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* Một số động từ chỉ tri giác theo sau là động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ING ( nếu đang xảy ra ) See Watch look at listen to smell Notice observe hear feel taste.. * Các nhóm từ hoặc độn[r]
(1)GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES Các động từ phải có V-ING theo sau Các động từ phải có TO-V1 theo
sau
Các động từ + O + To -infinitive
1 avoid (tránh ) + V-ING admit (thừ a nhận ) advise (khuyên nhủ ) appreciate (đánh giá ) complete ( hoàn thành ) consider ( xem xét ) delay ( trì hỗn ) deny ( từ chối ) discuss ( thảo luận ) 10 dislike ( khơng thích ) 11 enjoy ( thích )
12 finish ( hoàn thành ) 13 keep ( tiếp tục ) 14 mention (đề cập ) 15 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 18 practice (luyện tập ) 19 quit (nghỉ , ) 20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ ) 21 recollect ( nhớ ) 22 recommend (nhắc nhở ) 23 resent (bực tức )
24 resist (kháng cự ) 25 risk ( rủi ro )
26 involve (liên quan đến) 27 suggest (đề nghị ) 28 tolerate (tha thứ ) 29 understand ( hiểu )
30 can’t help (ko thể tránh / nhịn ) 31 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 32 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đựng đc ) 33 It is no use / It is no good ( vơ ích ) 34 would you mind (có làm phiền ko) 35 to be used to ( quen với )
36 to be / get accustomed to (dần quen với ) 37 to be busy ( bận rộn )
38 to be worth ( xứng đáng )
39 to look forward to (trông mong ) 40 to have difficulty / fun / trouble 41 to have a difficult time
42.TO GO + V-ING
Ex: We should avoid playing with him
1 afford (đủ khả ) agree (đồng ý ) appear ( xuất ) arrange ( xếp ) ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu ) beg ( nài nỉ , van xin ) care ( chăm sóc )
8 claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu ) consent ( lòng ) 10 decide ( định ) 11 demand ( yêu cầu ) 12 deserve ( xứng đấng ) 13 expect ( mong đợi ) 14 fail ( thất bại ) 15 hesitate (do dự ) 16 hope (hi vọng ) 17 learn ( học ) 18 manage (sắp xếp ) 19 mean (ý định ) 20 need ( cần ) 21 offer (đề nghị ) 22 plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 23 prepare ( chuẩn bị ) 24 pretend ( giả vờ ) 25 promise ( hứa ) 26 refuse ( từ chối ) 27 seem ( dường ) 28 struggle (đấu tranh ) 29 swear ( xin thề ) 30 threaten (đe doạ )
31 volunteer ( tình nguyện ) 32 wait (đợi )
33 want ( muốn ) 34 wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to start early
1 advise (khuyên ) allow ( cho phép ) ask ( yêu cầu ) beg ( van xin ) cause ( gây )
6 challenge ( thách thức ) convince ( thuyết phục ) dare ( dám )
9 encourage (khuyến khích) 10 expect ( mong đợi ) 11 forbid ( cấm ) 12 force ( buộc ) 13 hire ( thuê )
