

+ Cac v u n g l a i a chau A (Dong N a m A, N a m A ) vtln thupc p h a m v i a n h h a d n g cua cac nu'dc phu'c-ng Tay

b) N h i e m vu c h i n h ciia L i e n hiep quoc; - Duy t r i hoa b i n h va an n i n h t h e g i d i

- P h a t t r i e n m o i quan he hCfu n g h i giCfa cac dan toe t r e n cO so t o n t r o n g doc lap, chu quyen cua d a n toe

- Thifc h i e n sa hop tac quoc t e ' v e k i n h te, v a n hoa, xa h o i va n h a n dao

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

T i n h h i n h the gidi sau k h i M y va L i e n X6 t u y e n bo cham dtft

chicn tranh Ignh:

- M o t la: xu the hoa hoan va hoa diu t r o n g quan he quoc te - H a i la: sq t a n r a ciia t r a t t q h a i cqc I-an-ta va the gidi dang

t i e n t d i xae lap mot t r a t t u the gidi m d i da cqe n h i e u t r u n g t a m

- Ba la: Cac niide r a siVe dieu c h i n h chien kfae p h a t t r i e n vdi viec lay k i n h te l a m t r o n g diem

- B o n la: tCf dau nhOrng n a m 90 ciia the k y X X n h i e u k h u vUc b i xay r a nhiJng vu x u n g dot quan sq hoac n p i chien giGfa cac phe p h a i ( T r u n g a, chau P h i , L i e n bang N a m T\i cu )

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

N o i d u n g nhufng cai each d a n chti a N h a t B a n :

- N a m 1946 ban h a n h h i e n phap m d i c6 n h i e u n o i dung t i e n bo • - N a m 1946-1949 thifc h i e n cai each r u o n g dat

- Xoa bo ehii n g h i a quan phiet, trCmg t r i t o i p h a m ehien t r a n h - G i a i t h e cae cong t y doc quyen Icfn

- T h a n h loe cac p h a n tiJr p h a t x i t k h o i cac ca quan n h a nude - B a n h a n h cac quyen tU dan chu (luat eong doan, de eao dia

v i phu nflr )

Do I I

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

a) N e n k i n h te N h a t B a n p h a t t r i e n n h a n h nhcf vao cac n h a n to: - T r u y e n t h o n g vSn hoa, giao due lau dcfi cua nguofi Nhat

- H e t h o n g to chufc quan l y c6 hieu qua cua cac x i nghiep, cong t y N h a t B a n

- V a i t r o quan t r o n g ciia N h a nUdc t r o n g viee de r a cac ehien lugc p h a t t r i e n , n d m b a t dung t h d i ca va c6 sir dieu t i e t can t h i e t - Con n g L f d i difgc dao tao chu dao, c6 y chi viJan l e n , can cij lao

dong de cao k y luat va coi t r o i i g t i e t k i e m b) K h o k h a n :

- N a n g lirgng, nguyen Ueu hau h e t p h a i n h a p a ntfcfc ngoai

- Sir c a n h t r a n h , chen ep cua M y , Tay A u va cac n\idc cong nghiep m d i (Xin-ga-po, H a n Quoc, D a i Loan, H o n g Kong )

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

N h Q n g ' t h a n h ttfu cua euoc each m a n g k h o a hoc - k y t h u a t :

- T r o n g h n h vUc k h o a hoe cd b a n ngirdi da c6 n h i e u p h a t m i n h to Idn t r o n g toan hoc, v a t ly, hda hoc, s i n h hoc

- NhCifng cong cu san xuat m d i : may t h i h d i e n tif, may tif dong va he t h o n g may tif dong

- N g u o n n a n g liJdng m d i : n a n g kfdng nguyen ti'f, m a t t r d i , gio va n a n g l u g n g t h u y trieu t r o n g n a n g liigng nguyen t i i dang diJcfc eon ngi/di stf dung b i e n

68

- NhOfng v a t lieu m d i : cac loai chat deo, dac b i e t l a chat deo P6-li-me

- Cupc cck7i jnung xanh t r o n g n o n g n g h i e p v i nViving bifen p h a p CO k h i hda, dien k h f hda, t h i i y Igi hda, hda hoe hda, l a i tao g i o n g m d i , chong sau benh giai quyet duge n a n ddi an, t h i e u mac •

- Giao t h o n g v a n t a i v a t h o n g t i n l i e n lac; nhOng l o a i may bay sieu a m k h o n g 16, nhCrng tau hda toe eao, nhQng phuong t i e n p h a t sdng v6 tuyen h e t sifc h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao

- C h i n h phuc vu t r u : p h d n g t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n eiia t r a i dat, ngudi bay vao vu t r u (1969), dat chan len m a t t r a n g (1969)

lie J2

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

• N h a t B a n k h o i phuc va p h a t t r i e n k i n h te sau chien t r a n h : - Tif t h a n g 6/1950 nen k i n h te N h a t B a n bat dau p h a t t r i e n

m a n h

- Tii nluTng n a m 60 etia the k y X X ne n k i n h te N h a t B a n cd sif

t a n g trUdng than ky vifgt qua'cac nUdi Tay A u , dCmg thCf h a i t r o n g the g i d i t i i b a n chii nghia:

+ Ve l o n g san p h a m quoc d a n n a m 1968 d a t IBS t\D dving thuf h a i sau My

+ N a m 1990 t h u n h a p b i n h quan dau ngudi dat 23.796 U S D vugt My

+ Cong nghiep: t r o n g nhufng n a m 1950-1960 toe t a n g t r j o n g b i n h quan la 157f, nhiJng n a m 1961-1970 la 13,5%

-I- N o n g nghiep: cung cap hdn SOVr n h u cau krang thifc t r o n g mrdc, giai quyet ^ n h u cau t h i t , d a n h bat ea difng thCf h a i the gidi

• N e n k i n h te N h a t B a n cQng gap n h i e u kho k h a n :

- H a u het nSng liJcfng, nguyen heu p h a i nhap a ntfdc ngoai

- SLT canh t r a n h , chen ep cua M y , Tay Au va cac nuctc cong nghiep m i (Xin-ga-po, H a n Quo'c, D a i L o a n , H o n g Kong )

- Tii dau nhCrng nSm 90 cua the k y X X nen k i n h te N h a t B a n lam vao t i n h t r a n g suy t h o a i keo dai Toe t a n g t r i / d n g k i n h te g i a m l i e n tuc N a m 1999 a m 1,19%

Cdu 2: (1 diem)

Cac nu'dfc Tay A u thiTc h i e n c h i n h sach doi noi va doi ngoai : • Ve doi noi: G i a i cap t u san cam quyen t i m m o i each t h u hep

quyen t i i dan chii, xoa bo cai each t i e n bg, ngSn can cac p h o n g t r a o cong n h a n

• Ve doi ngoai: T i e n h a n h cac cuoc chien t r a n h x a m lu'Oc trcr l a i n h a m k h o i phuc ach t h o n g t r i doi v i cac thuoc dia truoc day

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

NhiJng tac dong cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc - k y t h u a t :

• Tac dong t i c h ci^c; Thifc h i e n nhCtng biidc n h a y vot ve san xuat va n a n g suat lao dong, n a n g cao mure song va chat lu'cfng cuoc song ngLfdi, t h a y doi ve ccf cau d a n cut lao dong g i a m lao dong t r o n g n o n g nghiep va cong nghiep, t a n g lao dong t r o n g cac n g a n h dieh vu

• Tac dong t i e u CLTC: Che tao nhieu loai vQ k h i va phuong t i e n

chien t r a n h hiiy diet; n h i i m m o i trvidng; n h i l m p h o n g x a nguyen tit, nhufng t a i n a n lao dong va giao t h o n g ; nhL7ng dich b e n h va nhCifng de doa ve dao difc xa hoi va an n i n h doi vdi

n g L f c f i

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

K h i N h a t dau h a n g dong m i n h cac nu'dfc D o n g N a m A da l a m : • T h a n g 8/1945, cac midc D o n g N a m A da n h a n h chong noi day

g i a n h c h i n h quyen l a t ach t h o n g t r i thiic dan: - N g a y 17/8/1945, In-do-ne-xi-a t u y e n bo' doc lap 70

- N g a y 19/8/1945, V i e t N a m t o n g k h o i nghia g i a n h c h i n h quyen va t h a n h lap nUdc V i e t N a m D a n chii Cong hoa 2/9/1945 - N g a y 12/10/1945, Lao tuyen bo doc lap

- Cac ntfcSc M a - l a i - x i - a , M i - a n - m a v a P h i - l i p - p i n deu n o i day dau t r a n h

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

a) N o i dung cua hoi n g h i I - a n - t a :

• - O chau A u : L i e n X6 ghiem dong va k i e m soat v u n g D o n g niTdc Dufc va p h i a D o n g chau A u ; v u n g Tay mrdrc Dufc va Tay A u thuoc p h a m vi a n h hudng cua M y va Anh

- d chau A:

+ Duy t r i nguyen t r a n g M o n g Co; t r a l a i cho L i e n X5 dao X a - k h a - l i n , trao t r a cho T r u n g Quo'c nhufng dat d a i b i N h a t chiem dong trade day (Dai Loan, Man Chau ), t h a n h lap c h i n h l i e n h i e p gom Quo'c dan D a n g va D a n g Cong san T r u n g Quoc + T r i e y T i e n difoc cong nhan la mot quo'c gia doc lap

+ Cac v u n g lai a chau A (BongNam A, Nam A ) van thuoc p h a m v i anh hiidng ciia cac nvidc phiTong Tay

b) N h i e m vu c h i n h ciia L i e n hiep quoc:

- Duy t r i hoa b i n h v a an n i n h the g i d i

- P h a t t r i e n moi quan he hCJu n g h i giijfa cac dan toe t r e n ca scf

ton t r o n g doc lap, chii quyen cua dan toe

- Thi/c h i e n sU hop tac quoc te ve k i n h te, van hoa, xa hoi va

nhan dao

Cdu 3: (1 diem)

X u the p h a t t r i e n ciia the g i d i h i e n nay:

X u the chung cua t h e g i d i h i e n l a hoa b i n h , on d i n h va h a p

tac p h a t t r i e n

0 4 '

Caw 1: (2,5 diem)

- Trade nhOfng yeu cau p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, xa h o i cua dat nu6c vh k h u vac

b) MLIC tieu hoat dong cua to chu'c A S E A N :

- Doaii ke't hgfp tac phat t r i e n k i n h te, van hda giiJa cac nu'd'c t h a n h v i e n t r e n t i n h t h a n t r i hoa b i n h , on d i n h k h u vuc - Diia t r e n nguyen t&c ta nguyen, t o n t r o n g chu quyen cua

Cau 2: (2,5 diem)

Nhtjfag t h a n h tau ciia cuoc each m a n g khoa hoc - k y t h u a t :

- T r o n g l l n h vac khoa hoc ca ban ngadi da c6 n h i e u phat m i n h to \6n t r o n g toan hoc, vat l y , hoa hoc, s i n h hoc

- NhCfng cong cu san xuat md'i: m a y t i n h dien ta, m a y t a dong va he t h o n g may t a dong

- Nguon n a n g laong m i : nSng laang nguyen t a , m a t i\-b\, gio va nSng l a a n g t h u y trieu t r o n g n a n g laang nguyen ttf dang daoc ngabi svJ dvmg b i e n

- NhiJng vat lieu m d i : cac loai chat deo, dac biet la chat dec P6-li-me

- Cuoc each mang xanh t r o n g nong nghiep v i nhOng b i e n phap ca k h i hoa, dien k h i hda, thtiy l a i hda, hda hoc hda, l a i tao giong m6\, chong sau -benh giai quyet daac n a n doi a n , t h i e u mac

- Giao t h o n g v a n t a i va t h o n g t i n l i e n lac: nhCfng loai may bay sieu a m k h o n g 16, nhiltog tau hoa toe dp cao, nhOng phaong t i e n p h a t song vo tuyen het sufc h i e n dai qua he' t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao

- C h i n h phuc vu t r u : phdng t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n cua t r a i dat, ngiTdi hay vao vu tru (1969), dat chan len mat t r a n g (1969)

Cdu 3: (1 diem)

N h i e m vu c h i n h cua L i e n hiep quoc: - Duy t r i hoa b i n h va an n i n h tlie gid'i

- Phat t r i e n mo'i quan he hiJu n g h i giOta cac dan toe t r e n ca sa t o n t r p n g doe lap, chu quyen cua dan toe

- Thac h i e n sa hop tac quoc te ve k i n h te, van hoa, xa h o i va n h a n dao

72

15

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

a) N e n k i n h te ciia N h a t B a n tCf n h a n g n a m 60 cua the ky XX : - D a t dapc sif t a n g t r a o n g tluui ky vapt qua cac na6c Tay A u ,

dting thur h a i t r o n g the gidi t a b a n chu n g h i a sau M y :

- T d n g san p h a m quoc dan n a m 1968 dat 183 t i U S D dufng thOf h a i t r e n the gidi

- N a m 1990 thu nhap binh quan dau ngtfcfi dat 23.796 USD vapt My - Cong nghiep: n a m 1961-1973 toe t a n g t r a d n g la 13,5%

+ N o n g nghiep: n a m 1967-1969 cung cap 80% n h u cau laang thac va ^ n h u cau t h i t t r o n g nade, danh bat ca r a t phat t r i e n dufng t h t i h a i t r e n the gidi sau Pe-ru

- Tii nhCfng n a m 70 eua the k y X X N h a t B a n t r d t h a n h mot t r o n g

ba t r u n g t a m k i n h te t a i c h i n h cua the gidi

b) NhCfng k h d k h a n t r o n g SLf p h a t t r i e n k i n h te cua N h a t B a n : - N a n g lapng, nguyen lieu hau h e t p h a i nhap ct nade ngoai

- Sa canh t r a n h , chen ep cua M y , Tay A u va cac nade cong nghiep m d i (Xin-ga-po, H a n Quoc, Dai Loan, H o n g Kong )

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

N p i dung cd b a n ciia cac nade E C t a i M a - a - x t d - r i c h :

- Xay dong m o t t h i t r a d n g npi dia chau A u vdi mot l i e n m i n h k i n h te va t i e n te chau A u , c6 mot dong t i e n chung n h a t TCf 1/1/1993, da p h a t h a n h dong t i e n chung chau A u vdi t e n gpi la dong O-ro (EURO)

- X a y dang mot l i e n m i n h c h i n h t r i , m d r p n g sang l i e n ket ve c h i n h sach doi ngoai va an n n i h , t i e n t d i mot n h a nade chung chau A u

Cdu 3: (l,5~diem)

H a u qua ciia chicn tranh laiiJi:

- The gidi luon t r o n g t i n h t r a n g cang t h a n g , t h a m chi cd luc dCfng trade nguy cd bung no mot eupc chien t r a n h the gidi m d i - Cac cadng quoc p h a i chi mot k h o i kfpng k h o n g 16 t i e n cua va

sifc ngadi de che tao va san xuat cac loai vCi k h i buy diet, xay_ dang h a n g n g h i n can cCf quan sa

