BỘ tài lệu n THI TN THPT QG môn TIẾNG ANH cơ bản

TIẾNG ANH 365 TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH Tài liệu chia làm phần chính: Grammar, Phonetics + vocabulary, Reading comprehension Writing Mục lục I GRAMMAR: Articles 40 câu THPT Hà Huy Giáp page Conjunctions+ prepositions 50 câu THPT Thuận Hưng page Phrasal verbs 25 câu THPT Phan Văn Trị page 11 Comparative 25 câu THPT Phan Văn Trị page 13 Gerund + Infinitives 50 câu THPT Hà Huy Giáp page 15 50 câu THPT Thốt Nốt page 21 Clauses: • Adverbial clause of time + purpose • Clauses of contrast 50 câu THPT Thới Lai page 26 • Conditional sentences 50 câu THPT Thạnh An page 32 • Relative clauses 50 câu THPT Trung An page 36 Passive voice 50 câu THPT Lưu Hữu Phước p 40 Reported speech 50 câu THPT Phan Ngọc Hiễn p 46 Tenses 100 câu THPT Trần Đại Nghĩa p 55 II PHONETICS & VOCABULARY: Phonetics U1-U8 50 câu Phonetics U9-U 16 50 câu THPT Dân Tộc Nội Trú p.66 Voc U 1- U8 50 câu THPT Thới Long p.69 Voc U9-U 16 50 câu THPT Lương Định Của p.73 Speaking 50 câu THPT Trần Ngọc Hoằng p.77 Page Châu Á Thái Bình Dương p.64 TIẾNG ANH 365 III READING COMPREHENSION Unit 1- unit 10 THPT Bùi Hữu Nghĩa p.82 Unit 6-Unit 10 10 THPT Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm p.105 Unit 11- Unit 16 10 THPT Lý Tự Trọng p.116 Cloze reading U 1- U 10 THPT Trà Nóc p.135 Cloze reading U 9- U 16 10 THPT Châu Văn Liêm p.145 Transfomation 1: 50 câu THPT Nguyễn Việt Dũng p 154 Transformation 2: 50 VI WRITING (TRANSFORMATION): THPT Nguyễn Việt Hồng p 165 V Một số tham luận trường p 174 Part 1: Articles Choose the best answer to complete the sentences: I want apple from that basket A a B an C the D X C the D X Miss Lin speaks Chinese A a B an One of the students said, “ professor is late today” A a B an C the D X C the D X Eli likes to play volleyball A a B an I bought umbrella to go out in the rain A a B an C the D X My daughter is learning to play violin at her school A a B an C the D X Please give me pen that is on the counter A a B an C the Page D X TIẾNG ANH 365 Albany is the capital of New York state A a B an C the D X Our neighbour has cat and dog A a/ a B an/ a C the/ the D X/ X C the D X 10 ink in my pen is red A a B an 11 It is funniest book that I have ever read A a B an C the D X 12 Can anyone give me hand, please because I have just fallen over? A a B an C the D X 13 She always said that when she grew up she wanted to be A doctor B a doctor C the doctor D a doctors 14 I have left my book in kitchen and I would like you to get it for me A a B an C the D X 15 Please meet me at the train station in hour from now A a B an C the D X 16 I like to watch tennis on the television It is very good game A a B an C the D X 17 president of the United States will be visiting Australia next week A a B an C the D X C the D X 18 July goes to work on the bus A a B an 19 golf is my favourite sport I play once or twice week if I can, but I’m not very good player A X/ a/ a B The/ a/ a C The/ the/ the D X/ a/ the 20 I don’t know what to It’s problem A quite difficult B a quite difficult C quite a difficult D the quite difficult 21 starts at seven o’clock A School B A school C The school Page D The schools TIẾNG ANH 365 22 We can finish the rest of the bread for .breakfast A a B an C the D X 23 Nigel opened a drawer and took out A photos B a photos C some photos D some photo 24 We need to protect environment from pollution A some B a C an D the C the D X 25 We often go to school by bicycle A a B an 26 There was accident yesterday at corner of street A a/ the/ the B an/ a/ a C an/ the/ the D the/ X/ X 27 I need time to think about offer you made me A the/ the B a/ the C X/ an D X/ the 28 book you ordered last week is now in stock A the/ X B a/ the C X/ an D X/ the 29 dancing is more interesting activity than reading A X/ X/ X B The/ a/ the C X/ a/ X D X/ the/ X 30 recipe for success is hard work A The/ X/ X B The/ a/ the C X/ a/ X D X/ the/ X 31 .people who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones A the/ X B the/ the C X/ X D X/ the 32 I have two brothers: older one is training to be pilot with British Airways, younger one is still at school A The/ X/ the/ X B The/ a/ the /X C an/ a/ the/ X D the/ the/ the/ X 33 I won’t be home for dinner this evening I’m meeting some friends after work and we’re going to cinema A The/ X/ X B X/ the/ the C X/ X/ the D X/ the/ X 34 We haven’t got We must have some when we go shopping A a butter B any butter C the butter D some butter 35 in the Brazilian rainforests are now becoming popular with adventurous travelers Page TIẾNG ANH 365 A Holiday B Holidays C The holiday D A holiday 36 I/ not have/ time/ breakfast/ this morning A I didn’t have time for the breakfast this morning B I didn’t have the time for the breakfast this morning C I didn’t have time for breakfast this morning D I didn’t have time to breakfast this morning 37 opinion/ violent films/ not show/ television A To my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television B In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television C In my opinion, the violent films should not be shown on television D For my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television 38 music/ play/ important part/ film A Music plays an important part in film B The music plays a important part in film C Music plays the important part in a film D Music plays an important part in a film 39 Margaret/ loved/ have/ holidays/ seaside A Margaret loved having holidays at the seaside B Margaret loved having holidays in the seaside C Margaret loved having holidays at seaside D Margaret loved have holidays at the seaside 40 aunt/ sent/ me/ wonderful present A My aunt sent me wonderful present B My aunt sent me a wonderful present C My aunt sent a wonderful present me D My aunt sent me the wonderful present Page TIẾNG ANH 365 Prepositions I’ll be at home _ Saturday morning You can phone me then A At B on C In D By I’m going away _ the end of June A At B on C in D to What time did they the hotel? A arrive to B arrive at C arrive in D arrive on Have you read any books Agatha Christie? A of B from C by D with I’m not very good _ repairing things A at B for C in D about “What time will you arrive?” “I don’t know It depends the traffic.” A of B for C from D on I prefer tea _ coffee A to B than C against D over The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car A of B for C to D on These days everybody is aware _ the dangers of smoking A on B of C with D about 10 He’s very brave He’s not afraid _ anything A at B about C with D of 11 Bill and I come from the same town but my accent is different _ his A with B on C at D from 12 Do you know anyone who might be interested _ buying an old car? A on B in C with D about 13 Sun oil can protect the skin _ the sun A in B for C from Page D by TIẾNG ANH 365 14 The apartment consists three rooms, a kitchen and bathroom A of B about C on D at 15 Mozart died Vienna in 1791 _ the age of 35 A in / on B in / at C at / in D of / for 16 We waited ages for a taxi We gave up _ the end and walked home A in B on C at D of 17 I like to get up _ time to have a big breakfast before going to work A on B to C in D for 18 Why are you never _ time? You always keep everybody waiting A in B on C for D at 19 “Romeo and Juliet” is a play Shakespeare A about B for C on D by 20 There has been an increase the number of road accidents recently A in B on C at D by 21 I’m sure you are capable passing the examination A with B to C of D by 22 My home town is not especially interesting It’s not famous _ anything A for B with C at D on 23 Linda is married an American A with B to C in D for 24 When I realized that I was wrong, I apologized _ my mistake A to B at C on D for 25 The book is divided three parts A to B with C of D into 26 Don’t throw stones _ the birds! It’s cruel A at B to C into D in 27 I saw a really funny program _ television A at B from C in Page D on TIẾNG ANH 365 28 Stuart: Good heaven! It’s Nick Jenkins, isn’t it? I don’t believe it! Nick: Stuart! I haven’t seen you we left school A for B from C since D by 29 What’s the difference a boat and a ship? A between B from C under D with 30 I can’t find my keys I had them a minute _ A ago B before C behind D back 31 Father: What’s this girl’s name? Son: Julie She’s college _ me A at / with B at / on C in / to D to / with 32 We all laughed _ the cartoon A for B at C on D to 33 Sally and Kevin had an argument and now they’re not speaking _ one another A about B to C for D at 34 Police are searching _ the man who escaped from prison A at B in C for D by 35 Don’t point that knife _ me It’s dangerous A at B to C into D onto 36 I heard a noise behind me and turned _, but there was nothing A away B out C on D round 37 Why were you so unfriendly Tessa? Have you had an argument with her? A of B for C to D with 38 They gave me a form and told me to fill it A in B on C at D with 39 We travelled 6.45 train, which arrived at 8.30 A in the B on the C by the D by 40 Janet warned me the water She said it wasn’t safe to drink A about B with C on D to 41 Albert is 85 and lives alone He needs somebody to look him Page TIẾNG ANH 365 A for B on C at D after 42 I will not be here next week I am going _ business in Singapore A in B on C with D at 43 I don’t believe ghosts I think people only imagine that they see them A to B about C in D with 44 Don’t go too fast I can’t keep _ you A on to B on with C up to D up with 45 Polly wants to cycle round the world She’s really keen the idea A about B for C on D with 46 This village is Hanoi It’s only six miles away A along B by C near D next 47 Endangered species are plant and animal species which are _ danger of extinction A on B in C at D by 48 Plant and animal extinction leads loss of biodiversity A on B in C into D to 49 The initiative for founding the Red Cross came _ a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant A from B with C through D to 50 Helen: Hello, Julie You look very brown Where’ve you been? Julie: Oh, I’ve just got back holiday A on B at C in D from 51 Miss Dunn: Hello, Tenex Transport Can I help you? Mr Miller: Yes Can I speak Mr Smithers, please? A at B about C to D for 52 Tom: How long have you been living there? Peter: Oh, about two years A In B Since C On Page D For TIẾNG ANH 365 PHRASAL VERBS: Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into C take over C take off The nurse has to _ at the midnight A take care B take on There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at C Put off D Put into C reports D prepares It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today A B let C delay D leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother Page 10 TIẾNG ANH 365 + Sau giời từ (in, at, on,…) dùng danh từ v-ing có túc từ theo sau + Dùng phân từ tính từ (interesting, exciting…) chủ từ vật mang nghĩa chủ động Ex: This is an interesting book ; this book is interesting + Dùng qúa khứ phân từ tính từ (interested, excited…) chủ từ người mang nghĩa bị động Ex: He is interested in reading books Nhóm điền từ vào chỗ trống: mạo từ, giới từ, liên từ, từ nối, đại từ quan hệ… Học sinh phải: + nắm vững nguyên tắc chung việc sử dụng mạo từ, từ nối, đại từ quan hệ, liên từ… + học