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Câu D: Để đảm bảo không thiếu nước ngọt, nước thải được xử lý và biến thành nước uống. → Đúng nghĩa, đúng cấu trúc[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG XƯƠNG
(Đề gồm có 05 trang)
GIAO LƯU KIẾN THỨC THI THPT QUỐC GIA LẦN - NĂM HỌC 2020 - 2021
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) Họ tên học sinh……… …….…… SBD………Phòng ………
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from to
What makes people give money to charity? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place For example, religious institutions receive the highest percentage of donations in the United States Colleges and universities often receive gifts from successful graduates who want to widen educational opportunities for other students or support research on an issue they feel is important Hospital and medical research organizations are often supported by donors who have been affected by a medical problem, either directly or through the experience of family members or friends Many donors give to causes that have touched them personally in some way
Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest Under U.S tax law, an individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity For extremely wealthy individuals, this can mean millions of dollars they not have to pay in taxes to the government In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them For instance, new buildings at colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they will be remembered for their generosity for many years to come
(Adapted from Macmillan Exams, Roy Norris, Ready for First, 3rd Editor)
Question 1: What could be the best title for the passage?
A Charity Activities B Charitable Giving C To Be Charitable D To Be Altruistic Question 2: The word "they" in paragraph refers to
A colleges and universities B other students
C successful students D educational opportunities Question 3: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A Altruism is the unselfish desire to help other people B In the U.S, people donate a lot to religious institutions C In the U.S, many charity events are held by the governors
D Many people give away money to charity for the sake of themselves Question 4: The word "affected" in paragraph almost means
A attacked B killed C fought D caught
Question 5: According to the passage, what is perhaps THE LEAST supported by the writer about giving a charitable gift?
A People can earn their living by going to charity events B U.S people not have to pay income tax on charitable donations C Donors can have their names honored for a long time
D Donors have a chance to affect the world around them
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 6: The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Viet Nam was attended by 1,587 delegates from around the country, the largest number at any congress so far
A attendants B representatives C participants D audiences Question 7: Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners
(2)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 8: As the exams drew nearer, Manh knew it was time to move up a gear and started studying late into the evening
A to go upstairs to bed B to revise lessons
C to change his mind D to reduce the rate of study
Question 9: The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous A dangerous B serious C poor D favorable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 10: A habitat B campfire C survive D wildlife
Question 11: A problems B beliefs C prohibits D looks
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 12: A evolution B academic C agriculture D influential
Question 13: A hacker B marvel C evolve D software
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 14: Mary and Nhung is talking about Nhung’s project -Mary: “How is your project going?”
-Nhung: “ ”
A I’m working with John and Anne B What? Is it going to finish soon? C Great! Couldn’t be better D Do you really want to go?
Question 15: Lucy is talking to Huong, her Vietnamese friend, about air pollution in Hanoi - Lucy: “Is there anything we can about the toxic air pollution in Hanoi recently?” - Huong: “ _ but the only thing we can is to avoid outdoors and wear masks.” A You’re telling me B I don’t think I know the answer
C I would say yes D That’s easy
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 16 to 20
“Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Viet Nam is developing rapidly and gradually affirming that it is a pillar and (16) technology in the fourth industrial revolution Technological powers have long built their own AI development strategies, taking this technology as the core for (17) economic development.” OpenGov reports
Over the last few years, more organisations have started developing and applying AI in various fields including education, telecommunications, retail, healthcare and (18) _, which have not only gradually dominated the market but also earned huge profits
Currently, AI is the focus of the global technology circle and governments around the world Many countries have spent billions of US dollars on AI development strategies with the ambition to be the frontrunners of AI
Viet Nam is not outside this development trend either In recent years, Viet Nam’s AI industry has made visible strides with increasing AI content in various products, the release noted Large domestic technology corporations (19) _ are interested in investing in and building AI sources implement AI projects Many domestic companies as well as innovative start-ups, also tend to invest in AI and carry out many new applications in new business models _(20) , like many countries that prioritize AI investment, Viet Nam lacks large databases, infrastructure, resources, and a solid foundation from AI businesses
( Extracted from an article on vietnaminsider.vn ) Question 16: A break-in B outbreak C breakdown D breakthrough Question 17: A gaining B accelerating C widening D diminishing
Question 18: A others B another C other D the other
Question 19: A what B that C who D whom
(3)Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 21: species must be saved in order to maintain the balance in the ecosystem
A Extinct B Endangered C Dead D Risky
Question 22: The global economy suffered a recession in 2020 and recorded negative growth rate of almost percent _ the Covid-19 pandemic
A because of B although C because D despite
Question 23: By the end of today, Kim _ all of the animal rescue centres in the city A will visit B will be visiting C have visited D will have visited Question 24: He has been successful in his career thanks to the _ from his family and friends
A supportive B support C supporter D supporting Question 25: Just before the lesson ended, the teacher everything that she had taught
A summed up B made up C showed up D took up Question 26: Nobody comes there on time, _ ?
