- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn,thời gian và đại từ chỉ định được giữ[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8
A Lý thuyết
1.Present perfect tense( Thì hồn thành ) * Form : S + HAVE/HAS + V-ed/ V3
- Use :- Dùng để miêu tả hành động xảy khứ kết lưu đến - Dùng để miêu tả hành động vừa xảy ( ta dùng với JUST)
- Dùng để miêu tả hành động hoàn tất sớm mong đợi (ta dùng với ALREADY) Ex: I have already finished this work
- Dùng để miêu tả hành động từ trước đến chưa không xảy ( ta dùng với EVER – NEVER) Ex: Have you ever been to Hue ? I have never gone
- Dùng để miêu tả hành động xảy ratrong khứ tính đến xảy (FOR) xảy từ lúc (Since)
* For + khoảng thời gian Ex: You have studied English for years * Since + mốc thời gian Ex: She has studied English since 2003 2 Past progressive ( Thì khứ tiếp diễn )
- Form : S + WAS / WERE + V-ing
- Use: - diễn tả kiện xảy thời điểm cụ thể ( ) khứ Ex: What were you doing at p.m yesterday?
- diễn tả kiện diễn tiến kiện khác xảy đến khứ Ex: Last night when I was doing homework, the electricity went out
- diễn tả hai hay nhiều kiện xảy lúc song song khứ
Ex: Last Friday as I was swimming at the pool, my father was visiting the City Museum * Note: Thì khứ tiếp diễn thường dùng với WHEN,WHILE hay AS để kiện diễn tiến 3 Future simple Tense ( Thì tương lai đơn)
- Use : Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai
(2)* ALWAYS with progressive: always dùng với tiếp diễn để diễn tả kiện thường xuyên xảy với không hài lòng hay than phiền (Ex: He is always coming to work late.)
4 The passive form (voice) (Câu bị động)
Form: S + BE + V3 /V-ed (past participle) + by + O Ex: They sell jeans all over the world => Jeans are sold all over the world
Note:- Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: THEY, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE đổi sang câu bị động khơng có By agent Nhưng danh từ làm chủ ngữ bắt buộc phải có agent
Tenses Active form ( chủ động) Passive ( bị động)
Simple present S + V/V-s/es + O S + am /is /are + V-ed/V3 + by O Simple past S + V-ed/V2 + O S + was / were +V-ed/V3 + by O Present perfect S + have/has + V-ed/V3 + O S + have/has + been + V-ed/V3 + by O Simple Future S + will + V(bare-inf) + O S + will + be + V-ed/V3 + by O - Với động từ đặc biệt (modal verbs): CAN, MUST, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, WILL,
S + modal verb + be + V-ed / V3 (past participle)
Ex : You must this exercise carefully => This exercise must be done carefully 5 Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a clause.
(Tính từ theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu hay mệnh đề.)
1.Tính từ cảm giác thường theo sau cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (infinitive phrase) S + be + adjective + (not) infinitive phrase Ex : I’m glad to meet you again
He was surprised to get me letter
Một số tính từ khác : sure, certain, right, careful, lucky, wrong, … theo sau cụm động từ nguyên mẫu Ex : He’s certain to win the game Be careful not to dirty the picture
(3)6 In order to – so as to + V( bare form) : dùng để diễn tả mục đích
Ex: He’s saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer 7.
-ed and -ing participle( Quá khứ phân từ phân từ )
- Hiện phân từ “- ING” còn gọi phân từ tác động Ex: His job is boring.
- Quá khứ phân từ “ – ED” gọi phân từ bị tác động Ex: This clock is broken * Quá khứ phân từ : Đứng trước danh từ, sau động từ liên kết Ex: A tired worker is sleeping on the chair The story is interesting
* Quá khứ phân từ: được dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ
Ex: The boy is in my class He’s reading a book The boy reading a book is in my class There are many books They are written in English There are many books written in English. 8 Compound nouns ( danh từ kép)
- Noun + Gerund : danh từ làm túc từ cho danh động từ Ex: fire – making , rice – cooking, … - Gerund + Noun : danh động từ phân loại danh từ , loại mục đích cho danh từ
Ex: Washing-machine; working- condition; waiting – room ;
9 Reported speech ( lời nói trần thuật) câu thuật lại cách gián tiếp lời nói người khác Để chuyển từ trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp phải:
* Thay đổi (Tense change) :- Nếu động từ thường thuật (reporting verb) câu khứ phải lùi động từ khứ bậc chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau :
Direct speech - Indirect / reported speech) Simple present Simple past Present progressive Past progressive
Will Would Must had to
- Nếu động từ tường thuật thì động từ giữ ngun chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp.Trạng từ nơi chốn,thời gian đại từ định giữ nguyên
* Một số chuyển đổi khác (Some other changes) : Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật khứ trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn đại từ định chuyển đổi theo quy tắc sau : Direct speech Reported speech
(4)tomorrow the next day / the following day yesterday the day before /the previous day ago / now before / then
next/ on Monday the next/ following Monday
last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
this / these that / those here there Một số loại câu tường thật
1.Yes- No questions:
Form: S + asked + ( O ) + if/ whether + S + V ( lùi )
Ex: “ Do you see new friend?” he said He asked if you saw new friends
2. Statements :
Form : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( lùi ) told + O +
Ex: “ I ’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mary - Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day 10 Would you mind/Do you mind ?
*Yêu cầu làm gì: Would you mind/ Do you mind + Ving ? Ex : Woud you mind clean the board ?
