While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment when they do thisA. While carrying out projects to develop a city, ur[r]
(1)UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
LESSON 1: VOCABULARY AND READING A REVIEW OF VOCABULARY
Words Pronunciation Type Meaning
city dweller /ˈsɪti - ˈdwelə(r)/ (n) người sống đô thị, cư dân thành thị detect /dɪˈtekt/ (v) dị tìm, phát
infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ (n) sở hạ tầng
inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ (n) cư dân, người cư trú
liveable /ˈlɪvəbl/ (adj) sống
optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) lạc quan
overcrowded /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ (adj) chật ních, đơng nghẹt pessimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ (adj) bi quan
quality of life /'kwɒləti əv laɪf/ (n) chất lượng sống renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ (adj) tái tạo lại
sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ (adj) không gây hại cho môi trường, có tính bền vững
upgrade /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ (v) nâng cấp
urban /ˈɜːbən/ (adj) thuộc đô thị
urban planner /ˈɜːbən 'plænə(r)/ (n) người / chuyên gia quy hoạch đô thị B PRACTICE
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
1 A climate B capable C global D available A commercial B electricity C advanced D processing A urban B infrastructure C quality D inhabitant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
4 A underground B contrary C quality D improvement A renewable B sustainable C infrastructure D environment A influential B opportunity C temperament D expectation
Mark the letter A, B, G, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
7 A pedestrian is a specified place on the road where people can cross A crossroads B crossing C junction D T-junction
8 Everything's a bit more expensive here and property prices are extremely high A lot of people have no choice but to live in the and commute in to work
A outskirt B suburbs C city D urban
9 It's much safer for cyclists to get around these days with cycle everywhere
A lanes B streets C roads D paths
10 Exhaust from cars are responsible for much of the air pollution in cities
A fumes B smokes C gases D smog
11 Many factories still allow , such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers A pollution B litters C garbage D pollutants 12 Many commuters struggling to work through the rush-hour ask 'Is it worth it?' A congestion B vehicles C roads D accidents
13 It is perhaps, the daily stresses and of the city which make life there a matter of survival rather than of enjoyment
A depresses B strains C demands D challenges
14 Most cars nowadays are fitted with a security of some kind
(2)15 The greenhouse takes place when certain gases in the atmosphere trap sun's heat
A emission B gas C effect D affect
16 Pollution and heavy traffic are common problems in cities
A cosmopolitan B modern C metropolitan D overcrowded
17 To get ready for the presentation, we can start preparing the slides while Jeremy will the
A speaking B telling C talking D speech
18 The of living in some places can be very high Prices in London are particularly exorbitant
A value B price C worth D cost
19 waste is putting city dweller's health at a real risk
A Treatment B Untreated C Non-treatment D Non-treated
20 Every month, scientists invent new gadgets and to help us with our daily lives, and discover ways to make existing technology faster and better
A experiments B effects C laboratories D equipment
21 Unlike the country where the day often ends quite early in the evening, the city offers its people exciting
A activities B performances C nightlife D night clubs 22 The roads are terrible I'm always getting in traffic
A stuck B lost C exhausted D late
23 The Saudi government is investing billions in to support the enormous influx of people in Mecca
A streets B roads C bridges D infrastructure
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
24 Scientists hope that this new drug will be a major breakthrough in the fight against AIDS A new cure B important therapy C sudden remedy D dramatic development
25 They design and carry out projects aiming to reduce fossil fuel consumption, find renewable fuels for public transport, and promote other clean air efforts
A inexhaustible B recyclable C green D environmentally-friendly 26 If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity
A afford B produce C manufacture D light
27 I believe the government will use advanced technology to build faster trains and make people's life more comfortable
A modern B expensive C public D latest
28 These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century
A hard B challenging C unsolvable D unbearable
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
29 There is pollution not only of the physical environment because the various pressure of urban life causes cities to breed crime
A social B mental C moral D manual
30 Governments have to join hands to solve the environmental problems on a global scale A worldwide B nationwide C local D international
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
31 “ ?" – "It's ten minutes' walk from here.” A How long does it take to get to the town centre? B Can you show me the way to the town centre? C How far is it from here to the town centre? D How can we get to the town centre? 32 “What a boring lecture!" - “ ”
(3)C It's interesting, wasn't it? D I'm sorry not
33 “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” - “ Life will be more enjoyable than it is today, won't it?”