thuộc lòng giới từ thường gặp (in, at, on, of, off, under,…) Ví dụ: in September; in 2010; on September 5th, 2010; Giới từ thời gian: in the evening/afternoon/morning on Sunday/Saturday/Monday… at night/noon at o’clock… Giới từ nơi chốn: in the room, in bed… on the table/floor Nhóm kết hợp câu: Mệnh đề quan hệ, câu trúc câu, mệnh đề… - Học sinh cần biết cách phân biệt cách sử dụng đại từ quan hệ: + who thay cho danh từ người làm chủ từ + whom thay cho danh từ người làm túc từ + which thay cho danh từ vật làm chủ từ túc từ + whose (+ Noun) thay cho sở hữu người/vật Ví dụ: He is the man….son studies with me a who b whom c whose d which - Học sinh học thuộc lòng mẫu câu biết phân biệt cách sử dụng cấu trúc câu: * S + V + so + adj/adv + that + clause * S + V + such + (a/an) adj + N + that + clause Page 175 TIẾNG ANH 365 * S + V + too + adj/adv + (for + O) + to V0 * S + V + adj + enough + (for + O) + to V0 * S + V + enough + N + (for + O) + to V0 Ví dụ: He is very tired He can’t the homework a He is such tired that he can’t the homework b He is so tired that he can’t the homework c He is too tired that he can’t the homework d He is enough tired that he can’t the homework - Học sinh phải phân biệt cách sử dụng cụm giới từ liên từ mệnh đề lí nhượng từ/cụm từ đồng nghĩa * Mệnh đề/cụm từ lí do: Because of + N/V-ing, S + V (prep) Because + S + V, + S + V (conj) * Mệnh đề/cụm từ nhượng bộ: in spite of/despite + N/V-ing, S + V (prep) (al)though/even though + S + V, + S + V (conj) Ví dụ: It rained heavily He stayed at home a Because it rained heavily, he stayed at home b Because of it rained heavily, he stayed at home c Although it rained heavily, he stayed at home d In spite of it rained heavily, he stayed at home Nhóm phân biệt từ: do/make, say/tell, phrasal verbs, expressions,… - Học sinh phải học thuộc lòng thành ngữ quen thuộc Page 176 TIẾNG ANH 365 * Các thành ngữ sau “do” “make” Ví dụ: homework/research/assignments/ make a cake/a report/tea/progress/an effort/… * Cách sử dụng “say, tell, speak, talk” (1) say to + O (2) say + clause (3) tell + O (5) speak to + O (6) speak English/Chinese/Vietnamese (7) talk to + O + about + sth/sb Ví dụ: People… that women live longer than men a speak b talk c tell d say Nhóm viết lại câu: câu tường thuật, câu bị động, mệnh đề IF, so sánh… - Học sinh dựa vào gợi ý để xác định loại câu viết lại Ví dụ: * Loại câu tường thuật mệnh đề giới thiệu thường là: said, told, asked, advised, suggested * Loại câu bị động thường lấy túc từ làm chủ từ * Loại câu điều kiện bắt đầu “if”  giúp học sinh nhận dạng loại câu điều kiện áp dụng cấu trúc ĐK 1: Liên từ thường gặp: or, or else, otherwise, and Các động từ khiếm khuyết: must, have to, should, ought to, had better Mệnh lệnh cách (S = you) Xác định điều kiện  ĐK 1: If + S +V1, S + will + V +/- Not vế if liên từ or, or else, otherwise +/- Not vế liên từ and Ví dụ: Hurry up, or you will be late for school Page 177 TIẾNG ANH 365 a If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school b If you hurry up, you will be late for school c If you don’t hurry up, you will not be late for school d If you hurried up, you will not be late for school ĐK 2,3: Liên từ thường gặp: so, because, that’s why Xác định điều kiện: V1  ĐK 2: If + S +V2/ed, S + would + V V2  ĐK 3: If + S +had + V3/ed, S + would have + V3/ed +/- Not vế Ví dụ: Mary got bad marks because she didn’t study her lessons well a If Mary studies her lessons well, she will not get bad marks b If Mary studied her lessons well, she would not get bad marks c If Mary had studied her lessons well, she would have got bad marks d If Mary had studied her lessons well, she wouldn’t have got bad marks * Loại câu so sánh - Giúp học sinh nhận dạng loại câu so sánh “…as”  so