14 instruct ( hướng dẫn ) 15 invite ( mời )
16 need ( cần ) 17 order ( lệnh ) 18 permit ( cho phép ) 19 persuade ( thuyết phục ) 20 remind ( nhắc nhở ) 21 require (đò hỏi ) 22 teach ( dạy ) 23 tell( bảo )
24 urge ( thúc giục ) 25 want ( muốn ) 26 warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to use her car
Note :
* Một số động từ tri giác theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu V-ING ( xảy ) See Watch look at listen to smell Notice observe hear feel taste
(2)- nothing but ( khơng …nhưng ) - would rather ( thích ….hơn ) Ex : We would rather work than play
- cannot but ( khơng cịn cách ) - Had better ( nên … ) Ex : You had better work - Let / help / make / have + S.O + V- ( bare infinitive )
Ex : - My father let me drive his car - He helped me wash my car
- I made my brother carry my suitcase. - I got my brother to carry my suitcase - I had my brother carry my suitcase - I had my suitcase carried by my brother Verbs followed by A (pro) noun + an infinitive: Verb + noun / pronoun + to infinitive 1.Advise àShe advise me to wait until tomorrow 2.Allow àHe allowedme to use his car
3 Ask àI askedJohn to help us Forbid àI forbidyou to tell him
5 Permit àHe permittedthe chilren to stay up late Remind àShe remindedme to lock the door Teach àMy brother taughtme to swim Warn àI warnedyou to be happy Encourage àHe encouragedme to try again
10 Invite àHarry invitedthe Johnsons to come to his party 11 Require àOur teacher requiresus to be on time
12 Expect àI expectyou to be on time @Chú ý:
Nếu sau động từ khơng có Object dùng: V-ing :à They allowed smoking here Verbs followed by Either the Infinitive or the Gerund :
1 Like/Dislike/Prefer/Hate/Detest V – ing: thích / ghét thật
To-infinitive : thích cho tốt nên làm Eg : I like ( drink) ……… milk
I like (drink)……… milk. Stop V – ing : ngừng hẳn
To – infinitive : tạm ngừng
Eg : When the teacher came to class The students stoped ( talk ) ……… Feeling sleepily , the driver stops ( drink ) ……… coffee Remember / Forget / Regret V – ing : việc xảy
To-infinitive : việc chưa xảy ra/ cần phải làm
Eg : I remember ( see ) ……… you somewhere but I don’t knpw your name Judy always remembers ( lock ) ……… the door before going out I regret (lend) ……… him some money
I regret (tell) ……… you that you failed the test Try V – ing : thử làm việc
To – infinitive : cố gắng làm việc
Eg : I am trying ( learn ) ……… English The room was hot.I tried ( open ) ……… the window,but that didn’t help so I tried ( turn ) ……… on the fan
5 Need /want V – ing / to be + Vpp: mang nghĩa bị động ( chủ ngữ vật )
To – infinitive : mang nghĩa chủ động ( chủ ngữ người ) Eg : The blackboard is very dirty It needs ( clean ) ……… He needs ( try ) ……… hard in his studying
(3)1 They should postpone _ for another week or so
A to leave B leave C leaving D left
2 He noticed two thieves _ out of a house
A to come B are coming C in coming D come
3 She couldn’t bear _ tears when she saw the film “Romeo and Juliet”
A shed B to shed C shedding D sheds
4 Ann likes _ but she hates _ up
A cook / washing B to cook / wash
C cooking / washed D cooking / washing
5 It’s no use _ him
A helping B to help C help D helps
6 I enjoy _ to classical music
A listening B to listen C listens D listen
7 I really regret _ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question
A hurt B to hurt C hurting D hurts
8 He’ll try _ the same mistake again
A not make B to not make C not making D not to make
9 Would you mind _ me a newspaper?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
10 Would you like _ the next dance with me?
A to have B having C has D had
11 I hate him _ friends with those guys
A make B to make C making D made
12 Did you remember _ Ann? – Oh, no I completely forgot it
A phone B to phone C phoning D phoned
13 Does the city government intend _ anything about pollution?
A B to C doing D did
14 They finished _ and then they wanted _ out for pleasure
A learn / to go B to learn / go C learnt / goes D learning / to go
15 When you see Tom, remember _ him my regards
A give B to give C giving D given
16 I hope _ that tiring work again
A not B not to C not doing D to not
17 They postpone _ an Element School for the lack of finance
A built B to build C building D builds
18 It’s no use _ him He never allows anybody _ advice
A advise / give B to advise / to give
C advising / giving D advising / to give
19 Are his ideas worth _ to?
A listen B to listen C listening D listened
20 He always avoids _ me in the streets
A meet B to meet C met D meeting
21 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
22 Do you agree _ me some money?
(4)23 Tom refuses _ his address
A give B giving C to give D gave
24 The passengers asked her how _ to the police station?
A to get B getting C got D get
25 My friends arranged _ to the airport in time
A meet B to meet C meeting D met
26 Do you plan _ out or _ at home at this weekend?
A go / stay B to go / stay C going / stay D to go / staying
27 I dislike _ in line - So I That’s why I prefer _ at night when there are fewer people
A wait / shop B to wait / shopping
C waiting / shopping D waiting / to shop
28 He continued _ after his illness
A worked B to work C to working D working
29 My watch’s hands keeps _
A stopping B to stop C stopped D stop
30 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
A try / catch B to try / catching
C trying / to catch D tried / caught
31 My grandfather is used to _ up early in the morning
A getting B to get C get D got
32 Don’t forget _ her message when you see her
A give B to give C giving D gave
33 I can’t help _ his opinions
A consider B to consider C considering D considered
34 You should try _ any shirts you want to buy
A wear B to wear C wearing D wears
35 He used to fall asleep without _ his shoes off
A take B to take C taking D taken
36 I stopped about her illness and went on _ you about all her other problems A to talk / telling B to talk / to tell C talking / telling D talk / tell
37 I’d love _ coat like that
A have B to have C having D has
38 I intend _ her what I think
A tell B to tell C telling D told
39 Every hour I stop a little rest
A working / to have B to work / to have
C working / having D to work / having
40 You should give up _ right now if you want _ longer
A smoke / lived B to smoke / living C smoking / to live D smoked / live 41 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in
A make B to make C making D made
42 When you see her, don’t forget _ her my postcards
A give B to give C giving D given
43 Don’t forget _ her the message when you see him
A give B to give C giving D gave
(5)A try B to try C trying D tries 45 I remember _ you somewhere last month
A met B to meet C meet D meeting
46 Mary agreed _ to the circus with Ann
A went B to go C going D goes
47 Mike is considering _ a new car
A bought B to buy C buying D buys
48 It’s no use _ his opinion
A asking B to ask C ask D asks
49 Mrs Green prefers _ TV to _ to the cinema
A watching / go B to watch / going
C watching / going D watches / go
50 She expects _ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _ him right away
A see / see B to see / see C see / seeing D to see / seeing
51 She should avoid _ other people’s feeling
A hurting B to hurt C hurt D hurts
52 The soil needs _ immediately
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilized
53 They advise me _ a raincoat
A wear B to wear C wearing D wore
54 You need _ these plants as soon as possible
A fertilize B to fertilize C fertilizing D fertilizes
55 You’d better _ what you think in front of the conference
A say B to say C saying D said
56 He always tries _ _ there _ her
A delaying / coming / meet B to delay / to come / to meet
C delaying / come / meeting D to delay / coming / to meet
57 There is nothing _ this situation to her
A hide B to hide C hiding D hidden
58 I regret _ able to attend your birthday party yesterday
A not to be B to not be C not be D not being
59 Thank you for _ me such a warm message
A send B to send C sending D sent
60 She detests _ all day with strangers
A chatting B to chat C to chatting D chat
61 Can you _ Chinese?
A speak B to speak C speaking D spoke
62 My parents decided _ a taxi because it was late
A take B to take C taking D took
63 We enjoy _ here and _ all your news
A be / hear B to be / to hear C being / hear D is / hearing
64 Ask your friends about your homework He would be able _ you
A help B helped C helping D to help
65 Please try _ quiet when you come home
A be B to be C being D been
(6)A shout B to shout C shouting D shouted 67 Do you agree _ me a hand?
A give B to give C giving D given
68 Would you like _ to the cinema with us tomorrow evening?
A to come B come C coming D came
69 Pupils started _ the lesson yesterday
A write B to write C writing D written
70 I like _ school by bus, but I hate _ in the rain and wait for it A go / to stand B to go / stand C going / standing D went / stood 71 Does your sister like _?
