The grammar lab 1

BOOK ONE Kenna Bourke Illustrated by Korky Paul and David Mostyn I BOOK ONE ■\heGrammarLa/, - Kenna Bourke - Illustrated by Korky Paul and David Mostyn — — OXFORD U N IV E R S IT Y PRESS Splodge Splodge lives in Wibble with Ruff and Tumble He’s got a rabbit called Sticky He eats mud pies and drinks Fizzy Ink He reads Mo and Snapper comics Ruff Ruff is an inventor H e’s got a lab He makes magic potions and machines, like his world-famous Boomerang Biscuit machine Tumble Tumble is kind He helps Splodge, reads books and newspapers He also sleeps a lot Mabel Mabel lives next door to Splodge with her friend Mildred She loves tortoises She’s got a big red nose and straight hair Mildred Mildred’s nose is pointed, like a carrot Her hair is curly She likes parrots Contents D e te rm in e rs and possessives Articles Demonstratives Possessives Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns Quantifiers Quantifiers Revision Revision a, an this, these, that, those Splodge’s', boys’ my, your, his etc; whose mine, yours, his etc; whose a, an, some any, how many, how much page 11 15 19 23 27 28 N ouns and pronouns 10 Nouns Subject and object pronouns Plurals Revision apple, apples (countable) milk (uncountable) I, you, he etc; me, you, him etc dogs, foxes, babies etc (regular); people, children, men etc (irregular) 29 33 37 42 A d je c tiv e s and adverbs 11 Adjectives 12 Adverbs of manner 13 Adverbs of frequency Revision big, small, old etc 43 slowly, noisily etc (regular); 47 well, fast, hard (irregular) always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never 51 55 V e rb s 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Be There’s and there are Have got Imperatives Present simple Present simple Present continuous 56 I ’m, I ’m not, Am I? 60 There’s, There isn’t, Is 64I got I ’ve got, I haven ’tgot, Have 69 Run, Don ’t r u n 73 I work, I don’t work, Do I (habit) 77 I like, I don’t like, Do I like? (state) 81 I ’m eating, I ’m not eating, Am I eating? 23 24 25 Present simple and continuous Past simple Past simple Past simple Going to 26 Going to 21 22 Revision Revision 85 I work(habit); I’meating (now) 88 I? I was, I wasn % Was I helped, I didn’t help, Did I help? (regular) 92 98 I went, I didn’t go, Did I go? (irregular) 104 I ’m going to play tennis (intentions); I ’m not going to, Am I going to? 109 H e’s going to fall (predictions); He isn ’tgoing to, Is he going to ? 114 115 M o d al verbs and functions 27 28 29 30 31 Ability Permission Requests Obligation Prohibition Revision I can swim, I can Can I go? Could I go? Can you help ? Could you help ? You must go You mustn go ’tswim, Can116 you swim ? 120 125 129 132 136 P repositions 32 Prepositions of place 33 34 Prepositions of time Prepositions of movement Revision in, on, next to, between, behind, 137 in front of, under in, on, at > 141 into, out of, up, down, over, round, from, to 146 150 S e n te n c e s tru c tu re 35 36 37 Questions Questions Short answers 38 grammatical terms Reference Revision Useful words Present and past forms of verbs who, where, when, why, how which, what, whose Yes, lam ; Yes, I do; Yes, I can No, I ’m not; No, I don’t; No, I can’t 151 156 160 165 167 168 170 Articles I Tick (✓ ) the correct boxes How many Articles are there in the picture? Three CT Two 53 One □ • What are the names of the Articles? Splodge □ A D Sticky □ An □ GRAMMAR” a and an can tell you what a person, animal or thing is Fm a pupil Ruff is an inventor Sticky is a rabbit That's an octopus A dictionary is a book Read and guess what the person is Tick the correct box Mrs Fixit likes animals When they’re ill, she gives them food, drink and medicine Today she’s giving a dog some medicine She’s a singer □ a teacher □ a vet (an animal doctor) □ I Articles C REMEMBER! These are vowels: a, e, i, o, u These are consonants: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, 1, m, n, p, q,.r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z