Trắc nghiệm VERB FORM

Stop + to V : Ngöng laïi moät vieäc naøo ñoù ñeå laøm moït vieäc khaùc.. Remember + V-ing : Nhôù laïi moät vieäc ñaõ xaûy ra trong quaù khöù.[r]

GERUND and INFINITIVE

I Verb + Gerund :những động từ theo sau V-ing:

- Admit: chấp nhận; Consider: xem xét; Advise: khuyên; Keep: giữ, tiếp tục; Avoid: tránh; - Mind: phiền; Discuss: thảo luận; Suggest: đề nghị; Dislike: ghét; Enjoy: thích, thưởng thức; - Practise: thực hành; Can’t help: chịu đựng; Complete=Finish: hồn thành

- Delay=Postpond: hỗn lại; Give up=Quit: từ bỏ; Be used to=Get used to - Be accustomed to

- Look forward to

Ex: They discussed opening a new business He admitted stealing the money

II Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):

- Begin: bắt đầu; - Like: thích; Hate: Ghét; Start: bắt đầu; Love: yêu;

- Can’t stand: chịu đựng; Continue: tiếp tục; Prefer : thích hơn; Can’t bear: Ex: It began to rain = It began raining

III Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):

1 Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm việc

Stop + to V : Ngưng lại việc để làm mọt việc khác Ex:- He stopped smoking.( Anh bỏ hút thuốc.)

- He stopped to smoke.( Anh dừng lại để hút thuốc.)

2 Remember + V-ing: Nhớ lại việc xảy khứ Remember + to V: Nhớ để làm, thực việc

Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time The sight was impressive - Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door

3 Forget + V-ing : Quên việc xảy khứ

Forget + to V : Quên làm việc ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận) Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time

- Don’t forget to homework before going to school

4 Try + V-ing : Thử

Try + to V : Cố gắng

Ex: - The room was hot I try opening the window, but it was still hot - I always try to learn English

IV Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ theo sau V-ing: - It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good - Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với - Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng Ex: It’s no use doing that ( Thật vơ ích để làm việc đó.) I’m looking forward to meeting her ( Tôi mong chờ gặp cô ấy.) V Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ V-ing:

Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V - We can’t live without eating

VI Verb + money, time + Gerund:

- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying - Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes

VII Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau động từ giác quan thì động từ thêm –ING động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:

- See - Notice - Hear

- Watch - Look at - Listen to

- Observe - Feel - Smell

VIII Modal verb + Bare infinitive: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết động từ nguyên mẫu không TO: ( Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, could, mibght, had better, ought to, …)

Ex:- I can swim

-You ought to study harder - He had better not be late IX Verb + someone + Bare infinitive:

- Let : để - My father let me drive his car

- Have : nhờ - I’ll have my brother repair my bicycle - Make: bắt buộc- Mrs Lee made her son clean his room

X Verb + something + Ved/ (passive): thể thụ động câu truyền khiến: - Have : nhờ - I had my watch repaired

- Get : nhờ - I got my watch repaired Exercise 1: Choose the best answer for each sentence below. It’s no use over spilt milk

A cry B crying C to cry D cried

2 I suggest another meeting next week

A hold B to hold C holding D held

3 She couldn’t bear tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”

A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds

4 I really regret your feeling when I asked you such a silly question

A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts

5 My friends arranged to the airport in time

A meet B to meet C meeting D met

6 My girl friend is afraid of out alone when it gets dark

A goes B to go C going D go

7 He continues after his illness But now, he is having stomachache

A working B to work C worked D works

8 Can someone me how into film from the camera’s pictures?

A show / change B to show / to changeC showing / change D show / to change We won’t let you what we are going to with him

A know B to know C knowing D known

10 American women have got used to independently recently

A live B to live C living D lives

11 They are looking forward to your news

A hear B to hear C hearing D heard

12 I am accustomed to on my own

A living B to live C live D lives

13 They always try the bridge as they promised before

A to postpone/ to build B postpone/ build C to postpone/ building D postponing/ built 14 He climbed over the wall without by anybody

A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen

15 Everybody would like to a higher position

A promote B promotes C promoting D to promote

16 I’ll try such a foolish thing again

A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not 17 Have you ever watched people fish?

A try/ catch B try/ to catch C trying/ to catch D B&C are correct 18 Did you manage these parcels alone?

A finishing/ to pack B finishing/ packing C to finish/ to pack D to finish/ packing 19 She doesn’t want you to her arriving

A mention B to mention C mentioning D mentions

20 I don’t regret her what I thought even if it upset her

A to tell B told C tell D telling

A take B to take C taking D took Do you agree _ me some money?

A lend B to lend C lending D lent

3 Tom refuses _ his address

A give B giving C to give D gave

4 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station?

A to get B getting C got D get

5 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time

A meet B to meet C meeting D met

6 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend?

A go / stay B to go / stay C going / stay D to go / staying I dislike in line - So I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people A wait / shop B to wait / shopping C waiting / shopping D waiting / to shop He continued _ after his illness

A worked B to work C to working D working

9 My watch’s hands keeps _

A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop

10 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?

A try / catch B to try / catching C trying / to catch D tried / caught 11 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning

A getting B to get C get D got

12 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her

A give B to give C giving D gave

13 I can’t help _ his opinions

A consider B to consider C considering D considered

14 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy

A wear B to wear C wearing D wears

15 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off

A take B to take C taking D taken

16 I stopped _ about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking / telling D talk / tell 17 I’d love _ coat like that

A have B to have C having D has

18 I intend _ her what I think

A tell B to tell C telling D told

19 Every hour I stop _ _ a little rest

A working / to have B to work / to have C working / having D to work / having 20 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer

A smoke / lived B to smoke / living C smoking / to live D smoked / live

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.

1 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in

A make B to make C making D made

2 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards

A give B to give C giving D given

3 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him

A give B to give C giving D gave

4 He spends hours _ to repair his car

A try B to try C trying D tries

5 I remember _ you somewhere last month

A met B to meet C meet D meeting

6 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann

A went B to go C going D goes

7 Mike is considering _ a new car

A bought B to buy C buying D buys

8 It’s no use _ his opinion

A asking B to ask C ask D asks

9 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema

A watching / go B to watch / going C watching / going D watches / go 10 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away

11 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling

A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts

12 The soil needs _ immediately

A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilized 13 They advise me _ a raincoat

A wear B to wear C wearing D wore

14 You need _ these plants as soon as possible

A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilizes 15 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference

A say B to say C saying D said

16 He always tries _ _ there _ her A delaying / coming / meet B to delay / to come / to meet C delaying / come / meeting D to delay / coming / to meet 17 There is nothing _ this situation to her

A hide B to hide C hiding D hidden

18 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday

A not to be B to not be C not be D not being

19 Thank you for _ me such a warm message

A send B to send C sending D sent

20 She detests _ all day with strangers