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For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory.. Farmers, fishers, and industry leader[r]
(1)Họ tên: ……… Lớp ……
BÀI KIỂM TRA SỚ 4 Mơn: Tiếng Anh 10 (7 năm)
Revision of Unit 10
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1 A camp B plant C pneumonia D protect
2 A lamb B tomb C climb D tube
Pick out the word that has the stress pattern different from that of the other words.
3 A destroy B planet C farmer D forest
4 A destruction B dangerous C important D appearance Choose the word that is CLOSEST in meaning in each of the following questions 5 To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
A protect B hold C make D
6 Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are already being eliminated.
A dropped B removed C kicked D tossed
Choose the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning in each of the following questions 7 The earth is being threatened and the future looks bad.
A done B made C defended D varied
8 At times, this can be risky, and the keepers have been injured and one has been killed.
A good B useful C healthy D secure
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each sentence
9 The bridge is a marvelous work of engineering and _
A destroy B destruction C destructive D destructively 10 He says he'll tell the authorities but it's just an empty
A threat B threaten C threatening D threateningly
11 A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness _ without the use of medicine
A nature B natural C naturalize D naturally
12 By cutting down trees we the natural habitat of birds and animals
A damage B harm C hurt D injure
13 The water company will have to off water supplies while repairs to the pipes are carried out
A break B take C cut D set
14 Because it had not rained for several months, there was a of water
A drop B shortage C scarce D waste
15 Trees and shrubs an important part in preserving land because their roots bind the soil and retain water
A make B keep C have D play
16 The bay _ by the enemy many years ago
A was used to be attacked B used to be attacked C was used for being attacked D used to attack 17 He the details of his uncle’s will by the lawyer
A gave B gives C was given D be given
18 That part of the national park several times this year
A is repaired B has repaired C repaired D has been repaired 19 Three new factories in the area this year
A were built B will be built C will build D would be built 20 About 5,000 species of plants and animals each year
A are already been eliminating B are being eliminated C has already been eliminated D are eliminated
(2)21 This house has been build since last month A B C D
22 My wedding ring made of yellow and white gold A B C D
23 Erosion, which washes away valuable topsoil can prevent by planting trees and grass A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following exchanges.
24 ‘More coffee anybody?’ ‘ ’
A I’d love some B I love coffee
C Would it be all right if I have some? D Actually, I don’t think that’s right 25 “Do you mind if I smoke?”
A Yes, I don’ mind B No, go right ahead
C Yes, go ahead D No, I don’t think so
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one.
26 She gave sweets to each child in the room
A Sweets were given by her to each child in the room B Sweets were given to her by each child in the room C Sweets were given to each child by her in the room D Sweets were given to each child in the room by her 27 Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
28 He is introducing some new kinds of computers
A Some new kinds of computers are introduced by him B Some new kinds of computers is being introduced by him C Some new kinds of computers are being introduced by him D Some new kinds of computers have been introduced by him 29 People mustn’t leave bicycles in the hall
A Bicycles must not be left in the hall B Bicycles in the hall must not being left C Bicycles in the hall must not left D Bicycles must been not left in the hall 30 She was still baking the bread in the kitchen
A The bread has still been baked in the kitchen B The bread was still baked in the kitchen C The bread was still being baked in the kitchen D The bread is still being baked in the kitchen
Read the passage below carefully, and then choose the best answer:
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and for whom For example, a river may supply water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory Farmers, fishers, and industry leaders vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to protect the river for future use
(3)managed has a direct effect upon other natural resources Cutting down a forest near a river, for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to flooding Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear freshwater for survival
New vocabulary:
- controversy (n.): tranh luận, tranh cải - to allocate (v.): định; cấp cho; phân phối - to vie (v.): ganh đua, thi đua
- headwater (n.): thượng nguồn, thượng lưư; (pl.) nước nguồn - silt (n.): bùn, phù sa; (adj.): đầy bùn
- adverse (adj.): đối nghịch; bất lội 31 What does “supply” in line mean?
A cover B provide C make up for D compensate for
32 When conflicts decline?
A when a rising human population demands for natural-resource increase B when a natural resource crosses political borders
C when freedom could destroy the resource
D when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms 33 What may bring water to agricultural irrigation?
A a river B topsoil C erosion D a forest
34 Which sentence below is not correct?
A Argument often surrounds how a source should be used, or allocated, and for whom B A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory
C Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use D Farmers, fishers, and industry leaders vie for open access to this river 35 What is the passage above mainly about?
A Natural-resource shortages B Agricultural irrigation
C The headwaters of a major river D Conservation conflicts
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Tropical forests are known to be very (36) ……… to the balance of nature but we are destroying them at an incredible rate They are being cleared not only to benefit the natives of that country, (37) ……… to satisfy the needs of richer countries Central American forests are being destroyed for pastureland to make pet food in the United States cheaper, in Papua New Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to (38) ……… more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong (39) ………, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest (40) ……… than a poor person living in the forest
36 A important B determined C polluted D attractive
37 A also B but also C as well D nor
38 A produce B establish C better D cause
39 A However B If C Although D Therefore