C. A recent survey has shown that increasing number of men are willing to share the housework with their wives.. => câu có FOR + THỜI GIAN luôn là các thì: HIện tại hoàn thành h[r]
(1)TỔNG HỢP 300 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM THEO CHỦ ĐỀ CĨ ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 1: THÌ + CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
1 If she rich, she would travel around the world A would be B is C has been D were
2 If you had taken my advice, you in such difficulties
A won't be B hadn't been C wouldn't be D wouldn't have been My cat would not have bitten the toy fish it was made of rubber A if she has known B if she should know
C had she known D if she knew
4 They will stay there for some days if the weather fine A would be B was C is D will be
5 If she sick, she would have gone out with me to the party A hadn’t been B weren’t C hasn’t been D wasn’t Jane law for four years now at Harvard
A is studying B has been studying C studies D studied
7 Our industrial output from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year A rises B has risen C was rising D rose
8 If everyone , how would we control the traffic? A could fly B can fly C flies D had flown It is blowing so hard We such a terrible storm A have never known B have never been knowing C never know D had never known
10 “You’ll recognize Jenny when you see her She a red hat.” A will wear B will be wearing
C wears D is wearing
11 If it for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened A isn’t B hadn’t been C were D weren’t
12 Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition
A has been chosen B have been chosen C were choosing D chosen
13 The packages _ so that it would be easier to carry them A are tied in a bundle B are tied altogether
C were tied in a knot D were tied together
14 The boat was sailing north when a terrible storm
(2)15 Due to ever more spreading poaching, there _ a dramatic decline in the number of elephants over the last decade
A was B is C has been D had been 16 I work last week, but I changed my mind
A have started B was going to start C had started D would start 17 I with my aunt when I am on holiday in Ho Chi Minh City next month A will have been staying
C stay B will have stayed D will be staying
18 “What if the earth stopped moving?” A happened
B would happen C happens
D will happen
19 “Could you turn off the stove? The potatoes for at least thirty minutes.” A boiled B were boiling C are boiling D have been boiling
20 The theory of relativity by Einstein, who was a famous physicist A was developed B is developed C develops D developed 21 a few more minutes, we could have finished the task A Unless we had B If we had had C If we have D If we had 22 We could have caught the last train, but we five minutes late A were B have been C would be D are
23 Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards A didn't produce B don’t produce C produced D hadn’t produced
24 The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls in our school next semester A will build B will be building C are being built D will be built 25 It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder We such a terrible thunderstorm
A would never see B had never seen C have never seen D never see
26 Without your help, I the technical problem with my computer the other day A wouldn’t solve B couldn’t have solved C could solve D can’t solve
27 For the last 20 years, we significant changes in the world of science and technology
A witness B have witnessed C witnessed D are witnessing 28 I haven‘t met him again since we school ten years ago A have left B leave C left D had left
(3)1 Mary was the last applicant
A to be interviewed B to be interviewing C to interview D to have interviewed
2 The equipment in our office needs
A moderner B modernizing C modernized D Modernization
3 Nowadays children would prefer history _ in more practical ways A be taught B to teach C to be taught D teach
4 The room needs for the wedding
A decorating B to decorate C decorate D be decorated
5 I am considering my job Can you recommend a good company? A to move B moving C to change D changing
6 I'm sure you'll have no the exam
A difficulty passing B difficulties to pass C difficulty to pass D difficulties of passing “I’d rather you _ home now.”
A going B go C gone D went Susan’s doctor insists for a few days A that she is resting B her resting C that she rest D her to rest
9 “How many times have I told you football in the street?” A not playing B not play
C not to play D not to have played
10 Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon A to walk B walking C walked D has walked 11 I’ve warned you many times the front door unlocked
A not leaving B won’t leave C not to leave D don’t leave 12 It is imperative what to when there is a fire
A he must know about B that everyone know C that he knew D we knew
13 Our boss would rather during the working hours
A we didn’t chat B we don’t chat C us not chat D us not chatting 14 The restaurants on the island are expensive, so it’s worth a packed lunch A to take B taking C taken D take
15 The struggle for women’s rights began in the 18th century during a period as the Age of Enlightenment
(4)16 It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job
A would have taken B have been taken C take D was taken
17 The Principal usually has his pupils waste paper for their mini-project A collected B collect C to collect D having collected
18 Geometry is a branch of mathematics the properties of lines, curves, shapes, and surfaces
A that concerning with B concerned with C that concerned with D that it is concerned with
19 one of the most beautiful forms of performance art, ballet is a combination of dance and mime performed to music
A Being considering B Considering C Considered D To consider 20 Michael looked deeply hurt and surprised when
A scolded B scolding C to scold D having scolded
21 Connecticut was the fifth of the original thirteen states the Constitution of the United States
A to ratify B ratify C ratified D have ratified 22 No one can avoid by advertisements
A to be influenced B having influenced C influencing D being influenced
23 The children ran away as if they a ghost
A have seen B had seen C would see D see 24 Books and magazines around made his room very untidy A that lie B laying C which lied D Lying
25 “My secretary will book you an afternoon flight and have you at the airport.” A picking up B to pick up C picked up D pick up
26 Do you remember to help us when we were in difficulty? A you offer B being offered C to offer D once offering 27 Applications in after 30 April will not be considered
A send B which sent C sent D that is sent 28 “It’s about time you your homework, Mary.” A must B did C will D
29 The girl was used birthday presents from her brothers
A to receive B to be receiving C to being received D to receiving 30 Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid to crowded places
(5)31 By the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope painting the nursery A have finished B finished C to finish D finish
32 In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have turned to vegetables organically
A that grown B grown C which grows D are grown 33 Most teenagers enjoy the Internet for information and entertainment A surfing B surf C surfed D to surf
34 Richard, my neighbor, in World War II
A says to fight B says to have fought C is said to fight D is said to have fought
35 Her fiancé is said from Harvard University five years ago
A having graduated B to have graduated C being graduated D to be graduated
PHẦN 3: LIÊN TỪ + CẤU TRÚC CÂU What beautiful eyes _ !
A does she have B she has C has she D she doesn't have the storm, the ship couldn't reach its destination on time
A In case of B In spite of C Because of D But for He hurried he wouldn't be late for class
A since B as if C unless D so that Do you know ?
A what wrong was it with B what's wrong with it
C what wrong was with it D what wrong is it with , the results couldn't be better
A No matter what he tried hard B No matter how hard he tried C Although very hard he tried D Despite how hard he tried I hadn’t realized she was English she spoke A only after B in case C until D when
7 Ensure there is at least a 3cm space allow adequate ventilation A in view of B so as to C so that D with a view to He was speaker!