A No, I don't think so B Not exactly C Yes, I agree D You can't be right 34 ” ” – “That's right London will be cleaner and more sustainable.”
A This means there'll be no pollution, will there? B This means there'll be no pollution, won't there? C This means there won't be no pollution, will there? D This means there'll be no pollution, doesn't it? 35 "What's the weather forecast?” – “ ” A Don't forget your raincoat, will you? B Don't forget your raincoat, you?
C It's going to rain Don't forget your raincoat, will you? D It's going to rain Don't forget your raincoat, you?
36 “Global warming will continue to be a big threat to life on earth.” – “ ” A We can't afford to ignore its effects any longer
B Then we can't afford to ignore its effects any longer, can we? C So don't ignore its effects any longer
D Please don't ignore its effects any longer
37 “Oh, I'm sorry! Am I disturbing you?” – “ ”
A Sure, you're a real nuisance! B You're such a pain in the neck!
C No, never mind D No, you're OK
38 “In 2050, London won't be a good place to live in, will it?” – “ ” A Exactly, it will be B On the contrary, it will be C I'm sorry, it will be D Unfortunately, it will be 39 “I'm going to the supermarket now Do you need anything?” – “ ” A Get me some cheese and some oil, may you?
B Get me some cheese and some oil, can't you? C Get me some cheese and some oil, could you? D Get me some cheese and some oil, couldn't you? 40 “I don't have any plans for tonight.” – “ ”
A Why not going to the cinema with me? B I suggest to go to the cinema C Let's go to the cinema, shall we? D What if going to the cinema?
C READING: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
MARRAKECH
Where can you go in January for almost guaranteed sunshine – without travelling for most of the day to get there? The answer is Marrakech in Morocco, a four-hour (1) from Britain, where the average temperature is a pleasant 66°F
Marrakech is a city of (2) beauty, with its pink buildings and green palm trees contrasting with the snow-covered (3) of the Atlas Mountains in the distance For tourists, there's the added attraction of excellent food at reasonable prices, and high quality accommodation, such as Hotel La Momounia, (4) as one of the top hotels in the world
(5) Marrakech is one of Morocco's busiest and most modern cities, the influence of the Middle Ages is still very evident Sightseers can admire the battlements, towers, and mosques, which were built (6) centuries ago And forget about shopping malls – for perfumes, fabrics, antiques, spices and crafts, (7) the ‘souks’, open-air market places where you'll almost (8) find something to take back home
(4)1 A travel B trip C flight D voyage
2 A big B great C large D high
3 A peaks B hills C heads D surfaces
4 A thought B regarded C believed D guessed
5 A Because B However C Despite D Although
6 A several B plenty C other D all
7 A work out B put up with C head for D make up for A likely B certainly C probably D possibly
9 A B exercise C take off D go in
10 A As well B Apart C In addition D Moreover
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A NEW CAPITAL
When the new state of Pakistan was founded in 1947, Karachi acted as the capital city However, it was difficult for Karachi to remain in this role due to a number of drawbacks such as the climate and the state of the existing buildings Rather than try to overcome these drawbacks, the government decided to create a new capital city In 1959, a commission was established to investigate the possible locations of this new city The advisor appointed to the commission was Dr Doxiadis, a famous architect and city planner
Dr Doxiadis and his colleagues looked at the various locations They then produced a report suggesting two possible areas: one just outside Karachi and the other to the north of Rawalpindi Both locations had advantages as well as disadvantages Which site was it to be?