- Loai ngifoi phai chiy bao Icho Idian, doi ngheo, dich benli, tliien tai

l i e l<>

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Sau chien tranh the gidi thtif nliat xa hoi Viet Nam phan hoa: ' • Xa hoi Viet Nam phan hoa sau sSc:

- Giai cap dia chu phong kien cf nong thon cau ket chat che vcJi Phap \

- Giai cap tif san mdi ddi va phan hoa hai Bo phan: + Tang Idp tu'san mai ban

+ Tang Idp tLf san dan toe

- Tang Idp tieu tu san tang nhanh ve so' kfcfng

- Giai cap nong dan chiem 907r so dan day la luc kfcfng hSng

hai va dong dao nhat ci'ia each mang

- Giai cap cong nhan d&i va pliat trien kha nhajih ca ve so laong, cliat luong Tap trung dong a cac vung mo, don dien va cac cong nghiep

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

Mot so cuoc dau tranh tieu bieu cua cong nhan giai doan 1919-1926:

- Nam 1922 cong nhan vien chifc cac sd cong thiJOng cua tU ban Phap a Bac ky doi nghi ehu nhat c6 tra luong

- Nam 1924 nhieu euoe bai cong cua cong nhan cac nha may det, nha may rifou, nha may xay xat gao da d i l n a Ha Ngi, Nam Dinh, Hai Duong

- Thang 8/1925 cuoc bai cong ciia cong nhan thg may xiidng Ba-son (Sai Gon)

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

Ba to chufc cong san da d&i:

- Ngay 17/6/1929, dai bieu cac to chiYc co sd cong san d mien Bac hop dai hoi quyet dinh Dong Dtfong Cong san Dang - Thang 7/1929 cac hoi vien tien tien bo phan Hoi Viet

Nam Cach mang Thaiiii nien a Tvung Quoc va Nam ky quyet dinh lap An Nam Cong san Dang

- Thang 9/1929 cac dang vien tien tien ciia Dang Tan Viet tach ra- de lap Dong Duong Cong san hen doan

74

D e 17

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Hoat dong cua Nguyin Ai Quoc tai Phap va Lien X6 til 1917-1924: • Tai Phap:

- Thang 6/1919, Ngifcfi thay mat hoi nhufng nguai Viet Nam yeu nude gijfi tdi Hoi nghi Vec-xai ban yeu sach cua nhan dan An Nam doi chinh phu Phap phai thCfa nhan cac quyen tu do, dan chii, binh d^ng ciia dan toe Viet Nam

- Thang 7/1920, doc luan euang ciia Le-nin ve cac dan toe va thugc dia

- Thang 12/1920, bo phieu tan ve viec gia nhap quoc te thuf ba va tham gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap

- Nam 1921, Nguyen A i Quoc eung mot so'ngLTdi yeu nu'dc cua cac thuoc dia Phap sang lap hoi Lien hiep thuoc dia, bao

Ngudi Cling klio Viet.nhieu bai cho cac bao: Nhan dao, Ddi

song cong nhan Viet cuo'n Ban an che tliicc dan Plidp • Tai Lien X6: nam 1923, NgUoi rdi Phap di Lien X6 du Hoi nghi

quoc nong dan va duge bau vao ban chap hanh ciia Hoi - Nam 1924 tham du dai hoi V ciia Quoc te Cong san

- Danh nhieu thdi gian nghien ci'fu nhCfng tac pham ciia Le-nin - Cuoi nam 1924, Ngiidi trd ve Quang Chau (Trung Quoc)

Cdu 2: (3 diem) •

a) Dang Cong san Viet Nam ddi:

- Ngay 3/2/1930 tai Cijfu Long (Hifong Gang - Trung Quoc) Dang Cong san Viet Nam dcri

- Nguyin Ai Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong san chii t r i hoi nghi Hgi nghi nhat t r i tan thong nhat cac to ehijfc cong san de lap mot Dang diiy nhat lay ten la Dang Cong san Viet Nam Hgi nghi thong qua chinh cuong van tat, sach lu'gc van tat, dieu le van tat cua Dang Nguyen A i Quoc du thao b) Y nghia lich suf ciia viec lap Dang:

- La ket qua tat yeu ciia cuoc dau tranh dan tgc va giai cap a Viet Nam

- La bifdc ngoat vi dai lich su ciia giai cap cong nhan va

- K h f t n g d i n h giai cap v6 san V i e t N a m da tru'dng t h a n h v a du

S L Y C l a n h dao each mang C l i a m diit t h a i k y k h u n g hoang ve vai

t r o l a n h dao t r o n g p h o n g trao each m a n g V i e t N a m

- Caeh m a n g V i e t N a m t h a t sii tra t h a n h m o t bo p h a n k h a n g k b i t cua each m a n g the gioi

- D a n g C o n g ' s a n V i e t N a m r a do'i c6 t i n h chat quyet d i n h cho nhCrng birdc p h a t t r i e n n h a y vot ve sau eua each m a n g va l i c h

SLf dan toe V i e t N a m

D o 18

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

a) Ba to chiVc cong san da dcri:

- N g a y 17/6/1929, dai bieu cac to cluVc ca sa cpng san a m i e n BSc hop dai h o i quyet d i n h t h a n h D o n g Duong Cong san D a n g , t h o n g qua tuyen ngon, dieu le ctia Dang, r a bao Bi'ia Hem l a m ca quan ngon luan

- T h a n g 7/1929 cac hoi v i e n t i e n t i "n t r o n g bo p h a n H o i V i e t • N a m Cach m a n g T h a n h m e n d T r u n g Quo'c va N a m k y quyet

d i n h lap A n N a m Cong san Dang

• - T h a n g 9/1929 cac dang v i e n t i e n t i e n cua D a n g T a n V i e t tach r a de lap D o n g Difang Cpng san l i e n doan

b) Y n g h i a l i c h sif cua viec t h a n h lap D a n g :

- D a n h dau bu'dc p h a t t r i e n m d i cua p h o n g trao cong n h a n va p h o n g trao yeu nifdc d V i e t N a m vao nhCrng cuoi t h a p n i e n 20 - G i a i cap cong n h a n da the h i e n sa giac ngo ve vai tro l a n h dao

ciia g i a i cap m i n h ddi vdi p h o n g trao each m a n g V i e t N a m - C h d n g to chu n g h i a Mac - L e - n i n Nguyen A i Quo'c t r u y e n

vao V i e t N a m t h u h u t nhieu t a n g Id'p xa hoi t h a m gia

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

N p i dung luan ctrong t h a n g 10/1930 :

- D a n h thife dan phong k i e n , d a n h ach boc lot theo l o i t i e n

i\i ban , thqc h a n h each m a n g tho dia cho t r i e t de va d a n h

de quo'c chu nghia Phap, lam cho Dong Dirang hoan toan doc lap 76

- D a n g p h a i coi t r o n g v a n dong t a p h g p \\ic l u a n g d a i da so q u a n

c h u n g , l a n h dao dau t r a n h , doi cac q u y e n I q i trUdc m a t , dua

•dan quan chung l e n t r a n t u y e n each m a n g va den k h i t i n h the each m a n g xuat h i e n t h i p h a t dpng quan chung vo t r a n g bao dpng, d a n h c h i n h quyen ciia giai c a p t h o n g t r i va g i a n h c h i n h quyen cho cong n6ng D a n g p h a i h e n he m a t thie't v d i v6 san va cac d a n tpc thuoc dia n h a t la v6 s a n Phap

<=b- *

Wo l »

Cau 1: (3 diem)

H o a t dpng ciia N g u y e n A i Quo'c t a i P h a p va L i e n X6 tii 1917-1924:

• T a i P h a p :

- T h a n g 6/1919, Ngirdi t h a y m a t h o i nhQng ngifdi V i e t N a m yeu niJdc giVi t d i H o i n g h i Vec-xai b a n yeu sach cua n h a n d a n A n N a m doi c h i n h phij P h a p p h a i thi^a n h a n cac quyen t i i do, d a n chu, b i n h dSng eija d a n tpc V i e t N a m

- T h a n g 7/1920, doc l u a n cMng ciia L e - n i n ve cac d a n tpc va thupc dia

- T h a n g 12/1920, bo phieu t a n t h a n h ve viec gia n h a p quo'c te thtf ba va t h a m gia sang l a p D a n g Cpng san Phap

- N a m 1921, N g u y i n A i Quo'c cung m o t so ngiTdi yeu niJdc cua cac thupc dia P h a p sang l a p r a h p i L i e n h i e p thupc dia, r a bao

NgUai cung kho. V i e t n h i e u b a i cho cac bao: N h a n dao, D d i so'ng cong nhan V i e t cudn Ban an die thuc dan Phap • T a i L i e n X6: nSm 1923, N g d d i r d i P h a p d i L i e n X6 dd H p i

n g h i quo'c n o n g d a n va ddpc bau vao ban chap h a n h cua H p i - N a m 1924 t h a m d d dai h p i V cua Quo'c te Cpng san

- D a n h n h i e u t h d i gian n g h i e n cdu n h d n g tac p h a m cua L e - n i n - Cudi n a m 1924, N g a d i t r d ve Quang Chau ( T r u n g Qudc)

Cau 2: (3 diem)

a) P h o n g t r a o X6 v i e t Nghe T i n h da d i e n :

t h a n g va 10/1930 d cac huven T h a n h Chtrang, D i i n Chau (Nghe A n ) , Htrang San (Ha Tmh) nong dan vu t r a n g khcJi n g h i a keo den pha huyen l y , n h a g i a m , n h a ga xe lura, cat day d i e n t i n , pha don dien Phap, cong n h a n V i n h , B e n Thviy b a i cong suo't t r o n g h a i t h a n g h e n de ung ho phong trao nong dan v a p h a n doi c h i n h sach cua dich

- K e t qua:

+ C h i n h quyen cua de quo'c phong k i e n tay sai n h i e u h u y e n b i te het, a -ihieu xa hi t a n

+ Cac to chu'c D a n g k i p t h d i l a n h dao quan chung thLfc h i e n quygn l a m chu, diYng quan l y dcri song cua m i n h

b) Y n g h i a cua phong trao cong n h a n va nong dan 1930-1931: - Chufng m i n h du'cfng lol va n h i e m vti each m a n g V i e t N a m

D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m de r a diroc quan chung n h i e t liet haong ufng

- K h a n g d i n h k h a n a n g l a n h dao each m a n g cua D a n g Cong san doi vcfi SLf nghiep giai p h o n g dan toe

- L a cuoc t o n g dign tap dau t i e n cua Dang

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

a) D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m doi:

- Ngay 3/2/1930 t a i Cifu L o n g (Hifong Cang - T r u n g Quoc) D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m do'i

- N g u y i n A i Quoc thay m a t Quoc te Cong san chu t r i hoi n g h i H o i n g h i n h a t t r i t a n t h a n h t h o n g n h a t cac to chtfc cong san de t h a n h lap m o t D a n g n h a t lay t e n l a D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m H o i n g h i t h o n g qua c h i n h cu'Ong v d n t a t , sach lufoc v a n t a t , dieu le v a n t a t cua D a n g N g u y i n A i Quoc diT thao b) Y n g h i a l i c h siV cua viec t h a n h lap D a n g :

- L a ket qua t a t yeu cua cuoc dau t r a n h dan toe va giai cap a Viet N a m

- L a bncfc ngoat v l dai t r o n g lich SLV ctia giai cap cong n h a n va cua each m a n g V i e t N a m

- K h a n g d i n h giai cap v6 san V i e t N a m da t r u o n g t h a n h va d i i ' 78

sure l a n h dao each mang C h a m dut thcri k y k h i i n g hoang ve v a i t r l a n h dao t r o n g phong trao each m a n g V i e t N a m

- Cach m a n g V i e t N a m t h a t su' t r d t h a n h mot bo p h a n k h a n g ' k h i t cua each m a n g the g i i

- D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m dbi c6 t i n h cha't quyet d i n h cho nhiJng bu'o'c phat t r i e n n h a y vot ve sau cua each m a n g va l i c h sijf dan toe V i e t N a m

du 2: (1,5 diem)

D i g n b i e n cuoc k h a i n g h i a Bac Son:

- N g a y 27/9/1940 quan N h a t d a n h vao Bac San, quan Phap r u t chay qua B a c Son D a n g bo B a c Son p h a t elong k h d i ngh\ l a n h dao n h a n dan n d i day t\idc k h i giai quan Phap tif vu t r a n g , giai t a n c h i n h quyen dich va t h a n h lap c l i i n h quyen each mmig - Sau N h a t thda Iiiep de' Phap quay t r a l a i dan tip, don dan

bat giet can bo, dot pha n l i a CLfa, cu'dp doat t a i san cua n h a n

dan

d u : (1,5 diem)

H o i n g h i B a n chap h a n h t r u n g ifong D a n g Cong san Dong Dnang de n h i e m vu va chii trUo'iig :

- N h i e m vu: d a n h duoi N h a t - Phap g i a n h l a i doc lap dan toe va t a m gac k h a u hieu ddnli dia chii, chia rugng ddt cho dan

cay t h a y bang k h a u hieu tick thu rugng ddt cua de quoc, viet

gian cilia lai cho dan nghco, g i a m to, g i a m tvic, chia l a i ruong cong t i e n t d i thifc h i e n ngtfdi cay cd rugng

- Chu tnfang: lap V i e t Nam cloc lap dbng nihih (goi tkt la V i e t m i n h )

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

D i e n b i e n , Icet qua phong trao X6 v i e t N g h e T i n h :

- D i i n b i e n ; n g a y 12/91930 mot cuoc hieu thih khong Id t6i hai v a n ngLfdi da no d H u n g Nguyen (Nghe A n ) , t i e p suo't h a i t h a n g va 10/1930 a cac h u y e n T h a n h Ch\.tong, D i l n Chau

(Nghe A n ) , H u a n g San (Ha T l n h ) n o n g dan vu t r a n g k h d i n g h i a keo den p h d huyen l y , nha giam, n h a ga xe lufa, cat day dien t i n , pha don dien Pliap, cong n h a n V i n h , B e n T h u y bai cong suot t r o u g ha\g U4w d4 u\Ag ho pVvowg tvao wowg daw

va p h a n doi c h i n h sach cua dich - K e t qua:

+ C h i n h quyen cua de qudc phong kie'n tay sai a n h i e u huyen h i te het, n h i e u xa bi t a n r a

+ Cac to chuTc Dang k i p t h d i l a n h dao quan chung thqc h i e n quyen l a m chii, dufng r a quan ly dai song cua m i n h

Can 2: (1 diem)

D o i V i e t N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai phong quan dtfoc t h a n h lap: - Theo chi t h i cua chii t i c h Ho C h i M i n h doi V i e t N a m tuyen

t r u y e n giai phong quan diWc t h a n h lap vao 22/12/1944, phat dong mot phong trao dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i va quan sii de thuc day qua t r i n h each m a n g t i e n len m a n h me h a n nCra - Cuoi t h a n g 12/1944 doi V i e t N a m tuyen t r u y e n giai p h o n g quan

da d a n h t h S n g l i e n tiep h a i t r a n c( Phay K h a t va N a N g a n (Cao Bang)

Cdu 3: (3 diem)

Y n g h i a l i c h suf va nguyen n h a n t h a n g l o i cua Cach m a n g t n a n g T a m 1945:

a) Y n g h i a l i c h suf: - T r o n g niidc:

+ Pha t a n h a i t a n g x i e n g x i c h no le cua th.i(c dan Phap keo dai h o n 80 n a m va ci&a phat x i t N h a t

+ L a t nhao che quan chu chuyen che t o n t a i ngot n g a n nam, difa V i e t N a m tCf mot nu'cfc thuoc dia trcf t h a n h mot ntfcfc doc lap dircJi che dan chu cong hoa Difa n h a n dan ta tCf dia v i no le t h a n h ngifcfi dan doc lap, t q do, l a m chu nirdrc nha + M a mot ky nguyen mai doc lap dan toe gan lien v6i C N X H - The g i d i :

+ A n h huang trqc tiep dien phong trao cho'ng de quoc, thqc dan Lao va Camp-pu-chia

- Co vu m a n h me t i n h t h a n dau t r a n h cua n h a n dan cac nude

80

thuoc dia t r e n the gidi, dac biet la n h a n dan chau A va chau P h i

b) Nguyen n h a n t h a n g I q i :

- Nguyen n h a n chu quan: • ' + D a n toe V i e t N a m c6 t r u y e n t h o n g yeu nUdc

+ Co kho'i l i e n m i n h cong n o n g vCfng ch&c, tap hop duqc m o i luc luqng yeu nUcfc t r o n g mot m a t t r a n t h o n g n h a t r o n g r a i , k e t hqp dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i vdi vu trang ,

- Nguyen n h a n k h a c h quan:

+ Phat x i t Nhat, Du'c bi Hong quan Lien X6 va dong m i n h danh bai + De quoc Phap b i t h i e t h a i nang, r o i b i phat x i t N h a t h a t cang

d D o n g Duong

< ^ * •<?>

J 2

du 1: (2,5 diem)

Ba to chtrc cong san duqe t h a n h lap va y nghia cua viee t h a n h lap ba to ehtirc cong san:

a) Ba to chiJe cong san da ddi:

- N g a y 17/6/1929, dai bieu cac to chiVc ca sd cong san d m i e n BSc hop dai hoi quyet d i n h t h a n h D o n g Duong Cong san Dang, t h o n g qua tuyen ngon, dieu le cua Dang, bao Biia Hem l a m CO quan ngon luan

- T h a n g 7/1929 cac hoi v i e n t i e n t i e n t r o n g bo p h a n H o i V i e t N a m Cach m a n g T h a n h n i e n d T r u n g Quoc va N a m k y quyet d i n h lap A n N a m Cong san Dang

- T h a n g 9/1929 cac dang v i e n t i e n t i e n cua D a n g T a n V i e t t a c h r a de lap D o n g Duong Cong san l i e n doan

b) Y n g h i a l i c h sd cua viec t h a n h lap Dang:

- D a n h dau budc phat t r i e n m d i cua phong trao cong n h a n va phong trao yeu nUdc d Viet N a m vao nhCfng cuo'i t h a p n i e n 20 - G i a i cap cong n h a n da the h i e n su giac ngo ve v a i t r o l a n h dao

cua giai cap m i n h doi vdi phong trao each m a n g V i e t N a m - C h d n g to chu n g h i a Mac - L e - n i n N g u y i n A i Quoc t r u y e n

Cdu 2: (1 diem)

N h a t dao c h i n h Phap t r o n g hoan canh:

- CJ chau A u , niJdc Phap du'gc giai phong, c h u i h phu k h a n g chien Dcf-gon ve Pa-ri

- d m a t t r a i l T h a i B i n h Dirang, phat x i t N h a t cung Ichon don

trade SLf t a n cong cua A n h , M y

- Thiic dan Phap d Dong Dtfong rao r i e t hoat dgng chef quan dong m i n h keo vao danh N h a t se noi day huong Lfng de gianh lai dia

vi thong t r i cu

=> N h a t phai l a m cuoc dao chinh lat Phap de chiem Dong Duong

Cdu 3: (2,5 diem)

Tong k h d i nghia gianh chinh quyen t r o n g ca nifdc:

- TCr 14/8 den 18/8/1945 nhieu xa, huyen thuoc mot so t i n h chdp thcfi ccf noi day gianh chinh quyen Bon t i n h ly gianh difgc c h i n h quyen sdm nhat la: BSc Giang, H a i Dtrang, H a T i n h , Quang N a m

- Hue gianh dirge chinh quyen 23/8/1945 - Sai Gon gianh dgge chinh quyen 25/8/1945

- Ngay 2/9/1945, t a i quang tru'dng Ba D i n h - H a N o i , trudc hang van dong bao H a N o i , chii tich Ho Chi M i n h thay m a t chinh phii l a m thdi t r i n h t r o n g doc Bcui tuyeii agon doc lap, tuyen bd sir ddi ciia ntrdc Viet N a m D a n chii Cong hoa

Do 23

Cdu 1: (2,5 diem)

Hoat dong cua N g u y i n A i Quoc t a i Phap va L i e n X6 tCi 1917-1924:

• T a i Phap:

- T h a n g 6/1919, Ngtidi thay mat hoi nhQng ngifdi V i e t N a m yeu ntfcfc giJfi t(5i H o i n g h i Vec-xai ban yeu sach cua n h a n dan A n N a m doi c h i n h phu Phap phai thtfa n h a n cac quyen ttf do, dan chij, b i n h dSng cua dan toe Viet N a m

82

- T h a n g 7/1920, doc luan cu'ong cua L e - n i n ve cac dan toe va thuoc dia

- T h a n g 12/1920, bo phieu t a n t h a n h ve viec gia nhap quoc te thu' ba va t h a m gia sang lap Dang Cong san Phap

- N a m 1921, Nguyen A i Quoc cung mot so ngUdi yeu nude cua cac thuoc dia Phap sang lap hoi Lien hiep thuoc dia, bao

Nguai cung klio Viet nhieu bai cho cac bao: N h a n dao, Ddi

song cong nhan Viet cuo'n Bciii an die thuc dan PIicip • Tai L i e n Xd: n a m 1923, Ngudi r d i Phap di L i e n Xd du H d i n g h i

quoc ndng dan va duge bau vao ban chap hanh cua H d i - N a m 1924 t h a m du dai h g i ' V cua Qud'c te Cong san

- D a n h nhieu thdi gian nghien ciili nhCfng tac pham ciia Le-nin - Cudi n a m 1924, Ngddi t r d ve Quang Chau (Trung Qud'c)

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

N d i dung luan cu'Ong thang 10/1930.cua D a n g Cong san Dong Duong:

- D a n h thUc dan phong kie'n, danh ach hoc lot theo Id'i tien tU ban, thuc hanh each mang t h d dia cho t r i e t de va danli dd de qud'c ehu nghIa Phap, lam cho Dong Du'ang hoan toan ddc lap

- D a n g phai coi t r g n g van dgng tap hgp luc lugng dai da so' quan chiing, lanh dao dau t r a n h , ddi cac quyen Igi trUdc mSt, dua dan quan chiing len t r a n tuyen each mang va de'n k h i t i n h the each m a n g xuat hien t h i phat dgng quan chung v6 t r a n g bao dgng, danh chinh quyeil eiia giai cap thd'ng t r i va gianh chinh quyen cho cong ndng D a n g phai lien he mat thiet vdi vd san va cac dan tdc thuoc dia nhat la vd san Phap

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

Y nghia lich sii va nguyen n h a n thSng Igi cua Cach m a n g t h a n g

T a m 1945:

a) Y nghIa lich SLV: ' '; - T r o n g nifdc:

-I- Pha t a n hai tang xieng xich no le cua thUc dan Phap keo dai

hon 80 n a m va cua phat x i t N h a t

dUa V i e t N a m tCr mot ivJdc thuoc dia t r d t h a n h mot niidc doc lap dudi che dan chu cong hoa Dua n h a n dan t a tijt dia v i no

le t h a n h ngUdi d a n doc lap, tiJ do, l a m chii ntfdc nha

+ M o r a m o t k y nguyen m d i doc lap d a n toe g&n l i e n v d i C N X H

- The g i d i :

+ A n h hirdng triic t i e p de'n phong t r a o chong de quoc, thiic d a n d Lao v a Cam-pu-chia

- Co vu m a n h me t i n h t h a n dau t r a n h cua n h a n d a n c^c nifdc thuoc dia t r e n t h e g i d i , dac b i e t la n h a n dan chau A v a chau P h i

b) N g u y e n n h a n t h S n g l o i : - N g u y e n n h a n chu quan:

+ D a n toe V i e t N a m eo t r u y e n tho'ng yeu nUdc

+ Co k h d i l i e n m i n h cong nong vSng chac, t a p hop diigc m o i

liic l i / g n g yeu niidc t r o n g m o t m a t t r a n tho'ng n h a t r o n g r a i ,

k e t hop d a u t r a n h c h i n h t r i v d i v u t r a n g - N g u y e n n h a n k h a c h quan:

+ P h a t x i t N h a t , Dufc h i H o n g quan L i e n X6 v a dong m i n h d a n h b a i

+ De quoc P h a p b i t h i e t h a i n a n g , r o i h i p h a t x i t N h a t h a t cSng a Dong Diiong

» e 24

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

P h o n g t r a o each m a n g 1930-1931:

- T h a n g 2/1930 no r a cuoc b a i cong cua 3.000 cong n h a n dong d i e n Phu Rieng

- T h a n g 4/1930 cuoc b a i cong eua 4.000 cong n h a n n h a m a y soi N a m D i n h , cua h o n 400 cong n h a n n h a m y d i e m , n h a m a y cu'a B e n T h u y ( V i n h )

- Cuoc b a i cong ciia cong n h a n n h a m a y x i - m S n g H a i P h o n g , h a n g dau N h a Be (Sai Gon), don dien D a u Tieng

84

- Cac phong trao dau t r a n h ciia nong dan dien a n h i e u dia

phLfong nhif: H a N a m , T h a i B i n h , Nghe A n , H a T i n h

- P h o n g trao dau t r a n h m a n h me tCf t h a n g 5/1930 n h a n Quoc te lao dong (1/5/1930)

- Cac cuoc dau t r a n h cua cong n h a n da no r a t r o n g cac x i nghiep

a H a N o i , H a i Phong, N a m D i n h , H o n Gai, Cam Pha, V i n h

-B e n T h u y , Sai Gon - Chg L d n

- Cac cuoc dau t r a n h cua nong dan no r a d nhieu dia phu'Ong: T h a i B i n h , K i e n A n , Nghe A n , H a T i n h , Quang N g a i , B i n h D i n h v a hau het c a c t i n h N a m k y

- Nghe - T i n h la n o i phong trao p h a t t r i e n m a n h me n h a t T h a n g 9/1930 phong trao cong nong d a p h a t t r i e n t d i d i n h cao cac cuoc dau t r a n h dien quyet liet l a m bp may c h i n h quyen a nhieu dia phifong t a n r a

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

N h i e m v u va chu trtfong cua D a n g t r o n g giai doan 1936-1939 Y n g h i a cua phong trao each m a n g 1936-1939:

a) N h i e m vu v a chu trtfOng cua D a n g (1936-1939):

- N h i e m v u : chong p h a t x i t N h a t , chong ehien t r a n h de quoc, chong bon p h a n dong thuoc dia va tay sai, doi t a dan chu, com ao v a hoa b i n h

- Chu t r i f o n g : lap m a t t r a n n h a n d a n p h a n de Dong Duong n h S m t a p hop m o i hie kfong yeu nUdc, dan chti t i e n bo dau t r a n h chong chu n g h i a p h a t x i t va bao V G hoa b i n h the gidi

b) Y nghia:

- U y t i n v a a n h hudng cua D a n g dugc m d r o n g v a an sau vao n h a n dan, t\J tifdng Mac - L e - n i n , diidng Idi c h i n h sach cua D a n g v a quoc te cong san difgc phd bien tuyen t r u y e n sau rong - Sach bao cua D a n g v a tua m a t t r a n dan chii c6 tac dung ldn - B o i dtrdng mot dpi ngu can bp dong dao c6 n h i e u k i n h n g h i e m

dau t r a n h , tuyen t r u y e n

- L a cuoc t d n g d i e n t a p t h d h a i cua Dang

Cdu 3: (1 diem)

- Theo chi t h i cua chu t i c h Ho C h i M i n h dpi V i e t N a m t u y e n t r u y e n g i a i p h o n g quan dugc t h a n h lap vao 22/12/1944 - N h S m p h a t dong m o t p h o n g trao dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i va quan

sU de thuc d§!y qua t r i n h each m a n g t i e n l e n m a n h me h a n nCfa

D e

Cdu 1: (2,5 diem)

T h a n h t u u cua cuoc each m a n g k h o a hoc - k y t h u a t :

- V4 khoa hoc co ban ngu'o'i c6 n h i e u p h a t m i n h to Idn t r o n g t o a n hoc, v a t ly, hoa hoc, s i n h hoc

- Cong CLi san xuat mdi: may t h i h dien ta, may t u dpng, he t h o n g m a y t q dong

- N g u o n n a n g Itfgng mdi: n a n g lu'o'ng nguyen tOf, m a t t r d i , gio, t h u y trieu

- V a t heu m d i : cac loai chat deo, dac biet la chat deo P6-li-me - Cupc each mang xanh t r o n g n o n g nghiep v d i n h i e u b i e n p h a p ;

l a i tao g i o n g m d i , chong sau benh da g i a i quyet difoc n a n doi a n , t h i e u mac

- Giao t h o n g v a n t a i va t h o n g t i n l i e n lac: nhCfng loai may bay sieu a m k h o n g 16, nhufng tau hoa toe dp cao, nhufng phu'ong t i e n p h a t s6ng v6 t u y e n h i e n dai qua he t h o n g ve t i n h n h a n tao - C h i n h phuc vu t r u : p h o n g t h a n h cong ve t i n h n h a n tao dau t i e n

ciia t r a i dat, ngLTcfi bay vao v u t r u (1969), dat chan l e n m a t tra.ng (1969)

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

H o i n g h i t h a n h lap D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m 3/2/1930:

- N g a y 3/2/1930 t a i Ctfu L o n g (Hifang Cang - T r u n g Quoc) D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m ddi

