ĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPTĐỀ LUYÊN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN MÔN TIẾNG ANH THPT
ĐỌC ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG Exercise MẤU ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH - TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGOẠI NGỮ (ID:122758)Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn để điền vào chỗ trống đoạn văn It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (1) of is that you will face criticism along the way The world is (2) of people who would rather say something negative than positive If you‘ve made up your (3) to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work If someone says you‘re totally in the (5) _ of talent, ignore them That ‘s negative criticism If (6), , someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully There are many film stars (7) were once out of work There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel – or who didn‘t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) extent But things are more likely to (10) well if you persevere and stay positive Câu 1: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (1) A alert B clever C intelligent D aware Câu 2: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (2) A overflowing B packed C filled D full Câu 3: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (3) A idea B brain C thought D mind Câu 4: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (4) A shouldn‘t let B won‘t let C didn‘t let D don‘t let Câu 5: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (5) A absentee B shortage C missing D lack Câu 6: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (6) A hence B whereas C otherwise D however Câu 7: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (7) A which B whom C they D who Câu 8: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (8) A publish B to publish C publishes D published Câu 9: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (9) A plenty B numerous C definite D certain Câu 10: Chọn 01 lựa chọn 04 lựa chọn cho sẵn đề điền vào chỗ trống số (10) A sail through B come into C deal with D turn out HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI áp án:D Be aware of something/somebody/ that clause = nhận thức ai, gì, điều áp án: D Be full of something = chứa đầy áp án: D Make up one‘s mind = đưa định áp án: D Let somebody/something + V = ai, làm điều Don‘t let the negative criticism prevent you = đừng để phê bình tiêu cực ngăn cản bạn áp án: D In the lack of something = thiếu hụt áp án: D However = nhiên Hence = Whereas = Otherwise = khơng áp án:D Film stars = điện ảnh ại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước người ―who‖, ―that‖ áp án: D Get something + past participle = thu xếp cho tác động vào giúp Get it published = khiến xuất áp án: D To a certain extent = tới mức độ định 10 áp án: D (Something) Turn out = xảy ra, diễn Exercise ĐÈ THI THỬ THPT ĐOÀN THƯỢNG LẦN 2- 2016 [146699 ] Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase for each of the blanks State sm e n de fine a fa m ily as ―a grou p of indivi dua ls vin g a c om m on dwe llin g a nd related by blood, adoption or marriage, (1) includes common-law relationships.‖ Most people are born into one of these groups and (2) live their lives as a family in such a group Although the definition of a family may not change, (3) relationship of people to each other within the family group changes as society changes More and more wives are (4) paying jobs, and, as a result, the roles of husband, wife and children are changing Today, men expect to (5) for pay for about 40 years of their lives, and, in today‘s marriages (6) which both spouses have paying jobs, women can expect to work for about 30 to 35 years of their lives This mean that man must learn to their share of family tasks such as caring for the children and daily (7) chores Children, too, especially adolescents, have to (8) _with the members od their family in sharing household tasks The widespread acceptance of contraception has meant that having (9) is as matter of choice, not an automatic result of marriage Marriage itself has become a choice As alternatives (10) common-law relationships and single-parent families have become socially acceptable, women will become more independent 1) A which B that C what D it 2) A must B need C would D will 3) A a B any C some D the 4) A taking B making C keeping D performing 5) A live B work C hope D ask 6) A in B for C with D to 7) A home B family C house D household 8) A carry B deal C cooperate D combine 9) A time B families C happiness D children 10) A similar to B like C such as D or else HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI A Which đại từ quan hệ thay cho adoption marriage (cái mà bao gồm mối quan hệ thực tế), không dùng ―that‖ có dấu phẩ y D Will + V: Hầu hết người sinh nhóm người sống sống gia đình 3 D The relationship: mối quan hệ người nói chung D take paying jobs: đảm nhiệm công việc B Câu dịch là: ngày nay, đàn ông mong muốn làm việc để chi trả cho sống khoảng 40 năm A Do có ―in toda y‘s marria ge s‖, ―in whic h‖ thay cho cụm D Cụm: household chores: việc nhà C cooperate with sb: làm việc với D Câu là: chấp nhận rộng rãi việc tránh thai nghĩa khơng có (have children) 10 C Câu là: thay khác (cho hôn nhân) mối quan hệ thực tế, gia đình có bố/mẹ đơn thân ngày chấp nhận EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC LẦN -2016 (ID: 114994) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Education is more important today than ever before It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday (13) _ as reading a newspaper or managing their money It also gives them the specialized training they may need to (14) for a job or career For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a (15) or certificate before he can practice law or medicine Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (16) satisfactory completion of special training courses Education is also important (17) it helps people get more out of life It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (18) the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical (19) Such education becomes (20) important as people gain more and more leisure time Education also helps people adjust to change This habit has become necessary because social changes today take place with increasing speed and (21) the lives of more and more people Education can help a person understand these changes and provide him (22) the skills for adjusting to them Question 13.A works B jobs C actions D activities Question 14.A B prepare C make D work Question 15.A license B card C diploma D paper Question 16.A requires B requiring C require D to require Question 17.A therefore B despite C although D because Question 18.A such as B for instance C such that D for example Question 19.A appliance B equipment C instrument D device Question 20.A increased B increasing C increase D increasingly Question 21.A effect B affect C affective D effective Question 22.A with B for C in D to HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 13 áp án D Everyday activities = hoạt động thường ngày, work = công việc (không đếm được), job = nghề nghiệp, action = hành động 14 áp án B Prepare for smt = chuẩn bị cho 15 áp án A License = bằng, card = thẻ, diploma = chứng chỉ, paper = giấy, kết 16 áp án C Chủ ngữ câu many fields ~ danh từ số nhiều ~ động từ chia số nhiều, không thêm s 17 áp án D Because = vì, therefore = thế, despite = mặc dù, although = 18 áp án A Such as = (liệt kê); For instance, + mệnh đề = ví dụ = For example, + mệnh đề 19 áp án C Musical instrument = dụng cụ âm nhạc 20 áp án D Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó: increasingly important 21 áp án B Affect (V) = gây ảnh hưởng; effect (N) = ảnh hưởng 22 áp án A Provide smb with smt = cung cấp cho EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CHUYÊN KHTN 2016 (ID: 121180) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks TATTOOING: AN ANCIENT TRADITION Tattooing is an old art In ancient Greece, people who had tattoos were regarded as members of the (16) classes On the other hand, tattooing was (17) in Europe by the early Christians, who thought that it was a sinful thing to (18) It was not until the late 18th century, when Captain Cook saw South Sea Islander decorating their bodies with tattoos that attitudes began to change Sailors came back from these islands with pictures of Christ on their backs and from then on, tattooing (19) _ in popularity A survey by the French army in 1881 (20) that among the 387 men (21) there were 1,333 designs Nowadays, not everybody finds tattoos acceptable Some people thing that getting one is silly because tattoos are more or less permanent There is also some (22) _ about (23) a blood disease from unsterilized needles Even for those who want a tattoo, the (24) of getting one is not painless, but the final result, in their eyes, is (25) the pain Question 16: A upper B greater C high D extreme Question 17: A blamed B exported C banned D finished Question 18: A be B create C D make Question 19: A gained B won C earned D made Question 20: A declared B showed C explained D said Question 21: A questionedB inquired C demanded D spoken Question 22: A danger B concern C trouble D threat Question 23: A gaining B infecting C having D catching Question 24: A progress B system C pace D process Question 25: A worth B due C owed D deserved HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 16 áp án: A Upper = phía bên trên, cao cấp Upper class = đẳng cấp 17 áp án: C Ban = cấm was banned = bị cấm blame = đổ trách nhiệm export = xuất finish = kết thúc 18 áp án: C 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 It was a sinful thing to = việc sai trái để làm Do something = làm áp án: A Gain in something = lớn mạnh, dành Gain in popularity = dành ưa chuộng áp án: B Show that = + mệnh đề Declare = tuyên bố explain = giải thích Say = nói áp án: A Question (v) = hỏi Ở dạng phân từ 2: questioned – hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động – nghĩa ―được hỏi‖ áp án: B Concern about something = lo lắng, mối e ngại vấn đề áp án: D Catch (a disease) = bị mắc (bệnh gì) Gain = có infect = truyền (bệnh) Have = có áp án: D Process = q trình Progress = phát triển system = hệ thống Pace = nhịp độ Dịch vế câu : q trình có hình săm khơng đau áp án: A Worth something = đáng giá, xứng đáng với EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐA PHÚC LẦN 1- 2016 (124320) IV Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been (33) to such low numbers Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they are (34) by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (35) plants The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (36) the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (37) Since 1990, (38) a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention Program", sixteen species have been brought into (39) and three species have been reintroduced Invasive weeds have been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (40) plants in the wild In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (41) collecting genetic material from the remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future They also aim to manage wild populations and where possible reintroduce species into (42) 33 A developed B reduced C disappeared D increased B guarded C invested D threatened 34 A conserved B national C international D non-native 35 A native B influence C encourage D stimulate 36 A prevent B sky C hole D atmosphere 37 A wild B due C as D but 38 A so B production C cultivation D generation 39 A contamination B vary C remain D protect 40 A derive B on C with D for 41 A at 42 A shelters B reserves C gardens D halls HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 33 áp án B ―have been reduce d to such low numbers‖: bị giảm đến số lượng thấp 34 áp án D ―to be threate ned by‖: bị đe doạ 35 áp án D ―non-native plants‖: loại thực vật sống vùng mà nơi thường sống 36 áp án A ―preve nt the extinction‖: ngăn chặn tuyệt chủng 37 áp án A ―in the wild‖: nơi hoang dã 38 áp án C Cụm ―as a result of‖: Theo kết của… 39 áp án B ―bring into produc tion‖: đem vào tiến hành sản xuất/trồ ng trọt 40 áp án D ―protect‖: bảo vệ; ―remain‖:du y trì, cịn sót lại; ―vary‖: thay đổi, biến đổi; ―derive‖:thu từ, tìm thấy từ… 41 áp án A ộng từ ―aim‖ (nhắm vào việc gì, tâm làm gì…) với giới từ ―at‖ + doing something 42 áp án B ―reserve s‖ dịch hạn chế, trước có dùng cụm ―mana ge wild populations‖ kiềm chế số lượng) EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH 2016 (ID: 122427) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The first question we might ask is: What can you learn in college that will help you in being an employee? The schools teach (55) many things of value to the future accountant, doctor or electrician Do they also teach anything of value to the future employee? Yes, they teach the one thing that it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee (56) But very few students bother to learn it This basic skill is the ability to organize and express ideas in writing and in speaking This means that your success as an employee will depend on your ability to communicate with people and to (57) your own thoughts and ideas to them so they will (58) understand what you are driving and be persuaded Of course, skill in expression is not enough (59) itself You must have something to say in the first place The effectiveness of your job depends (60) your ability to make other people understand your work as they on the quality of the work itself Expressing one‘s thoughts is one skill that the school can (61) teach The foundations for skill in expression have to be (62) early: an interest in and an ear (63) language; experience in organizing ideas and data, in brushing aside the irrelevant, and above all the habit of verbal expression If you not these foundations (64) your school years, you may never have an opportunity again Question 55: A a great B large C a large D great Question 56: A to knowB how to know C knowing D of knowing Question 57: A transfer B present C interpret D represent Question 58: A both B as well C either D not Question 59: A on B by C in D for Question 60: A on mostB much on C most on D on much Question 61: A truly B really C quite D hardly Question 62: A lied B lain C lay D laid Question 63: A in B by C if D for Question 64: A when B for C of D during HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 55 áp án: A Bản thân từ ―many‖ nghĩa nhiều ể nhấn mạnh mức độ nhiều ta dùng: a great many 56 áp án: A It + is/was + adj + (for somebody) to V = (đối với đó) để làm việc it is perhaps most valuable for the future employee to know = điều giá trị để nhân viên tương lai biết 57 áp án: B Present = trình bày, thể 58 áp án: A Both … and… = vừa … vừa… They will both understand what you are driving and be persuaded = học vừa hiểu điều bạn nhắm tới vừa bị thuyết phục 59 áp án: B By itself = Dịch: dĩ nhiên kĩ việc thể hiện, bày tỏ không đủ 60 áp án: B Depend on something = phụ thuộc vào Depend much on = phụ thuộc nhiều vào… 61 áp án: B Really = thật Truly = cách thực Quite = Hardly = 62 áp án: D Lay foundation (for something) = đặt móng cho The foundations … have to be laid early = tảng cho kĩ trình bày cần