A does he B doesn’t he C they D don’t they Question 27: The boy did a good by helping the blind man cross the road
A show B deed C display D feat
Question 28: The president _ tribute to all the people who had supported him
A made B gave C paid D returned
Question 29: Don't you think you should apply the firefighter’s position? A with B for C at D in
Question 30: We expect Linh _ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes A to coming B not to come C not coming D coming
Question 31: , Joe stays in bed and reads magazines A Whenever raining B As it will be raining C When it will rain D Whenever it rains
Question 32: People thought that his novel might one day be turned into a film and become a Hollywood _
A best-seller B attraction C blockbuster D debut Question 33: _ he followed my advice, he would not be unemployed now
A Were B Had C Should D Unless
Question 34: Kamala Harris is the 49th and current vice president of the United States She is first Black, first of South Asian origin, and first female occupant of the office
A a B the C no article D an
Question 35: The book last week is her first novel about a World Heritage Site in Viet Nam A publishing B published C to publish D to be published
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs to correction on each of the following questions
Question 36: Many successive film directors are former actors who desire to expand their experience in the film industry
A successive B film directors C former D their Question 37: It is an interested book which I bought at Ngoc Binh Store last Sunday
A interested B which C at D last Sunday
Question 38: My mother as well as her friends always go out together at the weekend
A as well as B friends C go D at
Mark the letter A, B, C, on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 39: Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water This is done to ensure there is no shortage of fresh water
(4)Question 40: We ought to visit Grandma Otherwise, she will be worried about us A If we not visit Grandma soon, she will start to worry
B Grandma is worried about us, so we should visit her C We need not visit Grandma unless she is worried about us D We should visit Grandma in case she is worried about us
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions
Question 41: The more he learned about the job, the less interested he got A After learning more about the job, he lost interest in it
B Though learning that the job is not interesting, he got it C As soon as he learned about the interesting job, he got it D Even though the job is not interesting, he learned about it Question 42: “I'll call you as soon as I arrive at the airport,” he said to me
A He reminded me to call him as soon as he arrived at the airport B He denied calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport C He promised to call me as soon as he arrived at the airport D He objected to calling me as soon as he arrived at the airport Question 43: People think that he was born into a rich family
A People think that his family is rich, so he was born B He is thought to be born into a rich family
C That he was born into a rich family is thought about D He is thought to have been born into a rich family
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
Do you like tuna? People in many countries like to eat tuna whether it is canned, cooked, or raw Unfortunately, humans are now eating too much tuna, and some species are becoming rare
The name “tuna” refers to over 48 species of carnivorous fish that live in Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Mediterranean oceans The most important commercial species of tuna are yellowfin, bluefin, bigeye, albacore, and skipjack Skipjack makes up the majority of canned tuna, while the other species are served either raw or cooked
While the fishing of skipjack tuna is currently sustainable, it is widely accepted that the other species have been severely overfished In particular, bluefin tuna stocks are now at risk of collapse From 1976 to 2006, the population of bluefin decreased by 92% Overfishing continues despite repeated warnings In 2009, scientists recommended that the quota for northern bluefin be set at 7,500 tonnes, but the Atlantic Tuna Commission set it at 16,000 tonnes Even this limit was ignored, with the total catch of Atlantic bluefin estimated to be 60,000 tonnes in 2009
The reason for this overfishing is that yellowfin, bluefin, and bigeye tuna are prized for use as sashimi (raw fish) This makes them very valuable In 2011, a bluefin tuna weighing 342 kilograms was sold in Tokyo for 32, 49 million yen (US $ 396,000) Recently, the sashimi-tuna species have become so rare, and their price is so high that many sashimi restaurants have had to close
In response to decreasing tuna stocks, scientists have been trying to breed tuna in captivity In 2009, an Australian company succeeded in breeding southern bluefin tuna in land-based tanks This is an important development because tuna farming currently relies on raising juvenile tuna that are caught in the wild Catching these juvenile tuna makes overfishing even worse
Everyone needs to work together to help the wild tuna survive You can help to save the wild tuna, too Next time you have tuna, check to make sure you aren’t eating a wild bluefin, yellowfin or bigeye Hopefully, if we all play our part, it won’t be too long before stocks of tuna recover to their former levels Question 44: What does the passage mainly talk about?