- N g u y e n Ai Quoc thay mat Quoc te Cong san chii t r i hoi nghi

H o i n g h i n h a t t r i t a n t h a n h tho'ng n h a t cac to chufc cpng san de t l i a n h lap m o t D a n g n h a t lay t e n la D a n g Cpng san V i o t N a m Hoi n g h i t h o n g qua c h i n h cifang vftn tftt, sach lu'gc v a n t;1t, diou le v&n t a t cua Dang Nguyen A i (^ujc <\a thao

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

T o n g k h d i n g h I a g i a n h c h i n h quyen t r o n g ca nUdc d i i n r a :

- T L T 14/8 den 18/8/1945 n h i e u xa, h u y e n thupc m o t so t i n h chdp t h d i CO n o i day g i a n h c h i n h quyen B o h tinh ly, g i a n h du-qc c h i n h quyen sdm n h a t la: Bac Giang, H a i Du-ong, H a T i n h , Q u a n g N a m

- H u e g i a n h di/gc c h i n h quyen 23y8/'1945 - Sai Gon g i a n h duac c h i n h quyen 25/8/1945

- N g a y 2/9/1945, t a i quang t r u d n g Ba D i n h , trade h a n g v a n dong bao H a N o i , chii t i c h Ho C h i M i n h t h a y m a t c h i n h phu l a m t h d i t r i n h t r o n g doc Ban tuyen ngon doc lap, t u y e n bo sq r a d d i \ eiia nade V i e t N a m D a n chu Cpng hoa

e «

"^du 1: (2 diem)

Y n g h i a l i c h sd va nguyen n h a n t h a n g Iqi cua Cach m a n g T h a n g T a m n a m 1945:

a) Y n g h i a l i c h sd: - T r o n g nade:

+ Pha t a n h a i t a n g x i e n g x i c h no le cua thu'c d a n P h a p keo dai h o n 80 n a m va cua p h a t x i t N h a t

+ L a t nhao che dp quan chu ehuyen che t o n t a i ngot n g a n n a m , daa V i e t N a m t d m o t nu'dc thupc dia t r d t h a n h m o t nddc doc lap dadi che dp d a n chii cong hoa Daa n h a n d a n t a t d dia v i no le t h a n h ngadi dan doe lap, t q do, l a m chu nade nha + M d r a m o t k y nguyen m d i doc lap dan tpc gan l i e n v d i

C N X H \ T h e g i d i :

;• + A n h h a d n g trqe t i e p dien p h o n g trao chong de quoc, thqc d a n

"', a Lao va Camp-pu-chia

; + Co vu m a n h me t i n h tliEin dau t r a n h cua n h a n dan cac nade

i thupc dia t r e n the g i d i , dac biet la n h a n dan chau A va chau

b) Nguyen n h a n t h a n g I g i : - Nguyen n h a n chii quan:

+ D a n toe V i e t N a m c6 t r u y e n t h o n g yeu niJdfc

+ Co k h o i h e n m i n h cong nong vufng chSc, tap hcfp daoc m o i Iqc

iMng yeu nUdrc t r o n g m o t m a t t r a n t h o n g n h a t r o n g r a i , k e t

hop dau t r a n h c h i n h t r i v d i vu trang - Nguyen n h a n khach quan:

+ P h a t x i t N h a t , Dufc b i H o n g quan L i e n X6 va dong m i n h d a n h bai

+ De quoc Phap b i t h i e t h a i nang, r o i b i phat x i t N h a t h a t cSng

a D o n g Dufong Cdu 2: (2,5 diem)

NhCrng diem noi bat ve t i n h h i n h ntfo'c ta sau Cach m a n g T h a n g T a m 1945:

- C h i n h t r i : Sau t o n g k h o i n g h i a t!hangTam quan dpi cac nu6c t r o n g phe dong m i n h keo vao ntfcfc t a :

+ TCr v l t u y e n 16 (Da NSng) t r o r a BSc, 20 v a n quSn Tticfng c h i e m dong

+ TCf V I tuyen 16 t r a vao N a m , quan A n h m d diicfng giup quan Phap quay t r d l a i x a m lijgc

- K i n h te: N a n ddi Hen tiep xay N a n k i t t h a n g 8/1945 l a m vd de t i n h BSc bo N a n h a n h a n l^eo dai keo l a m % ruong dat k h o n g the cay cay dijgc San xuat cong nghiep d i n h don, hang hoa k h a n h i e m , gia ca dat

- T a i c h i n h : N g a n sach N h a nifoc hau nhiT t r o n g rdng

- V a n hoa - xa h o i : h o n 90% dan so k h o n g b i e t chit, cac t e n a n x a hoi t r a n Ian

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

T o m t a t d i l n bien, ket qua chien dich Bien Gicri T h u - Dong 1950: a) D i e n b i e n :

- Sang 16/9/1950 quan t a d a n h vao D o n g K h e Sang 18/9/1950 D o n g K h e b i tieu diet, T h a t K l i e b i uy hiep, t h i xa Cao B a n g b i

CO lap, he t h o n g phong ngV ciia dich t r e n duo'ng so' b i l u n g lay

- Ngay 22/10/1950 dich p h a i n i t het k h o i duang so

b) K e t qua:

L o a i k h o i vong chien dau han 8.000 t e n dich, giai phong v u n g b i e n gidi V i e t - T r u n g dai k m tCf Cao B a n g den D i n h L a p , v d i 35 v a n dan

du 1: (3 diem)

T o m t a t dien b i e n , k e t qua y n g h i a ciia chien dich V i e t Bac 1947: a) D i l n bien:

- N g a y 7/10/1947, Phap cho quan nhay du xuo'ng Bac Can, Chg M d i , Chef D o n Difcmg bo tii L a n g Son d a n h len Cao B a n g theo diiofng so' Bao vay phia Dong va phia Bac can cuf dia Viet Bac - N g a y 9/10/1947, M o t t i n h doan h o n hop bo b i n h va l i n h t h u y

ngugc song H o n g , song L o va song G a m l e n t h i xa T u y e n Quang, C h i e m Hoa, D a i T h i - Tuyen Quang bao vay p h i a T a y V i e t Bac

- T a bao vay c6 lap quan dii, chan d a n h nhieu t r a n t r e n dtfcfng so' 4, phuc k i c h t r e n du'dng B a n Sao - deo B o n g L a u 30/10/1947 H i f d n g t a y chan d a n h nhieu t r a n t r e n song L6 Doan H u n g (24/10/1947), Tuyen Quang (10/11/1947) Ngay • 19/12/1947 Phap r i i t k h o i V i e t Bac

b) K e t qua:

L o a i k h o i vong chien dau 6.000 t e n dich, ban r o i 16 may bay, b a n c h i m 11 t a i chien ca quan dau nao k h a n g chien dagc bao toan

c) Y n g h i a :

A m mifu muon k e t thtic chien t r a n h cua dich b i t h a t bai hoan t o a n Life lijgng so sanh giCfa ta va dich da t h a y doi theo chieu hifdng CO Igi cho ta

du 2: (1 diem)

N o i dung ciia ke hoach Na-va:

- Bxidc 1: T h u - D o n g 1953 va X u a n 1954 gia the p h o n g tliii chien krgc t r e n " c h i e n t r u d n g m i e n Bac bhih dinh m i e n T r u n g va m i e n N a m D o n g DiJang

• - Bud'c 2: Thu - Dong 1954 cluiyen krc lugng chie'n trudng mien BSc, tliLfc hien tien cong chien lugc, gianh thang Igi quan su quyet dinh ket thiic chien tranh

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

Y nghia lich suf ciia cuoc kh^ng chie'n chong Phap (1945-1954): - Cham duft cuoc chien tranh xam liigc cua Phap, dong thbi cham

duft ach thong t r i ciia thgc dan Phap gan mot the ky tren dat nUdc ta

- Mien BSc nu'dc ta dugc giai phdng, chuyen sang giai doan cdch mang XHCN, tao ca sa de nhan dan ta giai phong mien Nam thong nhat to quo'c

- Giang mot don nang ne vao chu nghIa de quoc

- Co vu manh me phong trao giai phong dan toe tren the gi(5i (cac nu'dc chau A, chau Phi va My La-tinh)

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Dang va chinh phti da tien hanh nhCrng bien phap de giai quyet giac doi, giac dot va tai chinh:

- Giai quyet giac doi: Chij tich Ho Chi Minh keu goi ca nUdc lap cac hCi gao cufu doi, khong dung gao, ngo de nau ru'cru, to chiJc

iigdy dong tarn de c6 them gao cufu doi Ca ntfoc tich cifc tSng gia san xuat Tich thu rugng dat cua de qudc, viet gian chia cho nong dan ngheo Chia lai rugng dat, giaiii to, bai bo thue than va cac loai thuevo ly khac

=> Nan doi difgc day lui

- Diet giac dot: Ngay 8/9/1945 chu tich Ho Chi Minh ky sSc lenh lap co quan binh dan hoc vu va keu ggi toan dan tham gia phong trao xoa nan mu chCf Cac cap hoc deu phat trien manh Ngi dung va phifong phcip giao due dugc doi mdi

- Tai chinh: Chinh phii keu ggi t i n h than tU nguyen dong gop ciia nhan dan Dong b^o ca nifdc hSng hai dong gop tien cua vang bac Ngay 31/1/1945 chinh phti sSc lenh phat hanh tien Viet

90

Nam va 23/11/1946 quoc hoi quyet dinh cho lUu hanh tien Viet Nam ca nUdc

u 2: (3 diem)

Dien bien, ket qua va y nghIa chien dich Bien Gidi 1950:

I" D i i n bien: Sang 16/9/1950 quan ta danh vao Dong Khe Sang 18/9/1950 Dong Klie bi tieu diet That Khe bi uy hiep, t h i xa Cao Bang bi c6 lap, he thong phong ngir ciia dich tren dabng so 4 bi lung lay Ngay 22/10/1950 dich phai riit bet khdi dudng so 4, quan d That Khe difgc lenh danh Dong Khe de ddu canh quan tii Cao Bang xuo'ng roi cCing rut ve xuoi ' Ket qua: Loai khoi vong chien da'u ban 8.000 ten dich, giai

phdng vung bien gidi Viet - Trung dai 750km vdi 35 van dan - Y nghia:

+ La that bai Idn ciia dich ca ve quan stf iSn chinh t r i , day dich vao the phong ngif, lung tiing

+ Danh dau su' chuyen bien Idn cue dien chien tranh Ta gianh quyen chu dong tren chien trddng chinh

Do 29

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Nliu'ng thang Igi ve quan su' cua ta sau thang Igi Bien Gidi Thu -Dong 1950:

- Dong - Xuan 1950-1951 quan ta ma chwn dich )bn: ch'ien dich Trung du, chien dich dadng so 18 va chien dich Ha Nam Ninh Ta da loai khoi vong chien dau hon van dich, tieu diet nhieu cd diem quan trgng cua chiing

- Tir den 14/11/1951 dich tap trung 20 tieu doan bg binh

CO phao, CO gidi, may bay phdi hgp danh chiem Hoa Binh Ta vifa cho quan bao vay truv kich tieu diet dich tren mat tran Hoa Binh, vCra day manh chong pha ke hoach binh dinh dong bang Bac bg ciia chiing, thuc day chien tranh du kich Dich phai rut khoi Hoa Binh 23/2/1952

- Ngay 14/10/1952 quan ta tien cong dich a Ngliia Lg, tiep

danh vao Lai Chau, San La va Yen Bai Sau hai thang ta giai phong toan tinh Nghia Lo, hau het tinh Son La (trCr Na San), bon huydii thupc Lai Chau, hai huyei-i thuoc yen Bai va'i 25 van dan

- Ngay 8/4/1953 phd'i hop vdi quan dan Lao ma chien dich ThiTOng Lao Sau gan mot thang giai phong tinh Sam NUa, mot phan tinh Xieng Khoang va tinh Phong-xa-h vdi 30 van dan Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

Noi dung Hiep dinh so bo 6/3/1946:

- Chinh phu Phap cong nhan nirdc Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa Ja mot qudc gia ti( cd chmh phu, nghi vien, quan doi va tai chinh rieng, nfim kho'i Lien hiep Phap

- Chinh phii Viet Nam thda tluian cho 15.000 quan Phap vao mien BSc thay the quan Ttfdng lam nhiem vu giai giap quan dpi Nhat, so quan se nit thdi han nSm

- Hai ben thirc hien ngCmg ban d Nam 66, tao khong thuan loi cho viec md cupc dam phan chinh thdc d Pa-ri

Can 3: (1,5 diem)

Y nghia lich sd cua cupc khang chien cho'ng Phap (1945-1954): - Cham ddt cupc chien tranh xam lu'p'c cua Phap, dong thdi chain

dut ach thong t r i cua thtfc dan Phap gan mot the ky tren

da't nUdc ta ' - Mien Bac nu'dc ta difac giai phong, chuyen sang giai doan each

mang XHCN, tao ca sd de nhan dan ta giai phong mien Nam thong nhat to quo'c

- Giang mot don nang ne vao chu nghia de quo'c

- Cd vu manh me phong trao giai phong dan tpc tren the gidi (cac niJdc chau A, chau Phi va My La-tinh)

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Tom tat d i i n bien, ket qua y nghia cua chien dich Viet Bac 1947: a) Dien bien:

92

- Ngay 7/10/1947, Phap cho quan nhay du xudng B&c Can, Cho Mdi, Cho Don Dadng bp tCf Lang Son danh len Cao Bang theo dtfdng sd Bao vay phia Dong va phia Bac can cd dia Viet Bac

- Ngay 9/10/1947, Mot tinh doan hdn hop bp binh va h'nh thuy

nguac song Hong, song Ld va song Gam len thi xa Tuyen

Quang, Chiem Hda, Dai Thi - Tuyen Quang bao vay phia Tay Viet Bac

- Ta bao vay c6 lap quan du, chan danh nhieu tran tren du'dng so' 4, phuc kich tren du'dng Ban Sao - deo Bong Lau 30/10/1947 Hudng tay chan danh nhieu tran tren song L6 Doan Hung (24/10/1947), Tuyen Quang (10/11/1947) Ngay 19/12/1947 Phap rut khdi Viet Bac

b) Ket qua:

Loai khdi vdng chien da'u 6.000 ten dich, ban roi 16 may bay, ban chim 11 ta'i-chien co quan dau nao khang chien dupc bao toan

c) Y nghia:

Am mull mudn ket thuc chien ti-anh ciia dich bi that bai hoan toan Life lu'ang so sanh gida ta va dich da thay doi theo chieu hirdng cd lai cho ta

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

Hoat dpng ve chinh t r i td 1951 den 1953:

- Ngay 3/3/1951 Viet minh va Hpi Lien Viet hop dai hoi dai bieu da quye't dinh thong nhat chinh thdc mot mat tran nha't la Mat tran lien hiep qudc dan Viet Nam (gpi tat la Lien Viet) Dang Lao dpng Viet Nam chinh thdc mat trade dai bieu nhan dan tham dir