A so good a B so a good C how good a D what a good
9 The building has a smoke detector any fires can be detected immediately A if B as if C such as D so that
10 Prizes are awarded _ the number of points scored
(6)11 The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination he could identify the causes of her illness
A after B so as C unless D so that
12 The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has gone down
A whereas B whether C when D otherwise 13 I won’t change my mind what you say
A whether B no matter C because D although
14 The United States consists of fifty states, has its own government A each of which B hence each C they each D each of that
15 They didn’t find in a foreign country
A it easy to live B it easy live C it to live easy D easy to live
16 There was nothing they could leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down
A but B instead of C than D unless
17 broken several world records in swimming A She is said that she has B People say she had C She is said to have D It is said to have
18 “You can go to the party tonight you are sober when you come home.” A as long as B as well as C as far as D as soon as
19 “The inflation rate in Greece is five times my country,” he said
A as high as that in B as much as C as many as that in D more than 20 Not having written about the required topic, a low mark,
A the teacher gave me B I was given
C the teacher gave D my presentation was given 21 We have bought extra food our guests stay to dinner A so that B when C if D in case
22 I might, I couldn’t open the door
A However hard B As try C Try as D No matter
23 Before I left for my summer camp, my mother told me to take warm clothes with me it was cold
A so that B despite C whereas D in case 24 “Never be late for an interview, you can’t get the job.” A otherwise B if not C or so D unless
25 The temperature takes place varies widely from material to material
A which melting B which they melt C at which melting D at which they melt
(7)A in order that her fruit not be stolen B to enable people not taking her fruit C so that her fruit would be stolen D to prevent her fruit from being stolen 27 The sky was cloudy and foggy We went to the beach,
A so B however C even though D yet
28 “ you treat him, he’ll help you He’s so tolerant.” A In addition to B Even though C As if D No matter how
29 smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising
A However B Therefore C In spite of D Although
30 You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary misuse them A so as not to B so that not to C so not to D so that not
31 Working as a volunteer gives her a chance to develop her interpersonal skills, promote friendship, and her own talent
A discover B discovered C to discover D discovering 32 He is a very intelligent boy; , he sometimes gets bad marks A otherwise B thus C so D however
33 that Columbus discovered America A There was in 1492 B That was in 1492 C In 1492 D It was in 1492
34 The pool should not be made so deep small children can be safe there A if B so as to C though D so that
35 Education in many countries is compulsory _ the age of 16 A for B when C until D forwards
36 has been a topic of continual geological research A The continents formed B If the continents formed
C How did the continents form D How the continents were formed 37 Standing on the tip of the cape,
A people have seen a lighthouse far away B lies a lighthouse in the middle of the sea C a lighthouse can see from the distance D we can see the lighthouse in the distance
38 John Kennedy was elected president, he was the youngest American President ever
A When B While C Before D As long as 39 You can use my car you drive carefully
A though B as though C as long as D lest
40 The Moon is much closer to Earth , and thus it had greater influence on the tides
(8)41 It is work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it
A such an unusual B such unusual a C a so unusual D so an unusual 42 We decided to take a late flight we could spend more time with our family A so as to B in order C so that D in order to
43 My brother tried to learn Japanese at a night school, he gave up after months A therefore B when C until D but
44 Having traveled to different parts of our country, A we have learned a lot about interesting lifestyles and customs B we are seeing a lot of interesting lifestyles and customs
C many interesting lifestyles and customs have been learned by us D much has been learned about interesting lifestyles and customs
45 In my opinion, _ new technology who will finally decide which ideas take off A that the development of B it is the user of
C that the user of D it is the development of
46 my mother’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have made such a daring decision A In spite B Providing C Until D But for
47 The bank has more than 100 branches, in a major urban area A the location of which B and are located
C each located D each locating
48 Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking accepting opinions without questioning them
A in addition B because of C instead of D for instance 49 , she continued to carry out her duties
A Despite her good health B Although in poor health
C Although she is in good health D No matter how poor her health 50 “Take a spare tyre you have a puncture on the way to the beach.” A in case B unless C so that D if
51 he got top marks at high school, he never went to university A Although B Despite C Nevertheless D Meanwhile 52 In my apartment there are two rooms, is used as the living-room A the largest one B the large one
C the largest of which D the larger of which
53 The higher the content of carbon dioxide in the air is, A the more heat it retains B the heat it retains more
C it retains the more heat D more heat it retains
(9)A too successful B too successfully C very successful D so successfully
55 Sammy had worked in England for a year moving to Scotland A while B before C once D until
56 always gives me real pleasure A While arranging flowers C Arranging flowers
B The flowers are arranged D I arrange flowers
57 the salesman promised to exchange the defective CD player for a new one, they insisted on getting a refund
A And B But C Although D Despite
58 Marie Curie, , was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work
A whose scientific discovery of radium B was the scientist who discovered radium C the scientist discovered radium D the scientist who discovered radium 59 about gene-related diseases has increased is welcome news
A Scientific knowledge B It was scientific knowledge C Though scientific knowledge D That scientific knowledge
60 I knew they were talking about me they stopped when I entered the room A because B so that C despite D therefore
61 they are delicious, hamburgers and French fries are too high in fat A However B Although C Because D Despite
62 Most psychologists agree that the basic structure of an individual’s personality is
A by the age of five it is quite well established B quite well established by the age of five
C well established quite by the age of five D by the age of five and quite well established
63 Ms Brown asked me in my class
A there were how many students B how many students there were C were there how many students D how many students were there 64 John wanted to know in my family
A there were how many people B how many people were there C were there how many people D how many people there were PHẦN 4: GIỚI TỪ
1 He completely _ with what I said
A accepted B complained C agreed D argued I finished my homework a few days ahead the deadline A of B to C by D at
(10)A by B of C at D to
4 She nearly lost her own life attempting to save the child from drowning A at B for C in D with
5 Anne persisted _ her search for the truth about what had happened A on B about C at D in
6 My computer is not of running this software A able B compatible C capable D suitable
7 “This library card will give you free access the Internet eight hours a day.” A on B to C from D in
8 She had to hand in her notice advance when she decided to leave the job A with B from C in D to
9 Young people have become increasingly committed social activities A of B to C in D at
10 While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Mina likes working A on herself B on her own C of her own D in herself
11 This part of the country is famous its beautiful landscapes and fine cuisine A about B with C of D for
12 Many rare and precious species are now the verge of extinction A in B from C on D by
13 Students are less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures A under B above C upon D out of
PHẦN 5: TỪ VỰNG + COLLOCATION
1 Make exercise a part of your daily
A regularity B chore C routine D Frequency Argentina Mexico by one goal to nil in the match
A beat B scored C won D knocked
3 There should be no discrimination on of sex, race or religion A fields B places C areas D Grounds
4 He felt when he failed the exams the second time
A discouraged B annoyed C undecided D determined I have bought a present for my mother, and now I need some
A paper wrapper B wrap paper C wrapped paper D wrapping paper Computer is one of the most important of the 20th century
(11)8 He gave me his personal that his draft would be ready by Friday A endurance B insurance C assurance D ensurance
9 Many people like the slow of life in the countryside A step B pace C speed D space
10 The case against the corruption scandal was _
A discarded B refused C eliminated D dismissed
11 The two countries have reached an agreement through dialogues described as A counterproductive B productivity C productive D unproductive
12 My father hasn't had much with my family since he moved to New York A business B connection C meeting D contact
13 He’s a very person because he can make other workers follow his advice A creative B influential C deciding D effective
14 Increasing of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease A the amount B an amount C the number D a number
15 That hotel is so expensive They you sixty pounds for bed and breakfast A charge B fine C take D cost
16 I’m afraid I’m not really to comment on this matter
A qualifying B qualified C quality D qualitative
17 Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical A utilities B applications C appliances D instruments
18 The curtains have because of the strong sunlight A faded B fainted C lightened D weakened
19 The referee the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first A caught B threw C cast D tossed
20 How long does the play ?
A last B extend C prolong D stretch 21 There should be an international law against
A afforestation B deforestation C forestry D reforestation 22 “Don’t worry I have tire at the back of my car.”
A another B other C others D the other
23 We couldn’t fly because all the tickets had been sold out
A economical B economy C economic D economics 24 Through an , your letter was left unanswered
(12)26 Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a day A windy B rainy C foggy D Snowy
27 Laura had a blazing _ with Eddie and stormed out of the house A gossip B chat C word D row
28 All students should be and literate when they leave school A numerate B numeric C numeral D numerous 29 As the drug took , the boy became quieter
A action B influence C effect D Force 30 Is it true that this country produces more oil than ? A any another country B any countries else
C any other countries D any country else
31 The Internet has enabled people to with each other more quickly A interconnect B interlink C interact D intervene
32 Martha, Julia and Mark are 17, 19 and 20 years old A independently B separately C respectively D respectfully 33 The sign “NO TRESPASSING” tells you
A not to approach B not to smoke C not to enter D not to photograph 34 The village was visible through the dense fog
A mostly B hard C only D barely
35 Before going to bed, he wanted some tea but there was left A a few B any C no D nothing
36 In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye with the interviewers
A link B touch C contact D connection
37 As a(n) girl, she found it difficult to socialise with other students in the class A industrious B ashamed C dynamic D reserved
38 New machinery has enhanced the company’s productivity and A competitive B competitiveness C competitor D competition 39 Scientists have a lot of research into renewable energy sources A solved B made C carried D done
40 The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water A abundance B poverty C plenty D shortage
41 She passed the National High School Graduation Exam with colours A flying B bright C true D red
42 Nowadays, with the help of the computer, teachers have developed a approach to teaching
(13)43 Although we have a large number of students, each one receives attention A alone B separate C individual D only
44 Anna is holding her shopping bag with one hand and turning the door handle with
A others B another C the other D Other
45 The language centre offers courses of various levels, such as elementary, intermediate and
A advance B advancement C advancing D advanced 46 No matter how angry he was, he would never to violence
A resort B resist C refuse D resolve
47 The use of vitamin _ and herbs has become increasingly popular among Americans
A components B materials C ingredients D supplements 48 Long ago, women were to vote in political elections
A prevented B stopped C forbidden D banned
49 In spite of her abilities, Laura has been _ overlooked for promotion A repeat B repeatedly C repetitive D repetition
50 his brother, Mike is active and friendly A Alike B Unlike C Dislike D Liking
51 The water supply of our home city has failed to average purity requirements A see B meet C own D hold
52 He applied for a teaching at Bales University with great confidence A employment B post C work D career
53 In the last match, Sabella changed his formation at half-time, introducing Fernando Gago in midfield and Higuain in attack, but in the end it was Messi’s magic that the difference
A did B gave C took D made
54 The cinema is no longer as popular as it was in the 1930's and 1940's, but it is still an important of entertainment
A prospect B origin C status D source
55 The carefully nurtured gardens with a wide of flowers and fruit trees have added elegance to this place and made it a major tourist attraction
A number B amount C variety D species
56 China’s placement of its oil rig in Vietnam’s East Sea EEZ has been denounced by ASEAN and Western politicians and professionals as the violation of Vietnam’s waters A territorial B fresh C farmed D inland
(14)58 Be sure not to rely too on your mother tongue when you are learning a foreign language
A numerously B heavily C abundantly D severely 59 It is of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings A familiar B ordinary C common D typical
60 A molecule of water is of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen A created B included C consisted D composed
61 Such characters as fairies or witches in Walt Disney animated cartoons are purely
A imaginary B imaginative C imagining D imaginable 62 This is the most difficult job I have ever tackled
A by rights B by all means C by far D by the way 63 His answer was so confusing that it hardly made
A meaning B interpretation C intelligibility D sense 64 My father sometimes the washing up after dinner
A washes B takes C makes D does
65 Waste paper can be used again after being
A produced ` B recycled C wasted D preserved 66 Since has been so poor, the class has been closed
A attendance B attendant C attending D attendee
67 He was too sure of himself to pay to the warnings against the danger A notice B attention C respect D recognition
68 In a modern family, the husband is expected to join hands with his wife to the household chores
A B run C take D make
69 She took a course in fine arts starting her own business in interior design A with a view to B in terms of C in order to D with reference to
70 All the in the stadium applauded the winner of the marathon when he crossed the finishing line
A watchers B audience C viewers D spectators
71 The firefighters’ single-minded devotion to the rescue of the victims of the fire was
A respecting B respective C respectful D respectable
72 The university administrations are introducing new measures to _ that the enrolment process runs smoothly
A maintain B improve C facilitate D ensure 73 They are always of what their children
(15)74 Women in some parts of the world are still struggling for job opportunities to men
A equal B various C suitable D legal
75 Tom is getting ever keener on doing research on A biology B biological C biologist D biologically
76 All nations should hands to work out a plan to solve the problem of global warming
A join B hold C shake D lend
77 Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save species
A endangered B dangerous C fearful D threatening
78 A number of young teachers nowadays _ themselves to teaching disadvantaged children
A offer B stick C give D devote
79 Whistling or clapping hands to get someone‘s attention is considered _ and even rude in some circumstances
A suitable B unnecessary C appropriate D impolite PHẦN 6: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
1 I can't find my purse anywhere; I must _ it at the cinema A leave B have left C be leaving D have been leaving - "Why wasn't your boyfriend at the party last night?"