sánh “…than”  so sánh “…in/on/at/among” so sánh - Nắm vững nguyên tắc chung: (1) So sánh ↔ so sánh không (2) So sánh ↔ so sánh không bằng/so sánh (S = nobody, no one, nothing) Ví dụ: My mother is taller than me a I am not as tall as my mother b I am taller than my mother c I am as tall as my mother d I am the tallest Page 178 TIẾNG ANH 365 Hoàn tất câu: mệnh đề IF, mệnh đề quan hệ, mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian,… Đề thi đưa câu chưa hồn chỉnh, đó, hay vài phần bỏ trống Theo sau đáp án, thường liệt kê từ hay cụm từ mệnh đề Thí sinh chọn số đáp án đưa ra, đáp án xác để hồn tất câu hợp với cú pháp hợp lý Để trả lời câu hỏi loại này, ta cần ý: - Nếu đáp án ngắn, ta nên liếc nhanh tồn để có khái niệm thiếu sót câu Việc thường giúp ta phân nhóm câu hỏi thuộc loại cấu trúc song hành (parallel structure), dạng động từ (verb forms), thứ tự từ (word order) - Nếu đáp án dài phức tạp, ta bắt đầu việc đọc câu Khơng nên phân tích từ đọc cố hình thành diện mạo cấu trúc câu: Có mệnh đề câu? Mỗi mệnh đề có đủ chủ ngữ động từ hay chưa? Đã có liên từ kết nối mệnh đề với nhau? Cịn phần thiếu sót? - Nếu chưa tìm đáp án ngay, cố gắng giải đáp phương pháp loại trừ, tức loại dần đáp án không hợp lý Đó đáp án: Cịn thiếu từ cụm từ thiết yếu khiến cho câu chưa hoàn chỉnh; bao gồm từ hay cụm từ không cần thiết; phần đáp án sai ngữ pháp điền vào tồn câu Ví dụ: I forget the day… a when we first met b which we first met c where we first met d in which we first met Nhóm tìm lỗi sai: Câu hỏi thường đưa từ hay cụm từ gạch (underlined) Thí sinh nhận diện số đáp án đưa ra, đáp án sai, cần phải viết lại để câu hoàn chỉnh Để trả lời câu hỏi loại này, ta cần lưu ý: - Đừng tập trung đọc từ hay cụm từ gạch riêng lẻ, từ hay cụm từ thường sai khơng hợp lý đặt vào ngữ cảnh tồn câu - Không trả lời câu hỏi trước đọc toàn câu Page 179 TIẾNG ANH 365 Với câu hỏi tương đối dễ, thí sinh trả lời để tiếp tục qua câu khác Nếu chưa tìm điểm sai sót ngay, đọc lại tồn câu lần này, ý đến từ, cụm từ gạch Thông thường, cách đọc ngày, có thói quen liếc nhanh qua "tiểu từ" mạo từ, giới từ từ không chứa thông tin Tuy nhiên, thi trắc nghiệm, phần chứa sai sót nên ta cần lưu ý Ví dụ: Have you finished to the homework yet? a.Have b to c the d yet III Kết luận Bên cạnh việc chuẩn bị kiến thức trước thi môn tiếng Anh, học sinh nên lưu ý cách làm để đạt kết cao Khi làm bài, nên chia câu hỏi thành nhóm Nhóm câu hỏi trả lời Nhóm câu cần phải tính tốn suy luận Nhóm câu hỏi phân vân vượt khả cần đọc kĩ dành thêm thời gian Cần đặc biệt lưu ý câu hỏi "bẫy", đưa nhiều đáp án gần giống với đáp án Cần phải thận trọng đọc kĩ, hiểu kĩ câu hỏi Nếu không chắn câu trả lời việc đốn cách logic khoa học giải pháp tốt (hay cịn gọi khoanh ngẫu nhiên khơng biết câu trả lời) Nên xem qua lượt câu hỏi trả lời câu hỏi mà làm được, chưa làm câu bỏ qua làm câu dễ trước để tránh tình trạng thời gian Khi chọn đáp án mà tương đối chắn đừng nên quay lại xem lại thay đổi đáp án Trên số ý kiến có tính chất tham khảo việc ôn tập kiến thức ngữ pháp nhằm giúp học sinh bước vào kì thi tốt nghiệp tự tin đạt kết khả quan Mong nhận ý kiến đóng góp bạn đồng nghiệp Cần Thơ, ngày 22 tháng năm 2010 Tổ Ngoại ngữ Page 180 TIẾNG ANH 365 LÀM THẾ NÀO ĐỂ HỌC SINH YẾU ĐẠT ĐIỂM TRONG THI TỐT NGHIỆP MÔN TIẾNG ANH? (THPT Lương Định Của) Qua kì thi tốt nghiệp THPT, giáo viên co trăn trở, suy tư tự hỏi làm để nâng cao chất lượng môn Tiếng Anh Mặc dù tỉ lệ học sinh trung bình trường năm qua thấp xin chia số kinh nghiệm để học sinh yếu đạt điểm thi tốt nghiệp THPT để quý thầy cô tham khảo I Ngữ âm: /t/: ch, p, k, f, ss, sh, x, ce ex: stopped * Phân biệt: ed /id/: t, d ex: wanted /d/: trường hợp ex: travelled A worked B stopped C forced D caused (2007) A stopped B followed C