The grammar lab 2

P 1“(~ D o n a t e d by ã ã # ã f^ S Of Vei*bS TO936W199ô B R I T IS H C O U N C IL L o n S f) maim n S £ £ K « to - un.de Short forms io n s W v*w britishcouncil.de Present simple of be (see C h a p te r 9) I am not I’m I’m not Am I? you are you are not you’re you aren’t Are you? I am he is he is not he’s he isn’t Is he? she is she is not she’s she isn’t Is she? it is it is not it’s it isn’t Is it? Are we? we are we are not we’re we aren’t you are you are not you’re you aren’t Are you? they are they are not they’re they aren’t Are they: Have I got? Present simple of have got I have got I have not got I’ve got I haven’t got you have got you have not got you’ve got you haven’t got Have you got? he has got he has not got he’s got he hasn’t got Has he got? she has got she has not got she’s got she hasn’t got Has she got? Has it got? it has got it has not g o t' it’s got it hasn’t got we have got we have not got we’ve got we haven’t got Have we got? you have got you have not got you’ve got you haven’t got Have you got? they have got they have not got they’ve got they haven’t got Have they got? Short forms Long forms Questions Present simple (see C hapters 10, I I and 12) Ilike I not like I don’t like Do I like? you like you not like you don’t like Do you like? he likes he does not like he doesn’t like Does he like? she does not like she doesn’t like Does she like? she likes it likes it does not like it doesn’t like Does it like? we like we not like we don’t like Do we like? you like you not like you don’t like Do you like? they not like they don’t like Do they like? they like Present continuous (see Chapters 12 and 13) I am not working I’m working I’m not working Am I working? you are working you are not working you’re working you aren’t working Are you working? he is working he is not working he’s working he isn’t working Is he working? she is working she is not working she’s working she isn’t working Is she working? it is working it is not working it’s working it isn’t working Is it working? we are working we are not working we’re working we aren’t working Are we working? you are working you are not working you’re working you aren’t working Are you working? they are working they are not working they’re working they aren’t working Are they working: I am working Kenna Bourke Illustrated by Korky Paul and David Mostyn OXFORD U N IV E R S IT Y P R E S S Contents Determ iners Articles Quantifiers Quantifiers Revision a, an, the, no article Page a, an, some, a few, a little/a bit of, a lot of 11 any, some, how many, how much, not many, not much 15 Nouns, adjectives and adverbs Nouns Plurals Adjectives Adjectives Adverbs o f manner Revision apple, apples (countable); (uncountable); a glass of milk (countable) girls, leaves, mice etc nicer, more difficult, better etc the nicest, the most difficult, the best etc slowly, well etc; feel, look etc + adjectives 16 20 24 30 35 38 Verbs 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 I ’m, I was, There’s, There wasetc 39 Be 43 I work etc (h ab it); always, usually etc Present simple 47 I likeetc (state) Present simple Present simple and continuous 51 I work etc (h ab it); I like etc (state); I ’m eatingetc (now) Present continuous for the future 55 I ’m playing tennis tonight (arrangem ent) 59etc (irregular); ago I wantedetc (regular); I ma Past simple 65 I was tuorking etc Past continuous Past simple and continuous I wasplaying when the70telephone rang 75 I ’ve met a film star (general experience); Present perfect simple 18 Present perfect simple 19 20 Present perfect simple Going to and will been vs gone I ’ve seen the film (recent past); just, already, not yet, yet I ’ve lived here for a year (past up to now ); for, since I ’m going to play football (intention): I ’ll answer the telephone (snap decision^ 81 85 90 ji s f“; $ * • - V i fc T b G 21 22 23 24 g d B |j I Going to and will Passive Passive First conditional Revision Revision Revision 97 I ’ll bein Spain tomorrow (inform ation); I think she’ll fa il (prediction) I t’s painted, It waspainteSetc I t’s been cleaned, It will be cleaned etc I f it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home / 102 108 113 118 119 120 Modal verbs and functions 25 26 Ability Permission 27 Requests 28 Obligation 29 30 31 32 Obligation Prohibition Advice Deduction Revision Revision I can swim, I could run etc 121 Can I go? Could I go? allowed to go, 125 I was allowed to go etc Can you help ? Could you help ? 130 Will you help ? Would you help ? You must go! I must remember to that, 133 You should brush your teeth I have to go to school, I don have to get up early 137 You mustn ’tdo that! You shouldn 141 that You should go, You ought to help 145 It must be an animal, It can be an insect 149 153 154 Prepositions and phrases of tim e, place and m ovem ent 33 Phrases o f place 34 Phrases o f time 35 Phrases o f movement Revision in,on, next to, between, behind, in front of, under, 155 below, above, near, fa r from, opposite, inside, outside in, on, at, yesterday, tomorrow, this morning, last week, 159 next month, every day, from Monday, to Saturday from, to, into, out of, up, down, over, round, 164 through, along, across, past, onto, off 167 Sentence structure 36 Questions 37 Short answers 38 Relative clauses 39 Reference Revision who, whose, where, when, wAy, how, what, which, how many, how much Yes, I am; No, Fm not; Yes, I do; No, I don’t; I have; No, I haven’t; Yes, I can; No, I can’t; Yes, I will; No, I won’t H e’s the man who makes silly machines / f ’s a machine that makes sweets grammatical terms 168 173 177 182 184 185 186 Useful words Irregular verbs 4— Articles T ick (✓ ) the correct boxes • Aliat’s Splodge doing? Reading a book □ Playing the violin □ • Is Splodge a good violin player? Yes □ No □ GRAMMAR -= M E M B E R !^ a before a consonant and an before a vowel >hen vou want to talk about one thing a dog; a rabbit, an umbrella, aw elephant 'd lodge has got a rabbit Splodge needs an umbrella W h a t’s Splodge got? Fill in the gaps Be careful! These are different: a iseful book a iniform an hour not not not an useful book an uniform a hour Splodge has got ► (1) (3) H e’s got — and (2) and (4) I Articles , — I REMEMBER! ^ a and an can tell you what a person, animal or thing is Fm a pupil R u ff is an inventor Sticky is a rabbit A dictionary is a book A W hen you want to talk about musical instrum ents that you play, use the I play the piano Splodge plays the violin very badly! My sister plays the drums Tumble plays the trumpet W rite what these people, animals or things are ► It’s got a long neck and it’s very tall It’s It’s very big It’s grey and it’s got a long nose It’s He looks after your teeth H e ’s It’s got walls, a roof, a door and windows It’s , - She’s got a class, a board and she teaches She’s W rite what instruments you play and what instruments you don’t play Choose instruments from the list trum pet ^ piano xylophone drum s violin cello L p l a y t h a t r u m p e t or guitar flute J d o n ’t ' p ja y t h e t r u m p e t r /* * • t** ' B W hen you want to talk about sports, me^ls, countries and subjects you at school, don’t use an article I play basketball not When are we having lunch f n o t Splodge loves Italy not I don’t like Chemistry not I d o n ’t like the Chemistry Fill in the gaps Choose the correct words from the list lunch Art French */ Japan ice hockey ► Splodge likes Geography bu t he doesn’t like Today Splodge is having a peanut butter sandwich for I Articles Splodge has never been t o Splodge’s favourite subject at school i s Ruff can ’t play tennis but h e ’s good at r , c a and an can m ean ‘every’ Look at these expressions: twice a week, once an hour, three times a day, four times a year Tumble goes running once a year = one time every year Splodge brushes his hair twice a week = two times every week Splodge eats a banana three times an hour = three times every hour H ow often you these things? ► wash your hands I W^.^?b h^Y brush your teeth ^ iw rr* ^ : ✓ / ' i r -r have English lessons ^ go on holiday say ‘hello’ « - Look at the picture W h a t can you see? W rite ten objects » There’s a ta ble, a n ice cream, I Articles REMEMBER! ^ Make short answers with be like this: Question Short answer Are you coming? Yes, I am o r No, Vm not Is Mo reading? Yes, he is o r No, he isn’t Are t h e y p la y in g ? Yes, they are o r No, they aren’t REMEMBER! Make short answers with have like this: Question Short answer Have you got my bicycle? Yes, I have, o r No, I haven’t Has Mo done his work? Yes, he has o r No, he hasn’t Have they seen Pad? Yes, they have, o r No, they haven’t Fill in the gaps Use a short answer with be Answer the questions Use a short answer with have ► Is Mo doing his homework? Yes, he.is ► Have you got blue eyes? Yea, Are you in bed? Y es, I have or N o, ! haven't Have you ever eaten a frog? Is it raining? N o , Has your best friend got a pet? Have you ever been to London? Has your teacher got a bicycle? Are we going to play outside? Yes, Are Mo and Milly eating biscuits? N o , REMEMBER! ^ Make short answers with like this: Question Short answer Do you want a biscuit? Yes, I o r No, I don’t Does Mo like chocolate? Yes, he does, o r No, he doesn’t Did they play football? Yes, they did o r No, they didn’t Answer the questions Use a short answer with ► Do you like ice cream? Yea, JAQ: Does Mo like Snapper? Did you wake up early? Does your teacher like cats? Do cats like dogs? A You can make short answers with can and will Question Short answer Can I help you? Yes, you can o r No, you can’t Can we go outside? Yes, we can o r No, we can’t Will Snapper come? Yes, he will, o r No, he won’t Will they go to the cinema? Yes, they will, o r No, they won’t W rite short answers ► Can Snapper swim? Yea, he can.- Can you speak English? Will you be twenty next year? Can dogs run quickly? Will you be at school tomorrow? 174 37 Short answers ^ PRAC a Mo is talking to a new girl in his class W rite her answers Use a short answer with be, o r have ► Do you like the school? Yes, [ f po UKE ASKIN(3