- "He the lecture at Shaw Hall I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker." A should have attended B can have attended
C was to attend D may have attended
3 He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead A must have gone B should have gone C couldn’t go D didn’t have to go The kitchen dirty because she has just cleaned it
A should be B can’t be C mustn’t be D may be
5 “You have cooked so many dishes There are only three of us for lunch.” A wouldn’t B oughtn’t C needn’t D couldn’t
6 He us but he was short of money at the time
A could have helped B can help C might help D would help
7 Jessica looks very tired She have stayed up late to finish her assignment last night
A should B must C would D will
8 Changes have been made in our primary schooling program As a result, young children homework any more
(16)1 I wish I hadn't said it If only I could A turn the clock round B turn the clock down C turn the clock back D turn the clock forward I just took it that he’d always be available
A into account B for granted C into consideration D easy My car is getting unreliable; I think I'll trade it _ for a new one A in B off C up D away
4 Anne persisted _ her search for the truth about what had happened A on B about C at D In
5 The old houses were _ down to make way for a block of flats A banged B put C hit D knocked
6 I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday
A caught sight of B kept an eye on C paid attention to D lost touch with My mother told me to for an electrician when her fan was out of order
A send B write C rent D turn
8 It is very important for a firm or a company to keep the changes in the market A pace of B track about C touch with D up with
9 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have by 2015
A taken over B caught up C used off D run out 10 Even if you are rich, you should save some money for a day A windy B rainy C foggy D snowy
11 We with a swim in the lake
A gave in B cooled off C got out D took up
12 They’re staying with us the time being until they can afford a house A during B for C at D in
13 Since he failed his exam, he had to for it again A take B sit C make D pass
14 “Why don’t you sit down and ?”
A make yourself at peace B make it your own home C make yourself at home D make yourself at rest 15 He never lets anything him and his weekend fishing trip
A come among B come between C come up D come on 16 The Second World War in 1939
A turned up B took out C brought about D broke out 17 “We'd better _ if we want to get there in time.”
(17)18 I could not the lecture at all It was too difficult for me A make off B take in C get along D hold on 19 My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to _
A tighten the belt B make ends meet C call it a day D break the ice 20 He is coming _ a cold after a night out in the rain
A across with B down with C away from D up with
21 It was so kind of her to put me while I was on a business trip in her town A down B up C off D in
22 It is interesting to take a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing A up B over C in D on
23 The team were eager to make the loss of the previous match A up for B away with C up with D off with
24 He died lung cancer last month, leaving his wife in great shock A by B for C in D of
25 He came a lot of criticism for the remarks he made in a television interview A out of B off C over D in for
26 She started the course two months ago but dropped after only a month A in B out C off D back
27 I can’t find my dictionary at the moment I hope it will up soon A turn B clear C come D look
28 The children made _ a funny story and wrote it on the card A off B for C out D up
29 Regular exercise and good diet will bring fitness and health A from B to C about D up
30 I am sorry I have no time at present to _ detail of our plan A bring in B take into C come in D go into
31 We must push the piano to the corner of the hall to our party tonight
A make place for B take up room to C make room for D give place to 32 His honesty is ; nobody can doubt it
A in question B beside the question C without question D out the question 33 He's sometimes bad-tempered but he's a good fellow
A at heart B by heart C with heart D in heart
34 A large number of workmen because of the economic recession
(18)A put back B brought down C pulled down D taken down 36 We’ve already bought the house but won’t it until May, when the present occupants have moved out
A take possession of B catch sight of C keep track of D gain recognition of 37 The young lady sat still in the afternoon breeze, with her hair her back A running over B streaming down C flowed down D fallen against
38 While I was looking through my old albums the other day, I this photograph of my parents' wedding
A took after B made up C turned down D came across 39 I could hear voices but I couldn’t what they were saying A turn up B bring about C make out D try out
40 We received a call from the teacher charge of our course A to B in C at D on
41 When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour
science fiction
A for B in C with D of
42 Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28 th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could her
A catch up with B come up to C look up to D put up with 43 Global warming will result crop failures and famine A of B to C from D in
44 A large number of inventions and discoveries have been made accident A by B at C on D in
45 He till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music A took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up 46 The Government has brought a new law in an effort to prevent further environmental deterioration
A in B about C up D on
47 The table in the living room should be moved to the new TV set
A get rid of B pave the way for C make room for D take hold of 48 The US president Barack Obama an official visit to Vietnam in May 2016, which is of great significance to the comprehensive bilateral partnership
A delivered B paid C offered D gave
49 Candidates are requested to the form to the admissions officer by July 25th A fill out B show up C pass over D hand in
(19)51 Garvin is a new computer application to see whether it works A looking after B putting on C trying out D turning up
52 Terry is a very imaginative boy He always comes interesting ideas A out of B down on C up with D in for
53 ―”Sorry for being late I was in the traffic for more than an hour.”- A carried on B held up C put off D taken after 54 She was tired and couldn‘t keep the group
A up with B up against C on to D out of PHẦN 8: TỔNG HỢP
(Tổng hợp = Đảo ngữ, Hoà hợp S + V, Mệnh đề Danh ngữ, Bàng thái cách, Câu hỏi Đuôi ) The cat was to wait for the mouse to come out of its hole
A patient enough B so patient C enough patient D too patient of the workers has his own work
A Every B Each C Other D All It was really kind you to help those poor people A by B of C at D to
4 Hair colour is one of characteristics to be used in identifying people A the most obviously B most obvious
C obviously the most D the most obvious Why don’t you ask the man where _ to stay?
A he would rather B would he like C he would like D he feels like that she burst into tears
A So angry she was B She was so anger C Such her anger was D Her anger was such He was speaker!
A so good a B so a good C how good a D what a good
8 It was announced that neither the passengers nor the driver in the crash A are injured B were injured C was injured D have been injured I'm sure you'll have no the exam
A difficulty passing B difficulties to pass C difficulty to pass D difficulties of passing
10 he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came
A No longer has B No sooner had C Not until had D Hardly had 11 Susan’s doctor insists for a few days
(20)A not as much B not so much as C less as D not so many as 13 Only when you grow up the truth
A you will know B you know C you know D will you know 14 “Buy me a newspaper on your way back, ?”