Put an before a vowel when you want to talk about one thing an umbrella, an elephant, an egg, an apple That's an umbrella I'm cooking an egg Splodge wants an apple See Chapter 38 W rite tw o words beginning with a vowel, and tw o words beginning with a consonant ► elephant B Put a before a consonant when you want to talk about one thing a dog, a rabbit, a table, a fe n Splodge has got a rabbit This is a book It's a blue pen Fill in the gaps Splodge’s rabbit has got ►^ nice face and long ears It’s got (1 ) black tail It lives in (2) big box in Splodge’s bedroom Every day Splodge gives his rabbit (3) carrot and (4 ) biscuit I Articles Put in the correct article ► Splodge makes mud pies with #P egg Splodge has g o t elephant It’s a toy elephant Ruff is hungry He’s eating orange Now he’s eating apple Mabel often carries umbrella, even in summer Be careful! Learn these a useful book a uniform an hour not not not an uniform Fill in the gaps Use a or an Splodge goes to school He doesn’t wear (1 ) uniform at school He wears T-shirts He likes school, but he doesn’t like homework Every day Splodge does homework for (2) hour He likes English He says a grammar book is (3 ) useful book W PRACTICE A or an? Make tw o lists rticle 1/ dog tree egg girl 7>son boy uncle house artist ' xvcle head arm toy orange eye cat apple i an a d oa an a r t i c l e / • ork with a partner Take r^ n s to test each other _se the words in 7a Partner A ? irm er B ? rtner B dinner A Dog A dog Article An article Fill in the gaps Use a or an Splodge Can Sticky have ► .carrot? Ruff Yes, there are some in the kitchen Splodge Can I give him (1) apple and (2) biscuit? Ruff Yes Is he very hungry? Splodge He’s always hungry Can he have (3) banana milkshake, too? Ruff No Rabbits don’t like milkshakes Splodge Oh, that’s strange Can he have (4) egg, then? Ruff No Rabbits don’t eat eggs Splodge He wants (5) orange Have we got oranges? Ruff No, Splodge Don’t be silly Give Sticky (6) carrot and go and read (7) book Splodge I don’t want to Can I go outside? Ruff Yes, but it’s raining Take (8) umbrella Splodge Sticky is coming with me We want to play (9) game Ruff All right, but come back in (10) hour and don’t give Sticky any more food! Ask your teacher if you can play this game Imagine you are in Splodge’s house What can you see? You can say anything you like Play the game like this: ► Pupil A In Splodge's house I see a chair Pupil B In Splodge’s house I see a chair and an elephant Pupil C In Splodge’s house I see a chair, an elephant and an apple Pupil D In Splodge’s house I see a chair, an elephant, an apple and a rabbit I Articles Demonstratives Look here! I made lovely plates What are these those Plates Statues Tick T h a t painting is Ruff’s Y n It’s ugly He can’t ( 1/) the correct box Where’s Splodge’s pot? Near him □ Not near him o A this and these are to talk about people or things that are near you One Two or more This is my beautiful pot These are my pots This pot is beautiful These pots are beautiful Demonstratives Fill in the gaps Use this and these ►This is Splodge’s painting of a rabbit ( ) are his pink and blue pots Splodge likes them very much (2) is his best painting and (3) are his favourite statues Splodge doesn’t like (4) .square plate: it’s Ruff’s! B bat and those are to talk about people or things that are far from you One Two or more That’s Ruff ’s statue Those are R uff’s statues That statue is R uff’s Those statues are R uff’s Look at the conversation Put in th a t and those Splodge Who are ►th ope ladies? Ruff They’re artists They live in Wibble Be polite to them! splodge What’s (1 ) ? It looks horrible! Ruff Shhh! It’s Tumble’s new painting splodge Look, (2) .people are looking at my beautiful statue! Ruff Yes, but look at (3) .woman over there >plodge Which woman? Oh, the woman looking at (4) strange pot^i? Ruff They’re not pots! They’re my best statues! Look at the words below W rite sentences with be and this o r these Splodge’s paintings \ / my best drawing ugly statues your paintbrush Ruff’s friend new pictures Ruff’s plates Splodge’s statue Tumble’s pot my neighbours a beautiful drawing horrible colours this these 'h is is my best drawing These are Splodge’s paintings Demonstratives a Fill in the gaps Use what, which or whose Tumble ►W hat are you doing, Splodge? Splodge I’m helping Ruff to make a machine Tumble (1) machine is he making today? Splodge A Boomerang Biscuit machine (2) colour shall I paint it? Blue, green or red? Tumble Green (3) does it do? Splodge That’s a silly question It makes Boomerang Biscuits, of course! Tumble (4) a boomerang? Splodge It’s a thing you throw and then itcomes back to you Tumble (5) idea is this? Splodge It’s Ruff’s idea Now, (6) I need? Tumble Flour? Sugar? Nails? A hammer? (7) flavour are the biscuits? Splodge I don’t know (8) you like best? Chocolate or banana? Tumble Banana And (9) ’s the name of the biscuits? Splodge Banana Boomerang Biscuits Tumble That’s a very good name Splodge, (10) are these sweets? Are they yours? Splodge Yes They’re my special brain sweets They help me think about machines Now, stop asking questions I’m very busy! b W o rk with a partner Take turns to ask and answer the questions ► What’s Splodge doing? Which colour is he going to paint the machine? What does the machine make? What’s a boomerang? Whose idea is the machine? Which flavour does Tumble like? Chocolate or banana? What’s the name of the biscuits? Whose are the sweets? What sweets are they? 158 36 Questions ► Partner A What’s Splodge doing? Partner B H e’s helping Ruff to make a machine Partner B Which colour is he going to paint the machine? Partner A H e’s going to paint the machine b W o rk with a partner Take turns to ask and answer the questions ► Partner A What animal you like? Partner B I like tigers Partner B Which you like:Maths or watching television ? Partner A I like Maths a W rite ten questions to ask a friend Use w hat and which ► What’s the tim e? Which.day you like m ost? b W o rk with a partner Take turns to ask and a Read the questions W rite your answers on a piece of paper ► What animal you like? Which you like: Maths or watching television? Which colour you like: red or blue? Which is the biggest: a mouse, a dog or a horse? What colour is the sky? What’s your favourite fruit? Which you like most: milk, water or orange juice? What you eat for breakfast? Which does Splodge like: mud pies orlettuce? What colour are your eyes? Which is better: a schoolday or a holiday? 10 What’s your favourite subject at school? answer your questions ► Partner A What’s the time? Partner B It’s half past ten Partner B Which day you like most ? Partner A I like Saturday most Ask your teacher if you can play aclass game You must answer a question and thenask a new question Play the game like this: Teacher Pupil A Pupil B Pupil C Pupil D What’s your favourite colour? Green What’s the time? Twelve o’clock What colour is Ruff? H e’s green What day is it today? It’s Friday W hat 36 Questions 159 Short answers I Tick (✓ ) the correct boxes • Look at the first three pictures Do you think Snapper is asleep? Yes, I □ No, I don’t □ • Are Mo and Snapper best friends? Yes, they are □ No, they aren’t □ • Can Mo have Snapper’s sweets? Yes, he can □ No, he can’t □ t REMEMBER! These are subject pronouns I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they See Chapter W rite four sentences using these subject pronouns ► You’re, my frie n d H e I We T hey 160 37 Short answers Short answers are easier and quicker than long answers Look at these sentences Short answer Long answer Question Yes, am Yes, I’m asleep Are you asleep? Can she hear me? No, she can’t hear you No, she can’t Yes, we Yes, we like Mo Do you like Mo? No, they haven’t Have they got any No, they haven’t got any sweets sweets? Read the conversation Underline the short answers Snapper I’m ready to go Are you ready? Mo No, I’m not Snapper Are we going outside to play? Mo No, we aren’t Snapper Can we watch television? Mo No, we can’t Snapper Do you like me? Mo Yes, I Snapper Have you got any chocolate? Mo No, I haven’t! B Make short answers with a subject pronoun + be, can, or have Pronoun + be Question Short answer Are you asleep? Yes, I am or No, I ’m not Is Mo your friend? Yes, he is or No, he isn’t See also boxes C, D and E on page 162 for can, and have Match the questions and short answers ► Is Snapper asleep? -^ Is Mo a boy? \ Is Mo’s sister with him? Are they in their house? Are you asleep? No, I’m not Yes, they are - No, he isn’t Yes, he is No, she isn’t 37 Short answers 161 c Pronoun + can Question Can I have your sweets? Short answer Yes, you can or No, you can’t Can Snapper come to play? Yes, he can or No, he can’t Tick the correct boxes W rite short answers ► Can Snapper play football? Yes S ' N o □Yes,, he can Can dogs read? Yes O No □ Can Mo have Snapper’s sweets? Yes □ No □ Can you swim? Yes □ No □ Can you talk in class? Yes □ No □ Pronoun + Question Short answer Do you want Mo to be happy? Yes, I or No, I don’t Does he play football? Yes, he does, or No, he doesn’t Pronoun + have Question Have you got a best friend? Short answer Yes, I have, or No, I haven’t Has Snapper got some sweets? Yes, he has or No, he hasn’t W rite short answers to the questions ► Do you like cartoons? Answer the questions Do you like lettuce? ► Have you got a pet? Yes,.[ havo Have your parents got a car? Do your friends like playing games? Has your friend got a bicycle? Does your teacher read comics? Have you got five legs? Do your parents drink coffee? Has your doctor got brown hair? Y e s j.d o or No.I don’t 162 37 Short answers « PRACTICE a Fill in the gaps with short answers Use a pronoun + be or can Snapper, are you watching television? Snapper No, ►.I’m not M o Are you going to play outside? Snapper Yes, M o Can I come with you? Snapper N o , I don’t like you M o Are you angry with me? Snapper Yes, You’ve got my sweets M o Can I give you a present? Snapper Yes, M o Are you angry with me now? Snapper No, 'i Mo b \ W o rk with a partner Take turns to ask and answer the questions Are you at school now? Can you swim? Is your name Snapper? ' Can your parents use a computer? Are you ten years old? Can you play tennis? Is English your favourite subject? Can I copy your homework? Are cats nicer than dogs? 10 Can I have your lunch? ► Partner A Are you at school now? Partner B Yes, I am Can you swim ? Partner A Yes, I can a Look at Snapper’s quiz Tick the correct boxes Do dogs read books? Do elephants drink water? Can you read English? Have spiders got six legs? Is a mouse bigger than a fly? Is a fly smaller than an ant? Has your friend got green hands? Does your best friend like milk? Can cats talk? Are you happy? 10 Do rabbits eat meat? ► b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes □ □ □ □ □ □ No No No No No No E' □ □ □ □ □ Yes □ No □ Yes Yes Yes Yes □ □ □ □ No No No No □ □ □ □ N o w w rite the short answers No, they don’t 10 37 Short answers 163 10 a In the left-hand column, w rite ten questions to ask a partner Ask about his o r her age, height, clothes, toys, home, family, pets etc Use be, can, and have D on’t w rite the answers yet Answers Questions ► Are you te n y e a rs old? Can you r p a re n ts speak English? Yes,'they can, Yes,.