rained D believed (2008) A jogged B smiled C cooked D gained (2008) A engaged B decided C expected D attracted (2009) * Phân biệt: s, es A chairs A crops A chooses /s/: p, k, f, t ex: cats /iz/: ss, x z, ch, sh, ge, se, ce ex: horses /z/: trường hợp ex: dogs B hats C grapes B farmers C vehicles B horses C rises D roofs D fields D roses (2007) (2008) (2008) II Thì: (học sinh học thuộc lịng cơng thức, từ nhận diện) * Quá khứ đơn: My parents first _ each other at the Olympic Games in 1982 (2007) A have met B meet C had meet D met The Second World War in 1939 (2007) A has started B start C started D starts * Hiện hoàn thành: Up to now, I a lot of information about her (2007) A would learn B learnt C have learnt D will learn Mary in London for 15 years (2007) A lives B has lived C is living D was living Tim in three movies already I think he’ll be a star some day (2008) A has appeared B had appeared C was appearing D is appearing * Hiện tiếp diễn: Peter at the moment, so he can’t answer the telephone (2007) A works B is working C has worked D worked He in London at the moment (2008) Page 181 TIẾNG ANH 365 A studies B has studied C is studying D will study * Tương lai hoàn thành: By the time next year, my father here for 25 years (2008) A are going to work B will be working C will have been working D will work We this course by the end of next year (2008) A were finishing B have finished C had finished D will have finished III Đại từ quan hệ:(học thuộc cách sử dụng đại từ quan hệ: trước who gì? Sau who gì? Whom? Which? ) My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer (2007) A whose B which C whom D what Dien Bien Phu is a place our army won a resounding victory in 1954 (2007) A which B that C what D where In our school library, there are several large tables we can sit to read books A which B that C where D when (2007) This house, _ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment (2007) A that B which C what D who That’s the house he used to stay (2007) A which B of which C in which D on which Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21 wedding anniversary (2007) A what B which C then D when The boy eyes are brown is my friend (2008) A who B whom C which D whose Do you know the house which she lives with her grandmother (2008) A by B in C with D to He is the person (2008) A which I bought this old car from B from that I bought this old car C from who I bought this old car D from whom I bought this old car 10 Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before (2009) A who B whose C whom D that IV Câu mệnh đề: * Câu điều kiện 1,2, 3: (học thuộc công thức, từ mệnh đề cho suy mệnh đề lại) If I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend (2007) A would go B will go C will have gone D would have gone If I had enough money, (2007) A I can buy that house B I will buy that house C I am buy that house D I could buy that house If I _ ten years younger, I would yoga everyday (2007) A am B are C have been D were If the weather _ worse, we won’t go to the beach (2008) Page 182 TIẾNG ANH 365 A will get B got C gets D would get If you John, tell him I’ll phone him later (2008) A saw B see C has seen D were seeing If we had asked her, _ (2008) A she would have sung a song to us B she would sing a song to us then C she would have a song to us then D she will have sung a song to us If I had the map now, I a short- cut across the desert (2009) A can take B could take C could have taken D take _, we couldn’t have continued with the project (2009) A Even if you didn’t like to contribute B If you hadn’t contributed positively C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution * So sánh kép: (học thuộc công thức) The more fast you drive, the greater danger you get (2007) A B C D The situation continues to get worse and (2008) A worse B bad C worst D badly The more you talk about the situation, _ (2009) A it seems worse B it seems the worse C the worse it seems D the worse does it seems * Mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian: Mệnh đề Thì hay tương lai Thì khứ Mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian Thì Thì khứ When I came to visit her last night, she a bath (2007) A is having B had C has D was having Wait here until I _ you (2007) A will call B am calling C call D am going to call  (dựa vào nghĩa loại trừ đáp án lại) The house caught fire while they _ (2007) A sleep B have slept C were sleeping D are sleeping She’ll be a billionaire by the time she forty (2008) A is going to be B will be C is D was * Khơng dùng tương lai mệnh đề trạng từ thời gian He never goes home before he will finish his work (2008) A B C D We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams (2009) A B C D ed V Bị động: Muốn biết chủ động hay bị động ta dịch nghĩa chủ từ, động từ; trước by be V Page 183 TIẾNG ANH 365 French in Quebec, Canada (2007) A has spoken B speaks C is speaking D is spoken Endangered species _ by the World Wildlife Fund (2009) A be protected B are protected C will protect D would protect VI Động từ + giới từ, Tính từ + giới từ: Học thuộc lịng số từ thơng dụng It’s very kind _ you to help me with the homework (2008) A with B in C of D to I’m going _ for a few days so don’t send me any more work (2009) A over B away C in D after My father decided to _ smoking after he had been smoking for ten years (2009) A give up B put away C get over D take up Mong q thầy đóng góp thêm ý kiến để kết ngày cải thiện Page 184 TIẾNG ANH 365 BÀI THAM LUẬN ĐỀ TÀI: CÁC DẠNG CÂU SPEAKING THƯỜNG GẶP TRONG ĐỀ THI CÁCH HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC SINH LÀM BÀI SPEAKING ĐƠN VỊ: THPT KT TRẦN NGỌC HOẰNG I Đặt vấn đề: Trong năm gần đây, đề thi TN THPT thường xuất vài câu giao tiếp với nhiều dạng khác làm nhiều học sinh học sinh vùng sâu gặp khó khăn q trình làm Đề thi cho đa dạng, kiến thức yếu tố văn hóa nằm chương trình từ lớp đến lớp 12 Chính mà đa số em bị điểm phần Xin nêu vài ví dụ đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT ba năm gần đây: Năm 2007 đề thi gồm: câu Câu 1: - “Bye!” - “ ” A See you lately B Thank you C Meet you again D See you later Câu 2: - “I’ve passed my driving test.” - “ ” A Congratulations! B That’s a good idea C It’s nice of you to say so D Do you? Câu 3: "Could I have more sugar in my coffee, please?” A little B many C some D few Câu 4: - “Would you like to have dinner with me?” - “ .” A Yes, I’d love to B Yes, so I C I’m very happy D Yes, it is Câu 5: Ann: “ where the nearest post office is?” Linda: “Turn left and then turn right.” A Could you tell me B Should you show me C Do you tell me D Will you say me Câu 6: - “How you do?” - “ ” A How you do? B Not too bad C I’m well Thank you D Yeah, OK Năm 2008 đề thi gồm câu Câu 1: Ann: Do you think you’ll get the job? Mary: _ A Yes, that’s right B I think not Câu 2: David: "Happy Christmas!" C I know so Page 185 D Well, I hope so TIẾNG ANH 365 Jason: " " A The same to you! B Happy Christmas with you! C You are the same! D Same for you! Câu 3: Could you me how to use this new mobile phone? A direct B explain C show D say Câu 4: It’s very of you to help me A glad B happy C kind D well Câu 5: Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” Hoa: “ _ ” A Cheers B Thanks C Have a good day D You are welcome Năm 2009 đề thi gồm câu Question 10: Pat: "Would you like something to eat?" Kathy: " I'm not hungry now." A Yes, I would B No, no problem C No, thanks D Yes, it is Question 11: Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening." Diana: " ." A Yes, it's really great B No, it's not good C Oh, that's right D I'm glad you enjoyed it Question 19: Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?" Lan: " ." A Turn left and then turn right B Two kilometers at least C No, it's rather far D Yes, it's quite near here Question 26: Kim: "What this weekend?" Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing It's fantastic!" A would you B are you going C you go D are you doing Question 29: David: "Could you bring me some water?" Waiter: " ." A Certainly, sir B No, I can't C Yes, I can D I don't want to Question 28: Ellen: " ?" Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes." A What does John look like B Who does John look like C How is John doing D What does John like II Giải vấn đề: Từ khó khăn nêu trên, theo chúng tơi để em làm tốt trước tiên giáo viên cần hệ thống lại kiến thức yếu tố văn hóa giao tiếp suốt trình học Cách nêu câu hỏi trả lời số tình cụ thể Cách loại bỏ câu khơng phù hợp … Bước soạn câu giao tiếp cho em tập làm Hệ thống kiến thức phân loại sau: (ở xin nêu số loại, thời gian có hạng) Page 186 TIẾNG ANH 365 Asking for clarification • How you spell … ? • Can you repeat that? Polite expressions • I’m sorry • Please • You’re welcome • Excuse me • Thank you “Can” for requests Asking: • Can I help you? • Can I ……….? Answer: • Yes, please • Yes, of course • No, thank you I …… Showing interest • Oh? • Really? • How interesting! • That sounds interesting EX: A: What you do? B: I’m a pilot A: That sounds interesting Do you travel a lot? Polite offers: • Would you like (a sandwich)? • Yes, please (It’s very good) / No, thank you (I’m not hungry) / No, thanks Asking about places: • Excuse me, Is there a (grocery store near here)? • Yes, there is It’s … • No, there isn’t • I’m sorry I don’t know Offering help Offering I can teach you Accepting OK I can show you Thanks Refusing Thanks, but I don’t have time No, thanks Page 187 TIẾNG ANH 365 I’ll teach you I’ll show you That’d be great Telephone language: Caller This is (name) Is (name) there? Can I speak to (name), please? Person answering Hello Yes, he/she is OR No, he/she isn’t Who’s calling, please? Just a minute One moment, please Talking about weather: A: Nice day! B: Yes, it’s lovely A: What a terrible day! B: Yes, it’s awful A: It’s a wonderful day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is 10 Giving advice Giving advice You should … You shouldn’t … Why don’t you …? Respoding You’re probably right That’s a good idea 11 Responding to information: A: How was your weekend? B: It was terrible A: Oh, really? B: I was sick all weekend A: That’s too bad A: How was your vacation? B: It was wonderful A: Oh, really? B: The weather was beautiful A: That’s good 12 Invitations Inviting Accepting Refusing Page 188 TIẾNG ANH 365 Would you like to …? Do you want to …? OK I’d love to Yes, that’d be great I’m sorry I can’t I’d like to, but I … 13 Responding to compliments … 14 Giving your opinion: In my opinion, … 15 Agree or Disagree … Mời bạn tiếp tục vào tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/thi-thpt-quoc-gia Page 189 ... should not be shown on television B In my opinion, violent films should not be shown on television C In my opinion, the violent films should not be shown on television D For my opinion, violent films...TIẾNG ANH 365 III READING COMPREHENSION Unit 1- unit 10 THPT Bùi Hữu Nghĩa p.82 Unit 6-Unit 10 10 THPT Nguy? ?n Bỉnh Khiêm p.105 Unit 11- Unit 16 10 THPT Lý Tự Trọng p.116 Cloze reading U... aunt/ sent/ me/ wonderful present A My aunt sent me wonderful present B My aunt sent me a wonderful present C My aunt sent a wonderful present me D My aunt sent me the wonderful present Page TIẾNG