A will you B don’t you C can’t you D you 15 Serbia defeated Germany surprised everyone A Whether B When C Because D That
16 “The inflation rate in Greece is five times my country,” he said
A as high as that in B as much as C as many as that in D more than 17 he does sometimes annoys me very much
A What B When C How D Why
18 The captain as well as all the passengers very frightened by the strange noise A have been B was C is D were
19 It is imperative what to when there is a fire A he must know about B that everyone know
C that he knew D we knew
20 The instructor blew his whistle and
A off the runners were running B off ran the runners C off were running the runners D the runners run off 21 This shirt is that one
A much far expensive than B as much expensive as C a bit less expensive D not nearly as expensive as 22 I did not want to believe them, but in fact, was true
A what they said B what has said C which they said D that they were said
23 When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house
A used to be being B used to have C used to have been D used to be
24 After the car crash last night, all the injured _ to the hospital in an ambulance A were rushed B was rushing C were rushing D was rushed
25 It has been suggested that Mary a computer course in preparation for a steady job A would have taken B have been taken C take D was taken
26 They live on a busy road a lot of noise from traffic
A There must be B It must be C It must have been D There must have 27 make a good impression on her
(21)A does he B they C don’t they D doesn’t he
29 As a millionaire who liked to show off her wealth, Mrs Smith paid we asked A four time much than B four times as much as
C four times much as D four time as many as 30 We all agree that she is student in our class
A the cleverest B a more clever C most clever D cleverest 31 There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?
A hasn't there B isn't there C isn't it D doesn’t it 32 She asked me I was looking at
A when B if C what D why
33 The examination was not very difficult, but it was long A so much B too much C very much D much too 34 has been a topic of continual geological research A The continents formed B If the continents formed
C How did the continents form D How the continents were formed
35 The Lake District, was made a national park in 1951, attracts a large number of tourists every year
A that B where C what D which 36 I'll give this dictionary to wants to have it
A anyone B whatever C everyone D whoever
37 He wasn't attending the lecture properly and missed most of A things said by the teacher B that the teacher said
C which the teacher said D what the teacher said
38 Scarcely had he stepped out of the room he heard a loud laughter within A then B until C than D when
39 Her mother, has been working for thirty years, is retiring next month A who B that C whom D whose
40 Visitors to the local museum are mostly attracted by rocking chair A a beautiful old European wooden B an old beautiful wooden European C a wooden old beautiful European D an old wooden European beautiful 41 We need to talk more about for the summer vacation before July A where to go B when to use C why to choose D how to make 42 Tom hasn't completed the work yet and Maria hasn't
A neither B too C also D either
(22)44 The superstar, accompanied by the other members of the band, _ to visit our school next week
A has had B are going C are D is going 45 was the tea that we couldn’t drink it
A How strong B So strong C No longer D Hardly ever
46 The receptionist, answered the phone, told me that the director was out A who B whose C that D whom
47 After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced cars in 2014 as the year before
A twice as many B twice many as C as many twice D as twice many
48 Jane really loves the jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present A wooden brown nice B nice wooden brown
C brown wooden nice D nice brown wooden
49 at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut
A We have hardly arrived B We had arrived hardly C Hardly we had arrived D Hardly had we arrived 50 This is a picture of a bus
A red bright London B bright red London C London bright red D London red bright
51 , the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child A Tired as she was B She was tired C As tired D Despite tired 52 Canned food is not as healthy as fresh food, ?
A isn’t it B doesn’t it C is it D does it
53 Housewives find it easier to domestic chores thanks to invention of labour-saving devices
A the B a C an D some
54 Air pollution is getting serious in big cities in the world A more and more B the more and the more
C the most and the most D most and most
55 A recent survey has shown that increasing number of men are willing to share the housework with their wives
A a B an C the D some
56 The more demanding the job is, I like it A more B most C the more D the most
(23)1 D => Loại 2 D => Loại
3 C => Loại dạng Đảo ngữ C => loại
5 A => Loại
6 B => câu có FOR + THỜI GIAN ln thì: HIện hồn thành Hiện hồn thành tiếp diễn nói HIỆN TẠI từ NOW không ảnh hưởng
7 B.=> có yếu tố THIS YEAR nên loại đáp án Quá khứ Đây việc ĐƠN LẺ có tính NHẤN MẠNH nên dùng HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH
8 A => vế sau có WOULD câu mang tính KHƠNG THỰC TẾ nên B C loại D dùng cho Loại lại KHƠNG HỢP => có dùng loại với COULD vế IF
9 A => Nhấn mạnh việc Hiện dùng HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH với NEVER
10 B => dùng TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN cho việc có tính chất diễn nhấn mạnh hành động so với hành động khác Tương lai
=> Câu hiểu là: “Jenny đội mũ đỏ lúc bạn gặp cô ấy.”
(nhiều bạn thắc mắc vụ ĐANG ĐỘI MŨ - tiếng Việt tiếng Anh người ta HIỂU KHÁC kiểu - THÌ để DÙNG để DỊCH)
11 B => loại 12 A
=> D không thuộc C vừa sai V, vừa sai dạng với Choose => Dạng ONE OF + SỐ NHIỀU chia V- theo chủ ngữ số 13 D
=> vế sau có WOULD với SO THAT nên QUÁ KHỨ => loại A B => KNOT = CÁI NƠ THẮT NÚT nhiều bạn khơng biết
=> dịch TIE TOGETHER = BUỘC TÚM LẠI chọn ! (câu CHUỐI thật) 14 B => việc diễn (QKTD) việc khác chen vào (QKĐ)
15 C => yếu tố OVER + THE LAST/ PAST + MÔC THỜI GIAN ln dùng với HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH
16 B => Tôi SẮP/ ĐỊNH bắt đầu công việc tuần trước, đổi ý
17 D => việc TƯƠNG LAI song song với việc khác có TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN
18 B => Loại
19 D => có FOR + THỜI GIAN nên dùng Hiện Tại Hồn Thành Tiếp Diễn 20 A => BỊ động với Quá Khứ đơn
21 B => Loại
22 A => việc trễ CÓ THẬT khứ nên dùng Quá khứ đơn
(COULD HAVE DONE dùng để nói việc xảy khứ không xảy ra)
(24)(PRODUCE = XUẤT TRÌNH)
24 D => nhiều bạn thắc mắc C không Chúng ta cần lưu ý điều sau:
(1) Thì Hiện tiếp diễn dùng với nghĩa Tương lai diễn khoảng thời gian RẤT GẦN - gần NGÀY TUẦN Và việc có TỈ LỆ xảy CAO thường LỊCH phải CỤ THỂ không chung chung
>< - NEXT SEMESTER = học kỳ tới – thời điểm không cụ thể ngày tháng thời điểm chắn LỚN HƠN tuần
(2) Cái việc QUYẾT ĐỊNH điều mang tính THƠNG BÁO thường dùng TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN Nhiều lúc BE GOING TO cịn khơng dùng
>< câu dùng BE GOING TO thơi Nên việc dùng HTTD KHƠNG xác 25 C => dùng Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành với NEVER để nói việc lần đầu gặp chuyện (vế trước TLTD)
26 B => có THE OTHẺ DAY (mấy hơm trước) – nên có dùng Điều kiện loại với COULD hợp Ở WITHOUT dùng thay cho vế IF
27 B => có FOR cụm THE LAST 20 YEARS (20 năm trở lại đây) nên dùng Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành)
28 => Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành + SINCE + Qúa khứ đơn ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 2: VERB FORM
1 A => dạng BỊ ĐỘNG
2 B => NEED DOING mang nghĩ BỊ ĐỘNG
3 C => PREFER SB/STH TO DO: thích ai/cái làm Ở phải BỊ ĐỘNG nên dùng dạng TO BE DONE
4 A => câu
5 D => CONSIDER DOING: xem xét làm cần từ CHANGE: thay đổi
6 A => HAVE (NO) DIFFICULTY (IN) DOING STH: (không) gặp khó việc làm D => WOULD RATHER SB DID STH: muốn làm
8 C => Bàng Thái Cách - dùng V-NGUYÊN THỂ
9 C => TELL SB (NOT) TO DO STH: bảo (khơng) làm (ý D khơng hợp nghĩa) 10 A => dạng có THE FIRST THE LAST/ THE ONLY + TO + V-nguyên thể 11 C => WARN SB (NOT) TO DO: cảnh báo (khơng) làm
12 B => dạng Bàng Thái Cách dùng V- NGUYÊN THỂ cho Chủ ngữ 13 A => WOULD RATHER SB + QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN: muốn (khơng) làm 14 B => IT IS WORTH + V-ing: đáng để làm
15 C => RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ với V dạng BỊ ĐỘNG 16 C => BÀNG THÁI CÁCH
(25)=> quan trọng câu cấu trúc là: BE CONCERNED WITH STH (có liên quan đến việc gì) - tức ln BỊ ĐỘNG TÍNH TỪ => phải có dạng RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG
Bản thân từ CONCERN NGOẠI động từ nên ln có TÂN NGỮ TRỰC TIẾP khơng có Giới từ => khoai !
