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UNIT 11 EnergyPart E Language Focus

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→ They work in the hospital sponsored by the government.. Exercise 3 : Rewrite the following sentences, using an Infinitive. phrase[r]

(1)

Hello

(2)

GAME

RIGHT or WRONG ?

1.The pill I took have no effect at all

2.Something happened yesterday has been worrying me

3.None of the people whom I talk to

could give me any useful information 4.There was a bad accident closed the

motorway.

(3)

Key

Right Sentence : 1, 3

Wrong Sentence : 2, , 5

2 Something which happened yesterday has been worrying me

4 There was a bad accident which closed the motorway

5.The man who save the boy got an award

(4)

UNIT 11

LESSON

(5)

What’s she doing ?

She is reading a book

-The girl who is reading a book is

Lan

-The girl reading a book is Lan

(6)(7)

Note :

We can use a present participle to replace a

(8)

This is my father

• This is a cow

My father raises this cow

(9)

Note :

We can use a past participle to replace a relative clause

(10)

-Who was the first person who climbed The Mount

Everest ? =

(11)

-This is the last customer who left the office

=

(12)

office-This is the only diamond which is found in the museum

=

(13)

NOTE :

We can use a to Infinitive to replace a Relative Clause

We often use a to Infinitive after an ordinal number

( first , second ) , after

next, last, only, and

(14)(15)

EXERCISE 1:

*Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase :

• 2- Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

→ Do you know the woman coming toward us ?

3-The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

→ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

1-The boy who is playing the piano is Ben

(16)

• 3- The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

→ The scientist researching the causes of cancer are making progress

4-The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

→ The fence surrounding our house is made of wood

5- We have an apartment which overlooks the park

(17)

EXERCISE :

Rewrite the following sentences, using a past participial phrase

• 1- The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting

→ The ideas presented in that book are interesting

2- I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

(18)

• 3- They live in a house that was built in 1890

→They live in a house built in 1890

4-The photograph which was published in the newspaper was extraordinary

→The photograph published in the newspaper was extraordinary

5-The experiment which was conducted in the University of Chicago was successful

→ The experiment conducted in the University of Chicago was successful

6- They work in the hospital which was sponsored by the government

(19)

Exercise 3 :Rewrite the following sentences, using an Infinitive

phrase

• 1- John was the first man who reached the top of the mountain

→ John was the first man to reach the top of the mountain

2- The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light

→ The last person to leave the room must turn off the light

3- The first person that we must see is Mr Smith

(20)

• 4- This is the second person who was killed in that way

→ This is the second person to be killed in that way

5- The first person who catches the ball will be the winner

(21)(22)

Nought & Cross

→You are the last person to see her alive

1-A new motor way which will cost $ 5,000,000 is planned )

→A new motor way costing $ 5,000,000 is planned

2-The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital

→ The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital

3-You are the last person who saw her alive

(23)

• →A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt

5- Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

→ Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on

the moon

6- Near the White House is another famous

landmark which is called the Washington Monument

→ Near the White House is another famous landmark called the Washington Monument

(24)

→The food sold in this supermarket is very good

8-Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter of thanks

→ Melanie was the only person to write a letter of thanks

9- A few days after the interview, I received a letter which offered me the job

→ A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me the job

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