đặt móng từ sớm 63 áp án: D An ear for something = khả lắng nghe 64 áp án: D During + something = suốt khoảng thời gian When + mệnh đề/Ving = (ai) làm EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN – 2016 (ID: 113524) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 42 Environmental Concerns Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (33) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world carries on consuming (34) of the world's resources while half of the world's population so just to stay (35) _ we are rapidly destroying the only resource we 10 D: nguồn ―Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginn in g to respec t this precious (10) ‖: nước khan bắt đầu biết trân trọng nguồn (nước ) quí giá Chọn D EXERCISE 74 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHÙNG HƯNG 2016 (134821) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand This (35) many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risks (36) _accidents Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home One possible (37) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by increasing charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who (38) the laws In addition, drives could be required to pay for using particular route s at differe n t times of the day This syste m, (39) as ―roa d pric ing‖, is a lre a dy being introduced in a number of cities, using a special electronic card (40) to windscreen of the car Another ways of (41) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the center Drivers and passengers then use a special bus service for the (42) stage of their journey Of course, the most important (43) _ is to provide good public transport However, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares (44) at an acceptable level Question 35: A leads B results C causes D invents Question 36: A about B for C of D by Question 37: A custom B approach C manner D style Question 38: A crosses B refuses C breaks D cracks Question 39: A called B seen C named D known Question 40: A joined B fixed C built D placed Question 41: A doing B handling C dealing D solving Question 42: A late B complete C end D final Question 43: A thought B event C work D thing Question 44: A taken B stood C given D kept HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 118 35 C To cause problem: gây vấn đề (cause thường dùng gây thứ tiêu cực) Lead to: dẫn đến; result in: gây kết là; invent: phát minh 36 C Risk of st: nguy hiểm, hiểm họa 37 B One approach = one way: cách, giải pháp 38 C To break the law: phá luật, phạm luật 39 D To be known as: biết đến 40 B Sử dụng rút ngắn câu bị động: be fixed to: cài vĩnh viễn (không thay đổi) Join: tham gia; build: xây (nhà, cơng trình) 41 C To deal with st: để thỏa thuận với, để xử lí với 42 D The final stage of the journey: đến chặng cuối chuyến 43 D The most important thing: điều quan trọng 44 D Fare kept at an acceptable level: phí giữ mức chấp nhận EXERCISE 75 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT CAO NGUYÊN 2016 (134502) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 33 to 42 What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the (33) of goods and services Economic resources can be broken down into (34) general categories: property resource – land and capital, and human resources – labor and entrepreneurial skills What economists mean (35) land? Much more than the non-economist, land refers to all the natural resources (36) are usable in the production process: arable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and (37) _ on What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and (38) Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that (39) 119 satisfy wants directly, while the former so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods It should be noted that capital as defined here does not (40) to money Money, as such, produces nothing The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods and services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance) Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet (41) or an astronaut all fall (42) the general heading of labor B plant C using D doing Câu 33: A production B six C two D some Câu 34: A many B using C calling D with Câu 35: A by B they C what D that Câu 36: A these B come C such D go Câu 37: A so B machines C crops D services Câu 38: A money B lately C the latter D the Câu 39: A later B go C speak D refer Câu 40: A come B director C writer D dancer Câu 41: A performance Câu 42: A into B from C under D to HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 33 A ―produc tion‖: sản xuất Dùng từ phía sau có ―goods‖: hàng hố ―services‖: dịch vụ 34 C Nguồn lực kinh tế chia thành loại: property resource (trong có land and capital, and human resources) labor and entrepreneurial skills 35 A ―mean by…‖: có nghĩa Trong câu nhận thấy ví dụ điển hình sử dụng: What is meant by the term economic resources? 