(which is on the south-east Asia ) là mệnh đề không giới hạn *Không được dùng “that” để thay thế cho which.. Exercise 1 : Choose the correct answer:.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 (TỪ TUẦN 24 ĐẾN TUẦN 28) UNIT : CELEBRATIONS
1) Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Đại từ quan hệ : WHO,WHOM, WHICH, THAT
+ Who : thay cho từ người đứng trước nó/ làm chủ từ cho mệnh đề sau. + Whom: thay cho từ người đứng trước nó/ làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau. + Which : thay cho từ vật, vật đứng trước làm chủ từ tân ngữ cho mệnh đề sau.
+ That : thay cho who, whom, which
Defining Defining and non-defining
SUBJECT PeopleThings That WhoWhich
OBJECT PeopleThings (that) WhomWhich
POSSESSIVE People whose Whose
Things Whose/ of which Whose/ of which Ví dụ: 1.The woman who wears a hat is my sister.
2 The man whom you saw yesterday is your teacher. 3 The book which is on the table is very interesting. 4 The bag which you are holding in your hand is mine. + That : thay cho who, whom, which câu trên.
1.The woman that wears a hat is my sister.
2.The man that you saw yesterday is your teacher. 3.The book that is on the table is hers.
4.The bag that you are holding in your hand is our teacher.
Note: Whose dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu of which/ whose thay cho từ chỉ sở hữu vật, vật.
Ex : The man is our teacher His book is on the table The man whose book is on the table is our teacher.
You are sitting the chair The leg of the chair was broken yesterday. You are sitting the chair of which the leg was broken yesterday. Hoặc You are sitting the chair whose leg was broken yesterday. 2) Adverb clauses of concession ( Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ)
-Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bắt đầu though, although, even though
Ex: + Although Loan is very tired, she tries to finish her work + I like him even though he can be ennoying.
(2)1 Relative clauses ( Mệnh đề quan hệ)
Đại từ quan hệ : WHO,WHOM, WHICH, THAT * Phải dùng “that” trường hợp sau
a) Cụm danh từ hỗn hợp người vật
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid
They saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field. b) Sau tính từ so sánh the first, the last, the only…
Eg: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
c) Sau đại từ bất định all, nothing, nobody, anything, much, little… Ex: + I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she
+ Much that I have ever seen is interesting Note: *Không dùng “that” trường hợp sau
1. a) Có giới từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ.
The house in which I live is my father’s Câu có giới từ IN *Không dùng “that” để thay cho in which
b) Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn ( non- defining ) Vietnam, which is on the south-east Asia, exports rice
(which is on the south-east Asia ) mệnh đề không giới hạn *Không được dùng “that” để thay cho which
Exercise : Choose the correct answer:
1 Passover is a festival (which, who, whom, when) occurs in late March or early April In Asia, a tropical storm is called a ( hurricane / typhoon / cyclone / tornado)
3 My mother helped me (as, if, though, and) she was tired
4 We went on working (though, because, but, so) it started to rain
5 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival (where , which, who , whom) is called Passover
6 Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, (whom, who, which, that) comes from England
7 (So, Because of, Even though) he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam Miss Hanh, (who, whom, which) sings very well, is my teacher
9 That is the picture (which, who, whom) my best friend painted
10 We often (arrange, create, decorate, design) our houses with colourful flowers on New Year’s Day
11 Can people (cause, show, warn, predict) an earthquake?
12 The typhoon last week (destroyed, moved, reduced, built) many houses in its path 13 Listen to the weather (climate, area, temperature, forecast) to know what the weather will be like tomorrow
14 I like talking to the man (who, which, where, whose) is standing over there
(3)Execise : Choose the word or pharse that best fits the blank in each of the following sentences
1. I love the roses _ you gave me on my birthday last night
A which B where C who D when
2. The _of the volcano was a terrible disaster
A prediction B eruption C cyclone D shift
3. Peter _ is wearing a blue shirt is a good student
A which B where C who D why
4. What quality made him different _others?
A from B for C with D in
5. If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be
well _
A preserve B preserved C preserving D presevation
6. Scientists are looking for an _way to reduce energy consumption
A effective B effectively C effect D effection
7. John, _ I have known for seven years, is one of my closest friends
A that B he C whose D whom
8. My Aunt, Judy is the woman is holding Jack
A who B whose C whom D which
9 Air _ is often seen as a major environmental result of modern living
A pollution B smoke C fume D sewage
10. are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
A Pesticides B Dynamite C Treasures D Creatures
11.If we plant more trees along the streets, we _ the amount of pollution in the atmosphere
A reduce B reduced C will reduce D would reduce
12 Easter is a joyful festival _ comes in early spring
A which B that it C where D when
13 Anna was the woman _ first thought of Mother’s day
A which B who C why D where
14 Mrs Thao is generous to the poor she is not rich
A although B but C however D so
15.Bill Gates, _ is known as the king of computer programs, is famous for his charitable work
A who B.which C where D when
16 Elephants, _ come from Africa, can live until they’re seventy
A which B where C who D why
17 Do you know the man is talking to my father?
A who B which C where D what
18 A (an) _ is a person who installs and repairs water pipes
A carpenter B electrician C locksmith D plumber
19 he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam
(4)20 Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher
A whose B who C which D where Execise 3: Read the passage,then answer the questions.
1.
TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS IN GREAT BRITAIN
Every nation and every country has its own customs and traditions In Britain traditions play a more important part in the life of the people than in other countries Englishmen are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up
It has been the law for about 300 years that all theatres are closed on Sundays No letters are delivered, only a few Sunday papers are published
To this day an English family prefers a house with a garden to a flat in a modern house with central heating English people like gardens Sometimes the garden in front of the house is a little square covered with cement painted garden in imitation of grass and a box of flowers
Holidays are especially rich in old traditions and are different in Scotland, Ireland, Wales and England Christmas is a great English national holiday, and in Scotland it is not kept, except by clerks in banks, all shops and factories are working
1 How important are traditions in Britain?
=> What Englishmen to their traditions?
=> Which does an English family prefer, a house with a garden or a flat?
=>
4 Find sentences in the text which shows that the English people like gardens very much
=> How is Christmas kept in Scotland?
=> 2.
Once upon a time a genie was trapped in a bottle She was tired and uncomfortable and wished she could be free Frankly, she had a lot of things to do, and she was plainly bored in the bottle
One day a man was walking along the beach when he discovered an interesting looking bottle He picked it up and started to rub it without paying attention He was thinking about other things
(5)After a while he got tired of his island and he said, “ I wish I had a Cadilla car.” Zap His wish came true
He got on his car and turned on the radio He loved to sing a long with all the hit songs He was singing and drinking and thinking about his last wish when the radio began to play the commercial for Happy Valley hot dogs With a smile on his face, he began to sing along “Oh, I wish I were a Happy Valley hot dog, because everyone would be in love with me ” Zap His wish came true
* Questions:
1 Who was trapped in a bottle?
→……… How did the genie feel?
→……… What happened one day when a man walked along the beach ?
→……… When did the man ask for the second wish?
→……… What happened to the man in the end?
→……… Execise 4: Writing
Write a passage:
1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
→……… 2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents →……… 3- We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions
→……… 4- Members of families / have / chance / get together
→……… 5- Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study
→……… 6- Children / give / parents / flowers / send / cards / bring / special cake
→……… 7- Children / serve / parents / food / they like best
→……… 8- I believe / idea / be supported
→……… 9- It / be celebrated / nationwide
→……… 10-Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy