Lesson 2 2. Form: a. Affirmative: Ex: - They have lived in Hanoi since 2000. b. Negative: Ex: Nam hasn't worked in that company for 2 months. c. Interrogative: Ex: Have you finished your homework yet? Yes, I have already done it. 3. Adverbs - For: + period of time for 5 weeks - Since: + point of time since 1999 - already - yet - recently - just - ever II. Passive form - Revise the use and the form of the passive form Ex: - That house was built last year - This road will be made next month A . Form: - Active: S + V + O - Passive: S + be + V_ pp + by agent - He closed the doors - The doors are closed by him B. Note: 1. Khi chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động động từ to be ở câu bị động đợc chia theo thì hoặc dạng của động từ chính ở câu chủ động. Ex: They have painted that house for 2 months -> That house have been painted for 2 months 2. Trong câu bị động: a. Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đặt trớc "by" Ex: - He was found in the forest by the police. b. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian đặt sau "by". Ex: A car is going to bought by him tomorrow. c. Nếu tân ngữ chỉ sự vật sự việc thì ta ding giới từ "with" thay "by" trớc tân ngữ Ex: - The room was filled with smoke d. Nếu động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ thì một trong hai tân ngữ có thể ding làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động. Tuy nhiên tân ngữ về ngời đợc sử dụng nhiều hơn. S + have/ has + V_ pp S + have / has + not+ V_ pp Have/ has + S + V_ pp ? Change into passive form or active form 1. They are interviewing the president on the TV at the moment. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 2. They deliver the post twice a day. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 3. A man was arrested later that night. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 4. They took the old man to the hospital. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 5. They were repairing the traffic lights yesterday. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 6. Someone has opened this letter. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 7. The medicines should be taken after meals. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 8. The house will have to be redecorated. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 9. I remember someone telling me the news. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 10. A new motorway has been built. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 11. The information is kept on our computer. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 12. They should reduce air pollution. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 13. Mike doesn’t like being criticized. ->……………………………………………………………………………. 14.When I returned the town, my old school has been pulled down. ->………………………………………………………………………… . 15. As I was walking home, I thought I was being followed. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 16. Someone must have told Mai about the accident. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 17. They have made every afford to recover the stolen painting. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 18. The file you need has been save to the another folder. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 19. The books sell well. It’s going to be reprinted soon. ->…………………………………………………………………………… 20. They are repairing this road at the moment. . already - yet - recently - just - ever II. Passive form - Revise the use and the form of the passive form Ex: - That house was built last year - This road. Form: a. Affirmative: Ex: - They have lived in Hanoi since 2000. b. Negative: Ex: Nam hasn't worked in that company for 2 months. c. Interrogative: