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(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP HỌC KỲ I GRAMMAR
I Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to b) Đi với danh từ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after c) Đi với danh từ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot II Các dạng câu:
1 Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence): Ex: * Những lời phàn nàn (complaints): - What an expensive dress! - What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment): - What a great party!
- What a bright room! Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex: - Where are you going? - I am going to the market
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation - Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket - What you usually after school ? – I help my mom - What you usually at recess ? – I play marbles * Yes - No questions:
Ex: - Are you a student? - Yes, I am
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't * Or questions:
Ex: - Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer - Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic
(2)3 Câu đề nghị (suggestions): Ex: - Let's go swimming Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ? Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị: * Sự tán thành (agreement):
- Good idea - Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement): - I'm sorry, I can't Lời mời (invitation):
Ex: - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? Lời chấp nhận lịch (polite acceptance):
- OK - I'd love to
- Thanks for inviting me Lời từ chối lịch (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way - I would love to but
8 Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
(3)(hỏi thăm đường đi)
- OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường)
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop? Hỏi đáp thông tin cá nhân
What ‘s + one’s + Address ?
Telephone number ? Date of birth ? Job ?
Age ?
Favorite subject ?
10 IT IS + ADJ + To V : 11 Mất t dể làm gì :
How long does it take + (O) + to V => It takes + (O) + to V… 12 Hoỉ khoảng cách :
How far is it from ………to ………? => It about + k/c… 13 Hỏi : C1 : What time is It ?
C2 : What’s the time ? C3 : Do you have the time ? Giờ đúng : It’s + + phút
Giờ : It’s + phút + past/to + It’s + + phút
14 Cách nói ngày tháng : C1 : Tháng + ngày C2 : the +ngày + of + tháng 15 Have fun + V_ing : Làm việc j một cách vui vẻ
16 Hỏi giá tiền : C1: How much + tobe + S ? => S + tobe + giá tiền
C2 : How much + /does + S + cost ? => S + cost(s) + giá tiền 17 Tính từ kép :
(4)Ex : 15-minute break ( có dấu gạch nối không có S)
III Thể so sánh:
a) So sánh (comparative): * Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is thinner than me (I am) - This box is bigger than that one (box) * Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This student is more intelligent than that one (student) * Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good → better : tốt
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém - far → farther : xa
b) So sánh (superlative): * Tính từ ngắn:
Ex: - She is the tallest girl in my class * Tính từ dài:
Ex: - This is the most beautiful village in the country * Tính từ đặc biệt:
- good / well → the best : tốt nhất, khoẻ
- bad → the worst : xấu nhất, kém - far → the farthest / the furthest : xa
IV.Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì đơn (simple present tense):
b) Thì tiếp diễn (present progressive tense): c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
(5)VII Gerund : Like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy …… + V_ing VIII Vị trí của trạng từ cấp độ thường Xuyên :
Always , usually, …………Trước động từ thường, sau động từ tobe IX s sánh của danh từ :
Much/ many => more + N
Few => fewer + N(đếm số nhiều) Little => less + N( không đếm được)
BÀI TẬP
I Điền giới từ phù hợp:
1/ Do you go school foot or bike?
2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is Le Lai Street 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town 4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school 5/ The books the back the library are English 6/ Nam sits two school girls
7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room 8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math 9/ The United States’ library Congress contains 100 milion books 10/ My birthday is May first
11/ Is Lan’s birthday March
12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday 13/ Tom is good Physics
14/ What you often recess?
15/ Tom lives city, but Mary lives a farm II Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books
→ 2/ What are you (do) at the moment? - I (write) an essay
(6)3/ Where Lan and Ba (go) tomorrow? They (visit) the Museum
→ 4/ You (have) Geography next Friday
→ 5/ What about (play) a game of chess?
→ 6/ It takes her 10 minutes (make) this toy
→ 7/ She (be) ten on her next birthday
→ 8/ I (meet) you soon
→ 9/ Why don’t we (hold) a party?
→ 10/ Susan (be) absent to day because She (look after) her sick mother
→ 11/ Let’s (go) camping
→ 12/ They (practice) playing the guitar in the music room now
→ 13/ We shouldn’t (waste) water
→ 14/ I’d like (drink) some orange juice
→ 15/ Hoa usually (do) aerobics early in the morning
→ 16/ They never (play) football at recess?