(do, Have you got brothers or sisters? No, T Haven't, i N o w w ork with a partner Ask your questions and w rite his or her answers in the right-hand column 11 Ask your teacher if you can play a guessing game O ne pupil thinks of an animal, for example an elephant The class tries to guess what the animal is This is how you play: Pupil A Class Pupil A Class Pupil A 164 .a Doyou like b anan as? 10 b Yes,- I am, Fm big Are you a horse ? No, Fm not Fm grey Are you an elephant ? Yes, I am 37 Short answers Reference Here are some things you need to remember A What are vowels? They’re these letters: a, e, i, o, u B What are consonants? They’re these letters: b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, 1, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z C What are nouns? They’re names for people, animals, things and places Splodge is funny This is a book I like penguins We live in London D What are articles? A and an are articles They go with nouns Lionel is a penguin I can see an elephant E What are pronouns? They’re words 1:hat replace nouns He invents things Ruff invents things Splodge likes them Splodge likes biscuits She likes them Mabel likes animals This is my book This is mine F What are adjectives? They’re words that tell you more about nouns It’s a cat —►It’s a big cat This is a flower —►This is a beautiful flower Splodge likes dogs —►He likes small dogs G What are verbs? They’re words to talk about things you Ruff is making a new machine Splodge eats mud pies Lionel the penguin lives in Wibble Zoo Penguins can swim Tumble is washing his hands Mabel talks to her parrot H What are adverbs of manner? They’re words that tell you more about verbs Splodge eats —►Splodge eats quickly Lionel swims —►Lionel swims well What are adverbs of frequency? They’re words that tell you when something happens We read books —►We often read books Ruff is busy —►Ruff is always busy I What are prepositions? They’re words that three things They tell you: where things are Splodge is on the bed Ruff is in the kitchen how things move and where they move to Splodge is running down the stairs He walks into the park and over the bridge when things happen It’s Tumble’s birthday on Tuesday We go to school at eight o ’clock In summer I go swimming 38 Reference 165 J How all these words work? They make sentences Look at these sentences Noun Verb Article Noun Sticky is Noun Verb Article Adjective Noun Pronoun Verb Article Adjective Noun Sticky is a a rabbit nice rabbit He is Noun Verb Preposition Article Noun Noun Verb Adverb Sticky Sticky is nice in the rabbit cupboard runs fast K What are capitals and full stops? Sentences start with a capital letter and end with a full stop Capital letters are BIG letters This is a full stop: The rabbit is sitting on Splodge's bed Names of people and places start with a capital letter We love Splodge Splodge lives in a town called Wibble They 're going to Spain London is in England Nouns are often the subject or object of a sentence Read the sentences Then answer the questions Subject noun Splodge plays a lot Who plays? Ruff reads every day Who reads? Rabbits eat at night What eats? Subject noun Splodge Ruff Rabbits 166 Object noun plays reads eat games books carrots 38 Reference What does he play? What does he read? What they eat? REVISION - questions I Look at the sentences and answer the questions ‘Who that ?9 cIt 9s Splodge.9 Which car you like - the red one or the blue one? Which you want - a cheese sandwich , a biscuit or an apple? Which word is to ask about time? Use which when there are lots of / two or three possible answers 'Where's Ruff?9 'He's in the lab.9 'When are we going?9 'At four.9 Which word is to ask about places? Read the examples and finish the rule Who 9s in the garden ? Who does this rabbit belong to ? Why is Splodge laughing? Where does Mabel live? How is Tumble today? When does the€ shop open ? Read the examples and finish the rule/ How tall are you ? How quickly can you run ? You can put an adjective or an after how Read the examples and tick the correct boxes How many sweets does he eat? How much water does he drink ? Use how many with nouns you can count nouns you can’t count Use how much with nouns you can count nouns you can’t count □ □ Read the examples and tick the correct box Whose is this comic? It's Splodge's Whose potion is this? It's Ruff's Whose is to ask where something is □ who owns something □ The verbs a n d come after who, where, when, why and how Fill