The choice between these two options was made after consideration of many factors, such as transportation, the availabilities of water, economic factors, and factors of national interest Finally, the site north of Rawalpindi was chosen and on the 24th February 1960, the new capital was given the name of ‘Islamabad’ and a master plan was drawn up This master plan divided the area into three different sections: Islamabad itself,
neighbouring Rawalpindi, and the national park
Each of these three sections had a different role Islamabad would act as the national's capital and would serve its administrative and cultural needs, whereas Rawalpindi would remain the regional centre with industry and commerce The third piece of the plan, the national park, was planned to provide space for education,
recreation, and agriculture
Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about million people It offers a healthy a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces Guide tree-lined streets, elegant public buildings, and well-organised bazaars and shopping centres The new capital is a superb example of good urban planning
36 Why was a commission founded in 1959?
A to overcome the drawbacks of Karachi as a capital city B to create a new capital city for Pakistan
C to look into possibilities of the locations for a new capital city D to appoint an advisor for planning the new capital city
37 How many places were suggested for the new capital city in the initial reports?
A B C D
38 Which of the following factors was NOT considered when choosing the location for the new capital city? A the climate and the state of the existing buildings
B transportation and the availabilities of water C economic issues
D issues of national interest
39 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A Islamabad would serve cultural needs
B Rawalpindi would be the regional centre with industry and commerce C The national park would provide space for agriculture
(5)40 What does the passage primarily describe? A The history of the two capital cities of Pakistan B The disappearance of the old capital city of Pakistan
C The reasons why Islamabad became the new capital city of Pakistan
D The choice and development of Islamabad as the modern capital of Pakistan
UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
(6)A GRAMMAR REVIEW: BASIC CONDITIONALS
1 Type 0: Câu điều kiện diễn tả thói quen thật hiển nhiên a Habit (Thói quen)
If + simple present tense , + simple present tense Ex: I usually walk to school if I have enough time
b Command (Mệnh Lệnh)
If + simple present tense , + command form of verb + Ex: - If you go to the Post Office, mail this letter for me
- Please call me if you hear anything from Jane
2 Type 1: FUTURE POSSIBLE (Diễn tả khả xảy tương lai) If + S + V (simple present), S + will / shall + V (nguyên thể)
Ex: If I have time, I will go
3 Type 2: PRESENT UNREAL (Diễn tả tình khơng có thật tương lai) If + S + V (past subjunctive/ simple past), S + would / could / might + V. Ex: I don't win a lot of money, so I can't spend most of it travelling round the world
→ If I won a lot of money, I could spend most of it travelling round the world 4 Type 3: PAST UNREAL (Diễn tả tình khơng có thật khứ)
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would / could / might + have + Vp2 Ex: I didn't tell her any good news because I wasn't here early
→ If I had been here earlier, I would have told her some good news 5 Type 4: Câu điều kiện pha trộn:
Form 1: Type Type
If + S + had + Vp2, S + would / could / might + V. Ex: He isn't a rich man now because he didn't take my advice
→ If he had taken my advice, he would be a rich man now
Form 2: Type Type
If + S + V (past subjunctive simple past), S + would / could / might + have + Vp2 Ex: If I were him, I wouldn't have got married to her
II TAG QUESTIONS
A Ý NGHĨA CỦA CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI
1 Câu hỏi đuôi phần nhỏ thêm vào sau lời phát biểu Chúng ta sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi để xin phép đồng ý kiểm chứng xem thơng tin có khơng
Ex: There is no milk in the fridge, isn't there?
2 Quy tắc chung:
- Lời phát biểu khẳng định + câu hỏi đuôi phủ định - Lời phát biểu phủ định + câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định Ex: She likes chocolate, doesn't she?
He doesn't go to school on weekends, does he?
3 Phần câu hỏi đuôi phủ định thường viết rút gọn Chủ ngữ câu hỏi đuôi luôn đại từ
B SPECIAL TYPES (CÁC DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT) 1 Phần đuôi “I am , aren’t I”
Ex: I'm going to it again, aren't I?
2 Imperatives and Requests (Câu mệnh lệnh câu u cầu): + Có phần “Won't you?” cầu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời Ex: Take your seat, wont you? (Mời ông ngồi)
(7)Don't be late, will you ? (Đừng trễ nha)
3 Phần đuôi cậu bắt đầu “Lets ” “shall we?” Ex: Let's go swimming, shall we?
- Nhưng phần đuôi “Let me, will you”
4 Đại từ bất định:
- Khi chủ ngữ Đại từ bất định vật: Nothing, anything, something everything thay “It” câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: Everything will be all right, won't it?
- Khi chủ ngữ Đại từ bất định người: No one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone thay “They” câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn't they?
Note:Nothing, Nobody, No one dùng mệnh đề chính, động từ câu hỏi đuôi phải dạng khẳng định (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Ex: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it? 5 This/ That thay “It”
Ex: This won't take long, will it?
6 These/ Those thay “They” Ex: Those are nice, aren't they?
7 Khi câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little phần đuôi phải dạng khẳng định
Ex: He seldom goes to the movies, does he? 8 Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng:
- You’d better → câu hỏi đuối là: hadn't you?
- You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi là: Wouldn’t you?
- You used to → câu hỏi đuôi là: didn’t you?
- S + ought to + V, oughtn't + S?
9 Câu đầu “wish’ ta dùng “May” câu hỏi đuôi Ex: I wish to study English, may I?
10 Chủ ngữ ONE ta dùng “you” “one” Ex: One can be one's master, can't you/one?
11 Câu cảm thán: Lấy danh từ câu đổi thành đại từ, [to be] dùng “is, am, are”. Ex: - What a beautiful dress, isn't it?
- What a stupid boy, isn't he?
- How intelligent you are, aren't you?
12 Câu đầu có “It seems that + mệnh đề” ta lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi. Ex: It seems that you are right, aren't you?
13 Chủ từ mệnh đề danh từ: Dùng “it” Ex: - What you have said is wrong, isn't it?
- Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn't it?
14 Câu đầu có I + động từ sau: think, believe, suppose, figure, assume, fancy, imagine, reckon, expect, seem, feel + mệnh để phụ: Ta lấy mệnh phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi
Ex: - I think he will come here, won't he? - I don't believe Mary can it, can she?
Note: - Mệnh đề có not tính mệnh để phụ
- Cùng mẫu chủ từ khơng phải I lại dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi Ex: She thinks he will come, doesn't she?
(8)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
1 No one wants to live in a polluted city, ?
A they B don't they C does he D doesn't he I think city dwellers can enjoy an exciting nightlife, ?
A don't you think B don't I C can't they D can they There's hardly anything that can be done to reduce pollution, ?
A isn't there B is there C can it D can't it You have to wear uniform when going to work, ?
A haven't you B have you C you D don't you We are supposed to submit the assignment by Friday, ?
A don't we B are we C aren't we D we
6 Put these flowers near the window, ?
A will you B would you C could you D all are correct None of the old people likes living in urban areas, ?
A them B does he C they D don't they
8 Neither of the locations was ideal for a new shopping mall, ?
A were they B was it C weren't they D wasn't it I believe nothing serious happened, ?
A did it B didn't it C I D don't I
10 Sophie has got no major problems living in the new city, ?
A hasn't she B has she C does she D doesn't she
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
11 Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave her this evening
A won't call B not call C doesn't call D will call 12 When you with your computer, can I borrow it?
A have finished B will finish C will have finished D are finishing 13 If you like peace and quiet, move to the town to live
A you won't B you will C let's D don't
14 If you go by air, it you around two hours to get to Ho Chi Minh City from Ha Noi
A would take B takes C took D spends
15 he well in the exam, his parents will buy him an MP3 player
A If B When C Should D Were
16 You are expected to fasten the seatbelt you are driving
A when B if C whenever D all are correct
17 If you need help, me!
A will tell B let's tell C let tell D tell 18 If unemployment is rising, people to stay in their current jobs
A tend B will tend C have tended D would tend 19 If you see Karen, you ask her to call me?
A shall B will C D would
20 If you bully someone, you them to things against their will
A will force B forced C force D would force
21 Somebody's just called my name, ?
A hasn't he B didn't he С haven't they D have they 22 I suppose you don't like the course, ?
A don't I B I C don't you D you
23 Everyone's going to be there, ?
A isn't he B is he C aren't they D are they 24 We never enjoy our city break, ?
