Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets: Present perfect or present perfect progressive.. You look dirty..[r]
(1)ENGLISH 8
Review lesson - Week from March 23, 2020 to March 28, 2020 UNIT 8: ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES
I GRAMMAR: CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI (PRESENT TENSES)
Thì Cấu trúc Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Hiện tại đơn
* Động từ thường (+) S + V_s/es + O
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O (?) Do/Does + S + V + O? * Động từ Tobe
(+) S + am/is/are +O (-) S + am/ is/ are not + O (?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + O?
1 diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên.
2 diễn tả thói quen, một hành động xảy thường xuyên tại.
Everyday/week/month/year…, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ always; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; rarely; frequently; …
Hiện tại tiếp diễn
(+) S + am/ is/ are + V_ing + O (-)S + am/ is/ are + not V_ing + O
(?) Am/ Is/ Are + S + V_ing + O?
diễn tả hành động đang diễn kéo dài thời gian tại.
Now, at the moment, at the present, Look! Listen! At this time, right now, now,…
Note:Khơng dùng với động từ nhận thức tri giác như: to see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, etc
Hiện tại hoàn thành
(+) S+ have/ has + VpII +O
(-)S+ have/ has + not VpII +O
(?) Have/ Has + S + VpII +O?
1 Diễn tả hành động xảy ra khứ kết quả liên quan đến hiện tại (Nhấn mạnh kết của hành động.)
2 Diễn tả hành xảy ra hoặc chưa xảy nhưng không xác định thời gian.
Just, yet, never, ever, already, so far, up to now, since, for, recently, lately, until now, up to present, …
Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
(+) S + have/ has + been + V-ing (-)S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + V-ing
(?) Have/ has + S + been + V-ing?
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra khứ nhưng, kéo dài đến tiếp tục xảy tương lai. (Nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động.)
For + time
II PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets Present simple or present continuous. I (not/belong) to this particular government committee
2 Hurry? The bus (come) (not/want) to miss it Martha is a vegetarian She (not/eat) meat
4 I (look) for the manager I can’t find him anywhere
5 We are successful because we (take) the time to talk to our customers John (deaf) with all the enquiries about sales
7 At the moment we (make) a training video for Siemens (you/know) what Mr Brown is doing? He is not in his office Unemployment (fail) and is now down to 5.6%
10 Jane is doing some research in the library She needs it for a book she (write) Exercise 2: Put the verbs in brackets: Present perfect or present perfect progressive
1 How long (you/ know) Gerry?
2 You look dirty What (you/ do) all day?
(2)3 How many times (Charles/ visit) New York?
4 She (learn) French words for hours, but she still doesn’t remember all of them The children (watch) videos for two hours
6 (he/ study) hard today?
7 Sorry, I’m late, (you/ wait) for long? We (not/ see) Lisa recently
9 He (write) his essay all day, but he hasn’t finished yet 10 How long (he/ wait) for her?
Exercise 3: Choose the best option to complete the sentence.
1 She can’t come to the phone now because she tomorrow’s test
A studies B is studying C has studied D has been studying They must be at the sports ground now They usually basketball on Fridays
A play B are playing C have played D have been playing I my work already I’m ready to go for a walk with you
A finish B am finishing C have finished D have been finishing I breakfast right now Can you call a tittle later?
A cook B am cooking C have cooked D have been cooking I this book Can I borrow it tor a week or so?
A don’t read B am not reading C haven’t read D haven’t been reading Maria is good at languages She French, Spanish and German
A speaks B is speaking C has spoken D has been speaking So far, he five stories for children
A writes B is writing C has written D has writing We for their answer for two months already
A wait B are waiting C have been waited D have been waiting She since Monday
A is sick B is being sick C has been sick D has been being sick 10 She since noon Should we wake her up?
A sleeps B is sleeping C has been sleep D has been sleeping Exercise 4: Find and correct the mistake
1 What are you doingnow? I am a linguist The train just leaves for 10 minutes The police hasn’t caught the burglars yet
4 Jim has still read the book he borrowed from the local library last week Are you ever trying Indian cuisine before? No, this is my first time At present, my father is having a car and a motorbike
7 You should arrive at the airport before &:30 because the plane are taking off at sharp 8 Who are James talking to?
9 I read five science books so far
10 Coffee is always my favorite drink since I was 20 Exercise 5: Make questions for the underlied parts. Mary has moved to her new house for months
The airplane takes off at 6pm tomorrow
James and Jane are helping an old man cross the road
The children visit their grandparents every two months
This dress costs me $100 to buy
The couple has sent a letter to their daughter
Many people are queuing in front of the shop because a hot item is on sale
(3)
8 They have watched this movie three times
My mother is always complaining about my untidiness
10 I often learn a new word by making sentences with it
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