A The reasons why many people like tuna B Causes of the low population of tuna C Various types of tuna D Declining tuna stocks and our actions Question 45: According to the passage, which tuna species is now at risk of collapse?
(5)Question 46: The word “This” in the 5th paragraph refers to _ A decreasing tuna stocks B trying to breed tuna C breeding bluefin tuna D raising juvenile tuna
Question 47: It is stated in the passage that many sashimi restaurants closed down because A bluefin tuna sashimi is not very popular
B bluefin tuna are extinct
C bluefin tuna has become expensive and rare D people liked canned or cooked tuna more
Question 48: Which sentence about tuna is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A It is possible to breed tuna in land-based tanks
B Worldwide stocks of tuna have decreased C Canned tuna is mostly made of skipjack tuna D There are only few species of tuna in the world
Question 49:The word “juvenile” in the 5th passage is closest in meaning to _
A old B young C fresh D strong
Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that _ A Tuna overfishing has stopped due to repeated warnings B Nothing can be done to help the wild tuna survive
C To recover stocks of tuna, we should be aware of what species of tuna we are eating D Raising juvenile tuna is only one measure to save the wild tuna
- HẾT -
(6)ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC
TRƯỜNG THPT QUẢNG XƯƠNG ĐÁP ÁN VÀ HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM CHI TIẾT GIAO LƯU KIẾN THỨC THPT-LẦN
NĂM HỌC 2020- 2021 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Câu Đáp
án Giải thích chi tiết đáp án 1 B Tiêu đề tốt cho đoạn văn?
B Làm từ thiện
2 C They ~ “successful graduates”
“colleges and universities often… they feel is important.”
Các trường cao đẳng đại học thường nhận quà tặng từ cử nhân tốt nghiệp thành công người muốn mở hội học tập cho sinh viên khác hỗ trợ nghiên cứu vấn đề mà họ thấy quan trọng
3 C Câu A: ( thông tin dòng 1, đoạn 1: “One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place.”)
Câu B: ( thông tin dòng 2, đoạn 1: “religious institutions receive the highest percentage of donations in the United States.”)
Câu C: Ở Mỹ, nhiều kiện từ thiện tổ chức thống đốc → sai: khơng có thông tin
Câu D: ( Nhiều người quyên góp tiền vào từ thiện lợi ích thân họ: thơng tin dịng 1, đoạn 2: Charitable gifts can also be made for reasons involving personal interest.)
4 A Affected: bị ảnh hưởng
Bệnh viện tổ chức nghiên cứu y học thường tài trợ nhà tài trợ mà bị ảnh hưởng vấn đề sức khỏe, trực tiếp gián tiếp qua trải nghiệm thành viên gia đình bạn bè
