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Donaldson, ______ teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research.. The earth, ______ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third [r]
(1)UNIT 5: PASSIVE VOICE
I Ending sounds:
ED S/ES
/id/: /t, d/
Eg: wanted, needed
/t/: /ch, s, x, sh, k, p, f, ce/
Eg: watched, kissed, fixed, washed
/d/: /các âm lại/
Eg: closed, opened
/s/: /t, k, p ,f/
Eg: hats, works, stops, roofs
/iz/: /ch, x, ze, s, ce, sh, ge/
Eg: classes, boxes, watches, brushes
/z/: /các âm lại/
Eg: rivers, oceans, pens NOTE: laugh , cough , sentence , arrange , house , plough , wicked
II Passive voice:
NOTE: BY + O đứng sau trạng từ nơi chốn, đứng trước trang từ thời gian Eg: They are taken to the swimming pool by their father every week
place by o time
1 They can’t make tea with cold water
Tea
2 Somebody has taken some of my books away
Some of my books
3 They will hold the meeting before May Day
The meeting
4 They have to repair the engine of the car
The engine of the car
5 They may use this room for the classroom
This room
6 People send a lot of money on advertising everyday
A lot of money
7 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
The cake _
8 The children looked at the woman with a red hat
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple present V s/es am / is / are + V 3/ed
Simple past V 2/ed Was / were + V 3/ed
Simple future will + V will be + V 3/ed
Present continuous am / is / are + V-ing am / is / are + being + V 3/ed
Past continuous was / were + V-ing was / were + being + V 3/ed
Future continuous will be + V-ing will be + being + V 3/ed
Present perfect has / have + V 3/ed has / have been + V3/ed
Past perfect had + V 3/ed had been + V 3/ed
Future perfect will have + V 3/ed will have been + V 3/ed
Present perfect continuous has / have been + V-ing has / have been + being + V 3/ed
Past perfect continuous had been + V-ing had been + being + V 3/ed
Future perfect continuous will have been + V-ing will have been + being + V 3/ed
Modal verbs can / could / may / might / should /
will / used to / need to / be going to / shall/ would / have to / must + V
(2)The woman with a red hat _
9 Luckily for me, they didn’t call my name
Luckily for me, my name 10 They use milk for making cheese and butter
Cheese and butter 11 John used to visit his grandmother at weekends
12 No one believes his story
13 You must clean the wall before you paint it
14 Smoke filled the room
15 The teacher explained that lesson yesterday
16 He gave her two letters this morning
17.Can she translate that book into English
18 He has invited them to his birthday party
19 Have you visited Hue yet
20 He didn’t ask me to help him
21 We use the computer to learn languages
22 Somebody has taken my briefcase
23 Mary will phone her aunts tomorrow
24 Someone has broken the glass window
25 Farmers are cutting a lots of trees for wood
26 They were building a new bridge across the river
27 That robber killed three officers in the bank last night
28 I haven’t seen him for a long time
He 29 I have just borrowed this book from Linda
This book
PASSIVE VOICE
Active: S + V + (that) + S’ + V’ + O’ Passive: - It + Be + V3,(ed) + S’ + V’ + O’
(3)
Ex 1: Active: People say that he is a famous doctor Passive: - It is said that he is a famous doctor
- He is said to be a famous doctor
Ex 2: : Active: They thought that Mary went away Passive: - It was thought that Mary went away
- Mary was thought to have gone away It is said that many people are homeless after the floods
It is said that he speaks English very well
_ It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
_ It is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident
_ It is believed that he drove through the town at 90 km an hour
_ People think that he is very clever
People think that the wanted man is living in New York
People suppose that the film is very good
People say that those dogs are dangerous
10 People know that he is very rich
_ _ 11 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
_ _ 12 They rumoured the man was still living
_ _ 13 They declared that she won the competition
(4)_ _ 15 People believed that the Earth stood still
_
Choose the correct answer
1 Yoko told me about students have taken the entrance exam 13 times
a who b whom c which d where
2 The secretary I talked to didn’t know where the meeting was
a which b whom c that d Ø
3 You need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you
a whose b which c whom d Ø
4 Bob is the kind of person to one can talk about anything
a who b whom c that d him
5 He is a person friends trust him
a who b his c that d whose
6 I’m looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives
a who b which c that d Ø
7 People live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones
a who b whom c which d Ø
8 The problems Tony has seem insurmountable
a what b he c that d Ø
9 The man I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university
a which b whom c that d Ø
11 Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested
a which b what c that d Ø
12 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
a whose b whom c that d which
13 Ms Donaldson, teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research
a who b whom c which d that
14 The earth, is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun
a who b whom c which d that
15 The check I gave Oliver was for work he’d done for me
a who b which c that d Ø
16 Melanie was looking after a dog leg had been broken in an accident
a which b whose c that d its
18 The Titanic, sank in 1922, was supposed to be unsinkable