* Xin phép làm gì: Would you mind + if + S + V ( simple past tense ) Do you mind + if + S + V ( present tense )
B Bài tập:
I Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses or forms : Cloth bags ( use) instead of plastic bags
2 It's lovely ( see) you again
3 We are happy (receive) a lot of presents from our grandparents Would you mind if I ( turn) on the TV ?
5 Do you mind (play) the tape once more ?
(5)8 The table (make) of metal needs repairing
9 The film ( show) on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival 10 The students( talk) to the principal are from class 8A
11 I (wait) for my friends outside the stadium when he ( arrive) 12 How fast the girl ( ride) when the accident ( happen) ?
13 Yesterday, Tuan (ask) me (go) to the station with him, but I (not/want) to leave the house because I (wait) for the call
14 During the study period class yesterday, it (be) hard for us to concentrate because the students net door (make) so much noise
15 This computer is the best one I (ever/use) 16 This is the first time he ( visit) Quangtri 17 I don't know how ( answer) your questions 18 Keep quiet! You ( always/ talk) in class 19 This house ( not/ use) for a long time
20 My mother ( go) to see the dentist this afternoon
21 I decided ( stay) at home and learn my lesson
22 When I (see) you yesterday, you (play) soccer in the street 23 Students should (work) hard on their English grammar
24 My friend Jessica (come) ……… while (eat) ……… dinner last night 25 My roommate came home late last night I (sleep) ……… when she (get) ……… home 26 While I (watch) TV last night, our uncle (phone) 27 When they (come) , Lan and I (do) our homework 28 Millions of people (visit) Ha Long Bay every year
29 She asked him if he (remember)……… he address 30 She (do) the housework now
31 The window (break) ……… last night
32 While I (wait) ……… for the bus, I met Karen
33 When Harry (woke) ……… up, we told him the good news 34 I don’t know where (buy) ……… some things I need 35 I’d like you (meet) ……… my mother
36 She has a lot of novels (write) ……… in English 37 It’s was late, so we decide (take) ……… a taxi home 38 We were hungry, so I suggested (have) ……… dinner early 39 It started (rain) ……… when they left home
40 Would you mind (close) ……… the door?
41 Don’t forget (turn ) ……… off the lights before (go) ……… out 42 She (practice) ……… her piano lesson at o’clock last night
43 They (buy) ……… some new book on Math yesterday
44 Lan (play) ……… badminton while Thu (read) ………… comics at recess yesterday 45 The Brown family (build) ……… that house long ago
46 I (send) ……… my friend a parcel yesterday
47 Thu (talk) ……… to her friend on the phone at o’clock last night 48 My parents (be) ……… very busy since then
49 We (not have) ……… a vacation since last year 50 He (live) ……… here for ten years
51 It was late, so we decided (take) ……… a taxi
52 We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ……… dinner early 53 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ……… television
54 Would you like (come) ……… to dinner on Friday?
55 Can you help (iron) ……… the clothes? I hate (do) ……… the ironing 56 I begin (understand) ……… what you mean
(6)58 After (hear) ……… the condition, I decided (not/ enter) ……… the competition 59 My mother told me (not/ stay) ……… up too late
60 I can’t (finish) ……… my work before noon II Change the sentences into passive voice:
1 Every year Viet Nam export millions tons of rice
2 After Tet holiday Vietnamese usually plant trees in their neighborhood How many festivals you celebrate in you community?
4 What have you done since you came back? They repaired our desk last week
6 We haven't seen him for a long time
7 No body has meet our grandmother since last night The girls separated the rice from the husk
9 They will build a new house next year 10 We are going to buy a car
III Rewrite the following sentences :
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful." 3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam." 5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?- Would you mind 6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?- Do you mind
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School They are planting trees on the hill ( using present participle to combine)
8. The pen is mine It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine) 9. I passed all the exams I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
10. You are interested in protecting environment We are delighted ( adj+ noun clause) 11. He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
12. They opened the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco in 1937 ( Passive form) 13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children ( Reported speech)
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)
I'm sorry I don't know IV/ Choose the correct word in parentheses to complete each sentence:
1) Would you mind if I (sit / sat / to sit / sitting) here?
2) Did you see a boy (rode / to ride / rides / riding) a water buffalo?
3) Mount Rushmore (see / can see / can be seen / saw) from more than 100 kilometers away 4) I asked Hoa whether she (know / knew / to know / knowing) Hoi An
(7)9) (carol / Christmas / Santa Claus / Patron Saint) is a religious song sung at Christmas 10) Bob had his father (fix / fixing / to fix / fixed) his new bike yesterday
11) Viet Nam is a rice (exporting / export / exported / exports) country 12) They (know / knew / knowing / have known) each other for a long time 13) (Are / Will / Did / Might) you return with your son next vacation?
14) The Christmas cards (are sent / were sent / sent / sending) out by post last week 15) I don’t think TV was invented (in / on / since / at) the 19th century.