(9)25 There will be more and more megacities in the world,
A will it B won't it C will there D won't there
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
26 Won't you be a lot happier if Dad came home this weekend?
A B C D
27 Should Jade gets to interview a famous politician, she will ask lots of difficult questions
A B C D
28 If her condition should improve, we inform you immediately
A B C D
29 I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens, of course
A B C D
30 If you meet John, will tell him I want to see him A B C D
31 None of your friends really enjoyed themselves at the party, didn't they?
A B C D
32 If you borrow my coat, don't get it dirty, can you?
A B C D
33 You never work more than you have to, you? A B C D
34 You made no effort to make friends with Darren, didn't you? A B C D 35 You sent that letter I gave you, haven't you?
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
36 Water always boils when you heat it long enough
A If heated long enough, water boils B If water is heated long enough, it boils C If you heat water long enough, it boils D All are correct
Exercise 14 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
37 Researchers are developing low-cost devices These devices can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes A Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes
B Researchers are developing low-cost devices to detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes
C Researchers are developing low-cost devices so that they can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes D Researchers are developing low-cost devices who can detect water pollutants in rivers and lakes
38 Urban planners carry out projects to develop a city They look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this
A While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this
B While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment
C If they carry out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment when they this
D As carrying out projects to develop a city, urban planners look at the needs of local people and the environment
39 Most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too
A Not only most Superstar City Dwellers are quite happy with their life and work but also Barbara and Mark are quite happy, too
(10)C Like most Superstar City Dwellers, Barbara and Mark are quite happy with their life and work
D Barbara and Mark are like most Superstar City Dwellers because they are quite happy with their life and work
40 Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water This is done to ensure there is no shortage of fresh water
A For there is shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water B Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water because there is shortage of fresh water C Wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water though there is no shortage of fresh water D To ensure there is no shortage of fresh water, wastewater is treated and turned into drinking water
(11)PHẦN A: TRẮC NGHIỆM
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in the following questions.
1 A dweller B overcrowded C network D waste 2 A disposal B optimistic C population D occupy 3 A inhabitant B geography C radiation D available 4 A upgrade B presentation C description D consumption
II Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in the following questions.
5 A organizer B comfortable C technology D populated 6 A presentation B pessimistic C residential D innovative 7 A overcrowded B inhabitant C geography D convenient 8 A familiar B generate C assignment D pollutant III MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: Choose the best option.
9 Unleaded petrol is described as friendly.
A environment B environmental C environmentalist D environmentally
10. Millions of people around the world still live in poverty They are struggling everyday simply to _
A get up B get by C get on D get round
11. Because our population is so densely concentrated, a new disease like bird flu can very quickly after the first case has appeared
A keep off B spread out C pass away D bring up
12 You can meet Mr Pike, who is _ behalf _ the authority to solve the problems of city pollution
A on / of B in / for C with / at D for / at
13 Local authorities should find ways to limit the use of private cars and encourage city to use public transport
A commuters B dwellers C planners D people
14 The _ of our city needs upgrading It's in an extremely poor condition now. A structure B construction C infrastructure D condition
15 My father is very about the future of our city He believes the government will use advanced technology to solve the pollution problems successfully
A optimistic B physical C pessimistic D sustainable
16 Researchers are developing low-cost devices that can _ water pollutants in rivers and lakes.
A detect B effect C affect D demand
17 While carrying out projects to develop a city, urban look at the needs of local people and the environment in order to maintain natural habitats and biodiversity
A dwellers B planners C politicians D commuters
18 Urban _ is prevalent in most cities Everywhere you go there are building sites, pedestrian precincts, blocks of flats and housing estates spreading into the countryside
A sprawl B expansion C widening D spread
19 Located about 60km southwest of Seoul, this eco city has been planned around a central park and designed so that every resident can walk to work in the business
A district B area C location D organization
20 The waste system here is also innovative There are no rubbish trucks or waste bins in the street
A dump B disposal C landfill D throwaway
21 London is a/an city It’s a melting pot for people from all parts of the world. A international B national C metropolitan D cosmopolitan
(12)23 “ _?" – "It's ten minutes' walk from here.” A How long does it take to get to the town centre?