5 A Theo đoạn văn, câu sau ủng hộ / tán thành tác giả việc trao quà từ thiện?
Câu A.Mọi người kiếm sống cách đến kiện từ thiện
Câu B: ( thông tin dòng đoạn 2: individual does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity)
Câu C: Người quyên góp có tên học vinh danh thời gian dài: new buildings at colleges and universities are often named after important donors, which means that they will be remembered for their generosity for many years to come (Toàn nhà trường Đại học, cao đẳng thường đặt theo tên nhà đóng góp quan trọng, điều có nghĩa họ nhớ đến hào phóng nhiều năm tới)
Câu D: they have an opportunity to influence the world around them ( Họ có hội ảnh hưởng đến giới xung quanh họ)
6 B Delegate: đại biểu = representatives
Đại hội lần thứ 13 Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam có tham dự 1,587 đại biểu khắp nước, số đông mộ t kì đại hội từ trước đến
7 A Abide by = obey = adhere to = comply with ( rules/ regulations) : tuân theo ( quy định) Người đọc phải tuân theo quy định thư viện ý hành vi ( cách ứng xử ) họ 8 D Move up a gear : bắt đầu làm việc tốt hơn, đầy lượng
>< reduce the rate of study : giảm tốc độ học tập
Vì kì thi đến gần, Mạnh biết đến lúc phải tăng tốc lên ( tăng tốc độ học tập) bắt đầu học khuya vào buổi tối
9 D Treacherous (a) = dangerous (a) nguy hiểm ( điều kiện tồi tệ) >< favorable / favourable (a) thuận lợi
Sự kết hợp mưa mặt đường bóng nhờn làm cho điều kiện lái xe nguy hiểm 10 A A habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ ( UK) / /ˈhæb.ə.tæt/ (US) B campfire /ˈkæmp.faɪər/
C survive /səˈvaɪv/ D.wildlife /ˈwaɪld.laɪf/ 11 A Kiến thức phát âm đuôi “s”
(7)12 C Kiến thức trọng âm từ có âm tiết trở lên
A.evolution /ˌiː.vəˈluː.ʃən/ B academic /ˌæk.əˈdem.ɪk/ C agriculture /ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/ D influential /ˌɪn.fluˈen.ʃəl/ 13 C Kiến thức trọng âm từ có âm tiết
A hacker /ˈhæk.ər/ B marvel / /ˈmɑː.vəl/ C.evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ D.solfware /ˈsɒft.weər/ 14 C Kiến thức câu giao tiếp
Mary Nhung nói chuyện dự án Nhung Mary: “Dự án bạn (diễn ra) rồi?” Nhung: “ ”
C.Rất tuyêt! Không thể tốt
15 B Lucy nói chuyện với Huong, người bạn người Việt Nam, nhiễm khơng khí Hà nội
Lucy: “Có điều làm nhiễm khơng khí độc hại Hà nội gần không?”
Huong: “ _ điều làm tránh ngồi trời đeo trang.”
B Tơi nghĩ câu trả lời 16 D Breakthrough: bước ngoặt
Break-in: đột nhập
Breakdown: hư hỏng ( xe cộ) / suy sụp ( tinh thần) Outbreak: bùng phát ( dịch bệnh/ chiến tranh)
17 B Accelerate ( economic development) : tăng cường, thúc đẩy ( phát triển kinh tế)
Gain: thu được, giành ( gain experience: thu kinh nghiệm/ gain weight: lên cân) Widen: mở rộng, làm cho rộng
Diminish: bớt, giảm, hạ bớt, giảm bớt 18 A
Others: khác
19 B Mệnh đề quan hệ: “that” thay cho “which” đứng sau “large domestic technology corporations” ( danh từ vật: tập đồn cơng nghệ lớn nước)
20 A However, nhiên
Tuy nhiên, giống nhiều quốc gia ưu tiên cho đầu tư trí tuệ nhân tạo, Việt Nam thiếu sở liệu lớn, sở vật chất, tài nguyên tảng vững từ ngành trí tuệ nhân tạo 21 B Endangered species: loài bị nguy hiểm
Những loài bị nguy hiểm phải bảo vệ để trì cân hệ sinh thái (extinct: tuyệt chủng/ dead: chết/ risky: mạo hiểm, có nguy cơ)
22 A Kiến thức mệnh đề / từ nối
Nền kinh tế tồn cầu chịu suy thối năm 2020 ghi nhận tốc độ tăng trưởng âm gần 4% đại dịch Covid-19
23 D Kiến thức động từ ( tương lai hoàn thành) By + thời gian tương lai, S + will have V-p2
24 B Kiến thức từ loại
Sau “the” phải sử dụng danh từ → support (n) → Đáp án B
Anh thành công nghiệp nhờ ủng hộ từ gia đình bạn bè 25 A Sum up: tóm tắt
Make up: trang điểm, bịa chuyện, chiếm (bao nhiêu phần), làm hòa ( sau tranh cãi) Show up: xuất
Take up ( sports / hobby) bắt đầu thói quen, sở thích
Ngay trước học kết thúc, thầy, giáo tóm tắt tất mà thầy/ cô giáo vừa dạy