36 D ―that‖ mệnh đề quan hệ, thay cho all the natural resourc e s phía trước 37 A Cụm so on = etc.: vân vân (dùng liệt kê mà nhiều liệt kê hết) 38 D Ở đoạn ta bắt gặp cụm goods and services (hàng hoá dịch vụ) kèm với nhau, tương tự, ta sử dụng từ services 39 C 120 Vế phía sau xuất the former: trước Vì ta phải sử dụng the latter: phía sau, sau 40 D Cụm ―refer to st‖: đề cập đến gì, ám chỉ, nói đến 41 D ―ballet dancer‖: người nhảy, múa ba lê 42 C Cấu trúc ―fall unde r st‖: xếp vào, liệt kê vào EXERCISE 76 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT THUẬN THÀNH- BẮC NINH 2016 (132470) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (1) … for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide Psychologists no w recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could (2) … serious problems and ruin many lives Special help groups have been set up to (3) … sufferers help and support IAS is similar to (4) … problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they (5) … to their partners about how much time they spend online; they (6) … they could cut wn, but are unable to so A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (7) … they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (8) … to stop using it Almost anyone can be at risk Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on Computer games and who (9) … it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet Surprisingly, however, psychologists (10)… that most victims are middleaged housewives who have never used a computer before Question 1:A accused B mistaken C blamed D Question 2:A take B cause C affect D lead Question 3:A B offer C suggest D advise Question 4:A others B another C the other D other Question 5:A lie B cheat C deceive D betray Question 6:A rather B want C prefer D wish Question 7:A unless B without C although D Question 8:A made B allowed C let D had Question 9:A have B find C feel D say Question 10:A say B tell C object D HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI C 121 To blame smb for smt = To blame smt on smb = ổ lỗi cho To accuse smb of smt = Buộc tội (làm gì) B Cause smt = Gây Affect smt = Ảnh hưởng tới Lead to smt = Dẫn tới B To offer smb smt = Cung cấp cho => ―offer suffere rs help and support‖ = cung cấp cho nạn nhân giúp đỡ hỗ trợ D Other problems = Những vấn đề khác (nói chung) Another problem = vấn đề khác (cụ thể danh từ theo sau khơng có dạng số nhiều) Others đại từ, khơng có danh từ theo sau A Lie to smb = Nói dối Cheat smb = Gian lận với Deceive smb = Lừa Betray smb = Phản bội D Cấu trúc với ―wish‖, ước làm việc mà khôn g thể làm tại: Subjec t + wish/wishes + Subject + V (chia khứ đơn) + … C Although + Clause (mệnh đề),… = Despite + Noun/Noun phrase (danh từ/cụm danh từ) = Mặc dù…., … A To make smb smt = Làm cho phải làm => Khi chuyển sang thể bị động, động từ phải thêm ―to‖: S + be + made to smt B To find it + adjective (tính từ) = cảm thấy 10 A Say that… Tell smb smt (phải có tân ngữ) Object to doing smt = Phản đối làm Promise to smt = Hứa làm EXERCISE 77 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 1/7/2016 122 (145727) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 54 THE DANGERS OF DIETING Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (43) of overweight people is at a new high As people frantically search for a solution (44) this problem, they often try some of the popular fad diets being offered Many people see fad diets (45) harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them.Unfortunately, not only don‘t fad diets usually (46) the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health Although permanent weight loss is the (47) , few are able to achieve it Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even (48) weight While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (49) result, long-term results are very rare (50) , people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets (51) being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes They advises eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely This results in a situation (52) a person‘s body doesn‘t get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy Question 45: A number B range C amount D sum A on B of C to D Question 46: with A by B like C through D Question 47: as A bring B C take D Question 48: play A case B profit C benefit D Question 49: goal A lose B gain C put D Question 50: reduce A initial B initiative C initiating D Question 51: initiate 123 Question 52: Consequently Question 53: addition to Question 54: A Additionally B Furthermore C Nonetheless A More than B In spite to C Rather than A what B which HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI C why D D In D where 45 A ―the num ber of…‖: số lượng… (phía sau danh từ đếm được) Còn the amount of + danh từ không đếm ―the sum of ‖: tổng số, ―the range of ‖:loạ t, phạm vi… Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high: Nhờ lối sống đại chúng tôi, với ngày nhiều thời gian ngồi trước máy tính hết, số lượng người béo phì mức cao 46 C ―solutio n to st‖: giải pháp, biện phá p cho vấn đề 47 D ―see st as…‖: nhìn, cho giống như… Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight:Nhiều người coi chế độ ăn kiêng cách giảm cân vô hại 48 B Cụm ―do the trick‖: làm thành công ý muốn, đạt yêu cầu Unfortunately, not only don‘t fad diets usually the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health: Thật không may, chế độ ăn kiêng không ý muốn, mà thực tế chúng cịn nguy hiểm cho sức khoẻ 49 D ―goal‖: mục đích, mục tiêu Although permanent weight loss is the goal: Mặc dù giảm cân lâu dài mục tiêu… 50 B ―gain weight‖ (add weight): tăng cân Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even gain weight: Các chuyên gia ước tính 95% người ăn kiêng trở lại trọng lượng ban đầu họ, chí tăng cân 51 A Ở ta cần tính từ ―initial‖: đầu, Tránh nhầ m lẫn với ―initiative‖ (n): sáng kiến 124 52 C ―None theless‖ = ―However‖: nhiê n Nonetheless , people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets: Tuy nhiên, người chán ngấy với khó khăn việc thay đổi thói quen ăn uống họ thường tìm đến chế độ ăn kiêng 53 C ―rather than‖: là, thay vì… Rather than being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes: Thay vừa phải, chế độ ăn kiêng bao gồm thay đổi ăn uống cực độ 54 D ―where‖ mệnh đề qua n hệ, thay cho ―in a situation‖ EXERCISE 77 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT YÊN LẠC LẦN 2- 2016 (132690) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 37 In most of the earliest books for children, illustrations were an afterthought But in the Caldecott "toy books" which first (28) in 1878, they were almost (29) important as the lines of text, and occupied far more space in the book One can almost read the story from the dramatic action in the pictures (30) then, thousands of successful picture books have been published in the United States and around the world In the best, the words and illustrations seem to complement each other perfectly Often a single person is responsible (31) both writing and illustrating the book One of (32) , and certainly one of the most successful, illustrator-authors was Dr Seuss, (33) real name was Theodor Geisel His first children's book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, hit the market in 1937, and the world of children's literature was changed forever Seuss's playful drawings were a perfect complement to his engaging stories and (34) characters In 1957, Seuss's The Cat in the Hat (35) the first book in Random House's best -selling series, Beginner Books, written by Seuss and several (36) authors These combine outrageous illustrations of people, creatures, and plants, and playful stories written (37) very simple language Question 28 A showed B emerged C appeared D happened Question 29 A less B more C as D most Question 30 A Before B By C Since D Till Question 31 A for B to C with D at Question 32 A the great B the greatest C the greatness D the greater Question 33 A whom B who C whose D who‘s Question 34 A forgetful B forgotten C forgetting D 125 Question 35 A became Question 36 A other Question 37 A about B had become C would become B one another C each other B at C from HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI D has become D another D in 28 C Appear = xuất Emerge = lên => appear sát nghĩa 29 C So sánh hơn: Subject + to be as + adjective + as Object 30 C Since then = Kể từ => Theo sau mệnh đề hồn thành 31 A To be responsible for smt = Có trách nhiệm với 32 B So sánh tính từ ―successful‖ dạng so sánh => One of the greatest and certainly one of the most successful illustrator-authors… = Một số tuyệt vời chắn số thành công họa sĩ minh họatác giả… 33 C ―whose‖ trạng từ qua n hệ thay cho Dr Seuss‘ => ―whose real name‖ = Dr Seuss‘ real name 34 D Chỗ trống đứng trước danh từ ―characters‖ nên phải tính từ; ―unforge tta ble characters‖ = nhân vật quên 35 A ―In 1957,…‖ => Nói hành động xảy khứ nên động từ chia khứ đơn => became 36 A Other authors = Những tác giả khác One another = each other = Another authors => Những tác giả khác (phải xác định cụ thể ai) 37 D ―playful stories writte n in very simple language‖ = câu chuyệ n thú vị viết ngôn ngữ đơn giản Viết ngôn ngữ dùng giới từ ―in‖ EXERCISE 73 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT VŨNG TÀU 2016 126 144397 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answe r sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of numbered blanks from 23 to 32 Bonsai trees have always been a source of great fascination to people They are perfect miniatures, grown in pots small enough to sit on a windowsill You have to keep reminding yourself that these trees are (23) real and identical to their larger cousins in all respects except their size Rather like other small and perfectly-formed artifacts, bonsai trees, (24) quite a high price in the marketplace and so it doesn‘t come as a great surprise to find that they also attract the attention of thieves It seems that quite a flourishing business has (25) , in which they are stolen from the homes of grower and collectors, then reported and trimmed by unscrupulous dealers, to be sold on, at good prices, to unsuspecting buyers One of Britain‘s top collectors of bonsai trees, Paul Widdington, believes that he has found a solution, however After losing his life‘s work, (26) at £250,000, when burglars broke into his home one night, Paul decided to (27) the possibilities of electronically tagging the trees he bought as a replacement This (28) injecting a microchip the size of a (29) of rice intro trunk of each tree Each chip is a laseretched with information which is (30) in a central register held by the police Paul is quite aware that this kind of data-tagging doesn‘t prevent thieves from stealing the trees in the first (31) , although it may increase the (32) of getting them back So he‘s also installing a security alarm system, complete with infra-red detectors, in his home Câu 23: A eventually B greatly C actually D deeply Câu 24: A command B obtain C expect D charge Câu 25: A adapted B erupted C evolved D arrived Câu 26: A prized B valued C cost D treasured Câu 27: A try out B go after C set about D look into Câu 28: A requires B involves C includes D reflects Câu 29: A grain B crumb C bean D speck Câu 30: A locked B detained C piled D stored Câu 31: A point B time C place D turn Câu 32: A choices B counts C claims D chances HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 23 C – actual y (thực sự) hợp nghĩa 127 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 A – command a high price = charge high prices (có giá cao) C – evolve (tiến triển) hợp nghĩa nahats B – be valued at (được định giá là) D – look into (điều tra) ngữ động từ (phrasal verb) B – involve doing something (liên quan đến việc làm gì) A – a grain of rice (hạt gạo) D – be stored in (được cất giữ ở) C – in the first place (ngay từ đầu) D – chance of doing something (cơ hội làm gì) EXERCISE 74 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT ĐÀO DUY TỪ LẦN 10- 2016 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Getting friends and family to pose for photos is hard enough, but how would you cope with a rabbit, an owl or a butterfly that simply (55) to keep still? Simon K ing, wildlife film— maker and photographer, says you don't need any formal (56) to get started "The whole idea is that photographing wildlife should be fun" Simon offers the following (57) Specialize from the start You're more likely to get good result sooner if you (58) on the type of wildlife - insects for instance - (59) than just going off to the woods or park with your camera and snapping whatever you see Pick something that isn't hard to photograph Choosing an animal that's hard to (60) or will run away if it sees you (61) unnecessary problems How about flowers or a group of birds? Search second-hand camera shops and local papers for quality (62) You don't need to (63) a fortune Simon started with just a second-hand camera that cost around $30 But you will need a single lens reflex camera Remember it's the whole photograph that counts, nor just the subject (64) you're composing a picture and try to be as artistic as possible Question 55: A disobeys B dislikes C refuses D avoids Question 56: A training B education C exercise D lecture Question 57: A lessons B facts C warnings D tips Question 58: A think B concentrate C limit D depend Question 59: A more B other C better D rather Question 60:A spot B notice C meet D glance Question 61:A creates B starts C puts D leads Question 62: A instruments B equipment C material D tools Question 63: A cost B make C spend D lose Question 64: A think B guess C invent D imagine HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 55 C Refuse+ to Vo: từ chối (làm gì) 56 A Training: đào tạo, huấn luyện Bạn không cần phải học khóa đào tạo thức để bắt đầu… 128 57 D Tips: hướng dẫn, mẹo vặt, bí Simon cung cấp bí sau 58 B Concentrate on : tập trung vào Depend on: dựa vào Câu dịch sau: Bạn thành cơng sớm bạn tập trung vào chụp đời sống hoang dã 59 D Rather than: thay Bạn nên tập trung chụp thiên nhiên hoang dã thay mang máy ảnh công viên hay vào rừng chụp bạn nhìn thấy 60 A Spot: nhận ta, chụp lấy Chụp ảnh vật khó nắm bắt( chụp lấy) 61 A Create : tạo Việc chụp vật khó nắm bắt tạo vấn đề khơng đáng có 62 B Equipment: thiết bị Những linh kiện liên quan đến máy ảnh gọi chung thiết bị 63 C Spend a fortune: lãng phí vận may, bỏ lỡ hội 64 D Imagine: tưởng tượng Hãy tưởng tượng việc tạo ảnh cố gắng làm cho mang tính nghệ thuật EXERCISE 75 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT PHAN BỘI CHÂU LẦN 3- 2016 [138044]Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fi ts each of the numbered blanks from to 10 The future of the daily newspaper is in danger With changes in people‘s reading habits and financial concerns, it seems that more and more of us are turning (1)…………from the traditional daily newspaper as a means of getting our information and going online or to TV news for the headlines and main stories instead Does this mean that newspaper will (2)…………become a thing of the past? 129 Many experts believe that newspapers will survive in some form in the future (3)…………the convenience of the internet, their main rival The main reason for thinking this is that a large percentage of the population is (4)…………35 and has a strong newspaper reading habit For many of these people, reading newspapers is not simply a way of getting the information about (5)…………events but part of a traditional routine For