B How can we get to the town centre? C How far is it from here to the town centre? D Can you show me the way to the town centre? 24 “What a boring lecture!" - “ ”
A Yes, it was dull, wasn't it? B I don't agree It's dull C It's interesting, wasn't it? D I'm sorry not
25 “I believe people will have a better life in the future.” - “ Life will be more enjoyable than it is today, won't it?”
A No, I don't think so B Not exactly C Yes, I agree D You can't be right 26 This is the right DVD, ?
A isn't this B is this C isn't it D is it 27 Let's go out tonight, ?
A shall we B will we C could we D would we 28 Don't forget to write to me soon, ?
A would you B could you C can you D will you 29 Nothing frightens you, ?
A does it B doesn't it C they D don't they 30 I'm not the only one, ?
A aren't I B am I C am not I D are not I 31 You use your mobile phone a lot, so you have large phone bills.
A If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you don't have large phone bills B If you didn't use your mobile phone a lot, you wouldn't have large phone bills C If you don't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills D If you won't use your mobile phone a lot, you won't have large phone bills 32 I think you should tell your parents the truth.
A If I am you, I tell your parents the truth B If I am you, I will tell your parents the truth C If I were you, I would tell your parents the truth D If I were you, I will tell your parents the truth 33 My computer always crashes when a CD is inserted
A If I insert a CD, my computer will crash B If I insert a CD, my computer crashes
C If you want my computer to crash, insert a CD D Unless you want my computer to crash, insert a CD 34 Plants and flowers can't live without water.
A If you water plants and flowers, they can't live B If you water plants and flowers, they will live C If you don't water plants and flowers, they can't live D Unless you water plants and flowers, they live
Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
35 Today Islamabad is a thriving city of about million people It offers a healthy climate, a pollution-free atmosphere, plenty of water, and many green spaces
A healthy B prosperous C modern D green
36 The urban planners are working for Eco Infrastructure Network, whose main function is to deal with urban environmental problems to make Super Star City greener, cleaner, and more sustainable
A eye-catching B developed C long-lasting D friendly 37 Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty. A people B migrants C immigrants D residents
Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
(13)A negative B optimistic C optical D neutral 39 People who live in towns and cities live in an urban environment.
A remote B deserted C suburban D rural
40 To reduce carbon emissions into the atmosphere, ways to limit the use of private cars must be found.
A public B personal C common D shared
Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
41 If you meet John , will tell him I want to see him. A B C D
42 Should Jade gets to interview a famous politician, we will ask lots of difficult questions. A B C D
43 None of your friends really enjoyed themselves at the party, didn’t they? A B C D 44 If you borrow my coat, don’t get dirty, can you?
A B C D
45 Won’t you be a lot happier if Dad came home this weekend? A B C D
PHẦN B: TỰ LUẬN
I.WORD FORMS: Supply the correct word form.
1 New York City is expected to increase its energy capacity by 50% by 2050. ( RENEW)
2 They are building a new waste _ plant to treat wastewater before it is reused or discharged into rivers (PROCESS)
3 It’s urgent to upgrade the city’s transport _ because most of the roads get flooded after heavy rain (INFRASTRUCTURAL)
4 It comes as no surprise that Seattle is the gold standard of _ city living (SUSTAIN)
5 The government is making plan to _ sensors and cameras in the city center to detect traffic problems and help drivers to avoid traffic jams (INSTALLMENT)
II VERB FORM: Put the verbs into the correct forms:
1 If someone (come) into the store, smile and say “May I help you?”
2 The teacher was absent today, so the class was canceled If she is absent again tomorrow, the class (cancel) tomorrow, too
3 If John had not drunk so much last night, he (not feel) sick now 4 She could give us some advice if she (be) here now.
5 If he had studied hard, he (pass) his exam. III WRITING:
Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same. Be careful otherwise you will have a fall
If you Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up
Unless John is fat because he eats so many chips
IfJohn As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates
If she Rex didn’t know your mobile number, so he could not contact you
If Rex She didn’t listen to my directions, that’s why she turned down the wrong way
(14)7 I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now
If He’s a rich man now because he didn’t take my advice
If Combine the two sentences to make zero conditional sentences.
9 You don’t wear a hat on a very sunny day You get sunstroke easily
If 10 People not eat at all for many days People die
densely