26 C Kiến thức câu hỏi láy đuôi
Nobody → mang nghĩa phủ định thay đại từ “they” 27 B Kiến thức cụm từ cố định
(8)Pay tribute to sb ~ pay respect to sb: coi trọng/ kính trọng = look up to sb Vị chủ tịch kính trọng tất người mà ủng hộ anh
29 B Apply for a job / the position: nạp đơn xin việc/ xin vào chức vụ 30 B Kiến thức dạng động từ ( to V/ V-ing)
Expect + O + to V
31 D Kiến thức mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian
Bất trời mưa, Joe giường đọc tạp chí
(Chỉ thói quen nên hai vế sử sụng đơn)
32 C Mọi người nghĩ tiều thuyết anh có lẽ ngày chuyển thành phim trở thành phim bom Hollywood
(best-seller: sách bán chạy / attraction: hấp dẫn, thu hút / blockbuster: phim bom / debut: lần mắt nghệ sĩ/ nhóm nhạc hay sản phẩm âm nhạc)
33 B Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện ( điều kiện hỗn hợp 3- 2) 34 B Kiến thức mạo từ
The đứng trước số thứ tự: “first/ second/…last…” 35 B Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn
Cuốn sách xuất tuần trước tiểu thuyết cô cấy Di sản giới Việt Nam
36 A - → successful
Successful: thành công
Successive: liên tiếp ( two successive terms: hai nhiệm kỳ liên tiếp) Succeeding: ( succeeding generation: hệ kế tiếp)
37 A ➔ interesting ( đứng trước danh từ miêu tả)
38 C Kiến thức hòa hợp chủ - vị
➔ goes
Chủ ngữ câu “My mother” S1, as well as S2 + V ( chia theo chủ ngữ 1) 39 D Kiến thức sử dụng từ nối / kết hợp câu
Nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống Điều thực để đảm bảo không thiếu nước
Câu A: Vì thiếu nước ngọt, nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống → Sai nghĩa Câu B: Nước thải xử lý biến thành nước thiếu nước → Sai nghĩa Câu C: Nước thải xử lý biến thành nước không thiếu nước → Sai
nghĩa
Câu D: Để đảm bảo không thiếu nước ngọt, nước thải xử lý biến thành nước uống → Đúng nghĩa, cấu trúc
40 A Kiến thức mệnh đề
Chúng ta nên đến thăm bà Nếu khơng thì, bà lo lắng ~A không thăm bà, bà bắt đầu lo lắng 41 A Kiến thức so sánh kép
Anh ta hiểu biết nhiều cơng việc, thích thú
~A Sau biết nhiều cơng việc, thích thú cơng việc 42 C Kiến thức câu gián tiếp
“Tôi gọi điện cho ban đến sân bay” nói với tơi ~ C Anh ta hứa gọi điện cho anh đến sân bay
(promise + to V: hứa / object to + V-ing: phản đối / deny + V-ing: phủ nhận / remind + O + to V: nhắc nhở)
43 D Kiến thức câu bị động ( dạng đặc biệt) Câu A câu D sai nghĩa
Khơng chọn câu B câu gốc : sau ‘that’ sử dụng động từ khứ nên ta sử dụng cấu trúc : S + be + thought/ said/ reported + to have Vp2… → chọn đáp án D
44 D Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói nội dung gì?
(9)D Số lượng cá ngừ sụt giảm hành động 45 B Dòng đoạn
In particular, bluefin tuna stocks are now at risk of collapse 46 C “This” ~ “breeding bluefin tuna”
47 C Theo đoạn văn nhiều nhà hàng sashimi đóng cửa C cá ngừ vây xanh trở nên đắt
Recently, the sashimi-tuna species have become so rare, and their price is so high that many sashimi restaurants have had to close
48 D Câu không ĐÚNG cá ngừ
Câu A: In 2009, an Australian company succeeded in breeding southern bluefin tuna in land-based tanks
Câu B: In response to decreasing tuna stocks
Câu C: Skipjack makes up the majority of canned tuna
Câu D: Sai “ Chỉ có lồi cá ngừ giới” đoạn 2: :”The name “tuna” refers to over 48 species of carnivorous fish that live in Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Mediterranean oceans.”
49 B Juvenile ~ young: trẻ/ nhỏ ( nghĩa gốc: vị thành niên) 50 C Có thể suy luận từ đoạn văn _
C Để phục hồi số lượng cá ngừ, nên nhận thức loài cá ngừ mà ăn
“You can help to save the wild tuna, too Next time you have tuna, check to make sure you aren’t eating a wild bluefin, yellowfin or bigeye Hopefully, if we all play our part, it won’t be too long before stocks of tuna recover to their former levels.”
” OpenGov