A cooks B cooking C to be cooked D being cooked
72 This girl can’t bear _ alone
A am B to be C being D been
73 My uncle has given up _
A to smoke B smoke C smokes D smoking
74 Do you mind _ to John ask him _ us?
A speaking / to help B to speak / help
C speak / help D speaks / to help
75 I’ll begin _ this novel later
A read B to reading C reading D to read
76 Please stop _ me in the middle of the sentence
A interrupt B to interrupt C interrupting D interrupts
77 My brother gave up _ two years ago
A smokes B smoke C to smoke D smoking
78 Did you miss _ her yesterday?
A to see B saw C see D seeing
79 We arranged _ the scientists here
A met B to meet C meeting D meet
80 I wish _ the principal at my school
A see B to see C seeing D saw
81 My girl friend is afraid of _ out alone when it gets dark
A goes B to go C going D go
82 He continues _ after his illness But now, he is having stomachache
A working B to work C worked D works
83 I’d like _ there _ my girlfriend’s parents
A go / see B to go / to see C going / seeing D goes / seen
84 Would you like _ to the party with us?
A come B to come C coming D came
85 I was very tired I tried _ my eyes open, but I couldn’t
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
86 I want _ a pair of shoes in this shop, but I need to try _ them A buy / to wear B to buy / to wear C buying / wearing D to buy / wearing 87 We have to go _ this morning
A shopping B shopped C being shopped D to be shopped
88 He spent hours trying _ the clock
(7)89 It’s no use _ for her arrival
A wait B to wait C waiting D waits
90 Is there anything worth _ here?
A buy B to buy C buys D buying
91 The biologist doesn’t allow us _ in the laboratory
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
92 Would you mind _ your address on the back of this check?
A write B to write C writing D written
93 I don’t enjoy _ to the dentist’s
A go B to go C going D goes
94 I don’t regret _ her what I thought even if it upset her
A to tell B told C tell D telling
95 Remember _ Katie my greeting card when you see him
A give B to give C giving D gave
96 My friends has given up _ and prefers _ pork
A drink / eat B to drink / eating C drinking / eating D drank / eat 97 I had to ask the boys _ _ billiards all the day
A to stop / playing B to stop / to play
C stopping / playing D stops / to play
98 My teacher promised _ me _ for my next examination
A help / prepare B to help / prepare
C helping / to prepare D helped / preparing
99 I would like him _ _ more English lessons
A to start / take B to start / taking C starting / take D starting / taking 100 I hate _ _ aloud without _ the new words
A practise / reading / learn B to practise / to read / to learn
C practising / reading / learning D practises / reading / to learn 101 She doesn’t want you _ to her arrival
A mention B to mention C mentioning D mentions
102 Did you manage _ _ these parcels alone?
A finishing / to pack B finishing / packing
C to finish / to pack D to finish / packing
103 Have you ever watched people _ _ fish?
A try / catch B to try / to catch C trying / to catch D tried / catch
104 Can someone _ me how _ into film from the camera’s pictures?
A show / change B to show / to change
C showing / change D show / to change
105 I’ll try _ such a foolish thing again
A not to cause B to not cause C not causing D to cause not
106 Susan has decided _ her friends _ as she pleases
A allow / B to decide / to C deciding / D deciding / doing
107 Everybody would like _ to a higher position
A promote B promotes C promoting D to promote
108 He climbed over the wall without _ by anybody
A seeing B to see C being seen D to be seen
(8)A to be given B being given C to give D giving 110 They always try _ _ the bridge as they promised before