- Ngay 11/3/1951, Mat tran Lien Viet, Mat tran Kho-me va Mat tran Lao hop hpi nghi dai bieu, lap Lieu iniiili nhan dan

Viet - Mien - Lao tren co sd tir nguyen, binh ding, ton

chu quyen cua

Cdu 3: (1 diem) ;i s -Npi dung cua ke hoach Na-va:

thii chien lifcfc t r e n chien tvLfoug m i e n Bac, thuc hien t i e n cong chien kfoc de bliih diiili n.ijn T r u n g va mien N a m Dong Difong

- Birac 2: T h u - Dong 195i, chuyen \\ic \\iang chien triJdng m i e n Bac, thifc h i e n t i e n cong chien lagc, gianh t h a n g lai quan

s\i quyet d i n h ket thuc chien tranli

l > o l

Cdu 1: (3,5 diem)

Nhufng t h a n h tiiu t r o n g cai tao quan he san xuat, phat t r i e n k i n h te, van hoa m i e n Bac (1958-1960):

• Cai tao san xuat:

- Cuoi 1960 m i e n BSc c6 hon 857^ ho nong dan v6i 68% ruong dat vao Hop tac xa nong nghiep, c6 87,9% t h q thii cong va 45% ngifdi buon ban nho vao hop tac xa

- Do'i vdi tiT san dan toe: cuo'i 1960 c6 ho'n 97% so' ho tif san difqc cai tao da vao cong tif hop doanh

- K e t qua: xoa bo che dp ngifdi boc lot ngifcJi, c6 tac dung thuc day san xuat phat t r i e n , n h a t la t r o n g dieu k i e n chien t r a n h , hop tac xa da dam bao cho nhan dan lao dong nhu'ng dieu k i e n vat chat t i n h t h a n cho nhiJng ngifdi d i chien dau va phuc vu chien dau

• K i n h te - van hoa:

- Xay difng t h e m nhieu nha may, x i nghiep, nong trifcfng N h a may gang thep T h a i Nguyen la co scf luyen k i m dau tien or m i e n Bac Cuo'i 1960 m i e n Bdc c6 172 ca sd san xuat cong nghiep Idn t r u n g ufong quan ly, 500 ca so dia phiiang quan ly

- Cuo'i 1960 m i e n Bac can ban da xoa n a n mu chCr d m i e n xuoi ,' cho nhu'ng ngifdi dadi 50 tudi He thong giao due diiac hoan chinh va m d rong, sd hoc snih tang 81% so vdi nam 1957 Co t r a d n g D a i hoc ban 11.000 s i n h vien Co sd y te t a n g ban 1 Ian nam 1955

94

Can 2: (2,5 diem)

Dien bien, ket qua cuoc tdng tien cong va noi day tet Mau t h a n 1968:

a) DiSn bien:

Dem 30 rang 31/1/1968 quan ta tien cong va ndi day vao hau bet cac t h i di§n qua ba dot: tif 30/1 den 25/2/1968; t h a n g va 6; t h a n g va nam 1968, Ta'n cong va ndi day a 37 t r o n g so' 44 t i n h , so' t h i Idn, 64 t r o n g so' 242 quan l y d hau he't cac dp chien luge, cac v u n g nong t h o n T a i Sai Gon ta tan cong toa Dai sd, dinh Doc lap Bp tdng t h a m mUu quan dpi Sai Gdn, dai phat t h a n h , san bay Tan Son Nhat

b) K e t qua:

L a m lung lay y chi xam luWc qcian M y , bupc M y phai tuyen bo,

pJii My lioa chien t r a n h xam lito'c (tdc thCfa n h a n tha't bai) ciia chien tranh cue bg, cham du't k h d n g dieu k i e n chien t r a n h pha

hoai m i e n Bac, chiu dam phan d Pa-ri de ban ve cham ddt, chien t r a n h xam \dac

Do :J2

Cdu 1: (4 diem)

Phong trao Dong kliai d i l n t r o n g hoan canh nao? Di§n bien, ket qua, y nghia ciia phong trao Dong khdi 1959-1960:

a) H o a n canh dien phong trao Dong khai 1959-1960;

- M y - D i e m tang ciidng m d chien dich to cgng, diet cgng, tang

CLfdng k h u n g bo'm dan ap Ra sSc lenh dat cgng san ngoai vong

phdp ludt, thifc hien dao luat 10/59

- N h d n g chinh sach k h u n g b d tan bao cua chi'nh quyen D i e m l a m sinh nhieu mau thuan t r o n g hang ngu chinh quyen va quan dpi Sai Gon

- H o i nghi t r u n g Mng Ian t h d 15 cua Dang {dau 1959)

b) Diiii bien, ket qua, y ngh^a ciia phong trao Dong khal 1959-1960;

- Dien bien, ket qua:

+ Thang 2/1959 quan chung Bac Ai - Ninh Thuan ndi day + Thang 8/1959 nhan dan huyen Tra Bong - Quang Ngai noi

day va Ian khSp mien Nam

+ Ngay 17/11/1960 difdi sir lanh dao cua tinh liy Ben Tre, nhan dan huyen Mo Cay vd'i cac loai vu c6 tay dong "loat noi day danh don hot, diet ac on, giai tan chinh quyen dich a nhieu thon xa Uy ban nhan dan tu quan dirac lap, luc lagng vu trang nhan dan doi va phat trien Ruong dat cua dia chu ciidng hao bi tich thu dem chia cho dan ngheo Phong trao Ian rong khSp Nam Bo, Tay Nguyen va mot so noi a Trung Trung bo

- Y nghia:

+ Giang mot don nang ne vao chinh sach thLfc dan ctia My a

mien Nam, gay tac dong manh, lam lung lay tan goc chinh quyen Ngo Dinh Diem

+ Danh dau birdrc phat trien nhay vot cua each mang Viet Nam, chuyen each mang tCr the gin giCr sang the tien cong TLT the Mat tran dan toe giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam ddi (20/12/1960)

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

Noi dung va y nghla cua dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thuf ba eiia Dang (1960);

- Mien BSc tien hanh each mang XHCN

- Mien Nam day manh each mang dan toe, dan chu nhan dan, thifc hien hoa hv\\\g nhat mrde nha

- De dtrcfng loi ehung cua ea thcfi ky qua len XHCN Bau Ban chap hanh trung Mang va Bp chinh tri cua Dang Ho Chi

Minh lam chu tich va Le Duan lam bi thu' thuf nhat

- Y nghla; La iiguSn sang mai, life lugng mai cho toan Dang va

toan-dan ta Xdy diCng thdng hi CNXH d mien Bdc vd ddu tranh thuc liien hda blnh thong nhat nude nhd d mien Nam

96

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Nhi7ng tlianli tilu cilia mien BAC viec thi/c hien )ce hoach Nha ntrdc nam (1961-1965);

- Cong nghiep; cong ughiep quoc doauh chiem ti troug 937c troug tong gia tri san lupng cong nghiep toan mien Bae, giCf vai tro chii dao nen kinh te quoc dan, d dia phuong hang tram xi nghiep diipc xay diJng

- Nong nghiep; ti le suf dung ea gidi hda tang Dien tich nu'dc tddi

diMc ma rong, nhieu hop tae xa dat tan thoc tren hec-ta

Tren 909r hp nong- dan vao hap tac \a, 50% hp vao hop tac xa bac cao

- Thiiang nghiep; chiem linli duoc thi trudng, jop plian vao phat

trien kinh te, cung co' quan he san xuat, on dinh do^i song nhan dan

1*^- Giao thong van tai: cac mang kfdi difdng sSt, difcJng bo, dtrdng song, difdng bien dLfOc xay difng, cung eo hoan thien

Cac nganh vSn hoa, giao due, y te eo biidc phat trien va tien bp dangke :

+ v a n hoa tu' tiidng: xay du'ng eon ngiidi mdi xa hoi chu nghla dae biet eoi

^ + Giao due; so hoc sinh phd thong tang tCr 1,9 trieu len 2,7 trieu; so sinh vien dai hoc tang tCr 17.000 len 27.000

+ Nganh y te md rong mang kfdi den tan huyen xa

iu 2: (3 diem)

Noi dung CO ban va y nghia lich sii ciia HiĐp dinh Pa-ri: ã Npi dung CO ban ciia Hiep dinh Pa-ri:

I - Hoa Ky va cac nu'dc cam ket ton doc lap chu quyen thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam

1^- Hoa Ky rut het quan dpi cua minh va dong minh, buy bo cac can cd quan sir My, cam ket khong dinh liu qi'ian sii hoae can thiep vao cong viec npi bp cua mien Nam Viet Nam

I - Nhan dan mien Nam Viet Nam t\J quyet dinh tiiong lai chinh tri cua hp thong qua tong tuyen cuf tit do, khong c6 sii can thiep cua ntfdc ngoai

- Cac ben thCra n h a n thiJc, te cua m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 hai c h i n h quyen, h a i quan doi, h a i v u n g Idem soat va ba ]L(C liTgng c h i n h t r i

- Cac ben ngCfng b a n t a i ch6, trao t r a cho n h a u t u b i n h va dan thiJcfng b i bat

- Hoa K y cam k e t gop p h a n vao viec h a n g&n vet t h t i o n g chien t r a n h V i e t N a m va D o n g Dnong

• Y n g h i a : L a t h S n g Ipi l i c h sif quan t r o n g tao thcfi ca t h u a n Igi de n h a n dan t a t i e n len giai p h o n g hoan toan m i e n N a m

D o

Cdu 1: (3,5 diem)

H o a n c a n h d i g n r a H i e p d i n h Pa-ri N o i dung co b a n va y nghu, l i c h SLf cua h i e p d i n h :

• H o a n canh:

D a n g dien r a cuoc thtfang krgng c h h i h thifc H o i n g h i bon ben V i e t N a m D a n chij Cong hoa, M a t t r a n d a n toe g i a i phong m i e n N a m V i e t N a m , Hoa K y va V i e t N a m cpng hoa Lap trtrcfng cua t a va M y t r a i ngifpc n h a u l a m t i n h h i n h cang cang thSng M y tiep tuc mo cuoc tap k i c k bang k h o n g quan B.52 va(; H a N o i - H a i P h o n g t r o n g 12 dem, nhu'ng M y da t h a t bai (cuoi 1972)

• N o i dung co b a n va y n g h i a l i c h sii cua H i e p d i n h P a - r i ;

- Hoa K y va cac nxidc cam k e t t o n t r o n g doc lap chu quyen t h o n g n h a t va t o a n ven l a n h tho ciia V i e t N a m

- Hoa K y r u t het quan doi ciia m i n h va dong m i n h , h i i y bo cat-can ciif quan sif M y , cam k e t k h o n g d i n h l i u quan sg hoac cat-can t h i e p vao cong viec n o i bo cua m i e n N a m V i e t N a m

- N h a n d a n m i e n N a m V i e t N a m tii quyet d i n h t u o n g l a i c h i n h t r i cua ho t h o n g qua t o n g t u y e n cvi tii do, k h o n g c6 sU can t h i e p ciia nude ngoai

- Cac ben, thCia n h a n thu'c te' ciia m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 hai c h i n h quyen, h a i quan doi, h a i v u n g k i e m soat va ba luc lifOng c h i n h t r i

- Cac ben ngCfng ban t a i cho, trao t r a cho n h a u t u b i n h va dan thiJo'ng b i bat

98

- Hoa K y cam k e t gop p h a n vao viec h a n gan vet t h u a n g chien t r a n h a V i e t N a m va D o n g DifOng

• Y n g h i a : L a t h d n g l o i l i c h SLV quan t r o n g tao thcri ca t h u a n l a i de n h a n d a n t a t i e n len g i a i p h o n g hoan t o a n m i e n N a m

Cdu 2: (2,5 diem)

Y n g h i a l i c h suf va nguyen n h a n t h S n g Igi ciia cuoc k h a n g chien

c h o n g M y CLVU ngdc ( - ) :

a) Y n g h i a l i c h su':

- Doi v6i t r o n g ngdc: ket thiic 21 n a m chien dau cho'ng M y va 30 n a m chien t r a n h giai phong dan tgc bao ve to quoc tCf sau Cach m a n g t h a n g T a m n a m Cham dut ach t h o n g t r i cua chii nghia de quoc va che pliong k i e n g mioc ta Hoan t h a n h cuoc

each maiig dan toe thong nhat dat nu'dc Ma ky nguyen moi eua

lich sii dan toe K y nguyen doc lap thong nhat di len C N X H - Do'i v a i t h e gidi: tac dong m a n h de'n t i n h h i n h nUdc M y va t h e

gidi, la nguon c6 vCi to Idn doi v d i p h o n g trao each m a n g the gidfi n h a t la doi vdi p h o n g trao g i a i p h o n g dan tgc

b) N g u y e n n h a n t h a n g Igi:

- Sg l a n h dao sang suot, t a i t'mh cua Bang vdi du&jig loi c h i n h t r i , quan sg doc lap t g chu Cach m a n g X H C N d m i e n BSc va each m a n g dan toe, dan chii n h a n dan g m i e n N a m

- N h a n d a n t a a h a i m i e n giau long yeu ngd'c, lao dong can cu, chien dau d u n g cam v i sg nghiep giai phong m i e n N a m , xay dgng bao ve m i e n Bac, t h o n g n h a t ngdc n h a

- H a u phggng m i e n Bac k h o n g ngu'ng Idn manh

- Co sg pho'i hgp chien dau, doan k e t giup do' n h a u t r o n g da'u t r a n h cho'ng ke t h u chung cua ba dan tgc d D o n g Du'o'ng

- Sg dong t i n h ung ho giup dd to Idn ciia cac Igc Iggng each m a n g , hoa b i n h d a n chii t r e n the gidi n h a t la cua L i e n X6, T r u n g Quoc va cac ngdc X H C N khac

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

M i e n Bac da dat dggc nhOng t h a n h tgu ( - ) :

- N o n g nghiep: n a m san Iggng nong nghiep t a n g vggt mufc trgdc chien t r a n h t h e gidi t h d h a i , giai quyet dggc n a n doi

- Cong nghiep: xay dung va ma vong t h e m nhieu nha may, x i nghiep Cuoi 1957 mien B&c c6 tat ca 97 nha may, x i nghiep N h a nvidc quan ly

- Thu cong nghiep: san xuat dtfoc nhieu mat hang, giai quyet phan nao viec lam cho ngu'oi lao dong Cuoi 1957 so thg thti cong m i e n B&c tang gap doi tru'd'c chien t r a n h tiie gid'i tbCi hai - ThiTOng nghiep: ma rong he thong mau dich quo'c doanh va hop

tac xa mua ban, boat dong ngoai thirang dan dan tap t r u n g vao tay nha nddc Cuo'i 1957 mien Btic dat quan he buon ban vdi 27

nLfdc

- Giao t h o n g van t a i : k h o i phuc gan 700km difdng sat bi pha, siVa chuTa, lam mdi hang n g h i n k m đóng 6-t6, xay dttog m d rgng t h e m nhieu ben cang (Hai Phong, H o n Gai, Cam Pha, Ben Thuy) Ddóng hang khong dan dung quóc te đqc k h a i thong