(7)→ 18/ They are (go) to visit Hue next summer
→ III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on
→ 2/ hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→ 3/ not / American / uniforms / / usually / school / wear / students → 4/ 10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has
→ 5/ interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is
→ 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→ 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with
→ 8/ Know / you / / likes / he / how / meat?
→ 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→ 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→ 11/ Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in
→ 12/ him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / / again
(8)→ IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
→ 2/ that apartment / most suitable / his family
→ 3/ farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening
→ 4/ History / be / interesting / important / subject
→ 5/ Nga / like / listen / music / after / school
→ 6/ What / amazing / answer!
→ 7/ It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo
→ 8/ Why / people / think / students / have / casy life? V Trả lời câu hỏi sau đây:
1/ What is your family name?
→ 2/ Where is your school?
→ 3/ Who you go to school with?
→ 4/ What is your address?
→ 5/ How you go to school?
(9)→ 7/ How far is it from your house to school?
→ 8/ What is your telephone number?
→ 9/ What class are you in?
→ 10/ What subjects you like best?
→ 11/ What you often at recess?
→ 12/ What time you often get up?
→ 13/ How often you read books?
→ 14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
→ 15/ What subject are you good at?
→ 16/ What is your favorite subject?
→ 17/ What you study in Geography?
→ 18/ Where you spend on your vacation?
→ 19/ Which school are you studying at?
→ 20/ How many hours a week you work?
(10)VI Kết hợp A với B cho phù hợp:
A B
1 What are you doing?
2 What you usually after school? What should I to have a good health? Why don’t you take a rest? You look tired What sport does your brother like doing? What are you going to after the course? Should we go to the beach? It’s a beautiful day How often does he play video games?
a I’m going to get a job b I often watch TV c Twenty minutes a day d Yes, may be I will
e You should take physical exercises
f That’s a good idea Let’s buy some food and drinks g I’m playing the guitar
h My brother likes playing soccer
* Answer: + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; + ; +
VII Đặt câu hỏi:
1/ - She jogs kilometers a day
2/ - It’s about 200 meters from my school to the post office
3/ - The dictionary is 200,000 dong
(11)5/ - Tim is my pen pal in England
6/ - I need a phone card to phone my parents
7/ - Mr Viet is a farmer
8/ - Lan often goes to the library in her free time
9/ - My mother is cooking in the kitchen at the moment
10/ - Nam likes playing soccer after school
11/ - I go to the movies twice a month
12/ - Hoa will be twelve on her next birthday
13/ - Nam’s favorite subject is Electronics
14/ - The shoes cost 50,000 dong
VIII Viết câu tương đương: 1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why 2/ Where does she live?
→ What 3/ What you do?
→ What 4/ The dress is very old
(12)5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is 6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does ? 7/ How old is your sister?
→ What ? 8/ When is her birthday?
→ What ? 9/ Lan is taller than Hoa
→ Hoa is 10/ Nam works more hours than Lan
→ Lan works 11.We have a two-month summer vacation
->Our summer vacation lasts… 12 Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students … 13.It takes me about two hours each day to my homework
->I spend… 14.How much are these rackets?
->How much do… 15.Do you enjoy listening to music?
->Are 16 There is a sink, a tud and a shower in the bathroom
-> The bathroom……… 17 No one in the group is taller than Trung
=>Trung ………
18 I get to work in half an hour
(13)=> How much does ……… 20.How about eating out tonight in a restaurant?
->Why don’t we… IX Chọn từ phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different her old school
A of B with C from D at
2/ is it from your house to the market?
A How old B How C How far D How long
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? A Yes, there be B Yes, there is C Yes, there is not
4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients
A in / for B in / of C at / for D for / of 5/ What does your father do?
A He’s farmer B He does a farmer C He’s a farmer 6/ His car is the shop
A front of B behind C next D near to 7/ Do you work hours than Hoa?
A few B less C lesser D fewer
8/ She works six days week
A in B for C a D the
X Phát lỗi sai sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
→ 2/ I see you at tomorrow morning Don’t be late
→ 3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine
(14)→ 5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful
→ 6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends
→ 7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street
→ 8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
→ 9/ I classes start at seven o’clock → 10/ This is a girl nice
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