Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (conditional sentence type 1).. 1.If I study hard, I ...[r]
(1)1 Conditional sentence Type 1:
Example: - If I have money, I will buy a new bicycle - If he works hard, he will pass the exam a Form:
If + S + V(present simple subjunctive), S + will/shall/may/can+ V(without to) b Use: to express real condition at present
* Note: Unless = if not
Example: You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard = You will fail the exam unless you work hard 2 Conditional sentence Type 2:
Example: If I were you, I would save money
a Form: If + S + V(past simple subjunctive), S + would/could/should/might + V(without to) Note: Trong câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ “to be” thường chia dạng số nhiều were
b Use: Unreal condition at present
If I were you, I would go to see the doctor (But in fact, I am not you)
If I had much money, I would buy a car (But in fact, I don’t have much money)
EXERCISES
Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (conditional sentence type 1)
1.If I study hard, I this year's exam.(pass) 2.If the weather is fine, we on a picnic.(go) 3.If I to Paris, I will visit the Eiffel Tower.(go) 4.If it , the children for a walk.(rain/not go)
5.If she the novel, she the literature test.(not read/ not pass) 6.If I with my father, he me his motorbike.(not argue/lend) 7.If we the bus, we in time.(take/not arrive)
8.If Dick the book, his friends angry with him.(not buy/be) f I an A, my parents very proud of me.( get/ be) 10 I you a sandwich if you hungry.(make/be)
Exercise Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (conditional sentence type 2)
1.If I the lottery, I a millionaire (win/be)
2 I don’t know if my friend needs help Suppose he ……… my help, TRƯỜNG THPT SƠN ĐỘNG SỐ
TỔ SINH –KĨ NN-NGOẠI NGỮ
(2)………(need | not refuse)
3.I around the world if I my job (travel/quit) 4.I anything I want if I that jackpot.(buy/get)
5 I spend a lot of time learning English If I ……… English, I ……… studying Spanish or French (not learn | try)
6.If I somewhere, I in the most luxurious hotels.(travel/stay) 7.But I too materialistic if I millions of dollars.(be/have) 8.I the poor if I a millionaire.(help/become)
9.I some money to charities, if rich.(give/be) 10.If he .more time, he karate(have/learn)
Exercise 3.Choose the best answer ( conditional setence type 1,2)
1.We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _ it’s too cold
A.if B Unless C in case ` D should 2.John _ win more races if he trained harder
A.would B will C would have D shall 3.If the machine _, press this button
A.stop B stops C would stop D stoped
4.I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I _ extremely angry!
A.am B would be C will be D was
5 If you _ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and get some more
A.drank B drinking C drunk D drink Rachel will be pleased _ she passes her driving test
A.should B will C if D unless 7.I _ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital
A.visited B visit C.would have visited D had visited If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _ this incident again
A.I don’t mention B I will never mention C.I never mention D will I never mention 9.You can use my car _ you drive carefully
(3)A.work B works C working D worked 11.If energy _ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A.is B were C will be D would be 12.Don’t bother to ring me _ it’s important
A.unless B in case C if D as 13.If you help me with this exercise, I the same for you one day A.will B would C was D am
14.According to the timetable, if the train _ on time, we _ arrive at 5.30 A.leaves/ would B left/ would C leaves/ will D was leaving/ would 15.If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico
A.will spend B had spent C.would spend D would have spent 16.The bus won’t stop you ring the bell
A.if B as soon as C providing D unless 17.You’d better take a coat it gets cold
A.if B in case C as long as D while 18.If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now A.listen B will listen C listened D had listened 19 If it _ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast
A.will be B was C is D being 20.You _ yourself ill if you don’t eat properly
A.were to make B make C would make D will make 21. _ more help, I could call my neighbour
A.Should I need B Needed C I have needed D I should need 22.Come on! _ we hurry, we’ll miss the plane!
A.if B unless C in case D supposed 23.If I found Rob’s phone number now, I _ him about the change in plans
A.called B had called C could call D will call 24 If I see him, I _ him a gift
A.give B would give C will give D gave 25 If I had a typewriter, I _ it myself
A.typed B would have typed C.would typed D am typing
EX4.Rewrite the sentences by using conditional sentence type 1,2
(4)=> _
2 He doesn't have enough time He can't help me
=> She doesn't take any exercise, so she is overweight
=> He doesn't have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late
=> _ Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert
=> Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security
=> _ You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never want to work in a team with you
=. _ Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything
=> _ People will not go camping in this stormy weather
=> 10 I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form