Algorithms for Intelligent Systems Series Editors: Jagdish Chand Bansal · Kusum Deep · Atulya K Nagar Dinesh Goyal Pradyumn Chaturvedi Atulya K Nagar S D Purohit Editors Proceedings of Second International Conference on Smart Energy and Communication ICSEC 2020 Algorithms for Intelligent Systems Series Editors Jagdish Chand Bansal, Department of Mathematics, South Asian University, New Delhi, Delhi, India Kusum Deep, Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India Atulya K Nagar, School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK This book series publishes research on the analysis and development of algorithms for intelligent systems with their applications to various real world problems It covers research related to autonomous agents, multi-agent systems, behavioral modeling, reinforcement learning, game theory, mechanism design, machine learning, meta-heuristic search, optimization, planning and scheduling, artificial neural networks, evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence and other algorithms for intelligent systems The book series includes recent advancements, modification and applications of the artificial neural networks, evolutionary computation, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, fuzzy system, autonomous and multi agent systems, machine learning and other intelligent systems related areas The material will be beneficial for the graduate students, post-graduate students as well as the researchers who want a broader view of advances in algorithms for intelligent systems The contents will also be useful to the researchers from other fields who have no knowledge of the power of intelligent systems, e.g the researchers in the field of bioinformatics, biochemists, mechanical and chemical engineers, economists, musicians and medical practitioners The series publishes monographs, edited volumes, advanced textbooks and selected proceedings More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/16171 Dinesh Goyal Pradyumn Chaturvedi Atulya K Nagar S D Purohit • • • Editors Proceedings of Second International Conference on Smart Energy and Communication ICSEC 2020 123 Editors Dinesh Goyal Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology Jaipur, Rajasthan, India Atulya K Nagar School of Mathematics, Computer Science and Engineering Liverpool Hope University Liverpool, UK Pradyumn Chaturvedi Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology Nagpur, Maharashtra, India S D Purohit Rajasthan Technical University Kota, Rajasthan, India ISSN 2524-7565 ISSN 2524-7573 (electronic) Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ISBN 978-981-15-6706-3 ISBN 978-981-15-6707-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6707-0 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2021 This work is subject to copyright All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface The International Conference on “Smart Energy and Communication” (ICSEC 2020) was organized by Poornima Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, on March 20–21, 2020 The core vision of ICSEC 2020 was to disseminate new knowledge and technology for the benefit of everyone ranging from the academics and professional researched communities to industrial practitioners in a range of topics in electronics and communication engineering and electrical engineering in general and analog circuit design, image processing, wireless and microwave communication, optoelectronics and photonic devices, nano-electronics, renewable energy, smart grid, power system and industry applications It also provided a venue for high-caliber researchers, PHD scholars and professionals to submit ongoing research and developments in these areas The objective was to provide a platform to all the researchers, engineers, academicians, industry delegates and students to discuss the contribution of engineers in “smart energy and communication.” This conference was to analyze key trends and showcase technology solutions, discussed and proposed solutions and strategies to make renovation In the conference, we received a total of 270 papers We had selected a total of 200 papers on the behalf of reviewer comments and the plagiarism report A total of 180 papers had been registered and presented in this conference; out of this, 71 quality and premier papers had been selected for publication with Springer Nature publication It highlighted contributions by researchers, technocrats and experts regarding the trends deployed to developed intelligence in all the domains of information management This book was to disseminate new knowledge and technology for the benefit of everyone ranging from the academics and professional researched communities to industrial practitioners in a range of areas in electronics and communication engineering and electrical engineering, discussing recent trends in mobile computing and advancements of electronic systems This book covered topics such as general and analog circuit design, image processing, wireless and microwave communication, optoelectronics and photonic devices, nano-electronics, renewable energy, smart grid, power system and industry applications The solutions discussed v vi Preface here will encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to put these methods into practice Its aim was to encourage scholars and professionals to overcome disciplinary barriers, as demanded by current trends in the industry and in the consumer market, which were rapidly leading toward a convergence of data-driven applications, computation, telecommunication