Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ.?. - They finished the work two hours ago2[r]
(1)ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 CẢ NĂM
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
A LÝ THUYẾT 1 Form:
a To be:
Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, : was Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, : were) Interrogative: Was/ Were + S … ?
Ex: He was at school yesterday
Mr Nhat wasn’t in that hotel last night Were they in Nha Trang last year? b Ordinary verb:
Affirmative: S + V2/ Ved (V2 động từ bất quy tắc) Negative: S + did not + Vo (Ved: động từ hợp quy tắc) Interrogative: Did + S + Vo… ?
Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday They didn’t visit her last night Did you finish your work? 2 Cách dùng chính:
(2)week/month/year, in the past, in 1990
- Hành động xen vào QKTD: When + S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKTD)
- Hành động sảy sau hành đơng khác QKHT: S + V( QKĐ), S + V ( QKHT)
E
x : - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005 - They finished the work two hours ago
- He bought this villa last month
3 Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” động từ có qui tắc.
- Động từ tận “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,…
- Động từ tận “ y” “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,…………
- Động từ âm tiết tận phụ âm trước nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,…
4 Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”:
- /id/: Khi tận động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,…
- /t/ : Khi động từ có tận là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped, …
- /d/ : Tận nguyên âm phụ âm lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived, …
B BÀI TẬP
I Chia động từ với khứ đơn I _ at home all weekend ( stay)
(3)3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)
5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) My parents very tired after the trip ( be)
7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)
8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)
10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)
13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client
14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space 15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full
16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have)…… reservations 17 I (say)…., "No, my secretary forgets to make them." said 18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours told 19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car 20 Then we (see) a small grocery store
21 We (stop)…… in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours
23 I (not go) to school last Sunday 24 She (get) married last year? got
25 What…… you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 26 I (love) him but no more
(4)28 They (buy ) ……… that house last year 29 She (not go) ………… to school yesterday
30 That boy ( have ) ……… some eggs last night II Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh Dùng khứ đơn
1 I / go swimming / yesterday
=> Mrs Nhung / wash / the dishes
=> my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park =>
4 Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner
=> Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend
=> my father / play / golf / yesterday
=> last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours => they / have / nice / weekend
=> she / go / supermarket yesterday
(5)10 We / not go / school last week
=>
III Em chọn đáp án ngoặc để hoàn thành câu sau. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning?
2 We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago?
4 Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train?
6 Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did) I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night
I V Đổi sang thể phủ định câu hỏi They went to Nha Trang last month
-
-2 He played table tennis with his father
-
-3 Lan saw you in the park last week
-
(6)
-
-5 Mrs Robinson bought a poster
-
-6 Liz enjoyed her vacation in Da Lat last year
-
-7 Her aunt gave her a new skirt
-
-8 He was in our class two hours ago
-9 They watched a good football match on TV last night (-)……….……… ……… ………? 10 Peter sent that letter to Marry yesterday morning (-)……… ……… ……….………? 11 Jane’s mother bought a new car last month
(7)……… ………? 12 We visited Halong Bay three years ago
(-)……… ……… ………? 13 They left for Hai Phong in 1999
(-)……… ……… ……….………? 14 They built a new school in my village ten month ago (-)……….………… ……….………? 15 I borrowed a lot of book in the library last weekend (-)……… ………? V Chọn câu trả lời câu sau
1 He _ at school two days ago
A isn’t B won’t be C wasn’t
2 What time _ go to bed last night?
A did you go B you go C did you went
3 How your vacation in Hoi An last week?
A is B was C did
(8)A doesn’t come B didn’t came C didn’t come What _ you last Saturday?
A – B did – did C did –
6 We didn’t _ each other 10 years ago
A see B saw C seeing
7 did you meet him? – Yesterday evening
A When B Where C What time
8 I had a good time my parents in Hue
A for B with C at
9 I seafood when I was in Nha Trang
A didn’t ate B did ate C didn’t eat
10 _ you see that movie last night?
A Were B Was C Did
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