16) It rained (since / while / whether / although) we were sleeping last night 17)The (leaf / stream / lava / crop) was pouring out when we flew overhead 18) I promise to keep this patient (away / awake / along / ahead) Believe me 19) You must separate the rice (from / for / of / without) the husk in this contest 20) How to (prevent / import / elevate / carve) people from throwing bottles away? 21) Don’t let the victim (get / to get / got / getting) cold Cover him with something 22)In summer, most children like (swimmers / swim / swims / to swim) in the rivers 23) He passed the (marine / council / entrance / tribe) exam to the Oxford University 24) I make a fire by rubbing pieces of (ranger / heritage / compost / bamboo) together 25) Will you turn (off / down / on / around) TV for me? I want to watch the 7.00 news 26) It is difficult ( remember / remembering / remembered / to remember) hers address 27) The grand prize has been give to our team (yesterday / tomorrow / now / already) 28) Nhatrang’s one of the most famous (waterfall / tourist / prison / wharf) attractions 29) The Christmas cards (sent / were sent / are sent) to their friends by post last week
30) The area surrounding the temple used to be the (jolly / royal / delicious / sterile) capital city 31) Santa Claus is based on the (carol / edge / description / wonder) of Saint Nicholas in a poem 32) I’m looking forward to (see / will see / saw / seeing) you soon
(8)37) Ease (tourist / pain / century / drugs) with ice or cold water packs 38) Their heads are (forced / carved / lowered / decided) into the rock
39) They had to (separate / elevate / minimize / explain) the rice from the husk 40) Thanks for (to invite / invite / invites / inviting) me to the rice cooking festival 41) The president will (award / climb / throw / import) the special prize to our team
42) The lava (is pouring / pours / was pouring / will pour) out when we flew overhead 43) We called him (as soon as / until / although / even though) we arrived at the airport
44) Our accommodation is (compiled / contacted / situated / included) in the ticket price 45) The pyramid is the only (damage / winder / patient / pressure) you can still see to day 46) They decided to (paddle / reduce / over package / sunbathe) around the lake in a canoe 47) Santa Claus always wears (black suit / while suit / red suit)
48) There’s an (injured / interesting / available) person, call for an ambulance from the hospital 49) She arrived early (on / in / out) order to get a good seat
50) I’m (delighted / delight / delighting) that you broke the record 51) The radio was (repaired / repairs / repairing) by Tim
52) It’s (hard / difficulty / difficultly) to believe that he passed the exam 53) It’s difficult (remember / to remember / remembering) all these things
54) What did the Oregon government to prevent people (off / away / from) throwing drink cans away? 55) Would you mind (when / if / where) I smoked here?
56) The man (stands / standing / stand) by the window is my uncle 57) Thanks (to / with / for) inviting me to the party
58) Motorbikes (makes / making / made) in China are cheap 59) You are always (talk / talking / talked) in Class
60) Chicago is often called “The (wind / windless / windy) city” 61) We (were / have been / are) friends for rears
62) Do you know how (use / using / to use) computer?
(9)65) She fell (away / from / off / out) her bike and hit her head on the road 66) He drinks a lot of coffee so as (to keep / keep / keeping / kept) him awake 67)Would you mind (to close / close / closing / closed) the door?
68) I asked Hoa (that / to / about / whether) she know Hoi An
69) We (refill / reused / reduce / collect) empty cans and bottles for recycling 70) This newspaper is made of (revived / recycled / wasted / reduced) paper 71) Liem is always (go / going / went / gone) out
72) I use these pieces of bamboo to (rub / / make / get) the fire 73) John is interested (in / on / of / for) the history of Viet Nam
74) We had to call an (air plane / air port / ambulance / accommodation) because of an injured person 75) Who (afraid / tired / sure / compiled) of this document?
76) Would you mind if I (will turn / turned / turn / was turning) on the television? 77) We (are having / had / have had / were having) dinner when the phone rang
78) Color television (invented / was inventing / was invented / has invented) by John Logie Baird in 1928 79) He said that he (worked / works / is working / has worked) for a car company
80) It’s a (arranging flower / flower arranging / arrange flowers) contest V/ Read the passage then write True or False for the following sentences:
Mrs Moon and her husband were swimming at Waikiki Beach as soon as they lava was pouring out when they flew over head It was exciting they also visited the Mount Rushmore where the heads of four American presidents are caved into the rock
1) Mrs Moon and her husband went to Kilauea volcano in a canoe 2) They visited Kilauea volcano when they came to Hawaiian island 3) There are four American presidents living on Mount Rushmore 4) They could see the lava pouring out
VI/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
In the USA , millions of old car tires are thrown away every year But tires can be recycled to make pipes, floor coverings, shoes and sandals In Britain , the empty bottles of mike are cleaned and refilled Every milk bottle can be reused thirty times In industry most used glass is collected and sent to the factories to be made into new glassware returned when people bring the cans back for recycle
(10)2) What people with empty bottles of milk?
3) What is made into new glassware? 4) What can the people bringing cans back for recycling get? VII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
In the early 1500s, a tree was decorated and out in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas tree now In the mid-19th century an Englishman wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so he had someone design a card 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed them However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents an Christmas Eve Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem
1) What did people put in the market place in Riga ? 2) When did the fist Christmas greetings appear?
3) When did the Christmas songs appear? 4) Who was Saint Nicholas?
VIII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
In the early 1500s, a tree was decorate and put in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas tree now In the mid 19th century, an English man wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so she had someone design a card, 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed them However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A Visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents on Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem
1) What did people put in the market place in Riga ? 2) When did the first Christmas greetings appear? 3) When did the Christmas songs appear?
4) Who was Saint Nicholas?
IX/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from the river There were three competitions: water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking In the water-fetching contest, one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water In the fire-making contest, two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice
1) Where was the rice-cooking festival held? 2) How many competitions were there in the festival? 3) How was the fire made?
(11)X/ Read the passage then write True or False for the following sentences:
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world In Oregon , the government made a new law several years ago They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling
1) People throw away millions of cans every year
2) The Oregon government made a new law several years ago
3) The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling 4) It isn’t necessary to have a deposit on all drink cans
XI/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world In Oregon , the government made a new law several years ago They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans The deposit is returned when people ** the cans back for recycling
1) How many cans people throw away every year all over the world? 2) What did the Oregon government make several years ago?
3) When is the deposit returned?
4) Is it necessary to have a deposit on all drink cans? XII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in England and other western countries Some days before
Christmas, people usually send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends They also decorate their house with Christmas trees On Christmas Eve, they go to the church then come back home to have a big dinner Santa Clause comes to every houses to give presents to good children
1) Who gives good children with presents to good children 2) Where is Christmas one of the biggest festival?
3) When they have a big dinner?
4) What people usually before Christmas? XIII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:
In 1823, the pantron saint of children, saint Nicholas appeared in a poem called “A visit from saint Nicholas” The character in the poem was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents Clarke Moore, an American professor, became popular in the U.S.A Santa Clause is based on the description of saint Nicholas in this poem
1) Who wrote the poem “ A visit from saint Nicholas” ? 2) What is Santa Clause based on ?
(12)4) When were children given presents?
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II
Năm học: 2017 – 20181: Vocabularies from unit to unit 15 (Từ vựng từ đến 15). 2: Prepositions ( giới từ):
* Thời gian * Nơi chốn
* Adjectives + giới từ * Averbs + giới từ
- keen on, find out, thank for, cheer so up, come out, agree with, point out, proud of, fond of, skeptical about/of, pick so up, interested in, take part in, base on, participate in, think of/about, agree with, calm down, throw away, look forward to, spend on …
3: Reported speech: ( Tường thuật lời nói): S + said + (that) + S + V + O. S + told + O + (that) + S + V + O. S + said + to + O + (that) + S + V + O.
* Đổi ĐTNX, ĐTSH, TTSH cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ or tân ngữ mệnh đề - ĐTNX (personal pronouns)
Chủ từ (subject) Tân ngữ (object)
I he, she me him, her
We they us them
You I, we you me, us
- ĐTSH (possessive pronouns) - TTSH (possessive adjectives)
mine his, hers my his, her
ours theirs our their
yours mine, ours your my, our
- Khi tường thuật lời nói mình, đại từ tính từ sở hữu khơng đổi Ex: I said, “ I like my new house”.
I said (that) I liked my new house.
- Đổi động từ thành khứ tương ứng:
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Present simple
Tom said, “I never eat meat.” Past simpleTom said (that) he never ate meat Present progressive
He said , “I’m waiting for Ann.”
Past progressive
He said he was waitting for Ann Future simple
Judy said, “I’ll phone you,”
Future in the past
Judy said she would phone me Modal verbs
+ Can She said, “You Can Sit here.” + May Claire said, “I may go to Bali again.’ + Must He said, “I must finish this report.”
Modal verbs + Could
She said we could sit there + Might
Claire said she might go to Bali again + Must/ Had to
He said he must/ had to finish that report - Đổi số tính từ định trạng từ or cụm trạng từ nơi chốn, thời gian
(13)This These Here Now Today Yesterday
The day before yesterday Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Ago This week Last week Next week That Those There
Then, at that time That day
The day before, the previous day Two days before
The day after, the next/following day Two days after, in two day’s time Before
That week
The week before, the previous week The week after, the following week * Chú ý:
- Nếu động từ tường thuật thì động từ giữ nguyên chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Ex; “ I am arriving at about 6.00,” she says She says (that) she is arriving at about 6.00
- Dùng động từ say or tell: say that; say to somebody that; tell somebody that
- Động từ giới thiệu lời nói gián tiếp thường khứ liên từ that bỏ - Tell + tân ngữ (object) thường dùng say to + tân ngữ
Exercises:
1 “I am a good student.” Lan said
……… “I’m living in London now” Jim said
……… 3.” You are my best friends,” Jane said to us
……… 4.” I must go home now,” he said to his friends
……… “ I will come and see you as soon as I can,” she said to me
……… “ John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” Tom said
……… “ I have to wear uniform when I am at school,” Hoa said
……… “ I can speak English and French fluently,” Nam said to Ba
……… 9.” Mrs Quyen will come to San Francisco tomorrow.” Mr Thanh said to me
……… 10 Mrs Vui said, “ The washing machine is broken.”
……… 11 “I enjoy watching cartoons”, Tim said
……… 12 My father said, “ I like reading newspaper in the early morning.”
……… 4 Reported Yes/No questions:
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + Ved/2…
- Muốn đổi câu hỏi Yes/No question từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải đổi ba yếu tố giống câu trần thuật * Đổi đại từ nhân xưng,đại từ sở hữu
* Đổi động từ
(14)Exercises:
1 “Is Hoi An an ancient city in Vietnam, Lan? Susan said
……… Miss Ngan said to me, “Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”
……… My father said, “Is Ha Long Bay in the north of Vietnam, Tuan?”
……… “Is it far from Ha Noi?’ Long said to Mai
……… “ Are there any trees behind the house, Minh?” Nam said
……… Tim said, “Do you know My Son, Nga?”
……… “Do many people live at My Son?, The tourists asked us
……… Mr Robinson said, “Does your mother work at a school, Phong?”
……… “Do you want to visit Hue ?” My father said
……… 10 “Does your father like coffee?”, my teacher said to Hai
……… 11 “Can you speak Chinese, Nam?, Mr Binh said
……… 12 He said to me, “Will you come here soon?
……… 13 Miss Smith said,” Can you fix the faucets , Tuan?”
……… 14 “Will you hang the pictures on the wall?” I said to Hung
………
5 Passive Voice: (Thể Bị Động)
1 General Formation (Công thức tổng quát) Active:
(Ved/ = Past participle) Passive:
* Present continuos: S + am/is/are + being + Ved/3 + (by O) * Simple past: S + was / were + Ved/3 + (by O)
* Simple future: S + will/shall + be + Ved/3 + (by O) * Present perfect: S + have / has + been + Ved/3 + (by O)
* Modal verbs: S + can / should / must /be going to … + be + Ved/3 + (by O) Someone broke my glasses yesterday
……… They built this school last year
……… He wrote these poems three years ago
……… Miss Thao taught us last semester
……… Minh took a lot of photos last summer
S + V + O
(15)
……… 6.They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house yard
……… She ate the cakes on the table
……… They practiced speaking English last night
……… My father brought the flowers in the living room
……… 10 Minh collected the old paper yesterday
……… 11 He will send this parcel to Quy Nhon
……… 12 Mrs Vui will buy some new dishes
……… 13 Mr Lam will teach me next week
……… 14 They will repaint the school gate tomorrow
……… 15 She will take some photos
……… 16 Nam will hang the clothes for his mom
……… 17 People will plant some trees along street
……… 18 They will contruct a big mall in my village
……… 19 I will take part in many outdoor activities
……… 20 She will the housework tomorrow
……… 21 My mother is cooking some chicken in the kitchen
……… 22.They are building a shopping mall in my village
……… 23.Mr Binh is teaching English in class 8a5
……… 24.The students are sweeping the school yard now
……… 25.I am painting the gate green
……… 26.They are repairing the computer in the room
……… 27 Mr Thinh is visiting many famous places in San Francisco
……… 28 My brother is sending some postcards to his friends
……… 29.People are planting many trees along streets
(16)
……… 31 He has done his homework recently
……… 32 They have finished their work
……… 33 She has taught English since 1997
……… 34 Miss White has leant to make pancakes
……… 35 Nobody has used this room for ages
……… 36 Someone has brought that chair into the living room
……… 37 Mrs Nga has bought buys some new bowls
……… 38 The cat has eaten all the fish in the pan
……… 39 They have taught the children to ride the bike
……… 40 Nam has written a lot of cards on Christmas Day
……… 41 He can speak English and French fluently
……… 42 The students in my school must wear uniforms
……… 43 The children shouldn’t drink wine or beer
……… 44 My father can fix the washing machine
……… 45 You should eat more fruit and vegetables
……… 46 He is going to see a movie tonight
……… 47 They are going to build a big mall in my village
……… 48 She is going to decorate her house before Christmas
……… 49 Mrs Robinson can make spring rolls
……… 50 Mr Hai shouldn’t smoke cigarrettes
………
6 Present progressive tense with always: (Thì tiếp diễn với always): Dùng để than phiền. S + am/is/are + always + Ving…
(17)7 In order (not) to + VBI… ( Để / để không) So as (not) to + VBI…
- Nam gets up early every morning He doesn’t want to be late for school - He moved to the front row He could hear the speaker better
- We hurried to school We didn’t want to be late 8 Present participle (Hiện phân từ): Verb + ing
* HTPT dùng để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ động từ mđqh thể chủ động Ex: The man who standing over there is my teacher
The man standing over there is my teacher
9 Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) Verb + ed/3
* QKPT dùng để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ động từ mđqh thể bị động Ex: The toys which were made in China are cheap
The toys made in China are cheap
10 Perfect tense Thì hoàn thành
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : since , for , not….yet , ….yet ? , lately = recently( gần ) , so far = since then = up to now ( từ đến ), just( vừa ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time
* Công thức: S + have/has + Ved/3…. S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3…. Have/Has + S + Ved/3….?
* Already: (đã…rồi) Thường dùng câu khẳng định để diễn đạt điều xảy sớm mong đợi để nhấn mạnh hành động hoàn tất.Already thường đứng sau have/has
* Yet: (chưa) dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn, đứng cuối câu * Since + mốc thời gian
* For + khoảng thời gian
11 Simple past tense (Thì khứ đơn): Cấu trúc:
* To be:
a) Affirmative:
- I, She, He, It, Mary + was - You, We, They + were
b) Negative
- I, She, He, It, Mary + wasn’t - You, We, They + weren’t
c) Interrogative
- Was + I, She, He, It,Mary…? - Were + You, We, They…? * Normal Verb:
a) Affirmative: - S + V2ED
b) Negative:
- S + didn’t + V(BI) c) Interrogative:- Did + S + V(BI)? d) Adverbs:
- Yesterday - ago
- last + noun of time - in 2007
- When a child / boy / girl … - When I was / as a child…
12 Past progressive tense (Thì khứ tiếp diễn) a Cấu trúc:
S(He, She, It) + Was + Ving… S(You, We, They) + Were + Ving… S + wasn’t / weren’t + Ving… Was / Were + S + Ving…? b Cách dùng:
- Hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: Nga was doing her homework at pm last Sunday
(18)13 Pat progressive with When and While: Thì khứ tiếp diễn với When While: Mrs Thoa was cookingwhen the phone rang.
Form:
S + was/were + V_ing + When + S + V2ed While Hoa was eating, Tuan arrived home
Form:
While + S + was/ were + V_ing, S + V2 ed Usage:
Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ có hành động khác xen vào.( hành động xảy trước chia khứ tiếp diễn)
Ngoài While diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy song song My mother was watching TV While my father was reading.
14 Simple present(Thì đơn). Khẳng định
S(I, you, we, they) + V + O. S(He, she, it) + Vs,es + O.
Phủ định
S(I, you, we, they) +don’t + V + O. S(He, she, it) +doesn’t + V + O.
Nghi vấn
Do + S(I, you, we, they) + V + O? Does + S(He, she, it) + V + O?
* Trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day,….diễn đạt hành động xảy thường xuyên, lặp đi, lặp lại nhiều lần
* Diễn đạt thật hiển nhiên
* Mang nghĩa tương lai nói lịch trình chuyến tàu, chuyến bay, chương trình truyền hình,… 15 Simple future (thì tương lai đơn):
Khẳng định
S + will / shall + VBI + O.
Phủ định
S + won’t / shan’t + VBI + O.
Nghi vấn
Will / Shall + S + VBI + O? * Trạng từ: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next Monday, one day,
16 Be going to + VBI
17 Would you mind if I + Ved/2… Do you mind if I + VBI … Would you mind + Ving… Do you mind + Ving… Would you like + Vto…
Can/Could you ….? Will/Would you …? I promise I’ll…
I will……… I promise. I promise to
18 WH question + VTO - Nga told Nhi how to go there
- Lan showed Nhi where to buy tickets - Mai told me what to during the visit 19 Verb + VTO
(help, hope, intend, learn, like, love, mean, neglect(sao nhãng), offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, try, refuse, remember, seem, start, want, wish, start, begin, decide, continue, agree, try, arrange, claim, come, forget, …) 20 Verb + Ving
(Enjoy, hate, love, like, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, finish, give up, keep, mention, mind, miss, recall, save, stop, practice, escape, delay, suggest,… )
(19)(Can, could, may, might, should, shall, will, would, must, ought to, used to, let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, … )
22 Modal verbs:
- Can, could, must, have to, had to, would, should, ought to, used to, …
It + be + adj + Vto…
- It is difficult to learn Japanese To learn Japanese is difficult Learning Japanese difficult
23 ADJ + Noun clause(that clause)
S + be + adj + Noun clause (that clause) - I am delighted that you passed your exam 24 Compound words:
Fire – making Rice – cooking Water – fetching Bull – fighting Flowers – arranging Rice - exporting 25 Word forms:
- Verbs, Nouns, Prepositions of time, Adjectives, Adverbs
27 Reading comprehension: (two passages or dialogues)
A- Lexical
B- True - False or Multiple choice
Topics for reading are related to famous places / vacations in Viet Nam or in the world, festivals, computers
28 Writing:
- Rewrite
- Sentence building / sentence completion - Answer an open question (about 50 words)
+ Write about a vacation that you have ever spent (in Viet Nam or abroad) + What can you to reduce garbage?
+ How are computers useful to you?
Notes: The question for writing may also be different but relevant to the topics given.
29 Choose the correct answers:
1 She decided ……….her run because it was getting darker
a continue b continuing c continued d to continue
2 In the ………….competition, a team member must take a bottle of water and return to their team a water – fetching b rice - cooking c fire - making ad fetching - water Would you mind if I……….down the music? It’s too loud in here
a to turn b turn c turning d turned
4 I don’t think he knows how………a computer
a to connect b connecting c connected d connect
5 Hoa told me that she……….tired
a is b was c were d been
6 Some students are always………in the class
a to talk b talk c talking d talked
7 Bao asked his father……….he knew My Son
a whether b of c from d whenever
8 The lamp ………in China is five dollars
a make b made c to make d making
9 The Statue of Liberty………to the USA in 1876
(20)a kept b put c stayed d stored 11 Which group shoes belong to? – Put them in ………
a fabric b metal c leather d glass
12 People use first aid ………order to ease the victim’s pain
a in b as c on d at
13 Do you mind if I……….here?
a sit b sitting c sat d to sit
14 He is very keen ………pottery
a at b in c on d with
15 Lan ……….TV at eight o’clock last night
a is watching b was watching c watched d watches 16 When I ………home, my mother was waiting for me
a arrive b arrived c was arrive d arriving 17 It rained while the plane……….to Ha Noi
a is getting b got c was getting d gets 18 Nam is always……….TV
a watches b watching c watched d to watch
19 The Statue of Liberty was ……… to the United States by France in 1876 a completed b constructed c presented d made
20 Ba is fond ……….crowded places
a of b at c off d in
21.My Dad ………for this company since 2001
a works b worked c has worked d have worked
22 Ba loves ……….soccer
a play b to play c played d playing
23 John is interested …………swimming
a at b in c on d with
24 The lamp………in China is dollars
a make b to make c made d making
25 We leave………….May28th
a in b at c on d to
26 Would you mind……….this letter for me?
a post b posting c to post d posted
27 He was eating when the milkman ………
a comes b came c come d to come 28 She………at 11a.m last Tuesday
a cooks b to cook c was cooking d cooked 29 Would you mind if I ……… on the radio?