in the gaps Use w h a t or w hich is the time? book is yours - this one or that one? cat you like - the black one or the brown one? is your favourite colour? Which word is to ask about people? Read the examples and cross out the wrong words in the rule Fill in the gaps Use the correct question word old are you? is Ruff? I can’t see him are you doing? much honey is there? does the train leave? At nine o’clock many toys has he got? can’t cats fly? Because they haven’t got wings □ □ REVISION 167 Useful words Aa actor [n o u n ] add [verb] adult [n o u n ] angry [adjective] a n t[noun] art [nou n] artist [n o u n ] comfortable [adjective] comic [n o u n ] complete [verb] conduct [verb] correct [adjective] correct [verb] count [verb] country [noun] Bb Dd backwards [adverb] balloon [n o u n ] bark [verb] beak [noun] bean [noun] behave [verb] believe [verb] boomerang [noun] bored [adjective] boring [adjective] bow [verb] brain [n o u n ] breathe [verb] bridge [noun] builder [noun] dangerous [adjective] delicious [adjective] describe [verb] diary [n o u n ] dirty [adjective] double [verb] drive [verb] drop [verb] Ee easily [adverb] easy [adjective] enormous [adjective] exactly [adverb] Ff factory [n o u n ] famous [adjective] favourite [adjective] feed [verb] fizzy [adjective] flavour [noun] flea [noun] .- flour [n o u n ] fly [verb] forget [verb] free [adjective] funfair [n o u n ] fur [noun] Cc cabbage [noun] cage [nou n] cartoon [n o u n ] castle [noun] catch [verb] caterpillar [noun] cheetah [n o u n ] c h e f[n o u n ] climb [verb] cloud [noun] coin [n o u n ] 168 Useful words Gg gallery [noun] glove [noun] glue [n o u n ] guess [verb] Hh hammer [noun] handsome [adjective] heavy [adjective] hill [n o u n ] hole [n o u n ] horrible [adjective] hungry [adjective] hunt [verb] hurt [verb] li imagine [verb] impossible [adjective] ink [noun] instrument [noun] interesting [adj e c tive ] invent [verb] inventor [noun] invisible [adjective] invite [verb] island [n o u n ] jj judge [noun] Kk kind [adjective] knock [verb] LI ladder [noun] lake [n o u n ] lawn [noun] leave [verb] lettuce [n o u n ] life [n o u n ] lift [verb] loaf [noun] lollipop [n o u n ] loudly [adverb] Mm machine [noun] marble [n o u n ] medicine [noun] meet [verb] menu [noun] messy [adjective] midnight [noun] mix [verb] mixture [n o u n ] mow [verb] mud [noun] Nn nail [nou n] napkin [n o u n ] nasty [adjective] naughty [adjective] necklace [noun] neighbour [noun] noisy [adjective] nurse [noun] Oo octopus [n o u n ] orchestra [noun] organize [verb] outside [adverb] owl [n o u n ] own [verb] pp peanut [n o u n ] petrol [n o u n ] pineapple [noun] planet [nou n] plate [n o u n ] playground [noun] poet [nou n] polite [adjective] pool [noun] p o t [n o u n ] potion [noun] powder [noun] prize [n o u n ] puzzle [noun] Rr recipe [nou n] replace [verb] rice [noun] rule [noun] Ss sailor [noun] salt [n o u n ] scientist [noun] scream [verb] secret [adjective] secretary [noun] shake [verb] shower [*noun] shrink [verb] slide [noun] smash [verb] snail [noun] soldier [n o u n ] spell [noun] spoon [n o u n ] statue [n o u n ] stay [verb] stick [noun] stick [verb] stir [verb] strange [adjective] subject [noun] suitcase [noun] swap [verb] swing [noun] switch o n /o ff [verb] Tt tail [noun] taste [verb] terrible [adjective] test tube [noun] theatre [noun] thirsty [adjective] throw [verb] thumb [noun] timetable [noun] tired [adjective] toast [noun] together [adverb] touch [verb] towel [n o u n ] trousers [noun] Uu ugly [adjective] umbrella [noun] uncle [nou n] uniform [noun] untidy [adjective] use [verb] Vv vegetable [noun] vet [noun] visitor [n o u n ] vote [verb] Ww waiter [n o u n ] warm [adjective] windy [adjective] worm [noun] Useful words Present forms of verbs P re s e n t sim ple o f be I am you are he is she is it is we are you are they are (see Chapter 14) I am not you are not he is not she is not it is not we are not you are not they are