19 C => tách V Chủ ngữ dạng BỊ ĐỘNG dùng VP2 đầu câu
20 A => dùng LIÊN TỪ (phổ biến WHEN) + V-ing (nếu Chủ động) + VP2 (nếu BỊ động)
21 A => dạng có THE FIRST THE LAST/ THE ONLY + TO + V-nguyên thể 22 D => AVOID + V-ing câu BỊ ĐỘNG nên dùng dạng BEING + VP2 23 B => dạng sau AS IF lùi so với vế trước câu dự đốn khơng QUÁ KHỨ
=> QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH
24 D => RÚT GỌN Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng CHỦ ĐỘNG dùng V-ING - ý A sai THÌ
- ý B có từ LAY Ngoại động từ (cần Tân ngữ sau) nên không hợp
- ý C sai LIED Quá khứ NGHĨA: “NÓI DỐI” => LIE - LIED - LIED Còn LIE mang nghĩa “NẰM” là: LIE - LAY - LAIN
25 C => cấu trúc HAVE STH DONE - mở rộng dùng cho NGƯỜI đây: HAVE YOU PICKED UP AT THE AIRPORT = mày đón sân bay
26 D => ONCE OFFERING: lần đề nghị (giúp)
=> phải NHỚ ĐÃ LÀM GÌ nên loại C ý A sai ngữ pháp
=> B sai có cấu trúc OFFER TO DO STH nên dùng Bị động sai 27 C => RÚT GỌN Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng BỊ ĐỘNG dùng VP2 - ý A sai APPLICATIONS Số NHIỀU mà lại chia IS 28 B => cấu trúc: IT'S (HIGH/ ABOUT) TIME SB DID STH 29 D => cấu trúc BE USED TO DOING: quen với việc làm - ý C sai phải câu CHỦ ĐỘNG
30 B GOING => AVOID + V-ING 31 C => HOPE TO DO: hi vọng làm
32 B => rút gọn Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng Bị động - ý A sai thiếu ARE – phải THAT ARE GROWN
- ý C sai GROWS bị chia sai – GROW chấp nhận - ý D sai thừa ARE
33 A => ENJOY + V-ing
34 D => cấu trúc: “Người ta nói rằng” – có World War II nên phải Quá khứ => dùng dạng: BE SAID TO HAVE DONE
35 B => giải thích câu 34
(26)1 B => Câu CẢM THÁN dùng cấu trúc: WHAT (+ A/AN) + ADJ + N/ HOW + ADJ/ ADV + “S + BE/V”
2 C => DỊCH NGHĨA !
3 D SO THAT: - MỤC ĐÍCH
4 B.=> WHAT làm Chủ Ngữ vế sau giữ nguyên cấu tạo câu hỏi bình thường
5 B => dùng NO MATTER HOW + ADJ/ ADV + S + V (mặc dù)
(dùng NO MATTER WHAT kèm Danh từ sau V sau tác động lên nó) C => Dịch: Tao khơng nhận bà ta người Anh CHO ĐẾN KHI bà nói B SO AS TO + V = - MỤC ĐÍCH
- SO THAT + Mệnh Đề - WITH A VIEW TO + V-ing
8 A => cấu trúc: SO + ADJ + A/AN + N: thật là, (để ý SUCH phải A/AN + ADJ)
9 D SO THAT: - MỤC ĐÍCH 10 B ACCORDING TO: theo, theo
=> Dịch: Giải thưởng trao (tính) THEO số điểm ghi 11 D SO THAT - MỤC ĐÍCH
12 A WHEREAS: mà, trái lại - nối việc có tính chất ĐỐI NGHỊCH 13 B => dùng cấu trúc: NO MATTER WHAT + S + V: điều
14 A => dùng ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ câu có dấu phẩy mà chưa có Liên Từ THAT khơng dùng dạng có GIỚI TỪ trước
15 A => FIND IT + ADJ + TO V: thấy việc
16 A => dùng dạng (CAN/ COULD) DO + NOTHING + BUT + V-nguyên thể: làm NGỒI VIỆC
17 C => cấu trúc:: NGƯỜI TA NÓI, NGHĨ, TIN RẰNG (B có THAT sau SAY)
18 A => SOBER = tỉnh táo (không say rượu)
19 A => So sánh có dạng: NS + GIỚI TỪ + N1 S1 S2 có dạng THAT/THOSE + GIỚI TỪ + N2 - THAT/THOSE = NS (vì so sánh với nhau) (C khơng INFLATION (sự lạm phát) KHƠNG đếm
20 B => dạng: HÀNH ĐỘNG chung CHỦ NGỮ => câu người làm việc “I”
21 D IN CASE = phòng
22 C => CỐ ĐỊNH ln: TRY AS I MIGHT: dù tao cố gắng nhiều - ý A không V sau S cần V THƯỜNG MIGHT Là V Khiếm Khuyết 23 D IN CASE: phòng
(27)=> phải biết MELTING Danh từ: tan chảy => CHỦ NGỮ cho Mệnh đề quan hệ sau
=> dùng Kiểu LOẠI TRỪ:
- ý A sai THIẾU GIỚI TỪ TAKE PLACE NỘI động từ nên cần Giới từ để liên kết với WHICH (WHICH Tân ngữ)
- ý B sai có ĐỘNG TỪ RIÊNG RẼ: MELT - TAKE PLACE - VARY => khơng ngữ pháp ! Ngồi thiếu GIỚI TỪ ý A
- ý D giống ý B vụ ĐỘNG TỪ RIÊNG RẼ 26 D => dùng TO V để MỤC ĐÍCH => ý khác NGHĨA khơng hợp sai ngữ pháp
27 B HOW EVER => từ ý ĐỨNG CUỐI CÂU SAU DẤU PHẨY (từ THOUGH (đứng mình) đứng cuối câu sau dấu phẩy)
28 D NOW MATTER HOW + S + V: dù làm 29 D ALTHOUGH => DỊCH CÂU
30 A => SO AS (NOT) TO: để/ để không
31 A => V liên kết AND cấu trúc có DẠNG GIỐNG NHAU 32 D HOWEVER: nhiên
33 D => cấu trúc CÂU CHẺ: IT IS/ WAS THAT : 34 D SO THAT:
35 C UNTIL: cho đến,
(FOR không ổn giáo dục phải bắt buộc cho lứa tuổi DƯỚI 16 hợp) 36 D
=> dạng Mệnh đề Danh Ngữ với WH- đứng đầu câu làm Chủ ngữ - ý A, B làm câu có Động từ riêng rẽ => sai cấu trúc
- ý C có dạng CÂU HỎI nên sau khơng thể có thêm V riêng rẽ khác 37 D => WE Chủ ngữ hành động trước bị tách
(ý A có PEOPLE đáp ứng điều kiện PEOPLE KHÔNG THE lại người CHUNG CHUNG, KHÔNG XÁC ĐỊNH nên việc dùng Hiện thoại hồn thành điều KHƠNG CHUẨN)
38 A – hợp Cần DỊCH CÂU 39 C AS LONG AS (miễn là) => DỊCH CÂU 40 C THAN IS THE SUN
=> có So sánh – CLOSER – phải có THAN cho Chủ ngữ Đây dạng ĐẢO TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ dùng để NHẤN MẠNH
41 A => cấu trúc: SUCH + A/AN + N-đếm 42 C SO THAT (để mà) => + S + V + O 43 D => DỊCH CÂU
(28)45 B => Câu Chẻ với NGƯỜI - có WHO đằng sau (D câu Chẻ với VẬT)
46 D => BUT FOR STH: khơng có - thường dùng thay cho vế IF điều kiện Loại
47 C => rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng Bị động
(hoặc dạng Câu Đặc Biệt bạn biết dạng này)
48 C INSTEAD OF: thay - + V-ing + O sau (nên DỊCH CÂU để rõ hơn) 49 B => ALTHOUGH với TÍNH TỪ/ cụm GIỚI TỪ + DANH TỪ (ý C ngữ pháp SAI THÌ Quá khứ)
50 A IN CASE: phòng
=> dịch: Mang theo lốp dự phòng phòng (xe) mày bị THỦNG LỐP đường tới bờ biển
51 A => DỊCH CÂU
52 D => dùng Đại từ quan hệ WHICH So sánh giữ VẬT nên dùng So sánh HƠN
53 A => cấu trúc CÁNG CÀNG
54 D => cấu trúc SO … THAT … với Trạng từ 55 B => NGHĨA + V-ing sau
56 C => dùng DANH ĐỘNG TỪ làm Chủ ngữ câu => ý khác SAI NGỮ PHÁP
57 C => DỊCH CÂU HỢP NHẤT
58 D => dùng dấu phẩy ngăn Chủ Ngữ V-chính câu cần dùng dạng: N + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + V N + V-rút gọn theo đại từ quan hệ
Ví dụ: Hoang Xuan Vinh, the sport shooter who won/ winning the olympics gold medal, was honoured for his achievement
(HXV, vận động viên bắn súng giành huy chương vàng olympics, tơn vinh thành anh)
59 D => dạng MỆNH ĐỀ DANH NGỮ - câu có Động từ khơng liên quan nên dạng Mệnh đề danh ngữ