a turn b turned c turning d to turn 30 The man ……….over there is my boss
a stands b standing c stood d to stand 31 Compost is a wonderful natural………
a garbage b material c fertilizer d tea leaves 32 ……….is a piece of land that is surrounded by water
a Sea level b Island c Cave d Bay
33 ………is medical help that you give to somebody who is hurt or ill before the doctor arrives a Emergency b First aid c Ambulance d Fainting
34 ……….is studying again something that you have learnt, before an exam a Preparation b Recycling c Revision d Description 35 ……… is the grounds and buildings of a university or college
(21)36 ……… is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound a Water packs b Bandage c Handkerchief d Blanket
37 ……….the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart
a Elevate b Cool c Cover d Overheat
38 ………is used to check one’s eyesight
a Eye-shade b Eyeglass c Eye piece d Eye chart 39 The other name of Chicago is the ………
a Rainy city b Snowy city c Windy city d Cloudy city 40 This film is ………a true story
a based on b found out c showed around d made into] 41 ……… is a machine that prints words from a computer
a Printer b Monitor screen c Input tray d Bulletin board 42 Angkor Wat was originally built ……… Hindus
a of b for c on d to
43 Jame likes climbing mountain He has just joined a……….club a climb-mountain b climbing-mountain c mountain-climbing d mountain-climb
44 ………is a person whose job is put in and repair things like water pipes and baths
a Plumber b Gardener c Florist d Inventor
45 ………is hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano
a Limstone b Lava c Marble d Ice
46 ……….is a building or room where people can go to look at paintings
a Gallery b Library c University d Gym
47 ………is a place where a lot of people go on holiday
a Island b Beach c Bay d Resort
48 The flight ………at 6.10 has been delayed
a leave b leaves c leaving d left
49 ………is a chair with wheels for somebody who can’t walk a Stretcher b Ambulance c Wheelchair d Crutch 50 She covered her knees ……….blanket
a fot b with c in d on
51 Christmas songs everywhere
a are performed b are performing c perform d performed 52 After the rice-cooking contest, the try the finished products
a teammates b judges c participants d runners 53 The womam a red skirt is my Math teacher
a wear b wore c worn d wearing 54 Would you mind me some paper from the desk?
a get b got c getting d to get
55 I suggest to a restaurant for lunch
a going b to go c go d goes 56 “Romeo and Juliet” by Shakespeare many years ago
a wrote b was written c is written d is writing 57 Drink cans are brought back to the factory recycling
a for b to c from d at
58 Will you empty the garbage can, please ?
a Yes, please b Not at all c Please d No, thank you
59 The plumber said that he fix the faucets
a can b can’t c could d will
60 She asked me the Great Wall was in China
a what b why c where d whether
61 I ……… it for you I promise
(22)62 We were surprised ………that news
a hearing b hear c to hear d heard
63 This beautiful box ………from recycled paper
a made b was made c making d to make
64 Do you mind ……… these letters for me?
a send b to send c sending d sent
65 Would you mind if I ………your bike?
a borrow b borrowed c to borrow d borrowing 66 Paris is famous for its ………
a Eiffel Tower b Big Ben Clock c Statue of Liberty d Stonehenge 67 When the mail man came, my family ………
a are sleeping b is sleeping c was sleeping d were sleeping 68 Do you know how ……….fire without using the matches?
a make b to make c making d made
69 Did your school hold a ………contest last week?
a flower-arranging b flower-arranged c flower-arrange d arranging-flowers 70 My son’s really afraid ……… dogs
a of b for c with d on
71 I haven’t seen John ……….he got married
a since b before c by d for
72 Thanks for the flowers you sent me while I was in hospital They helped to cheer me a over b up c on d in
73 We have lived here ……… years
a for b from c at d since 74 She ……… me she didn’t know what to
a talked b told c said d spoke 75 Would you mind if I ……… a photo?
a takes b take c took d taken 76 The ………… festival was held in the communal house yard
a rice - cook b rice – cooking c rice – cooker d rice – cooked 77 He has worked with the computer ……….…… early morning a for b from c since d until 78 It is dangerous ……… in this river
a swim b swam c swimming d to swim 79 Sa Pa, located in the north of Viet Nam, is a mountainous …………
a resort b beach c wonder d hotel 80 The train ……… at the station yet
a didn’t arrive b hasn’t arrived c isn’t arriving d doesn’t arrive 81.It’s easy ……….… the exercise
a.understands b to understand c understanding d.understood 82 Would you mind if I……… …down?
a.sit b sitting c sat d to sit 83 People use first-aid……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety a so to as b in order to c.so as to d b and c are correct 84 The Le family was sleeping ……….……… the mailman came
a when b.while c for d.to
85 Mount Rushmore……… from more than 100 kilometers away a see b saw c can be seen d.seeing
86 It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice It’s a ……… contest a cook - rice b water-fetching c rice-cook d rice- cooking 87 Nhi decided……… for a walk
(23)88 Every milk bottle can be ……….thirty times
a reused b.to reuse c reduced d reducing 89 Would you mind……… in the front seat of the taxi?
a to sit b sitting c sits d.sat
90 contest in which people have to fetch water from the river is called a……… contest a water-fetching b.water - fetch c fetching - water d fetch - water
91 The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven……….in the world a temples b.pogoda c churches d wonders 92 When the phone rang , I
a sleep b sleeping c was sleeping d slept 93 I asked him he liked coffee
a what b which c when d whether 94 The boy next to Hoa is a new comer
a sit b to sit c sitting d sits 95 We have lived in Nam Dinh ……… over 20 years
a in b for c from d since 96 Would you mind if I ……… on the radio?
a turn b turning c turned d will turn
97 The poem ……… by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA a write b writes c writing d written
98 An ……… contest will be held at my school next week
a English – speak b English – spoken c English – speaking d English – spoke 99 ……… have you studied English? ~ For years
a How long b How much c How often d How many 100 “Mrs Lan: “Could you give me a cup of water?” ~ “Hoa: ……… ” a Yes, please b Sure Here you are c I hope so d I’m glad Thanks 101 Presents ……… in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree a are wrapped b are wrap c are wraped d are wrapping 102 ……… is a religious song that people sing at Christmas
a Carol b Poem c Christmas card d Patron saint 103 Jack ……… his homework between pm and pm
a did b was doing c made d was making 104 ……… is an area of land between hills or mountains
a Valley b Beach c Bay d Island 105 Do you mind ……… I leave early?