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

Chien Ido'c cJiieii tranh cue bg va cliien tranh dac biet cua M y d m i e n N a m c6 diem gio'ng va khac nhau:

- Giong nhau: m d rong x a m liidc nhSm ket thuc chien t r a n h n h a n h chong

- Khac nhau:

Chien t r a n h dac biet Chien t r a n h cue bo + T h d i gian: 1961-1965

+ Ddoc t i e n h a n h bang quan dpi tay sai c6 van M y chi huy, dda vao vQ k h i , t r a n g bi k y thuat, phifang tien chien t r a n h cua M y

+ Thu doan: gom dan, lap ap chien Idgc tach dan k h o i each mang Tien hanh pha hoai m i e n Bdc, phong toa bien gidi, vung bien

+ T h d i gian: 1965-1968

+ Ddcfc t i e n h a n h bang Idc kfdng quan doi M y , quan dong m i n h , quan dpi Sai Gon (quan M y chiem so dong)

+ Thu doan: m d cac cupc phan cong Idn de tim diet, binh

dinh => ket thiic chien t r a n h

100

Cdu 3: (1 diem)

Ta quyet d i n h de ke hoach giai phong mien N a m v i :

- Cuoi nam 1974 dau 1975, t r o n g t i n h h i n h so sanh liic \aqng a mien N a m thay doi mau le c6 loi clio each mang

- Ngiiy quyen Sai Gon suy yeu lam vao k h u n g hoang toan dien, sau siic

- K h a nang can thiep cua M y vao mien N a m la rat i t

Do :t(i

Can 1: (3 diem)

Be quo'c M y danh pha m i e n BSc M i e n BSc da dat duqc nhu'ng

t h a n h tich :

a) De quo'c M y danh pha m i e n BSc:

- Ngay 5/8/1964 M y cho may bay nem bom bSn pha mot so' nai d mien BSc n h d ciVa song Gianh (Quang Binh), V i n h - Ben Thuy (Nghe A n ) , Lac T r d d n g (Thanh Hoa), t h i xa H o n Gai, dao Con Co C h i n h tliLfc gay ra, cupc chien t r a n h k h o n g quan va hai quan pha hoai mien BSc Oan thif nhat) A m mdu pha t i e m hfc k i n h te, quo'c phong, pha cong cupc xay difng C N X H a mien Bac, ngan chan nguon chi vien t d ben ngoai vao m i e n Bac va

tii mien Bac vao mien N a m , uy hiep t i n h t h a n , l a m lung lay y

chi chong M y cua nhan dan ta d ca hai mien dat luidc b) M i e n Bdc da dat dddc nhCrng t h a n h tich san xuat:

- N o n g nghiep: dien tich dat difpc m d rong, san xuat lao dong khong ngifng tang len, nhieu hap tac xa dat 6a inuc ticu N a m 1965 mien Bac c6 huyen, 640 hop tac xa dat muc tieu ta'n thoc t r e n hec-ta hai vu N a m 1967 tang len 30 huyen la 2.485 hap tac xa

- Cong nghiep:

+ So t a n k i p thdi cac ca sd cong nghiep Idn va dtfa vao san xuat, dap dng nhu cau thiet yeu nha't cua chien dau va ddi song Cong nghiep dia phu'ang va cong nghiep quo'c phong deu phat t r i e n M o i t i n h trd mot dan vi k i n h te tifo'ng doi hoan chinh

+ Giao thong van tai dam bao thu'dng xuyen thong suo't, bao dam yeu cau phuc vu chien dau, san xuat va ddi song

C d u 2: (3 diem)

Tom tat Awn hien, ket qua cua cube long twn cbng va noi day mua xuan 1975:

a) Chien dich Tay Nguyen:

Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao ca quan dau nao cua dich Buon Ma Thuot Sang 11/3/1975 chiem duac Buon Ma Thuot Ngay 14i'3 dich Yut khoi Tay Nguyew Mgay 24('S(1915 'gv&x pl\Q>wg toan bp Tay Nguyen rong 16'n voi 60 van dan

b) Chien dich Hue - Da NSng:

Ngay 21/3/1975 quan ta danh t h i n g vac can cuf dich, chan du'ofng rut chay clia chung va bao vay dich Hue 10 gicf 30 phut 25/3 ta tien vao c6' Hue Ngay 26/3 giai phong toan va toan tinh ThCfa Thien Ngay 29/3' giai phdng Da NSng

c) Chien dich Hd Chi Minh:

Ngay 16/4 v3 tuyev\g ttvvi PKaw Ratvg Ng,a.y 21/4 <^\k\ phong Xuan Loc Ngay 21/4 Nguyin Van Thieu tuyen bo i\i chufc tong thong 17 gicr 26/4 ta difgrc leak no siing aid dau chien dich theo nam ha6ng tien vao trung tarn Sai Gon 10 gicJ 45 phiit xe tang ciia ta tien thSng vao dinh Doc lap 11 gi5 30 phut 30/4 ccJ each mang tung bay tren noi phu tong thong, Sai Gon hoan toan giai phong ThCra thang ta tien

cong va noi day giai phong cac t i n h phia Nam d) Ket qua:

- Bat song toan bo chinh phti trung Lfo'ng Sai Gon DuUng Van Minh tuyen bo dau hang khong dieu kien

- Cuoc tong tiencfing va noi day xuan 1975 ket thuc thang Igi

De 37

Cdu 1: (3 diem)

Noi dung ca ban va y nghla lich sij cua HiĐp dinh Pa-ri: ã Noi dung ca ban cua Hiep dinh Pa-ri:

- Hoa Ky va cac nudc cam ket ton doc lap chu quyen thong nhat va toan ven lanh tho cua Viet Nam

102

- Hoa Ky riit het quan dpi cua minh va dong minh, huy bo cac can cil quan sU My, cam ket khong dinh liu quan sif hoac can thiep vao cong viec noi bo cua mien Nam Viet Nam

- Nhan dan mien Nam Viet Nam ta quyet dinh tuang lai chinh tri cua ho thong qua tong tuyen cuf ta do, khong c6 sa can thiep ' Clia niidc ngoai

' - Cac ben thCfa nhan thUc te cua mien Nam Viet Nam c6 hai chinh quyen, hai quan dgi, hai vung kiem scat va ba life iMng chinh t r i

- Cac ben ngifng ban tai ch6, trao ti-a cho tij binh va dan thifdng hi bat

- Hoa Ky cam ket gop phan vao viec han gan vet thaang chien tranh d Viet Nam va Dong Daang

• Y nghia: La thang Ipi lich stf quan tao thcJi co thuan Icfi de nhan dan ta tien len giai phong hoan toan mien Nam

Cdu 2: (3 diem)

Y nghia lich su" va nguyen nhan tha'ng lai cua cuoc khajig chien chong My cufu niidc (1954-1975):

a) Y nghia lich siJf:

- Doi v6i nirorc: ket thuc 21 nam chien dau chong My va 30 nam chien tranh giai phong dan toe bao ve to quoc tU sau Cach mang thang T i m nam 1945 Cham di'it ach thong t r i cua chu nghia de quoc va che phong kien a nxidc ta Hoan thaiah cuoc each mang dan tpc thong nhat dat nif6c M6 ky nguyen mdi cua lich sii dan tpc Ky nguyen dpc lap thong nhat di len CNXH - Doi vdfi the gidi: tac dpng manh den tinh hinh niidc My va the

gidi, la nguon c6 vu to Idn doi vdi phong trao each mang the gidi nhat la doi v d i phong trao giai phdng dan tpc

b) Nguyen nhan thang Idi:

- Sir lanh dao sang suot, tai tinh cua Dang vdi diidng loi chinh t r i , quan sir dpc lap t i i chii Cach mang XHCN d mien Bac va each mang dan tpc, dan chu nhan dan a mien Narti

' - Nhan dan ta d hai mien giau long yeu niTdc, lao dpng can cu, chien dau dung cam vi sg nghiep giai phdng mien Nam, xay difng bao ve mien Bac, thong nha't nifdc nha

- Hau phifong mien Bac khong ngCfng Idn manh

- Co SLf pho'i hop chien dau, doan ket giup da n h a u da'u t r a n h chong ke t h u chung cuia ba dan toe a Dong Duong

- Sif dong t i n h ting ho giup dd to Idn cua cac luc luong each mang, boa b h i h dan chii t r e n the gidi nhat la cua L i ^ n Xo, T r u n g Quo'c va c^c nifdc X H C N khac

Do :ta

Cdu 1: (3,5 diem)

A m mifu va thu doan cua M y t r o n g chien luoc cJiieii tra/ili dgc

biet (1961-1965) Quan dan m i e n N a m chong chien tranli dqc biet cua M y :

a) A m mifu va t h u doan cua M y t r o n g chien krac cliien tranh dqc

biet (1961-1965):

- A m mifu: t i e n hanh cJiicii tranh dele biet mot chien kfac chien t r a n h x a m liiac thqc dan m d i ciia M y , diicfc tien h a n h hkng quan dpi tay sai co van M y chi buy, diJa vao vu k h i , t r a n g bi k y thuat, phifcfng t i e n chien t r a n h ctia M y

- T h u doan: m d cac cuoc can quet tieu diet kfc krong each mang, gom dan, lap ap chien kfqc, day ki'c- krong each m a n g khoi dan chung t i e n t d i n&m dan, bin/t din/i mien N a m M a t khac, M y va c h i n h quyen Sai Gon tien h a n h pha hoai m i e n BSc Phong toa bien gidi, vung bien, n h h m ngan chan sq t h a m nhap tif ngoai vao mien N a m

b) Quan dan m i e n N a m chong chien tranh dqc biet ctia M y : - N a m 1962 ta da danh bai nhieu cuoc can quel ctia quan doi Sai

Gon vao chien k h u D , can ciV U M i n h , Tay N i n h Dau t r a n h giSng CO giCfa lap va pha ap chien krqc Ngay 2/1/1963 chien thSng A p BSc - M y Tho vang doi

- Ngay 8/5/1963 cuoc bieu t h i h eiia hdn hai van tang n i , Phat tif Hue Ngay 11/6/1963 Hoa thuong T h i c h Quang Ddc t q thieu de p h a n doi D i e m Ngay 16/6/1963 Ngay 16/6/1963 cuoc bieu t i n h Idn eiia 70 van quan chung Sai Gon Ngay 2/12/1963 chien t h a n g B i n h Gia (Ba Ria) T h a n g 12/1964 quan ta g i a n h t h a n g Iqi t r o n g cac chien dich A n Lao ( B i n h D i n h ), Ba Gia (Quang Ngai) T h a n g 6/1965 Dong Xoai (Bien g £ ^ i , , u ,

104

Can 2: (2,5 diem)

Nguyen nhan t h a n g Iqi va y ngliia lich sU cua cuoc k h a n g chien chong M y ciYu nUdc (1954-1975):

a) Y nghia l i c h siif:

- Doi vdi t r o n g nUde: ket thiic 21 nam chien da'u chong M y va 30 n a m chien t r a n h giai phdng dan toe bao ve to quo'c tCr sau Cach m a n g T h a n g T a m n a m 1945 Cham ddt ach t h o n g t r i cua ehu nghia de quo'c va che phong k i e n d niidc ta H o a n cuoc each m a n g dan toe thong nha't da't nifdc M d k y nguyen m d i eiia lich sd dan toe K y nguyen doe lap tho'ng nha't d i len C N X I l

- Do'i vqi the gidi: tac dong m a n h den t i n h h i n h nUdc M y va the gidi, la nguon cd vu to Idn doi vdi phong trao each m a n g the gidi nha't la dd'i v d i phong trao giai phdng dan toe ' b) Nguyen n h a n t h a n g Iqi:

- Sq l a n h dao sang suo't, tai t i n h cua Dang vdi difdng lo'i c h i n h t r i , quan sq doc lap t q chu Cach mang X I I C N d mien Bac va

each m a n g dan toe, dan ciui n i i a n dan d m i e n N a m

- N h a n dan ta d hai mien giau long yeu nifdc, lao dong can eu, chien dafu dCing cam v i sif nghiep giai phdng m i e n N a m , xay dqng bao ve m i e n Bac, thong nha't nUdc nha

- H a u phuang m i e n Bac k h o n g ngdng Idn manh

- Cd sq phd'i hop chien da'u, doan ket giup dd t r o n g dau t r a n h chong ke t h u chung cua ba dan tpc d D o n g Dirang,

- Sq dong t i n h ung ho giup to Idn cua cac kfc kfqng each mang, hoa b i n h dan chu t r e n the gidi nhat la ciia L i e n X6, T r u n g Qudc va cac nifde X H C N khac

Do :t»

Cau 1: (2,5 diem)

D a i hoi dai bieu toan qudc Ian t h d H I cda D d n g hop t r o n g Jioan canh lich sd N i dung va y nghia cua dai hoi:

a) Hoan canh:

- Cugc each m a n g X H C N a m i e n B&c g i a n h t h a n g Icfi to I6n t r o n g viee thifc h i e n n h i e m vu cai tao va phat t r i e n k i n h te

- Cuoc each m a n g dan toe dan ehu n h a n dan cr m i e n N a m da c6 bu'cfc p h a t t r i e n nhay vot tii Dong kliai (1959-1960)

b) N o i dung: xac d i n h n h i e m vu each m a n g cua ti^ng m i e n : - M i e n Bac t i e n h a n h each m a n g X H C N

- M i e n N a m day m a n h each m a n g dan toe, dan ehu n h a n dan, thue h i e n hoa b i n h t h o n g n h a t nu'dc nha

- De difcJng lo'i chung ke ca thcri k y qua len C N X H dtfo'c eu the hoa t r o n g ke hoach n a m D a i h o i bau B a n chap h a n h t r u n g u'ong va Bo c h i n h t r i cua D a n g H o C h i M i n h l a chii t i c h va Le D u a n l a m b i thu' thif n h a t

c) Y n g h i a :

D a i hoi Ian thtf H I cua D a n g la iigiion sang nidi, life licang inai

eho loan Dang va toan dan ta Xdy dUng tlidng loi CNXH d mien Bdc vd dan tranh thi/c hien hoa binh thong nhat nicac • nha

Cdu 2: (3,5 diem)

D i e n b i e n , k e t qua cua cuoc t o n g t i e n cong va n o i day mua xuan 1975:

a) C h i e n dich Tay Nguyen:

Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao ca quan dau nao cua dich Buon M a Thuot Sang 11/3/1975 chiem dtfqc Buon M a Thuot Ngay 14/3 dich r u t k h o i Tay Nguyen Ngay 24/3/1975 g i a i phong t o a n bo Tay Nguyen r o n g Idfn vo'i 60 v a n dan

b) C h i e n dich Hue - Da NSng:

N g a y 21/3/1975 quan ta d a n h thSng vao can cu: dich, chSn dncfng r u t chay cua chung va bao vay dich t r o n g t h a n h pho' Hue 10 gid 30 p h u t 25/3 ta t i e n vao co Hue Ngay 26/3 g i a i p h o n g toan t h f i n h va toan t i n h Thifa T h i e n Ngay 29/3 g i a i p h o n g Da NSng

c) C h i e n dich Ho C h i M i n h :

Ngay 16/4 pha v5 tuyen phong t h i i Phan Rang N g a y 21/4 g i a i p h o n g Xuan Loc Ngay 21/4 Nguyen V a n T h i e u tuyen bo' tii 106

elu'fe t o n g thong 17 gia 26/4 ta difcfe l e n h no sung mcf dau chien dich theo n a m huo'ng tie'n vao t r u n g t a m Sai Gon 10 gicf 45 phut xe t a n g cua ta t i e n t h a n g vao d i n h Doc lap 11 gicf 30 p h i i t 30/4 ecJ each m a n g tung bay t r e n noi phii t o n g t h o n g , Sai Gon hoan toan g i a i phong ThCfa t h a n g ta t i e n cong va n o i day g i a i phong cac t i n h p h i a N a m

d) K e t qua:

- B a t song toan bo c h i n h phu t r u n g ifang Sai Gon Dtfong V a n M i n h tuyen bo' dau h a n g k h o n g dieu k i e n

- Cuoc t o n g t i e n cong va noi day xuan 1975 k e t thtic t h a n g I q i

We

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

NhOng d i e m giong va khac cua chien Inoc ehien tranh euc

bg va cliien tranh dgc biet cua M y m i e n N a m :

C h i e n kfo'c ehien tranh euc bg va c/iien tran.li dgc biet cua M y d m i e n N a m c6 d i e m giong va khac nhau:

- G i o n g nhau: mcf r o n g x a m kfoe n h a m k e t thue ehien t r a n h n h a n h chong

- K h a c nhau:

C h i e n t r a n h dac biet C h i e n t r a n h cue bo + T h d i gian: 1961-1965

+ Dirge t i e n h a n h bang quan dpi t a y sai eo van M y chi huy, dLfa vao vCi k h i , t r a n g b i

k y t h u a t , phiJang t i e n chien t r a n h cua M y

+ T h i i doan: gom dan, lap ap chien lagc tach dan k h o i each mang T i e n h a n h pha hoai m i e n Bac, phong toa bien gidi,

V L i n g bien

+ T h o i gian: 1965-1968

+ DLfgc t i e n h a n h bang life krgng quan doi M y , quan dong m i n h , quan doi Sai Gon (quan M y chiem so dong)

-1- T h i i doan: m d cae cuoc p h a n cong Idn de tlm diet, binh

dinh =^ ket thiic chien t r a n h

Can 2: (4 diem) *

a) I l o a n canh:

D a n g dien ciioc thuang; kfgng chinh thiYc I l g i n g h i bon ben V i e t N a m Dan chii Cong hoa, M a t t r a n dan toe giai phong m i e n N a m V i e t N a m , Hoa K y va V i e t N a m Cong hoa Lap trifdng cua ta va M y t r a i ngugc l a m t i n h h h i h cang t h e m cang t h a n g M y t i e p tuc m a cugc tap k i c h bang k h o n g quan B.52 vao H a N g i - H a i Phong t r o n g 12 dem, (cuoi t h a n g 12/1972) n h u n g M y da t h a t bai

b) N g i dung va y nghia H i e p d i n h Pa-ri 1973:

- Hoa K y va cac nifdc cam ket ton t r g n g dgc lap chii quyen t h o n g n h a t va toan ven l a n h tho ciia V i e t N a m

- Hoa K y r u t het quan dgi ciia m h i h va dong m i n h , hiiy bo cac can c(( quan sU M y , cam ket k h o n g d i n h l i u quan sU lioac can t h i e p vao cong viec ngi bg ciia m i e n N a m Viet N a m

- N h a n dan m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t u quyet d i n h tuang l a i chinh, t r i cua hg t h o n g qua tong tuyen C L V tir do, k h o n g c6 sU can thiep ciia nifcfc ngoai

- Cac ben thifa n h a n thifc te' ciia m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 h a i c h i n h quyen, hai quan dgi, hai v u n g k i e m soat va ba life lifgng c h i n h t r i

- Cac ben ngifng bdn tai cho, trao tra cho tu b i n h va dan thitang h i bftt

- Hoa K y cam ket gop plian vao viec han gan vet tlufong chien t r a n h d V i e t N a m va Dong Du'ang

• Y nghIa: L a t h a n g Igi lich su' quan t r g n g tao t h a i ca t h u a n Igi de n h a n dan ta t i e n len giai phong hoan toan m i e n N a m

» c 41

Can 1: (3 diem)

Cugc tien cong chien lugc D o n g xuan 1953-1954 da bu'd'c dau l a m pha sfin ke hoach Na-va ciia Phap - M y , :

108

- Ta tap t r u n g d a n h vao n h u n g nai sd hd, quan t r o n g cua dich - Phuang cham chien lugc cua ta la tlc/i ci/c, clui dgiig, ca dgng,

link Iiogt, ddnh elide tlidiig

- Dau t h a n g 12/1953 bg dgi chu life ta d Tay Bac, to chdc bao vay uy hiep dich d D i e n Bien Phu va mot bg p h a n t a n cong dich, giai phong toan t i n h L a i Chau t r i i D i e n B i e n Phii Na-va huge p h a i dU'a tieu doan ca dgng t d dong bang Bac bg t a n g cUdng cho D i e n B i e n Phu

- Ci^mg quan dan Lao m d cugc t a n cong dich d T r u n g Lao va giai phong t i n h Tha-khet, bao vay, uy hiep Se-no t h a n h nai tap t r u n g quan thuf ba ciia dich T h a n g 2/1954 quan ta m d cugc t a n cong dich d v u n g Bac Tay Nguyen, giai phong K o n - t u m , huge Na-va p h a i dieu quan len cdu nguy, T h a n g 1/1954 quan ta pho'i hop v d i quan dan Pa-thet Lao m d cugc t a n cong dich d T h u g n g Lao, giai phong t i n h Phongxali, m d r g n g vi^mg g i a i phong N a

-va phai t a n g cii'dng luc lugng cho Luong-pha-bang '

=> Bifdc dau l a m pha san ke hoach Na-va , C d u 2: (3 diem)

H o a n canh d i l n phong trao Dong khai (1959-1960) D i e n bien, k e t qua, y nghIa:

a) H o a n canh dien phong triio Dong khai 1959-1960:

- M y - D i e m t a n g cu'dng m d chien dich to cong, diet cong, t a n g cUdng k h u n g b o m dan ap Ra sftc l e n h dat cong sdn ngodi vong

phdp lugt, thiic h i e n dao luat 10/59

- Nhufng c h i n h sach khungJao' t a n bao ciia c h i n h quyen D i e m lam s i n h nhieu mau t h u a n t r o n g h a n g ngii c h i n h quyen va quan dgi Sai Gon

- H o i n g h i t r u n g irang Ian t h d 15 cua D a n g (dau 1959)

b) D i e n bien, ket qua, y nghia cua phong trao Dong khai 1959-1960: ã s - DiĐn bien, ket qua:

+ T h a n g 2/1959 quan chung Bac A i - N i n h T h u a n noi day ^ -1- T h a n g 8/1959 n h a n dan huyen T r a Bong - Quang N g a i n o i '

day va Ian k h a p m i e n N a m

+ Ngay 17/11/1960 dudi S L T lanl' dao cua tinh uy Ben Tre, nhan dan huyen Mo Cay vdi cac h t i vu c6 tay dong loat noi day danh don hot, diet on, giai tan chinh quyen dich a nhieu thon xa Uy ban nhan dan tu quan difgc lap, luc luong vu trang nhan dan dcJi va phat trien Ruong dat cua dia chu cirdng hao hi tich thu dem chia cho dan ngheo Phong trao Ian rong khap Nam 6g, Tay Nguyen va mot so noi a Trung Trung bo

- Y nghla:

+ Giang mot don nang ne vao chinh sach ihiic dan cua My a mien Nam, gay tac dong manh, lam lung lay tan goc chinh quyen Ngo Dhih Diem

+ Danh dau bu'd'c phat trien nliay vgt cua each mang Viet Nam, chuyen each mang tCr the gin giuf sang the tien cong Tu" the Mat tran dan toe giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam ddi (20/12/1960),

De 42

Cdu 1: (1 diem)

Cuoc khang chien cho'ng Phap cua nhan dan ta la chnih nghia va

C O tinh nhan dan vi:

- Tlurc dan Phap c6 da tam quay trd lai cirdp ntrdc ta mot Ian nCfa

- Cuoc khang chie'n difoc toan dan tham gia tren moi mat tran chinh t r i , kinh te

Cdu 2: (2 diem)

Am mull va hanh dong cua thu'c dan Phap cugc tan cong can CLf dia Viet Bac:

- Am mu'u: tap hgp nhi'rng phan tit viet gian, phan dong, lap mat tran quoc gia thong nhat, tien tdi lap chinh phii bu nhin trung Md cugc tan cong can cd dia khang chien Viet Bac de tieu diet quan chu lu'c va dau nao khang chien cua ta - Hanh dong: Phap buy dong 12.000 quan tinh nhue tan cong

Viet Bac: 110

+ Ngay 7/10/1947 mot binh doan du quaii xuong Bac Can, Chg Mdi, Chg Don Mot binli doan h'nh thuy danh bo tCr Lang San len Cao Bang roi danh xuong Bac Can , + Ngay 9/10/1947 mot binh doan hon hgp bg binh va thiiy binh

ngLfgc song Hong, song L6 va song Gam len t h i xa Tuyen

Quang, Chiem Hoa bao vay can cd dia Viet Bac

Cdu 3: (3 diem)

Tom tat diin.bien, ket qua cua cugc tong tien cong va noi day mija xuan 1975:

a) Chien dich Tay Nguyen:

Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao ca quan dau nao cua dich Buon Ma Thugt Sang 11/3/1975 chiem difgc Buon Ma Thugt Ngay 14/3 dich rut khoi Tay Nguyen Ngay 24/3/1975 giai phong toan bg Tay Nguyen rgng Idn v6i 60 van dan

b) Chien dich Hue - Da NSng:

Ngay 21/3/1975 quan ta danh thang vao can cd dich, chan dddng nit chay ciia chung va bao vay dich Hue 10 gid 30 phut 25/3 ta tien vao co' Hue Ngay 26/3 giai phong toan va toan tinh Thda Thien Ngay 29/3 giai phong Da NSng

c) Chien dich Ho Chi Minh:

Ngay 16/4 pha vd tuyen phong thu Phan Rang Ngay 21/4 giai phong Xuan Lgc Ngay 21/4 Nguyen Van Thieu tuyen bo tir chdc tong thong 17 gid 26/4 ta difgc lenh no sung md dau chien dich theo nam hudng tien vao trung tam Sai Gbn 10 gid 45 phut xe tang cua ta tien thang vao dinh Dgc lap 11 gid 30 phut 30/4 cd each mang tung bay tren noi phu tong thong, Sai Gon hoan toan giai phong Thi^a thang ta tien cong va noi day giai phong cac tinh phia Nam

d) Ket qua:

- Bat song toan bg chinh phu trung u'ang Sai Gon Du'ang Van Minh tuyen bd dau hang khong dieu kien

- Cugc tong tien cong va noi day xuan 1975 ket thuc thSng Igi

» e :J

Cau 1: (3 diem)

a) A m iniiu cua thu'c dan Phap d' Dong Du'o'ng sau that bai t r o n g cuqc t a n cong Viet Bac - T h u dong 1947:

- Tang cudng thu'c hien c h i n h sach dung ngudi Viet dcuih ngicai Vict, iuy chien t r a n h m i o i chicn irmh T i h k m cV\OTig Va\ k h a n g chien lau dai, toan dan, toan dien cua ta

b) Cuoc k h a n g cliie'n toan dan, toan dien cua ta difqc day m a n i i : - Quan sif: Ta chii truong dong vien nhan dan thUc hien vu t r a n g

toan dan, phat t r i e n chien t r a n h du kich - C h i n h t r i va ngoai giao;

+ N a m 1948 Ian dau tien ta tien hanh bau cii Ploi dong n h a n dan cap xa den cap t i n h H o i dong n h a n dan va U y ban khangchien hhnh chinh cAc cap difo'c cung co va k i e n toan T h a n g 6/1949 thong nhat H o i hen hiep va Viet m i n h

+ Ngay 14/1/1950 chii tich Ho C h i M i n h tliay mat chinli phii Viet N a m D a n chu Cong hoa tuyeu bo sftn sang quau he ngoai giao vdi bat cii niicfc nao ton t r o n g doc lap chu quyen t h o n g nhat toan ven l a n h tho V i e t N a m

- K i n h te: ta chu truWng viVa plia hoai k i n h te ciia dich viia day m a n h xay di/ng bao ve nen k i n h te

- Van hda - giao due: t h a n g 7/1950 chinli phu de chu tru'Ong cai each giao due thong

Cdu 2: (1,5 diem)

Y nghia lich SLV ciia cupc k h a n g chien chong Phap (1945-1954):

- Cham dii't cuoc eliien tranli xam kroc cua Pliap, dong tJio'i cliam dut ach thong Ui cua thu'c dan Phap t r o n g gan mot the k y t r e n dat nude ta

- M i e n BSc niidc ta dtrqc giai phong, chuyen sang giai doan each m a n g X H C N , tao co so de n h a n dan ta giai phdng m i e n N a m t h o n g n h a t to quoc

- G i a n g mot don n a n g ne vao chu nghia de quoc

- Co vu m a n h me phong trao giai plidng dan tpc t r e n the gidi (cac nu-dc chau A, chau Phi va M y La-tinJi)

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

D i e m giong va khac nliau cua cliien kwc chien tranh cue bg va

chicn tranh dgc biet ciia M y a m i e n N a m :

- Giong nhau: m d rong x a m kfqc n h a m k e t thuc chien t r a n h n h a n h chong

- Khac nhau:

Chien t r a n h dac biet \i gian: 1961-1965

+ Dtfo'c t i e n h a n h bang quan doi tay sai do c6 van M y chi buy, dqa vao vu k h i , t r a n g b i k y thuat, phiiong t i e n chien t r a n h cua M y

+ T h u doan: gom dan, lap ap-chien luqc tach dan k h o i each mang T i e n h a n h pha hoai m i e n BSc, phong tda bien gid'i, vung bien

Chien t r a n h cue bo + T h d i gian: 1965-1968 + DLfqc t i e n h a n h bang Iqc luqng quan doi M y , quan dong m i n h , quan doi Sai Gon (quan M y chiem so dong)