- ý A làm câu bị lửng
- ý B làm câu có Động Từ không liên kết câu Chẻ - ý C làm câu thiếu vế (THOUGH Liên từ nên yêu cầu vế riêng) 60 A => dịch câu (Therefore lại cần dấu câu trước nó)
61 B => dịch câu
62 B – ý ngữ pháp
- ý A sai tự dưng có thêm IT IS sau
- ý C sai QUITE để sai vị trí QUITE cần bổ nghĩa cho WELL ESTABLISHED - ý D sai nghĩa lủng củng thừa từ AND
(29)(A C sai cần câu hỏi D sai vị tríc WERE THERE) 64 D => giải thích câu 63
ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 4: GIỚI TỪ
1 C => AGREE WITH STH/SB: đồng ý với gì, với (ARGUE WITH SB, STH)
2 A => AHEAD OF STH: trước
3 B OF => cấu trúc: IT + IS/WAS + ADJ (chỉ chất người) + OF + SB + TO DO STH: thật làm
(đừng nhầm với dạng ADJ + FOR SB có cấu trúc tương tự - dùng ADJ tính chất) C IN => dùng IN DONG STH để nói NGUN NHÂN việc cịn lại
=> dịch: Cơ gần mạng VÌ CỐ GẮNG cứu đứa bé khỏi chết đuối D IN => PERSIST IN STH: kiên với việc
6 C => BE CAPABLE OF DOING STH: có khả làm
7 B => ACCESS TO STH: truy cập, có quyền sử dụng C => IN ADVANCE: trước
9 B => COMMITTED TO STH: tham gia tích cực vào việc 10 B => ON ONE’S OWN:
11 D => BE FAMOUS FOR: tiếng
12 C => BE ON THE VERGE OF STH: bị (ở là: có nguy tuyệt chủng)
13 A => BE UNDER PRESSURE: bị áp lực, chịu áp lực ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 5: TỪ VỰNG + COLLOCATION
1 C => (DAILY) ROUTINE: công việc hang ngày, thời gian biểu hàng ngày (CHORE = công việc lặt vặt => không hợp)
2 A => BEAT SB: đánh bại
3 D => ON GROUNDS OF STH: lí gì, sở A => DISCOURAGED: thất vọng, nản chí
5 D => WRAPPING PAPER: giấy gói (Danh từ Ghép dạng: V-ing + Noun) C => INVENTION: phát minh
7 B => GO BANKRUPT: bị phá sản
8 C => ASSURANCE: quyết, đảm bảo
(INSURANCE = ENSURANCE (từ cổ) = bảo hiểm) (ENDURANCE: sức chịu đựng) B => cụm cố định: PACE OF LIFE: nhịp sống
10 D => muốn nói CASE (vụ việc, vụ án) bị BÁC BỎ, KHÔNG XÉT ĐẾN dung DISMISS
=> DISMISS A CASE: bác đơn, bác án 11 C => câu KHÓ
(30)=> nước đến thỏa hiệp thong qua đối thoại nhận định ĐẠT ĐƯỢC KẾT QUẢ TỐT (có cấu trúc DESCRIBE STH AS STH: miêu tả – ghép với Danh từ PRODUCTIVITY lại không hợp)
12 D => HAVE CONTACT WITH: liên lạc với
13 B INFLUENTIAL: có ảnh hưởng – dựa vào DỊCH CÂU
14 A => THE AMOUNT OF + Danh từ KHÔNG đếm được: số lượng
- AN AMOUNT OF + Danh từ không đếm được: vài, số lượng (từ thường có Tính từ đứng trước như: a HUGE/ SMALL amount of …)
15 A => CHARGE SB: bắt phải trả tiền
- từ COST khơng hợp có VẬT COST NGƯỜI >< THEY khơng phải vật 16 B QUALIFIED: có khả
- cấu trúc là: BE QUALIFIED TO DO: làm 17 C => cụm: ELECTRICIAL APPLIANCES: thiết bị điện 18 A => FADE: nhạt màu, phai màu
19 D => cụm: TOSS + COIN: tung đồng xu (để xem sấp hay ngửa) 20 A => dùng LAST chop phim, kịch, trị chơi… để nói KÉO DÀI 21 B DEFORESTATION => phá rừng
22 A => với Danh từ số có ANOTHER THE OTHER – CHƯA xác định mà nói đến lần đầu nên dùng ANOTHER
23 B => cụm FLY ECONOMY: bay với chi phí tiết kiệm
=> câu KHĨ bọn em ghi nhớ thơi ! Thậm chí anh tìm Google chưa thấy cụm tài liệu nước !
24 D OVERSIGHT: bỏ sót, bỏ quên
25 B => cụm: MAKE + EXCUSE: bào chữa, biện minh, lí lí trấu (HAVE dùng lời biện minh xác định)
26 B => SAVE FOR A RAINY DAY: tiết kiệm cho ngày khó khăn
27 D ROW: cãi => cụm cố định: BLAZING ROW: cãi nảy lửa 28 A NUMERATE: biết tính tốn => với LITERATE: biết đọc biết viết (2 từ có -ERATE giống
29 C => TAKE EFFECT: phát tác
30 C => hợp Sau ANY OTHER với số NHIỀU – dù gặp dạng số
- ý A sai khơng có ANY ANOTHER
- ý B D sai từ ELSE đứng sau Đại từ Bất định như: SOMEONE, ANYONE, ANYTHING……
31 C => INTERACT WITH SB: giao tiếp, quan hệ tương tác với - INTERVENE: can thiệp – với IN
(31)- INTERLINK: kết nối , liên kết – thường nói việc tạo thành thể thống thường dạng Bị động
32 C RESPECTIVELY: tương ứng, theo thứ tự
33 C => NO TRESPASSING = CẤM VÀO (từ vựng chay)
34 D BARELY => dịch: Ngơi làng HẦU NHƯ KHƠNG thể nhìn thấy qua lớp sương mù dày đặc
35 D NOTHING => cần ĐẠI TỪ (loại NO) + Nghĩa PHỦ ĐỊNH (loại A FEW ANY) 36 C => EYE CONTACT: nhìn thẳng vào mắt người đối diện (khi nói chuyện) 37 D RESERVED = rụt rè, kín đáo
38 B COMPETITIVENESS: tính chất cạnh tranh
(COMPETITION = thi đấu, tranh giành - không bao quát|)
39 D => cụm: DO + RESEARCH (có thể dùng CARRY OUT + RESEARCH) D SHORTAGE (sự thiếu) => NGHĨA câu
40 D SHORTAGE (sự thiếu) => NGHĨA câu
41 A => WITH FLYING COLOURS: thành công, với điểm số cao (thi cử) (Unit - sách lớp 10 - Marie Curie)
42 D MULTIMEDIA: đa phương tiện - máy tính giúp phát triển tiếp cận đa phương tiện
- MULTILATERAL: đa phương, nhiều bên
- MULTILINGUAL: nói nhiều thứ tiếng, nhiề thứ tiếng, đa ngôn ngữ - MULTIPLE-CHOICE: trắc nghiệm (có nhiều lựa chọn)
43 C INDIVIDUAL => cụm: INDIVIDUAL ATTENTION: quan tâm riêng cá nhân 44 C THE OTHER => người có bàn tay nên: Cơ giữ túi mua đồ tay vặn núm cửa TAY CỊN LẠI
(có thể loại OTHERS (số nhiều) OTHER (không đứng mình) Khơng dùng ANOTHER ám TAY NỮA)
45 D ADVANCED => cấp độ học ngôn ngữ là: ELEMENTARY (cơ bản) - INTERMEDIATE (trung cấp) - ADVANCED (cao cấp, nâng cao)
46 A RESORT TO STH: phải viện đến, phải nhờ đến (thường việc không tốt) => RESORT TO VIOLENCE: phải sử dụng bạo lực
47 D => cụm: VITAMIN SUPPLEMENT: thực phẩm có bổ sung vitamin 48 C FORBIDDEN
- loại PREVENT STOP từ thường với FROM DOING - BAN dùng cho LỆNH CẤM có tính chất PHÁP LÝ CHÍNH THỨC
49 B REPEATEDLY: nhiều lần, lặp lặp lại nhiều lần, liên tục - câu cần TRẠNG TỪ 50 B UNLIKE: không giống
- ALIKE đứng cuối câu sau BE
(32)51 B MEET => MEET + REQUIREMENT: đáp ứng yêu cầu (nào đó) 52 B POST => TEACHING POST: công việc giảng dạy (= Teaching Job)
- EMPLOYMENT WORK liên quan đến tính chất phải làm việc khơng đích danh tên nghề nghiệp >< chúng cịn Danh từ KHƠNG đếm
- CAREER: ngiệp - cơng việc dành nhiều thời gian đời làm 53 D => MAKE THE DIFFERENCE: tạo khác biệt
54 D => cụm: SOURCE OF ENTERTAINMENT: nguồn giải trí 55 C => cụm: A WIDE VARIETY OF STH: đa dạng lớn, nhiều
- NUMBER AMOUNT có A LARGE NUMBER/ AMOUNT OF: số lượng lớn - SPECIES OF khơng thấy có dạng
56 A => cụm: TERRITORIAL WATERS: hải phận, vùng biển quốc gia
57 D => BE VULNERABLE TO STH: dễ bị ảnh hưởng xấu gì, khơng chống chọi
58 B => cụm: RELY HEAVILY ON SB/STH: phụ thuộc nhiều vào 59 D => câu gây tranh cãi hồi thi năm ngoái
-> trước tiên phải biết cấu trúc: IT IS/WAS + ADJ + OF + SB + TO DO = làm <=> ADJ với dạng phải TÍNH CÁCH CON NGƯỜI
-> chi có TYPICAL: tiêu biểu, đặc trưng, theo tính cách, thường hay làm - có dạng tính cách người Ngồi có cụm TYPICAL OF SB
-> dịch: Các doanh nhân (theo lẽ) thường (sẽ) bắt tay gặp gỡ trang trọng 60 D => BE COMPOSED OF STH: cấu tạo bởi, tạo thành từ
61 A IMAGINARY: khơng có thật, có tưởng tượng - IMAGINATIVE: đầy sáng tạo, có tính sáng tạo
- IMAGINABLE: tưởng tượng
62 C => dùng BY FAR với dạng So sánh HƠN NHẤT Tính từ để nhấn mạnh (khơng có nghĩa cụ thể)
63 D => MAKE SENSE: có ý nghĩa, dễ hiểu 64 D => cụm DO THE WASHING UP: rửa bát đĩa 65 B => RECYCLE: tái chế (nhớ dịch câu)
66 A => ATTENDANCE: số người tham dự (dùng với POOR (ít ỏi))
(Attendant Attendee (đề là: người tham dự) cần số nhiều Attending không hợp với Poor) 67 B => PAY ATTENTION TO: ý đến, để ý đến
68 A => DO THE HOUSEHOLD CHORES: làm việc nhà (chỉ có Run The Household: quản lý gia đình)
69 A => WITH A VIEW TO DOING: để làm (chỉ mục đích) (In Order To + V-nguyên thể)
70 D => muốn nói đến khán giả, cổ động viên sân vận động hay kiện thể thao dùng SPECTATOR
(33)- RESPECTFUL: kính trọng, lễ phép - RESPECTIVE: tương ứng
72 D => cụm ENSURE THAT + Mệnh Đề: đảm bảo 73 C => BE SUPPORTIVE OF STH: ủng hộ
74 A => cụm EQUAL … TO: bình đẳng, đồng với (ở là: Cơ hội việc làm ngang bằng)
75 A BIOLOGY: môn sinh học (ngữ cảnh cần Danh từ môn học) 76 A => JOIN HANDS: chung tay, hợp tác
77 A => ENDANGERED SPECIES: lồi có nguy bị tuyệt chủng
78 D => DEVOTE ONE’S SELF TO STH/ DOING STH: dành tâm huyết làm 79 D IMPOLITE: bất lịch (có RUDE sau thêm nghĩa câu)
ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 6: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT
1 B => MUST HAVE DONE: phải - nói việc có khả xảy CAO khứ
2 D => DỊCH câu phải DỰ ĐỐN việc CÓ THỂ ĐÃ XẢY RA B => DỊCH câu => phải là: ĐÁNG LẼ PHẢI (nhưng KHÔNG làm) B => dịch là: KHÔNG THỂ NÀO BẨN ĐƯỢC
5 C => NEEDN'T HAVE DONE: khơng cần thiết phải làm làm A => COULD HAVE DONE: làm q khứ khơng làm B => MUST HAVE DONE: phải
8 B => dịch câu: “Có thay đổi chương trình tiểu học nước ta Kết là, bọn trẻ KHÔNG CẦN làm tập nhà
ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 7: PHRASAL VERBS + IDIOMS
1 C TURN THE CLOCK BACK: quay ngược thời gian
2 B => TAKE IT FOR GRANTED THAT: cho việc xảy điều tất nhiên, hiển nhiên (IT cấu trúc CỐ ĐỊNH)
- TAKE STH INTO ACCOUNT: xem xét điều
- TAKE STH INTO CONSIDERATION: xem xét kỹ điều - TAKE IT EASY: thoải mái đi, bình tĩnh lại
3 A IN => TRADE STH1 IN FOR STH2: mua đồ (STH2) cách CÁC thêm đỗ cũ (STH1 )
4 D IN => PERSIST IN STH: kiên việc
5 D => KNOCK DOWN STH: tháo dỡ, phá hủy (nhà cửa, cơng trình xây dựng) A => CATCH SIGHT OF: bắt gặp, thoáng thấy (hợp nghĩa câu)
- KEEP AN EYE ON: theo dõi, để mắt - PAY ATTENTION TO: ý đến - LOSE TOUCH WITH: liên lạc với
(34)8 D => KEEP UP WITH: bắt kịp, theo kịp D => RUN OUT: hết sạch, cạn kiệt
10 B RAINY => SAVE FOR A RAINY DAY: dành dụm, tiết kiệm cho thời kỳ khó khăn 11 B => COOL OFF: làm mát, trở nên mát mẻ
- cụm dựa vào SWIM - LAKE mà COOL “mát” đánh liều xem ! :3
12 B => FOR THE TIME BEING: tạm thời thời gian ngắn 13 B => SIT FOR + EXAM: thi
14 C => tự nhiên nhà !
15 B COME BETWEEN: xen vào, cản trở khơng làm (có A AND B đốn BETWEEN :3 )
16 D => BREAK OUT: nổ ra, xảy (chiến tranh) 17 C SPEED UP: tăng tốc, nhanh
18 B TAKE IN: hiểu
19 B MAKE ENDS MEET: kiếm đủ sống
- TIGHTEN THE BELT: tiêu tiền hơn, giảm chi tiêu
- CALL IT A DAY: dừng xong việc nghỉ ngơi, không làm nữa, bỏ lại
- BREAK THE ICE: phá vỡ lạnh nhạt ngăn cách trở thành bạn bè (giữa người gần nhau)
20 B => COME DOWN WITH + BỆNH: bị dính bệnh (nhẹ) 21 B UP => PUT SB UP: cho nhờ nhà
22 A UP => TAKE UP STH: bắt đầu có thói quen làm 23 A => MAKE UP FOR STH: bù đắp lại
24 D OF => DIE OF STH: chết (bệnh tật)
25 D => COME IN FOR: dính phải, gặp phải (điều khơng tốt (lời trích)) 26 B OUT => DROP OUT: từ bỏ chừng
27 A => TURN UP: tìm thấy, xuất 28 D => MAKE UP: sáng tác, bịa (thơ, truyện ) 29 C => BRING ABOUT: mang lại
30 D => GO INTO DETAIL OF/ ABOUT/ ON STH: vào chi tiết việc
31 C MAKE ROOM FOR = tạo chỗ cho, tạo không gian cho (MAKE PLACE FOR KHÔNG CHUẨN để thành IDIOM)
32 C => WITHOUT QUESTION: không nghi ngờ nữa, chắn - IN QUESTION: nhắc đến; bị nghi ngờ, đáng nghi
- BESIDE THE QUESTION: khơng thích hợp, lạc đề
(35)35 B => BRING DOWN: hạ bệ, lật đổ (chính phủ)
36 A => TAKE POSSESSION OF TSH: thức sở hữu cais - CATCH SIGHT OF: thoáng thấy
- KEEP TRACK OF: theo dõi, lấy hết thông tin
- GAIN RECOGNITION OF: dành thừa nhận 37 B => STREAM DOWN STH: chảy xuống, trải dài xuống (tóc) 38 D => COME ACROSS: tình cờ gặp, thấy
39 C MAKE OUT: nghe thấy, nhìn thấy, hiểu 40 B => IN CHARGE OF: đảm nhận, đảm trách 41 D => IN FAVOUR OF: ưu tiên, thích hơn, ủng hộ 42 A CATCH UP WITH: bắt kịp, xứng tầm
43 D => RESULT IN: dẫn đến
- RESULT FROM: kết của, bắt nguồn từ 44 A => BY ACCIDENT: ngẫu nhiên, tình cờ 45 B => KEEP SB UP: làm không ngủ 46 A => BRING IN A LAW: đưa đạo luật
47 C => MAKE ROOM FOR: tạo chỗ cho, nhường chỗ cho 48 B => PAY A VISIT TO: thăm
49 D => HAND IN: nộp, đệ trình (TO SB: cho ai)
50 B => LOSE ONE’S TEMPER: bình tĩnh, giận
51 c => TRY OUT: thử, thử nghiệm (đoạn sau có: “to see whether it works”: để xem có hoạt động khơng)
52 C => COME UP WITH (+ IDEA): nẩy ra, nghĩ (ý tưởng) 53 B => BE HELD UP: bị mắc kẹt, bị làm muộn 54 A => KEEP UP WITH: bắt kịp (về khoảng cách, trình độ) ĐÁP ÁN PHẦN 8: TỔNG HỢP
1 A => dùng ADJ/ ADV + ENOUGH - C sai thứ tự
- B khơng có cấu trúc SO ADJ + TO V - D làm câu SAI NGHĨA
2 B EACH OF + THE + V-số nhiều: + V-chia theo số - OTHER sai dạng từ
- EVERY khơng có cấu trúc - ALL V phải chia theo số nhiều
3 B => cấu trúc IT IS/WAS + ADJ + OF + SB + TO DO: thật làm
(36)5 C => cấu trúc - A => WOULD RATHER DO
- B sai cấu trúc câu dẫn dạng câu hỏi - D => FEEL LIKE DOING
6 D => câu khoai !
- A => Đảo ngữ với SO phải là: SO + ADJ + BE(chia) + S - B => ANGER DANH TỪ nên sai
- C => đảo ngữ với SUCH là: SUCH + BE(chia) + ADJ + N / SUCH (+ A/AN) ADJ + N + BE(chia) + S
- D => có dạng CHỈ dùng SUCH - câu hiểu là: Her anger was such = she was so angry = she had such anger
7 A => cấu trúc là: SO + ADJ + A/AN + N - ví dụ tương tự: SO BEAUTIFUL A GIRL
8 C => phải Quá khứ dùng hòa hợp S V với NEITHER NOR : NEITHER + S1 + NOR + S2 + V-chia theo S2
(chia V theo S gần nhất)
9 A => HAVE DIFFICULTY (IN) DOING: khó khăn việc làm
10 D => Đảo ngữ: HARDLY HAD WHEN : vừa (NO SOONER THAN )
11 C => BÀNG THÁI CÁCH: + THAT + S + V-nguyên thể
12 B => So sánh KHƠNG BẰNG dùng: NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ/ ADV + AS + Vì Đơn vị đo TIỀN TỆ, thường câu hỏi giá HOW MUCH nên dùng MUCH không dùng MANY
13 D Đảo Ngữ với ONLY WHEN: ONLY WHEN + S + V + O + ĐẢO NGỮ - dùng Tương lai đơn hợp lý ý C Hiện đơn
14 A => Câu hỏi Đuôi với dạng câu Nhờ Vả KHUYẾT chủ ngữ coi ngơi thứ YOU dùng WILL YOU? cho câu
15 D THAT => dùng Mệnh Danh Ngữ với THAT theo NGHĨA câu: “cái việc mà ” 16 A => câu có dạng So sánh: N1 + Giới từ + N2 dùng dạng THAT/ THOSE + Giới từ + N3 - THAT (thay cho số ÍT) THOSE thay cho số nhiêuf) thay cho N1
(INFLATION (sự lạm phát) dùng HIGH để thành COLLOCATION)
17 A => Dịch: CÁI MÀ/ NHỮNG VIỆC làm thường làm tao khó chịu 18 B => Dạng S1 AS WELL AS S2 + V-chia theo S1
(ở có tính chất KỂ LỂ VIỆC NHẤT THỜI nên phải dùng QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 19 B => BÀNG THÁI CÁCH
(37)- Dạng dùng với Tiếp diễn phải cho V-ing đầu câu => nên C sai Mà dạng
- ý D sai
21 D => So sánh KHÔNG BẰNG dùng: NOT + AS/ SO + ADJ + AS - dạng khác không cấu trúc So sánh
22 A => Mệnh đề Danh ngữ với WHAT
23 D => Bao gồm cấu trúc: THERE + BE USED TO kết hợp = THERE USED TO BE: có
24 A => THE INJURED = NHỮNG NGƯỜI BỊ THƯỜNG = SỐ NHIỀU => + WERE => xét theo nghĩa phải BỊ ĐỘNG (RUSH SB TO SW: đưa nhanh tới đâu) 25 C => BÀNG THÁI CÁCH
26 A => cấu trúc gốc THERE + BE => chèn MUST vào
27 A => Đảo ngữ với ONLY BY => ONLY BY + N/ V-ing + Trợ động từ + S + V 28 B => Câu hỏi đuôi dùng THEY thay PEOPLE vế trước Phủ định vế sau Khẳng định
29 B => TIME phải dạng số nhiều TIMES Ở cần liên kết So sánh ngang => FOUR TIMES AS MUCH AS: Nhiều gấp lần
30 A => So sánh cần THE CLEVER thuộc loại có -ER nên thêm EST
31 A HASN'T THERE => Câu hỏi Đi có THERE dùng Chủ ngữ Ở HTHT nên dùng HASN'T
32 C WHAT => “Nó hỏi tao tao nhìn CÁI GÌ.”
33 D MUCH TOO => quan trọng MUCH + LONG nên A, B, C không hợp MUCH TOO LONG = dài Dùng MUCH bổ nghĩa cho cụm TOO LONG để nhấn mạnh thêm
34 D => dùng dạng HOW + S + V + O để tạo thành Mệnh đề Danh ngữ Dịch là: “Việc lục địa hình thành thành chủ đề nghiên cứu địa chất liên hồi.”
35 D WHICH => Mỗi đứng sau dấu phẩy có dạng + V + O (WHAT khơng phải Đại từ quan hệ)
36 D => WHOEVER: mà - vừa làm Tân ngữ vế trước Chủ ngữ vế sau lúc
37 D => dùng Mệnh đề danh ngữ với WHAT
- nhiều bạn thắc mắc A có THINGS khơng Thực MOST + TRỰC TIẾP DANH TỪ nên bị sai dạng MOST OF THE THINGS
38 D WHEN => cấu trúc Đảo ngữ: SCARCELY … WHEN … : ….vừa …
39 A WHO
(38)41 A WHERE TO GO: đâu => DỊCH CÂU hợp
42 D => dung TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + EITHER muốn nói: CŨNG KHƠNG (làm việc đó) 43 C => HOPE THAT + S V O: hi vọng
44 D => Chủ ngữ CHÍNH câu THE SUPERSTAR nên V sau số
45 B => dung Đảo Ngữ với SO = SO + ADJ + BE (chia) + S + THAT …… (các cấu trúc khác không hợp)
46 A WHO => đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ sau dấu phẩy có WHO
47 A => dung TWICE AS + ADJ + AS: … gấp lần (ở là: “nhiều gấp lần”) 48 D => OSASCOMP => Ý Kiến => Màu Sắc => Chất Liệu
49 D => Đảo Ngữ với HARDLY …… WHEN …… : vừa HARDLY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + S + V-quá khứ đơn
50 B => màu sắc => xuất xứ; Bright Red = đỏ nhạt
51 A => dùng cấu trúc: ADJ + AS/ THOUGH + S + BE:
52 C => Câu hỏi có dạng SỐ ÍT + IS dạng Phủ định dùng IS IT cho phần 53 A => muốn nói đến phát minh thứ thiết bị nên dùng THE ngầm xác định (SOME phải inventionS)
54 A => so sánh CÀNG NGÀY CÀNG … (dùng MORE AND MORE cho Tính từ Dài) 55 B
- loại SOME dùng SOME cần số nhiều - loại A INCREASING có I Nguyên âm
- loại THE cấu trúc với THE NUMBER là: THE NUMBER + OF + N + V-chia theo số ÍT
- AN đáp ứng đủ điều kiện (dịch là: … số lượng tăng lên ông chồng muốn chia sẻ công việc nhà với vợ)
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