a if b when c that d
106 Eight hundred years ago, Christmas songs performed for people in towns and villages
a are b were c will be d have been
107.In the fire-making contest, the fire is made in the way
a traditional b tradition c traditionally d traditionalism
108."Do you want to visit Dien Bien Phu, Linda?" Nam asked Linda _ to visit Dien Bien Phu a if she wanted b if he wanted c if she wants d if he wants
109.I think playing in the rain is
a danger b endanger c dangerous d dangerously 110.Angkor Wat now is a famous tourist
a attract b attractive c attraction d attractively
111.The heads of four American presidents are into the rock at Mount Rushmore a painted b built c seen d carved
112.I asked him the flowers in the garden
a water b to water c watered d be watered 113.He asked me if
(24)114.Many people…… …that there were other wonders, which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about
a.claim b ask c wonder d suggest
115.George showed me some pictures… …… by his father a paint b.painting c that painted d painted 30 Put the verbs in the correct form:
1 Mary ( watch )……….TV at o’clock yesterday
2 John (play)……….……… soccer while I (swim)……… The light (go out)………while we (have)………dinner Don’t forget ( turn off )……….the lights before (go)……… out We were hungry, so I suggested ( have )………dinner early
6 Nga told Hoa how (get)……… there
7 Mr Thanh (teach)……….in this school since 1998
8 Tram father (buy)……….her a new bike two weeks ago ……… you (do)……….your homework yet?
10 Yes, I (already/do)………it
11 Phong showed Ba where (buy)……….ticket 12 This is the second time you (break)… …a cup 13 (you/do) ……… …… the homework yet?
14 The gate ………… … ( lock) at 6.30 p.m everyday 15 Mrs Nga (just/buy) a new car
16 Mr Thanh (not/drive) to work this morning 17 Lan is always (talk) on the phone
18 The vase of flowers (paint) blue
19 Next summer vacation, my family intend (visit) Phong Nha cave 20 The boy (take) some photos is my son
31 Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same
1 Keeping the environment clean is very important It’s……… It’s three years since I last spoke to her.I haven’t……….………… How long is it since you used the car?When ……….………… We started living here 15 years ago.We have……… We can’t drink the water because it’s too hot.The water isn’t……….……… It has been raining for five hours It started……… ……… To help mom at home is a good activity It is……… … ……… I started learning English three years ago I have……… … ……… 10 Could you give me that book? Would you mind……… … ……… 11 Sue is the most intelligent in her class No one……… … ……… 12 “Can you close the door for me?” Mai said to Minh Mai asked Minh ……… … 13 No one has used this room for years This room ……… … ……… 14 This question is difficult to understand It’s ……… … ……… 15 Many people in the world speak English English……… … ………… …………
PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT TENSES The weather ( be )……… very bad yesterday
2 My mother always ( get ) ……… up early
3 Tom ( see ) ………his classmates at the party tomorrow He ( give ) ………me the letter a few minutes ago They ( make ) ……… a lot of furniture next month Peter and Alice ( learn ) ……… French for two years You ( finish ) your ……… homework yet?
8 Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) ……… my lesson Tomorrow I ( put ) ……… our presents on that table
10 My friend ( never see ) ……… that sight
(25)12 He always ( stay ) ……… in bed late on Sunday morning 13 Peter and Daisy ( be ) ……… born in 1978
14 My sister always ( wash ) ……… her hands before meals 15 Look! The dog ( run ) ………after him
16 Smith and Bobby ( read ) ……… books at this moment 17 Tom ( repair ) ……… his bicycle last Friday
18 Mary and I ( not watch ) ……… TV last night 19 I ( just buy ) ………a new shirt
20 My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) ……… chess 21 Mr Pike ( work ) ………in this factory for ten years
22 Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia ( be ) ……… tropical countries 23 HCM city ( be ) ………the largest city in Vietnam
24 Where you ( go ) ……… last night ? - I ( go ) ……… to the cinema
25 What you ( ) ……… every morning ? 26 You ever (be ) ………to Russia ?
27 We ( not meet ) ……… him two days ago 28 Uncle Ho ( die ) ……… in 1969
29 Mr Johnson ( stay ) ……… in London now 30 How she ( go ) ………to school every day ? - She ( go ) ……… to school by bicycle
1 He is ( young ) than I am She is ( old ) _ as my sister
3 Mary is the ( beautiful ) _ girl in her class Which is ( big ) _, France or Thailand ? Maths is ( difficult ) than History
6 A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _ as a Mercedes This is the ( powerful) _ machine in the whole factory Your watch is ( good ) than mine
9 She walks ( slowly ) as Betty 10 Nobody is ( happy ) than Jane I. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:
1 She can speak English
Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city
_ Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ?
He hasn’t finished his homework yet
Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today
_ When did Columbus discover America ?
_ Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium
The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions
They were cutting grass when the car stopped near the gate
10 I meet John at the bus-stop every morning
II. Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses):
(26)3 The thief ( go ) away before the police came I ( receive ) _ your letter about two weeks ago My mother always ( get ) _ up early
6 When we came, they ( build ) a new library What you ( do) _ now ?
8 It’s raining heavily I wish it ( stop) _ raining If you go to the party, I ( come) _ with you 10 Most children enjoy ( read ) _ picture- books *Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: The weather was bad I had to stay at home ( so that) New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it (such that) The policeman ran fast He could catch the thief (enough to) The dress is so dirty She can’t wear it ( too to )
5 The play was interesting It attracted many people (double comparative) The house is large My family can live in it ( enough to) My grandmother is very weak She can’t lift the box (too to )