+ Thti doan: m d cac cuoc phan cong Idn de tini diet,

binli din/i => ket thuc chien

t r a n h

D o 4

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

N o i dung co ban va y nghia lich sd ciia Hiep d i n h Gia-ne-vo 1954

ve cham dirt chien t r a n h cf Dong Du'o'ng: ',

a) N o i dung: ' Ngay 21/7/1954 Hiep dinh Gio-ne-vo diigc k y ket v d i noi dung:

Cong n h a n doc lap, chu quyen t h o n g nhat toan ven lanh tho cua ba nifdc Dong DifOng Doi vdi V i e t N a m hiep d i n h qui d i n h ngifng ban, thdi gian chuyen quan tap ket theo gidi tuyen quan sif tarn t h d i la v l tuyeu 17, cam hai ben t r a thu n h d n g ngifdi cong tac vdi doi phirong Qui d i n h 20/7/1956 se to chdc t d n g tuyen cd t q ca nifdc

b) Y nghia lich sd:

- C h a m dut cuoc chien t r a n h xam krqc cua Phap, dong thdi cham ddt ach t h o n g t r i cua thqc dan Phap t r o n g gan mot the k y t r e n dat niTdc ta

- M i e n Bfic nLfdc ta du'gc giai phong, cliuyen sang giai doan each mang X H C N , tao co so de n h a n dan ta gj;'u p h o n g m i e n N a m t h o n g nhat to quo'c

- G i a n g mot don n a n g ne vao chti n g h i a de quo'c

- Co vu m a n h me phong trao giai phong dan toc«tren the' gidi (cac nu'd'c cliau A , chau P h i va M y La-tinh)

Cdu 2: (2,5 diem)

T o m t a t d i e n bien, k e t qua cua cupc t o n g t i c n cong va n o i day mija xuan 1975:

a) Chie'n dich Tay Nguyen:

Ngay 10/3/1975 ta danh vao ca quan dau nao ciia dich Buon M a Thuot Sang 11/3/1975 chiem dLiOc Buon M a Thuot Ngay 14/3 dich r u t k h o i Tay Nguyen Ngay 24/3/1975 giai phong t o a n bo T a y Nguyen r o n g Idn v d i 60 v a n dan

b) Chie'n dich Hue - D a NSng:

Ngay 21/3/1975 quan ta danh t h a n g vao can cd dich, chan

du'dng r u t chay cua chung va bao vay dich t r o n g t h a n h phd' Hue 10 gid 30 phut 25/3 ta tie'n vao co' Hue Ngay 26/3 giai phong toan t h a n h va t o a n t i n h T h i i a T h i e n N g a y 29/3 giai phong Da NSng

c) C h i e n dich H d C h i M i n l i ;

Ngay 16/4 pha v d tuye'n pliong t h i i P h a n Rang Ngay 21/4 giai p h d i i g Xuan hoc Ngay 21/4 N g u y ^ i i Van Thieu tuyen bo tCf chdc t o n g thong 17 gid 26/4 ta du'gc lenh no sting m d dau chie'n dich theo nam htrdng tie'n vao t r u n g t a m Sai Gon 10 g i d 45 p h u t xe t&ng cua ta tie'n t h i n g vao d i n h Boc lap 11 gid 30 phiit 30/4 cd each mang t u n g bay t r e n noi phu

tong t h o n g , Sai G o u h o a u toaw g i a i phoug TUCia t h d w g t a tiew

cong va noi day giai phong cac t i n h phia N a m

d) K e t qua:

- B a t so'ng toan bo chinh phu t r u n g Liang Sai Gon Duong V a n M i n h tuyen bd' dau hang k h o n g dieu kien

- Cuoc tong tie'n cong va noi day xuan 1975 ket thuc thing Igi

114

Cdu 3: (1,5 diem)

Quo'c hoi khoa V I k y hop t h d n h a t da co nhCfng quye't d i n h : - Quyet d i n h lay t e n nifdc la Cong hoa X H C N V i e t N a m ( t d

2/7/1976),

- Quye't d i n h qudc buy, qudc ky la cd vang Qudc ca la bai

Tien quan ca. T h u la H a N o i , t h a n h pho' Sai gon - Gia D i n h ddi t e n la t h a n h p h d Ho C h i M i n h

- 0 dia phifong, quo'c hoi quye't d i n h to chu'c t h a n h ba ca'p c h i n h

quyen: cap t i n h va t h a n h phd trgc thugc t r u n g Lfong, cap huyen va tu'Ong dnang, cap xa va tifong dnong m o i cap c h i n h quyen la U y ban n h a n dan cd H o i dong n h a n dan

Do 45

Cdu 1: (2 diem)

T o m t a t dien bien, ket qua chie'n dich D i e n B i e n Phu 1954: a) D i e n bien: chia l a m ba dot:

- D o t 1: t d 13/3 den 17/3/1954 quan ta tie'n cong k h u Bac, n h a n h chdng tidu diet dich d can cd H i m L a m , Doc Lap Ngay 17/3 dich d can cd B a n Keo hang

- D o t 2: t d 30/3 den 26/4/1954 quan ta t a n cong tieu diet dich d can cd phia Dong va phan k h u t r u n g t a m M u d n g T h a n h - D o t 3: t d 1/5 den 7/5/1954 quan ta dong loat t a n cong tieu

d i e t dich cac can cd cdv\v d p h a n k h u tvung t a m v a p h a n k h u N a m Chieu 7/5 quan ta danh vao sd chi buy dich 17 gid 30 phut 7/5/1954 ttfdng Dd-cat-to-ri cung toan bo Bo t h a m

miiu cua dich dau hang •

b) K e t qua:

Tieu diet toan bo tap doan cd diem cua dich, loai k h d i vong chie'n dau toan bg quan dicli vdi 16.200 ten, thu va pha huy toan bg phnong t i e n chie'n t r a n h , btln roi va btlu chay 62 may bay cac loai .v • •

Can 2: (2 diem)

N o i dung va y nghia lich su cua I l i e p d i n h Pa-ri 1973 ve cham dijft chien t r a n h a V i e t N a m :

• N o i dung cO ban ciia H i e p d i n h Pa-ri:

- Hoa K y va cac nvidc cam ket ton t r o n g doc lap chu quyen t h o n g n h a t va toan ven l a n h tho ciia Viet N a m

- Hoa K y r u t het quan doi cua m i n h va dong m i n h , hviy bo cac can CL? quan su' M y , cam ket k h o n g d i n h l i u qtian sir hoac can t h i e p vao cong viec noi bo ciia m i e n N a m V i e t N a m

- N h a n dan m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t i i q u y e t d i n h tuong l a i c h i n h t r i cua ho t h o n g qua tong tuyen ciS tii do, k h o n g c6 sq can thiep cua wxidc ngoai

- Cac ben thira n h a n thu'c te cua m i e n N a m V i e t N a m c6 h a i c h i n h quyen, hai quan dpi, hai v u n g k i e m soat va ba Iqc Itfqng c h i n h t r i

- Cac ben ngCfng bSn t a i ch6, trao t r a cho tu b i n h va dan thifcyng b i bat

- Hoa K y cam ket gop p h a n vao viec han gcln vet thu'ang chien

t r a n h a V i e t N a m va D o n g Du'ong

• Y nghia: L a t h i n g Igi lich su' quan t r g n g tao t h g i ca t h u a n Igi

de nhan dan ta tien len giai phong hokn toan mien Nam

Cdu 3: (2 diem)

Y nghia l i c h siJf va nguyen n h a n t h t i n g Igi ciia cugc k h a n g chien chong M y cufu n\i6c (1954-1975):

a) Y n g h i a l i c h suf:

- Doi v6i t r o n g niJcfc: ket thuc 21 n a m chien dau chong M y va 30 n a m chien t r a n h giai phong dan tgc bao ve to quoc tCr sau Cach mang Thang T a m nam 1945 Cham dirt ach thong t r i cua chti nghia de quoc va che phong kien cf ntfdc ta H o a n t h a n h cugc each mang dan tgc thong nhat dat niiac M d ky nguyen mdi cua lich SLV dan tgc K y nguyen dgc lap thong nhat di len C N X H - D o i vo'i the gicfi: tac dong m a n h den t i n h h i n h wxidc M y va the

gidi, la nguon co vu to 16n doi vcfi phong trao each m a n g the gidi n h a t la do'i vai phong trao giai phong dan tgc

1 ifi

b) Nguyen n h a n t h a n g Igi:

- Sg l a n h dao sdng suot, t a i t i n h cua D a n g v d i dudng loi c h i n h t r i , quan s\i doc lap t q chu Cach m a n g X H C N cf m i e n BSc va each m a n g dan tgc, dan chii n l i a n dan a m i e n N a m

- N h a n dan ta a hai m i e n giau long yeu ntrdc, lao dong can cii, chien da'u dung cam v i su' nghiep giai phong m i e n N a m , xtiy dqng bao ve m i e n Bile, t h o n g n h a t nu'oc nha

- H a u phifong m i n BSc k h o n g ngung \6n m a n h • , - Co sg pho'i hgp chien dau, doan ket giup d3 t r o n g daih

t r a n h chong ke t h u chung ctia ba dan tgc a D o n g Duong

D A P A N C A u H O I T R A C N G H I E M

Cau 1: a: D b; D c: S d: D

DE

Cau 1: b Cau 2: a Cau 3: a Cau 4: b

Cau 1: a: D b: S c: D

d: D

D i :

Cau 1: b Cau 2: c Cau 3: c Cau 4: b

Df]

Cau 1: c Cau 2: c Cau 3: a: D

b: D 118

Cau 2: d Cau 3: b Cau 4: d Cau 5: a

Cau 5: Ic 2a 3d 4b

Cau 2: l b 2c 3d

4a

Cau 5: a: D b: D c: D d: S

Cau 4: I d 2a 3b 4c

Cau 1: a: S b: D c: D d: D

»f:

Cau 1: d Cau 2: a Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 1: b Cau 2: b Cau 3: a Cau 4: b

Cau 1: a Cau 2: b Cau 3: c Cau 4: b

nt 10

Cau 1: b Cau 2: d Cau 3: a Cau 4: c nK 11

Cau 1: b Cau 2: a Cau 3: a Cau 4: b

Cau 2: Ic 2a 3d 4d

Cau 5: a: D b: S c: D d: D

Cau 5: l b 2d 3a 4c

Cau 5: Ic 2a 3d 4b

Cau 5: a: D b: S c: D d: D

Cau 5: a: D b: S c: D d: D

Cau 1: a: D

b: D c: S d: D

Cau 1; c Cau 2: b Cau 3: a Cau 4: c » i : 14

Cau 1: b Cau 2; c Cau 3: b Cau 4: d D f ] 15

Cau 1: a: D b: D , c: S

d: D

nK Hi

Cau 1: a Can 2: b Cau 3: b Cau 4: c

nt 17 Cau 1: b Cau 2; c Can 3; d Cau 4: a

Cau 2; l b 2a 3d 4c

Cau 5; I c 2a 3d 4b

Cau 5: a: S b: D c: D d: i )

Cau 2: I c 2a 3d 4b

Cau 5: l b 2c 3d 4a

Cau 5: a: D b: D c; D d: S 120

life » Cau 1: b Cau 2: a Cau 3: c Cau 4: b

Cau 5: I c 2a 3d 4b

Cau 1: c Cau 2: a Cau 3- b Cau 4: a

Cau 5- a- D b: D

C-. S

d: S

Cau 1: a Cau 2: b Cau 3: d Cau 4: c

Cau 5: l b 2d 3a 4c

Cau 1: b Cau 2: b Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 5: a: S b: D c: D d: D

D i : 2 Cau 1: c Cau 2: b Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 5: I c 2a 3d 4b

D K Cau 1: c Cau 2: b Cau 3: a Cau 4: c

Cau 1: a Cau 2: d Cau 3: b Cau 4: a

Cau 5: a; D b: D c: S d: D

Cau 1: b Cau 2: d Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 1: a Cau 2: b Cau 3; d Cau 4: c D K

Cau 1: a Cau 2: a Cau 3: d Cau 4: c HE »

Cau 1: a Cau 2: c Cau 3: a Cau 4: c

Cau 1: c Cau 2: b Cau 3: d Cau 4: a 122

Cau 5: I d 2a

3b

4c

Cau 5: a: D b: S c: D d: D

Cau 5; I c

2d 3a 4b I d 2a 3b 4c

Cau 5: a: D b: S

C- D

d: D

Cau 1: a Cau 2: d Cau 3: b Cau 4: a

Cau 5: I d 2a 3b 4c D E 31

Cau 1: a Cau 2: a Cau 3: c Cau 4: b

Cau 5: l b 2c 3d 4a D E :i2

Cau 1; b Cau 2: c Cau 3: a Cau 4: d

Cau 5; a: D b: S c: D d: D Xi

Cau 1: c Cau 2: b Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 5: l b 2d 3a 4c i>i: :t4

Cau 1: a Cau 2: b Cau 3: a Cau 4: c

Cau 5: a: D b: S c: D d: D D E :t.>

Cau 1: b Cau 2: a Cau 3: c Cau 4: d

Cau I : b Cau 2: c • Cau 3: b Cau 4: d

nil :i7

Cau 1: d Cau 2: c Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 1: a Cau 2: a Cau 3: b Cau 4: c

ui<; Hi)

Cau 1; b Cau 2: d Cau 3: b Cau 4: c

nil 40

Cau 1: a: S b: D c: D d: D

nil 41

Cau 1: c Cau 2: a Cau 3: b Cau 4: c

Cau 5: l b 2a 3d 4c

Cau 5: l b 2a 3d 4c

cau 5: a: S b: D c: D d: S

Cau 5: l b 2a 3d 4c

Cau 2: I c 2a 3b h

Cau 5: a: S b: D c: D d: D 124

Cau 1: c Cau 2: c Cau 3- c Cau 4: b

nil 411

Cau 1: a: S b: D c: D

nil 44

Cau 1: a Cau 2- b Cau 3: b Cau 4: d

nil 45

Cau 1: a Cau 2: b Cau 3: c Cau 4: a

Cau 5: I c 2a d 4b

d: S Cau 2: a d: D Cau 3: b e: D

Cau 5: I c 2a 3d 4b

Muc iuc

Ld'i noi ddu 03

De 05 De 06 De 07 De 08 De 09 De 10 De 11 De 12 De 13 De 10 14 De 11 15 De 12 16 De 13 17 De 14 19 De 15 20 De 16 21 De 17 22 De 18 23 De 19 24 De 20 25 De 21 26' De 22 27 De 23 28 De 24 29 De 25 30 De 26 " ' 32

De 27 33 De 28 34 De 29 35 De 30 36 126

De 31 38 De 32 39 De 33 40 De 34 •• 41

De 35 42 De 36 43 De 37 45 De 38 46 De 39 47 Be 40 48 De 41 49 e 42 51 De 43 52 De 44 53 De 45 54 Ddp an cdu hoi tijC lucin 56

Ddp an cdu hoi trdc nghiem 118

Muc luc 126