not P re s e n t s im p le o f have g o t I have got you have got he has got she has got it has got we have got you have got they have got I’m you’re he’s she’s it’s we’re you’re they’re I have not got you have not got he has not got she has not got it has not got we have not got you have not got they have not got I’ve got you’ve got he’s got she’s got it’s got we’ve got you’ve got they’ve got J haven’t got you haven’t got he hasn’t got she hasn’t got it hasn’t got we haven’t got you haven’t got they haven’t got Have I got? Have you got? Has he got? Has she got? Has it got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got? Q u estio n s (see Chapters 18, 19 and 21) I not like you not like he does not like she does not like it does not like we not like you not like they not like P re s e n t continuou s 170 Ami? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it? Are we? Are you? Are they? S h o rt fo rm s P re s e n t s im p le I am working you are working he is working she is working it is working we are working you are working they are working I’m not you aren’t he isn’t she isn’t it isn’t we aren’t you aren’t they aren’t (see Chapter 16) Long fo rm s I like you like he likes she likes it likes we like you like they like Q u estio n s S h o rt fo rm s Long fo rm s I don’t like you don’t like he doesn’t like she doesn’t like it doesn’t like we don’t like you don’t like they don’t like Do I like? Do you like? Does he like? Does she like? Does it like? Do we like? Do you like? Do they like? I’m not working you aren’t working he isn’t working she isn’t working it isn’t working we aren’t working you aren’t working they aren’t working Am I working? Are you working? Is he working? Is she working? Is it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working? (see Chapters 20 and 21) I am not working you are not working he is not working she is not working it is not working we are not working you are not working they are not working I’m working you’re working he’s working she’s working it’s working we’re working you’re working they’re working Past forms of verbs Long fo rm s S h o rt fo rm s Past s im p le o f be I was you were he was she was it was we were you were they were (see Chapter 22) I was not you were not he was not she was not it was not we were not you were not they were not Past sim ple o f re g u la r verbs I helped Past s im p le o f irre g u la r verbs Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they? I didn’t help Did I help? I didn’t go Did I go? (see Chapter 24) I did not go Irre g u la r verbs I wasn’t you weren’t he wasn’t she wasn’t it wasn’t we weren’t you weren’t they weren’t (see Chapter 23) I did not help I went Q u es tio n s (see Chapter 24) / Base verb Past simple Base verb Past simple Base verb Past simple be buy come drink drive eat find get was/were bought came did drank drove ate found got give go have hear make m eet run read say gave went had heard made met ran read said see sing sleep stand swim take think write saw sang slept stood swam took thought wrote —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► -► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► —► MO THERE -ARE SOME NEW (5RAM M ARS IN THE CUPBOARD AND E T A SE T OF BOOK ONE, PLEASE I SBN 0-1 9- 43301 5-X 9780194330152 UNIVERSITY PRESS ... don’t; No, I can’t 15 1 15 6 16 0 16 5 16 7 16 8 17 0 Articles I Tick (✓ ) the correct boxes How many Articles are there in the picture? Three CT Two 53 One □ • What are the names of the Articles? Splodge... rarely, never 51 55 V e rb s 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Be There’s and there are Have got Imperatives Present simple Present simple Present continuous 56 I ’m, I ’m not, Am I? 60 There’s, There isn’t,... cats ► the cats the neighbours men a postman the girls the head teacher my sisters my dentist my grandmother the rabbit our neighbour your grandparents the teachers my mother the doctor the penguins