them, catching up with the main stories electronically from news websites or TV news broadcast will never be a real substitute for turning the pages of a paper on the train or at the table However the main competition for newspapers (6)…………from their own online version Access to these is currently free of charge but for how much longer? Many newspaper corporations are (7)…………that the only way forward for all newspapers is to charge customers to read the online versions Apparently, surveys (8)…………that as many as 48%of British and American consumers are prepared to pay for this service, although they are not prepared to pay very (9)…………! Would you be willing to pay for online access to news websites or should it continue to be free for everyone? Can you (10)…………a world without newspapers? Question 1:A.out B over C away D forward Question 2:A shortly B next C lately D early Question 3:A.although B however C despite D but Question 4: A over B more C after D further Question 5:A.modern B current C late D ultimate Question 6:A gets B goes C gives D comes Question 7:A accepted B insisted C convinced D chosen Question 8:A.tell B show C allow D describe Question :A lot B much C largely D enough Question 10:A imagine B predict C believe D fancy HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 1.C Turn away: quay lưng,quayđi Turn out: hóara Turn over: đảo, lật 2.Shortly: a short time, not long 130 3.Despite + N = inspite of + N: mặcdù… Although + clause= even though +clause 4.Over = above: hơn… 5.Current events: tin thờisự 6.Come from: đếntừ 7.Be convinced that clause: tin 8.Show: Very much: rấtnhiều 10 Imagine: form a picture in your mind of what sth might be like EXERCISE 76 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT HỒNG QUANG LẦN 2- 2016 ( 146554) Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in the gaps in the following passage If you can roll a ball, you can play bowls Everyone can play: young and old, men and women, the fit and the not so fit It is the (31) outdoor game that really is a sport for all What other sports can grandparents play on equal terms with their grandchildren? What other game is so simple that you could take up it today and be (32) in the national championship tomorrow? Simple? Perhaps that is not the (33) _ word There are bowls players in their thousands (34) will tell you that, although bowls is a game that anyone can (35) in five minutes, it takes a lifetime to (36) it They are the people who have developed a passionate interest in the game (37) for outsiders, bowls is another word, and a strange and puzzling one They see a bowl game in action and wonder what is going on What the players are trying to is easy to explain Their (38) is to roll their bowls, called wood, as near as possible to the little white ball, called the jack If one of your bowls finishes nearer to the jack than your opponent's, you score one point and he or she scores (39) If you have the two nearest, you score two, and so on The skill involved in rolling a bowl that weighs around kilos across about 40 meters so that it stops only a very short (40) from the target is just as impressive as the skills required in other sports Question 31 A individual B alone C one D special Question 32 A entering B precisely C competing D accurately Question 33 A just B genuine C suitable D right Question 34 A which B who C when D whose Question 35 A pick up B catch on C find out D see through Question 36 A master B tame C control D manage Question 37 A Besides B Although C However D Unlike Question 38 A attempt B point C aim D scheme Question 39 A somethingB nothing C everything D anything D length Question 40 A range B distance C extent HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI 131 31 A Trò chơi cá nhân dành cho người ta dùng individual outdoor game 32 C Compete: cạnh tranh, tranh tài ( thi vô địch quốc gia) 33 D In the right world: giới thật 34 B Thousands( hàng ngàn người) nên đại từ quan hệ sau dùng who 35 A Pick up: cải thiện, đạt Catch on: thịnh hành Find out: tìm See through: nhận Mặc dù Bowling môn chơi tốt phút… 36 A Master: thành thạo, chuyên nghiệp ….nhưng thời gian đời để thành thạo 37 C However: nhiên Tuy nhiên người không chuyên, bowls mang ý nghĩa khác, xa lạ khó hiểu 38 C Aim: mục đích Tuy nhiên mục đích họ để làm cho bowls lăn tròn… 39 B Nothing: khơng Nếu bóng bạn gần bịng trắng so với đối thủ bạn ghi điểm đối thủ không điểm 40 B Distance from: cách xa 132 ... đặt móng từ sớm 63 áp án: D An ear for something = khả lắng nghe 64 áp án: D During + something = suốt khoảng thời gian When + mệnh đề/ Ving = (ai) làm EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT BỈM SƠN LẦN – 2016... mệnh đề = Kết là,… 40 áp án A Natural resources = nguồn tài nguyên thi? ?n nhiên 41 áp án B Keep somebody + adj/Ved = trì tình trạng 42 áp án A Run out = hết, cạn kiêt EXERCISE ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT. .. flight ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT 53, áp án C ―eager for someth ing‖ ―eager to somethin g‖: háo hức, mong đợi 54, áp án B ―come across‖: gặp tình cờ 55, áp án A ―see‖ somebo d y/som e thin g