A to postpone / to build B postpone / build
C to postpone / building D postponing / built
111 I can’t help _ for her acceptance
A to wait B waiting C wait D waited
112 Don’t be afraid of _ that animal
A touch B touches C touching D to touch
113 I am accustomed to _ on my own
A living B to live C live D lives
114 They are looking forward to _ your news
A hear B to hear C hearing D heard
115 American women have got used to _ independently recently
A live B to live C living D lives
116 We won’t let you _ what we are going to with him
A know B to know C knowing D known
117 The manager told me _ harder
A work B working C to work D worked
upload.123doc.net Americans often say “Thank you” when you help them _ something
A B makes C to doing D doing
119 I cannot help _ anxious about the exam results
A to feel B feel C feeling D felt
120 I can hear a cat _ on the roof
A scratching B scratches C to scratch D was scratching
121 It is essential that every student _ to learn English at university
A to have B have C has D had
122 These trousers need _
A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned
123 Technology plays a key role in _ future
A to shape B shaping C shaped D shape
124 I remember _ them somewhere in the city
A to see B saw C seen D seeing
125 It's better _ too early than too late
A is B be C to be D being
126 I didn't need _ anything I just sat there and listened
A say B saying C to say D having said
127 We are _ of the long journey
A tiring B tire C tired D to tire
128 What you hope _ when you graduate?
A B to C doing D does
129 Where you decide _ go after class?
A going B go C went D to go
130 I think everyone wants _ more spare time
A to have B have C having D had
131 He is expecting _ a trip to Ha Long Bay
(9)132 I regret _ you that you fail the test
A to tell B telling C tell D told
133 Is there anything here worth _?
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
134 She regrets _ some money He never paid me back
A lent B lend C to lend D lending
135 I’ll never forget _ with you here last year
A working B to work C work D worked
136 Remember _ us a postcard when you get there
A send B sending C to send D sent
137 I learnt _ when I was
A to drive B drive C drove D driven
138 We don’t allow _ here
A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smokes
139 This computer needs _
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired
140 Jack needs _ a new computer
A to buy B buy C buying D bought
141 I remember _ the chairs into the living room, but where are they now?
A to bring B bring C bringing D brought
142 Try _ it It isn’t worth _
A to forget / worrying C to forget / to worry
B forgetting / worry D forget / worrying
143 I asked Mary _ for a moment
A to lend me her pen C lend me her pen
B lend to me her pen D lending her pen to me
144 Ann told him _ if she was late
A not wait for her C not to wait for her
B don’t wait for her D doesn’t wait for her
145 Nancy’s mother told her _ change her plans
A not B doesn’t C not to D didn’t
146 Would you mind _ the door?
A open B to open C opening D opened
147 You should give up _ or you will die of cancer
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
148 We regret _ you that we can’t approve your suggestion
A inform B to inform C informing D informed
149 He began _ English two years ago
A learn B learnt C learning D learns
150 The machine needs _
A repair B to repair C repairing D repaired
151 The driver stopped _ a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had
152 Have you ever considered _ a pharmacist?
A become B to become C becoming D became
(10)A to hear / cutting B hear / cut C heard / to cut D hearing / cutting 154 Would you like _ go out with me?
