Stop + to V : Ngöng laïi moät vieäc naøo ñoù ñeå laøm moït vieäc khaùc.. Remember + V-ing : Nhôù laïi moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.[r]
(1)GERUND and INFINITIVE
I Verb + Gerund :những động từ theo sau V-ing:
- Admit: chấp nhận; Consider: xem xét; Advise: khuyên; Keep: giữ, tiếp tục; Avoid: tránh; - Mind: phiền; Discuss: thảo luận; Suggest: đề nghị; Dislike: ghét; Enjoy: thích, thưởng thức; - Practise: thực hành; Can’t help: chịu đựng; Complete=Finish: hồn thành
- Delay=Postpond: hỗn lại; Give up=Quit: từ bỏ; Be used to=Get used to - Be accustomed to
- Look forward to
Ex: They discussed opening a new business He admitted stealing the money
II Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):
- Begin: bắt đầu; - Like: thích; Hate: Ghét; Start: bắt đầu; Love: yêu;
- Can’t stand: chịu đựng; Continue: tiếp tục; Prefer : thích hơn; Can’t bear: Ex: It began to rain = It began raining
III Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):
1 Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm việc
Stop + to V : Ngưng lại việc để làm mọt việc khác Ex:- He stopped smoking.( Anh bỏ hút thuốc.)
- He stopped to smoke.( Anh dừng lại để hút thuốc.)
2 Remember + V-ing: Nhớ lại việc xảy khứ Remember + to V: Nhớ để làm, thực việc
Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time The sight was impressive - Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door
3 Forget + V-ing : Quên việc xảy khứ
Forget + to V : Quên làm việc ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận) Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time
- Don’t forget to homework before going to school
4 Try + V-ing : Thử
Try + to V : Cố gắng
Ex: - The room was hot I try opening the window, but it was still hot - I always try to learn English
IV Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ theo sau V-ing: - It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good - Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với - Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng Ex: It’s no use doing that ( Thật vơ ích để làm việc đó.) I’m looking forward to meeting her ( Tôi mong chờ gặp cô ấy.) V Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ V-ing:
Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V - We can’t live without eating
VI Verb + money, time + Gerund:
- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying - Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes
VII Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau động từ giác quan thì động từ thêm –ING động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
- See - Notice - Hear
- Watch - Look at - Listen to
- Observe - Feel - Smell
(2)VIII Modal verb + Bare infinitive: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết động từ nguyên mẫu không TO: ( Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, could, mibght, had better, ought to, …)
Ex:- I can swim
-You ought to study harder - He had better not be late IX Verb + someone + Bare infinitive:
- Let : để - My father let me drive his car
- Have : nhờ - I’ll have my brother repair my bicycle - Make: bắt buộc- Mrs Lee made her son clean his room
X Verb + something + Ved/ (passive): thể thụ động câu truyền khiến: - Have : nhờ - I had my watch repaired
- Get : nhờ - I got my watch repaired Exercise 1: Choose the best answer for each sentence below. It’s no use over spilt milk
A cry B crying C to cry D cried
2 I suggest another meeting next week
A hold B to hold C holding D held
3 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds
4 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
5 My friends arranged to the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
6 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark
A goes B to go C going D go
7 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
A working B to work C worked D works
8 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?
A show / change B to show / to changeC showing / change D show / to change We won’t let you what we are going to with him
A know B to know C knowing D known
10 American women have got used to independently recently
A live B to live C living D lives
11 They are looking forward to your news
A hear B to hear C hearing D heard
12 I am accustomed to on my own
A living B to live C live D lives
13 They always try the bridge as they promised before
A to postpone/ to build B postpone/ build C to postpone/ building D postponing/ built 14 He climbed over the wall without by anybody
A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen
15 Everybody would like to a higher position
A promote B promotes C promoting D to promote
16 I’ll try such a foolish thing again
A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not 17 Have you ever watched people fish?
A try/ catch B try/ to catch C trying/ to catch D B&C are correct 18 Did you manage these parcels alone?
A finishing/ to pack B finishing/ packing C to finish/ to pack D to finish/ packing 19 She doesn’t want you to her arriving
A mention B to mention C mentioning D mentions
20 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her
A to tell B told C tell D telling
(3)A take B to take C taking D took Do you agree _ me some money?
A lend B to lend C lending D lent
3 Tom refuses _ his address
A give B giving C to give D gave
4 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station?
A to get B getting C got D get
5 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
6 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend?
A go / stay B to go / stay C going / stay D to go / staying I dislike in line - So I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people A wait / shop B to wait / shopping C waiting / shopping D waiting / to shop He continued _ after his illness
A worked B to work C to working D working
9 My watch’s hands keeps _
A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop
10 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
A try / catch B to try / catching C trying / to catch D tried / caught 11 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning
A getting B to get C get D got
12 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her
A give B to give C giving D gave
13 I can’t help _ his opinions
A consider B to consider C considering D considered
14 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy
A wear B to wear C wearing D wears
15 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off
A take B to take C taking D taken
16 I stopped _ about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking / telling D talk / tell 17 I’d love _ coat like that
A have B to have C having D has
18 I intend _ her what I think
A tell B to tell C telling D told
19 Every hour I stop _ _ a little rest
A working / to have B to work / to have C working / having D to work / having 20 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer
A smoke / lived B to smoke / living C smoking / to live D smoked / live
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in
A make B to make C making D made
2 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards
A give B to give C giving D given
3 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him
A give B to give C giving D gave
4 He spends hours _ to repair his car
A try B to try C trying D tries
5 I remember _ you somewhere last month
A met B to meet C meet D meeting
6 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann
A went B to go C going D goes
7 Mike is considering _ a new car
A bought B to buy C buying D buys
8 It’s no use _ his opinion
A asking B to ask C ask D asks
9 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema
A watching / go B to watch / going C watching / going D watches / go 10 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away
(4)11 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling
A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts
12 The soil needs _ immediately
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilized 13 They advise me _ a raincoat
A wear B to wear C wearing D wore
14 You need _ these plants as soon as possible
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilizes 15 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference
A say B to say C saying D said
16 He always tries _ _ there _ her A delaying / coming / meet B to delay / to come / to meet C delaying / come / meeting D to delay / coming / to meet 17 There is nothing _ this situation to her
A hide B to hide C hiding D hidden
18 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday
A not to be B to not be C not be D not being
19 Thank you for _ me such a warm message
A send B to send C sending D sent
20 She detests _ all day with strangers