and energy awareness; given its coverage, this book will benefit graduate students, researchers and practitioners who need to keep up with the latest technological advances Jaipur, India Nagpur, India Liverpool, UK Kota, India 21 December 2020 Dinesh Goyal Pradyumn Chaturvedi Atulya K Nagar S D Purohit Contents An Evaluation into Deep Learning Capabilities, Functions and Its Analysis Aamir Hamid Rather, Zubaid Hamid Rather, and Suhail Rafiq Tantray Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of DC-DC Converters Using State-Space Approach Piyush Sharma, Dheeraj Kumar Dhaked, and Ashok Kumar Sharma 11 Detection of Forgery in the JPEG Images Using Forward Quantization Noise Method Satish Pratapur and D C Shubangi 31 Error-Controlling Technique in Wireless Communication Neelesh Kumar Gupta, Narbada Prasad Gupta, Pradeep Gupta, and Kapil Kumar 45 Cloud Computing: The New World of Technology Arsheen Qureshi and Ashwani Sharma 55 Questions Generation for Reading Comprehension Using Coherence Relations Anamika, Vibhakar Pathak, Vishal Shrivastava, and Akil Panday 61 Segmentation of Brain Tumor from MRI Images Using Modified Morphological Novel Approach Harendra Singh and Rajeev Ratan 73 Implementation and Use of ERP System in Organization and Educational Institution Fakih Awab Habib, Ghatte Saqib Nisar, Singh Sudhanshu Somnath, and Shinde Abhijit Jagannath WebGIS Concept of River Pollution Monitoring System—A Case Study of Yamuna River Rahat Zehra, Madhulika Singh, and Jyoti Verma 85 91 vii viii Contents Data Mining in Crime Analysis Nahid Jabeen and Parul Agarwal 97 Thermophotovoltaic Cells: Electrical Power Generation at Night 105 Devesh Bhatnagar Insights of Kinship Verification for Facial Images—A Review 111 Shikha Sharma and Vijay Prakash Sharma Development of a Novel Approach for Classification of MRI Brain Images Using DWT by Integrating PCA, KSVM and GRB Kernel 123 Preeti Arora and Rajeev Ratan Optimization of Sustainable Performance: Housing Project, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia 139 Ambuj Kumar and Harveen Bhandari 3D Image Conversion of a Scene from Multiple 2D Images with Background Depth Profile 153 Denny Dominic and Krishnan Balachandran Optimization of a Stand-Alone Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using Demand-Side Management for a Remote Rural Area in India 161 M Ramesh and R P Saini Advance Security and Challenges with Intelligent IoT Devices 177 Neha Sharma and Deepak Panwar Systematic Assessment and Overview of Wearable Devices and Sensors 191 Shashikant Patil, Zerksis Mistry, and Kushagra Chtaurvedi An Optimal Design of 16 Bit ALU 203 Pasuluri Bindu Swetha, N Sai Vamshi, Md Mujeeb Ur Rehamaan, and V Karthik Preventing SSRF (Server-Side Request Forgery) and CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery) Using Extended Visual Cryptography and QR Code 215 Nilesh Arora, Priya Singh, Soniya Sahu, Vineet Kr Keshari, and M Vinoth Kumar IoT: Security Attacks and Countermeasures 229 Harshit Reylon and Alka Chaudhary Intelligent Street Light System Using ARM Cortex M0+ 239 Divesh Kumar, Manish Kumar, and Manish Gupta Image Segmentation 247 Anurag Jindal, Samarth Joshi, Rishabh Jangwal, Ankit Rathi, and Rachna Jain Contents ix Application of Bio Sensor in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 261 Mayank Agrawal and Nikita Gautam Applications of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Cognitive Networks 271 G Yashasree, Davanam Ganesh, M Pavan, and K Bindu Design of Pitch Attitude Hold Mode for Commercial Aircraft Using Extended State Observer 285 Princy Randhawa and Tushar Pradeep Basakhatre UAV—A Boon Towards Agriculture 299 Manish Verma, Sayed Imran Ali, and Gaurav Agrawal Modelling and Design of 5T, 6T and 7T SRAM Cell Using Deep Submicron CMOS Technology 305 Nidhi Tiwari, Varun Sankath, Akhilesh Upadhyay, Mukesh Yadav, Ruby Jain, Pallavi Pahadiya, Madhavi Bhanwsar, and Shivangini Mouraya Machine Learning Approach Towards Road Accident Analysis in India 311 Shruti Singhal, Bhavini Priyamvada, Rachna Jain, and Muskan Chawla IoT-Based Big Data Storage Systems in Cloud Computing 323 Prachi Shah, Amit Kr Jain, Tarun Mishra, and Garima Mathur Optimized Hybrid Electricity Generation 335 Pushpa Gothwal, Paridhi Palliwal, and Shubhangi Access Control of Door and Home Security System 341 Anila Dhingra, Tanya Mittal, Soniya Moolchand Heera, and Varun Menaria Bluetooth-Based Smart Sensor Networks 349 Vibha Beniwal, Tarun Mishra, Amit K Jain, and Garima Mathur Behaviour of Hollow Core Concrete Slabs 357 Mayank Mehandiratta and Praveen Kumar Business Process Reengineering: Issues and Challenges 363 A Harika, M Sunil Kumar, V Anantha Natarajan, and Suresh Kallam Creating a Biological Intranet with the Help of Medical Sciences and Li-Fi 383 Yagya Buttan and Komal Saxena Optimization of Low Power LNA Using PSO for UWB Application 393 Manish Kumar, Manish Gupta, Divesh Kumar, and Vinay kumar Deolia ... Purohit • • • Editors Proceedings of Second International Conference on Smart Energy and Communication ICSEC 2020 123 Editors Dinesh Goyal Poornima Institute of Engineering and Technology Jaipur,... (eds.), Proceedings of Second International Conference on Smart Energy and Communication, Algorithms for Intelligent Systems, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6707-0_3 31 32 S Pratapur and D... papers published in the international reputed journals and refereed international/ national conferences He also co-authored one book “Modeling and Control of Power Electronics Converter System for