A go B to go C went D gone
155 Avoid _ such a mistake again
A make B to make C making D made
156 My father wanted me _ a pilot
A become B becoming C to become D became
157 What makes you _ so?
A B did C done D doing
158 Mr Thomas doesn’t allow _ in his office
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
159 Mr Thomas doesn’t let anyone _ in his office
A smoke B to smokes C smoking D smokes
160 My teacher doesn’t allow us _ while he is explaining the lesson
A talk B talking C to talk D talks
161 I not have enough money _ this book
A buy B to buy C buying D bought
162 It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard
A going / not ready B to go / not ready
C going / are not ready D go / are not ready
163 They spent all day _ and _ on the beach
A to swim / sunbathing B to swim / to sunbathe
C swimming / to sunbathe D swimming / sunbathing
164 We were made _ all the cleaning in the house
A to B C doing D done
165 We regret _ you that you have exceeded your overdraft facility
A to inform B informing C to tell to D telling
166 Why don’t you try _ the key anti-clockwise?
A to turn B on turning C turning D turn
167 We don’t allow _ in the classrooms
A that students smoke B smoke
C students to smoke D to smoking
168 I really must _ on with my work now
A to get B getting C get D to getting
169 Why don’t you what you’re told, instead of _ such a song and dance about it?
A to make B making C made D make
170 I rashly posted the parcel without _ it
A weighing B weigh C weighed D to weigh
171 Can you please _ me a little about yourself?
A to tell B telling C tell D going to tell
172 How can you waste all that money on _?
A gamble B to gamble C gambling D the gamble
173 “My watch is broken ” “Why don’t you _”
A have it repair B have it repairing C have it for repair D have it repaired 174 Yesterday we did nothing but _
(11)175 Instead of _ a new car, she'll have her old one _
A to buy / repaired B buying / to repair
C buying / be repaired D buying / repaired
176 I tried _ the bus, but I missed it
A catching B to catch C catch D catch up
177 I'm sorry I haven't got any money _you Why don't you try _ Peter? A to lend / to ask B lending / asking C to lend / asking D lending / to ask 178 After _ asleep, I saw a strange person at the foot of the bed
A fall B falling C fell D fallen
179 After all this time, John should take the bull by the horns and ask Mary _ him
A to marry B marry C marrying D married
180 He told me _ early
A to try to come B to try coming C try to come D try coming 181 My shoes need _
A to clean B clean C cleaning D be cleaned
182 The robber made the bank manager _ the money
A hand over B to hand over C handing over D handed over
183 I advise you _ your money in the bank
A to put B put C putting D be put
184 I'll have the mechanic _ my car this weekend
A to repair B repaired C repairing D repair
185 When crossing the room, the night nurse happened to notice the old lady _ to get out of bed
A has tried B to try C trying D tried
186 “Those lanterns are interesting " - "We saw _ at the art fair"
A them made B make them C they made D making them
187 The manager had me _ his paper for him last night
A to type B type C to have typed D typed
188 We suggested _ in hotels but the children were anxious _ out
A sleep / to camp B sleeping / to camp
C to sleep / to camp D sleeping / camping
189 Mai should seriously consider _ an actress She is good at performing
A to become B become C becoming D will become
190 "Where is the sofa?" "I got my son _ it to the sitting room "
A take B to take C taken D taking
191 I regret _ you that I can't attend your party tomorrow
A to tell B telling C tell D told
192 Have you ever tried _ across this river?
A swim B swimming C to swim D swam
193 Students stopped _ noise when the teacher came in
A make B to make C making D made
194 How soon you expect _ for South America?
A leave B to leave C leaving D left
195 You shouldn’t risk _ that building in its present condition
A entering B enter C entered D to enter
196 I’ll need _ a new winter coat before long
(12)197 Are you going to suggest _ by train or not?
A traveling B travel C to travel D traveled
198 Those shirts need _ but you needn’t _ them now
A iron / iron B to iron / to iron C ironing / iron D ironed / to iron 199 Our guests don’t plan _ until the end of the week
A leave B leaving C to have left D to leave
200 I can’t stand _ to his complaints any longer
A listen B listening C to listen D listened
201 I will remember _ Mr Brown your massage
A to give B giving C give D gave
202 Jack confessed to _ the jewels
A stealing B steal C stole D stolen
203 "Why did you go to work by taxi?" - "I let my son _ my car to a party "
A driven B drove C drive D to drive
204 Is this the right place to catch the bus to the shopping center? - Yes just be sure _ the number fourteen
A to take B taking C take D takes
II Each sentences has a mistake find and correct it.
1 Would you mind to check the figures again?
2 When there are low sales, companies often decide developing new products
3 To reduce pollution, we have to stop to use many things that make our lives comfortable We shall have a doctor to examine our lovely baby tomorrow
5 I couldn’t help cried when I watched that film
6 He liked collecting stamps but he didn’t like buy them It is very difficult for human beings fighting pollution Jill didn't repair the roof of herself She had it repairing Let’s taking a walk Walking is good for our health
10 There's something wrong with my computer It may need to repair 11 The doctor advised doing exercise, drinking milk, and not to smoke 12 A laser vaporizes the bone without touch any of the surrounding tissue
13 I noticed the boy to creep into the house through a hole at the foot of the wall 14 Have they planned on invest money in that project?
15 Remember locking all the doors before you leave
16 The doctor has repeatedly advised him to stop to smoke if he hopes to stay in good health 17 Let’s go out for a drink I suggest staying at home and watch television
18 I always make the children to pick up their toys 19 I don’t know why he always avoids to meet me